Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	180	65	115	535	255	280
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	185	85	105	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	10	0	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	180	100	85	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	5	290	140	155
Arabic	155	85	75	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	20	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	35	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	35	15	20	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	5	15	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	820	350	465	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	200	90	105	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	275	120	155	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	15	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	5	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Slovak	85	35	55	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	135	65	75	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	520	235	285	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	0	255	145	110
Dutch	205	95	115	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	270	125	145	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	50	25	25	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	20	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	270	130	135
Urdu	55	30	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	705	365	340
Portuguese	85	45	45	615	265	350
Romanian	25	10	15	850	425	430
Spanish	405	195	215	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	225	105	120	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	270	140	135	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	55	25	35	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	185	100	90	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	440	200	245	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	425	195	225	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	845	435	410	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	470	240	230	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	345	180	165	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,595	660	930	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	75	35	40	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	65	30	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	205	90	120	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	55	20	35	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	75	35	40	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	25	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	245	110	135	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	0	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	190	105	85	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	40	20	20	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	115	55	60	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	315	115	205	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	735	335	395	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,570	700	870	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	5	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	25	10	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,670	755	920	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	205	75	130	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	305	200	105	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	20	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	130	55	75	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	20	10	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	885	360	525	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	205	105	100	605	355	250
Czech	45	15	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	300	95	210	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	55	30	25	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	10	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	80	25	55	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	165	65	100	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	595	310	285	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	220	110	120	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	345	190	155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	70	40	25	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	35	20	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	55	35	20	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	355	205	150
Urdu	30	15	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	25	0	15	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	125	70	55	885	380	505
Romanian	50	25	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	715	370	345	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	170	90	75	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	30	20	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	110	55	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	70	40	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	310	165	140	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	50	25	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	260	145	115	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	15	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	460	190	275	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	440	185	255	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	725	365	360	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	345	135	210	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,135	490	645	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	65	35	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	80	40	40	630	290	340
Guyana	15	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	80	35	45	65	45	20
Jamaica	95	60	35	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	170	95	80	445	280	165
France	35	10	25	215	90	125
Germany	160	75	80	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	35	30	10	605	325	280
Hungary	235	105	130	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	1,100	545	555	570	305	265
Netherlands	210	105	105	1,220	585	635
Poland	195	85	110	1,395	690	705
Portugal	60	30	25	220	105	120
Romania	70	45	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	15	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	30	10	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	255	135	120	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	630	325	305	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	765	370	400
India	95	55	40	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35	25	15	255	160	90
Pakistan	30	10	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	100	25	75	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	30	20	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	160	90	70	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	25	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	45	30	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	20	25	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	175	95	80	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	20	10	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20	0	20	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	835	370	470	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	380	205	175	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	810	390	415	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	110	35	75	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	395	185	215	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	220	130	90	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	180	95	80	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	30	15	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	0	20	650	305	345
Métis	990	475	515	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	65	30	25	485	270	215
American	540	235	305	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	70	45	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	980	465	515	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	265	120	145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	195	85	110	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	175	95	75	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	85	40	45	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	195	85	110	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	25	10	15	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	140	45	90	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	215	85	130	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	40	15	25	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	15	0	290	150	140
Czech	145	70	75	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	15	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	40	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	165	105	60	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	355	165	190	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	460	190	275	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	325	160	165	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	630	360	270	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	170	80	90	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	35	20	20	110	45	65
Maltese	150	90	65	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	265	140	125	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	160	85	70	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	10	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	115	55	60	640	275	365
Spanish	355	125	230	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	160	65	100	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	100	40	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	15	15	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	110	75	40
Jamaican	190	95	95	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	40	25	15	860	450	415
Colombian	70	35	40	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	10	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	15	0	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	10	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	90	55	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	80	40	45	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	110	85	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	320	165	160
African origins	540	265	275	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	235	115	125
North African origins	125	65	65	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	15	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	25	25	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	10	20	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	15	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	25	10	15	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	25	10	20	1,275	635	635
South African	35	10	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	135	80	50	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	1,175	645	530
Armenian	45	20	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	20	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	35	15	25	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	150	80	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	40	20	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	15	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	10	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	315	165	150	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	245	125	120	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	500	255	240	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	160	65	90	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	45	15	30	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	170	95	75	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	20	10	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	25	10	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	55	30	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	40	20	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	25	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	980	460	515	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	685	280	405	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,405	425	980	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,400	425	975	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	785	310	475	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	150	95	55	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	390	95	295	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	70	10	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	330	295	40	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	955	915	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	925	255	670	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	925	255	670	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	535	215	315	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	110	65	45	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	310	90	215	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	55	10	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	225	190	30	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	655	625	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	55	0	45	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	60	30	35	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	0	10	220	125	95
Other	630	330	295	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	25	0	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	60	25	35	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	10	10	200	115	85
Other	395	200	195	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	180	150	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	950	480	470	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	540	170	365	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	815	375	445	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	220	180	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	265	150	110	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	625	160	465	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	55	25	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	30	25	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	15	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	220	45	180	650	235	410
English and non-official language	50	25	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	385	100	290	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	865	355	510	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	200	105	95	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	250	160	90	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	840	435	400	46,500	23,015	23,485