Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	180	65	115	45	25	20
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	185	85	105	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	155	85	75	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	10	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	85	50	40
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	25	5	15	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	820	350	465	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	200	90	105	70	35	40
Czech	20	10	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	275	120	155	560	255	305
Russian	40	15	30	255	115	145
Serbian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	35	55	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	135	65	75	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	205	95	115	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	270	125	145	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	785	440	345
Bengali	10	5	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	140	80	60
Hindi	30	20	10	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	55	30	25	230	110	115
Iranian languages	20	10	15	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	605	315	290
Portuguese	85	45	45	330	165	170
Romanian	25	10	15	80	40	35
Spanish	405	195	215	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	730	345	380
Chinese languages	270	140	135	725	340	385
Cantonese	55	25	35	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Finnish	5	0	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	425	195	225	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	1,145	530	620
English and French	470	240	230	350	140	215
English and non-official language	345	180	165	750	370	380
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	1,595	660	930	625	275	355
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	65	30	35	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	465	220	240
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	90	120	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	55	20	35	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	75	35	40	200	95	110
Russian	20	10	10	145	75	75
Serbian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	120	65	50
Hindi	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	130	65	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	90	40	50
Portuguese	25	10	10	65	30	35
Romanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Spanish	245	110	135	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	415	200	225
Chinese languages	190	105	85	420	200	220
Cantonese	40	20	20	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	115	55	60	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	1,720	825	895
English and French	315	115	205	170	75	95
English and non-official language	735	335	395	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,570	700	870	1,460	700	760
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	10	5	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,670	755	920	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	205	75	130	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	315	150	165
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	305	200	105	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	40	20	20
Maltese	25	15	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	15	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	130	55	75	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	140	90	55
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	85	55	35
Tamil	10	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	50	60
Latvian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	885	360	525	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	205	105	100	140	70	70
Czech	45	15	30	105	50	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	300	95	210	710	330	380
Russian	55	30	25	425	200	230
Serbian	25	10	15	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	165	65	100	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	595	310	285	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	35	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dutch	220	110	120	675	310	365
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	345	190	155	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	10	220	130	90
Hindi	55	35	20	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	70	40	30
Urdu	30	15	15	390	210	175
Iranian languages	25	0	15	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	915	440	475
Portuguese	125	70	55	440	220	215
Romanian	50	25	20	90	35	60
Spanish	715	370	345	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Japanese	20	10	15	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	235	85	155
American Sign Language	70	40	35	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	780	410	370
Chinese languages	310	165	140	770	405	370
Cantonese	50	25	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	15	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	460	190	275	445	190	245
Estonian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Finnish	10	0	10	85	15	60
Hungarian	440	185	255	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	725	365	360	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	345	135	210	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	1,135	490	645	1,685	750	935
Brazil	15	10	10	55	15	35
Colombia	65	35	30	65	25	40
El Salvador	80	40	40	60	30	35
Guyana	15	0	10	120	50	65
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	10
Jamaica	95	60	35	315	150	165
Mexico	15	10	10	65	25	40
Peru	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	330	155	170
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	170	95	80	115	50	60
France	35	10	25	50	15	35
Germany	160	75	80	600	285	315
Greece	35	30	10	55	35	20
Hungary	235	105	130	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	115	50	65
Italy	1,100	545	555	380	200	175
Netherlands	210	105	105	610	295	320
Poland	195	85	110	465	200	265
Portugal	60	30	25	185	80	105
Romania	70	45	20	120	40	75
Russian Federation	15	10	15	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	610	260	345
Africa	255	135	120	410	205	200
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	165	85	85
Asia	630	325	305	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	25	20	10
India	95	55	40	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	140	70	75
Lebanon	35	25	15	35	20	25
Pakistan	30	10	15	245	125	120
Philippines	100	25	75	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	30	20	10	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	875	405	475
Americas	160	90	70	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	45	30	10	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	70	35	35
Africa	40	20	25	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Philippines	20	0	20	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	835	370	470	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	1,560	905	655
Chinese	380	205	175	950	475	475
Black	810	390	415	1,685	820	860
Filipino	110	35	75	425	125	300
Latin American	395	185	215	495	245	250
Arab	220	130	90	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	230	105	120
Korean	180	95	80	265	115	150
Japanese	30	15	15	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	25	0	20	80	30	50
Métis	990	475	515	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	65	30	25	195	95	95
American	540	235	305	1,230	655	575
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	70	45	30	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	980	465	515	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	15	15	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	265	120	145	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	295	120	170
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	15
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	175	95	75	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	85	40	45	745	380	360
Finnish	195	85	110	860	420	440
Icelandic	25	10	15	155	65	90
Norwegian	140	45	90	730	310	420
Swedish	215	85	130	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	40	15	25	80	45	35
Byelorussian	15	15	0	55	10	45
Czech	145	70	75	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	90	30	60
Estonian	35	15	20	205	95	110
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	1,055	465	590
Latvian	40	25	20	230	105	125
Lithuanian	165	105	60	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	355	165	190	300	110	195
Russian	460	190	275	955	425	530
Slovak	325	160	165	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	680	355	330
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	150	100	50
Maltese	150	90	65	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	1,060	520	535
Serbian	160	85	70	100	40	55
Sicilian	20	10	15	55	20	40
Slovenian	115	55	60	130	70	60
Spanish	355	125	230	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	100	40	60	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	125	65	65
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	30	25	0
Dominican	10	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	25	10	10
Jamaican	190	95	95	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	95	50	45
Chilean	40	25	15	85	35	45
Colombian	70	35	40	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	30	20	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	30	10	25	230	95	140
Hispanic	25	15	0	25	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	90	55	40	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Salvadorean	80	40	45	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	110	85	30	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	20	10	0
African origins	540	265	275	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	10	10	10
South African	35	10	25	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	70	40	30
Armenian	45	20	20	85	60	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	230	90	140
Palestinian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	35	15	25	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	45	25	20	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	500	255	240	1,130	585	540
Filipino	160	65	90	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	45	15	30	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	265	120	145
Laotian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	40	20	25	225	115	110
Australian	45	25	20	145	70	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	595	380	215
Master's degree	980	460	515	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	490	285	205
Master's degree	685	280	405	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,405	425	980	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,400	425	975	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	785	310	475	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	230	120	115
54. History	150	95	55	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	100	10	95
42. Psychology	390	95	295	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	905	615	290
25. Library science	70	10	60	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	310	215	95
14. Engineering	330	295	40	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	955	915	45	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	405	240	160
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	925	255	670	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	925	255	670	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	1,225	390	830
Humanities	535	215	315	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	140	70	70
54. History	110	65	45	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	85	10	75
42. Psychology	310	90	215	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	770	515	250
25. Library science	55	10	40	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	260	175	80
14. Engineering	225	190	30	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	655	625	30	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	315	185	125
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	840	430	410
Philippines	55	0	45	130	25	105
India	60	30	35	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	150	75	75
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	630	330	295	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	665	335	335
Philippines	25	0	30	110	25	90
India	60	25	35	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	135	65	70
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	395	200	195	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	180	150	30	540	395	145
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	950	480	470	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	540	170	365	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	815	375	445	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	220	180	45	215	150	65
Other method	265	150	110	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	625	160	465	325	85	240
Non-official languages	55	25	30	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	85	55	30
Chinese languages	30	25	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	15	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	250	100	150
English and French	220	45	180	160	50	105
English and non-official language	50	25	25	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	385	100	290	275	85	185
French	865	355	510	800	350	450
Non-official language	200	105	95	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	485	245	240
External migrants	250	160	90	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	1,120	530	590
External migrants	840	435	400	1,420	715	710