Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	165	100	70
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	25	15	10
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	0	5	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	1,265	640	625
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	740	380	360
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	1,205	565	640
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	965	480	485
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	75	20	50
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	95	45	55
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	180	65	115	0	0	0
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	45	20	20
English and French	185	85	105	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	45	20	25
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	60	25	35
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	15	10	0
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	10	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	0	5	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Russian	40	15	30	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	205	95	115	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	30	15	20
Bengali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	5
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	5	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	405	195	215	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	140	135	5	5	0
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	195	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	40	25	20
English and French	470	240	230	5	5	0
English and non-official language	345	180	165	30	20	15
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	1,595	660	930	20	15	10
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	245	110	135	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	50	20	30
English and French	315	115	205	5	0	5
English and non-official language	735	335	395	40	20	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	1,570	700	870	80	40	40
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	25	10	20
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	195	90	110
Aboriginal	10	5	10	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	90	35	50
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	1,670	755	920	90	30	55
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	85	30	60
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	395	160	240
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	290	140	150
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	255	125	130
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	530	260	270
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	205	75	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	220	105	115
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	45	35	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	10	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	220	110	120	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	10	0	0
Portuguese	125	70	55	10	10	10
Romanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	715	370	345	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	215	115	105
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	215	115	105
Under 5 years	725	365	360	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	110	60	55
45 years and over	345	135	210	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	220	115	100
Americas	1,135	490	645	25	10	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	0	0	0
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	0	10	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	160	75	80	0	0	0
Greece	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	235	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	105	105	0	0	0
Poland	195	85	110	10	0	0
Portugal	60	30	25	10	0	0
Romania	70	45	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	0	0	10
Africa	255	135	120	45	35	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	35	25	0
Asia	630	325	305	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	40	20	20
Americas	160	90	70	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	10	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	645	275	370
Métis	835	370	470	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	50	25	25
Chinese	380	205	175	0	0	10
Black	810	390	415	35	25	10
Filipino	110	35	75	70	30	45
Latin American	395	185	215	0	0	10
Arab	220	130	90	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	880	385	495
Inuit	25	0	20	1,460	690	770
Métis	990	475	515	80	35	40
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	215	110	100
Acadian	65	30	25	0	10	0
American	540	235	305	40	20	25
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	710	365	340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	285	140	145
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	285	155	125
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	360	200	160
Welsh	980	465	515	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	50	25	25
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	155	85	70
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	175	95	80
Austrian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	50	35	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	115	60	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	90	35	50
Danish	85	40	45	20	0	15
Finnish	195	85	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	10
Norwegian	140	45	90	35	15	20
Swedish	215	85	130	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	110	50	60
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	10	10	10
Latvian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	25	10	15
Romanian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Russian	460	190	275	25	10	15
Slovak	325	160	165	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	10	0	10
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Maltese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	25	10	10
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	355	125	230	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	20	15	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	10
African origins	540	265	275	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	15	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	10	10
Other African origins	135	80	50	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	10	10	0
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	40	25	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	30	20	10
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	95	40	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	500	255	240	10	0	0
Filipino	160	65	90	75	30	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	0	0	10
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Australian	45	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	15	10	10
Master's degree	980	460	515	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	15	10	10
Master's degree	685	280	405	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	1,150	580	570
Education	1,405	425	980	100	25	75
13. Education	1,400	425	975	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	20	10	15
Humanities	785	310	475	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	0	10
54. History	150	95	55	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	390	95	295	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	20	15	10
25. Library science	70	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	295	40	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	55	50	10
48. Precision production	955	915	45	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	55	35	20
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	685	370	310
Education	925	255	670	90	25	65
13. Education	925	255	670	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	20	10	10
Humanities	535	215	315	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	110	65	45	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	90	215	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	20	10	10
25. Library science	55	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	225	190	30	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	45	40	0
48. Precision production	655	625	30	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	45	30	15
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	30	15	20
Philippines	55	0	45	40	15	30
India	60	30	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	630	330	295	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	25	10	15
Philippines	25	0	30	45	15	30
India	60	25	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	395	200	195	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	1,760	895	870
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	585	225	360
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	545	210	335
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	1,720	880	840
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	180	150	30	40	30	10
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	50	35	15
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	70	40	30
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	950	480	470	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	215	100	115
Public transit	540	170	365	10	0	0
Walked	815	375	445	500	200	300
Bicycle	220	180	45	0	0	0
Other method	265	150	110	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	1,865	940	925
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	1,855	930	925
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	1,855	935	920
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	1,850	930	920
French	625	160	465	10	10	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	10	0	0
English and French	220	45	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	1,865	935	925
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	1,805	910	890
English	385	100	290	0	0	0
French	865	355	510	40	15	20
Non-official language	200	105	95	20	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	540	250	290
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	270	130	145
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	270	120	145
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	170	75	95
External migrants	250	160	90	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	1,430	710	720
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	710	335	375
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	690	325	365
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	410	195	215
External migrants	840	435	400	40	20	20