Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	180	65	115	30	10	15
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	960	450	510
English and French	185	85	105	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	25	5	15	45	20	20
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	820	350	465	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	55	25	30
Czech	20	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	275	120	155	700	305	390
Russian	40	15	30	50	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	35	55	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	135	65	75	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	205	95	115	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	5	65	35	30
German	270	125	145	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	20	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	345	180	165
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	90	50	40
Hindi	30	20	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	55	30	25	65	35	25
Iranian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,430	685	745	335	175	155
Portuguese	85	45	45	500	265	245
Romanian	25	10	15	90	50	45
Spanish	405	195	215	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	200	95	105
Chinese languages	270	140	135	190	90	100
Cantonese	55	25	35	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	185	100	90	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lao	0	5	5	30	10	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	425	195	225	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	850	415	435
English and French	470	240	230	150	65	85
English and non-official language	345	180	165	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,595	660	930	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	205	90	120	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	265	120	140
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	10	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	55	30	25
Hindi	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	70	35	40
Portuguese	25	10	10	140	60	80
Romanian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	245	110	135	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	105	45	60
Chinese languages	190	105	85	100	45	55
Cantonese	40	20	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	1,550	740	810
English and French	315	115	205	95	35	55
English and non-official language	735	335	395	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,570	700	870	1,285	605	675
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	1,670	755	920	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	205	75	130	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	115	80	35
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	40	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	205	105	100	55	25	30
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	300	95	210	810	350	460
Russian	55	30	25	75	35	35
Serbian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	80	25	55	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	220	110	120	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	0	80	45	35
German	345	190	155	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	70	40	25	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	80	35	45
Hindi	55	35	20	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	100	60	45
Iranian languages	25	0	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	510	265	245
Portuguese	125	70	55	675	380	300
Romanian	50	25	20	135	75	65
Spanish	715	370	345	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	200	105	100
American Sign Language	70	40	35	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	135	70	70
Chinese languages	310	165	140	125	65	60
Cantonese	50	25	25	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	260	145	115	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	15	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	540	270	270
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	725	365	360	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	345	135	210	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,135	490	645	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	65	35	30	80	45	40
El Salvador	80	40	40	30	20	15
Guyana	15	0	10	70	40	35
Haiti	80	35	45	0	10	10
Jamaica	95	60	35	155	95	60
Mexico	15	10	10	450	255	200
Peru	15	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	195	95	100
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	170	95	80	60	35	25
France	35	10	25	30	15	15
Germany	160	75	80	580	280	300
Greece	35	30	10	80	45	30
Hungary	235	105	130	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	80	55	25
Italy	1,100	545	555	245	120	125
Netherlands	210	105	105	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	195	85	110	505	220	285
Portugal	60	30	25	400	205	200
Romania	70	45	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	15	10	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	30	10	20	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	615	305	310
Africa	255	135	120	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	70	35	35
Asia	630	325	305	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	10	10	10
India	95	55	40	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	95	50	45
Lebanon	35	25	15	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	10	15	75	45	35
Philippines	100	25	75	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	515	260	260
Americas	160	90	70	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	45	30	10	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	70	40	30
Africa	40	20	25	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	10	10	0
Asia	175	95	80	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	1,200	610	585
Métis	835	370	470	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	575	315	265
Chinese	380	205	175	195	85	110
Black	810	390	415	930	525	410
Filipino	110	35	75	360	150	210
Latin American	395	185	215	340	155	185
Arab	220	130	90	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	35	10	20
Korean	180	95	80	155	80	75
Japanese	30	15	15	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	25	0	20	70	15	55
Métis	990	475	515	875	425	445
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	65	30	25	55	35	20
American	540	235	305	1,485	680	805
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	70	45	30	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	980	465	515	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	265	120	145	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	0	175	85	90
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	1,725	880	850
Danish	85	40	45	480	290	190
Finnish	195	85	110	240	135	100
Icelandic	25	10	15	75	45	30
Norwegian	140	45	90	455	190	270
Swedish	215	85	130	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	40	15	25	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Czech	145	70	75	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	180	90	90
Estonian	35	15	20	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	40	25	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	355	165	190	550	235	315
Russian	460	190	275	940	455	485
Slovak	325	160	165	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	10	95	40	55
Greek	170	80	90	535	300	235
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Maltese	150	90	65	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	1,545	885	670
Serbian	160	85	70	125	70	55
Sicilian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	115	55	60	105	55	45
Spanish	355	125	230	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	40	60	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	10	10	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	70	35	40	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	20	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	30	10	25	130	75	55
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	80	40	45	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	10	10	0
African origins	540	265	275	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	10	0
North African origins	125	65	65	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	80	50	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	55	35	20
Armenian	45	20	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	150	55	95
Palestinian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	315	165	150	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	500	255	240	275	120	150
Filipino	160	65	90	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	45	15	30	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	170	95	75	160	80	80
Laotian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	40	20	25	95	30	65
Australian	45	25	20	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	280	150	125
Master's degree	980	460	515	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	195	85	105
Master's degree	685	280	405	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,405	425	980	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,400	425	975	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	1,020	330	695
Humanities	785	310	475	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	255	150	110
54. History	150	95	55	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	105	10	90
42. Psychology	390	95	295	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	840	475	365
25. Library science	70	10	60	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	200	155	45
14. Engineering	330	295	40	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	955	915	45	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	340	220	120
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	925	255	670	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	925	255	670	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	800	265	530
Humanities	535	215	315	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	175	115	65
54. History	110	65	45	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	80	10	70
42. Psychology	310	90	215	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	740	435	310
25. Library science	55	10	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	175	135	40
14. Engineering	225	190	30	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	655	625	30	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	250	160	90
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	750	365	385
Philippines	55	0	45	125	55	65
India	60	30	35	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	630	330	295	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	560	265	300
Philippines	25	0	30	110	45	65
India	60	25	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	395	200	195	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	180	150	30	295	235	60
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	950	480	470	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	540	170	365	465	130	335
Walked	815	375	445	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	220	180	45	310	225	75
Other method	265	150	110	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	625	160	465	180	40	140
Non-official languages	55	25	30	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	190	75	115
English and French	220	45	180	45	10	40
English and non-official language	50	25	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	385	100	290	270	135	135
French	865	355	510	435	200	235
Non-official language	200	105	95	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	255	145	110
External migrants	250	160	90	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	780	405	375
External migrants	840	435	400	805	415	390