Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thorold, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,801	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,931	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,498	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,466	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.5	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.99	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,800	9,380	9,420	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	2,915	1,535	1,385	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	915	475	435	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	950	510	435	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	1,055	545	510	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	12,880	6,455	6,425	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	1,235	610	630	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	1,655	835	825	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	1,290	690	595	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	1,085	540	545	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	995	490	505	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	1,150	535	615	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	1,250	640	605	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	1,520	780	740	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	1,485	730	755	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	1,215	600	610	375	200	175
65 years and over	3,010	1,395	1,615	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	940	475	470	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	715	340	375	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	535	255	285	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	65	30	35
85 years and over	425	155	275	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	295	110	185	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.7	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	16.0	14.9	17.1	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.5	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.0	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	5,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,095	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	875	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,465	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	2,015	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,555	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,880	7,845	8,040	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	8,580	4,305	4,280	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	7,050	3,545	3,505	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	1,535	760	775	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	7,300	3,540	3,760	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	4,820	2,605	2,210	1,445	785	655
Separated	585	275	305	75	45	30
Divorced	960	455	510	235	100	135
Widowed	935	205	725	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	2,635	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	4,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	3,445	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,000	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	2,030	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	2,180	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,550	1,785	1,765	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	4,915	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,910	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,000	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,405	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	2,015	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,710	9,305	9,405	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	17,415	8,735	8,680	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,175	530	645	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	110	30	75	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,710	9,305	9,405	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	18,230	9,090	9,140	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	335	170	165	45	25	25
English and French	45	15	25	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	105	30	75	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	355	180	180	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,710	9,305	9,405	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	18,440	9,175	9,270	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	16,150	8,095	8,055	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	15,790	7,910	7,880	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	360	185	175	55	25	25
Non-official languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,075	1,205	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	805	900	110	70	40
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	160	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	145	160	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	0	0
Russian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	85	25	20	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	105	55	50	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	60	35	25
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	5	5	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	465	545	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	820	380	440	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	65	85	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	5	0	5
Chinese languages	220	110	115	5	0	5
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	85	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	135	140	70	30	40
English and French	85	45	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	175	80	90	60	20	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,710	9,310	9,405	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	18,240	9,085	9,155	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	17,415	8,715	8,710	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	17,340	8,670	8,670	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	80	40	35	15	10	5
Non-official languages	820	375	450	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	375	445	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	230	305	60	40	25
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	130	200	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	100	155	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	250	100	45	55
English and French	50	25	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	215	95	40	50
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,710	9,310	9,405	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	17,190	8,580	8,610	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	440	220	220	85	40	40
French	280	125	150	45	15	35
Non-official language	785	370	410	115	50	55
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	780	370	410	70	35	35
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,635	7,680	7,955	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,055	7,410	7,640	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	37,110	25,902	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	7,410	7,650	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,420	33,499	24,290	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,390	6,725	6,665	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,871	34,372	22,468	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,430	5,275	6,155	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,126	3,608	5,899	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,180	5,770	5,400	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,636	33,920	24,754	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,635	7,655	7,985	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,745	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,705	44,447	33,213	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,750	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	37,498	29,184	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,380	6,650	6,730	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	43,637	30,659	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,480	5,210	6,265	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,485	8,136	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	5,760	5,415	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	41,733	31,914	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,635	7,655	7,980	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,345	2,935	2,410	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,370	53,379	41,837	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,002	60,431	48,393	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.0	80.2	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.2	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.0	19.9	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,635	7,680	7,955	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	580	265	315	130	55	80
With total income	15,055	7,415	7,640	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,295	1,025	1,275	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,075	1,625	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	880	1,445	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	990	1,015	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	870	830	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	700	490	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	815	520	295	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	570	390	180	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	385	245	140	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	725	520	210	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	560	395	165	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	165	125	40	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,635	7,680	7,955	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	575	265	305	135	50	80
With after-tax income	15,065	7,410	7,645	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.1	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,345	1,030	1,310	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,125	1,705	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,745	1,100	1,640	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,310	1,175	1,140	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	1,010	840	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	710	365	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	695	450	240	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	480	290	185	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	725	510	215	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	320	210	110	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	265	200	65	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,635	7,680	7,955	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	4,455	1,905	2,555	975	395	580
With employment income	11,180	5,775	5,400	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.2	67.9	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	920	790	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	435	580	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	695	910	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	580	840	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	580	665	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	525	585	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	840	495	345	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	580	385	190	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	455	325	130	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	1,200	835	365	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	315	200	120	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,465	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,650	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,208	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,919	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,555	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,332	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,450	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,428	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,166	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,470	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,065	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,470	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,440	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,160	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,455	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,856	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,648	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,405	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,095	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,605	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,022	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,743	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,542	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,355	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,319	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,075	1,580	1,495	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	30,400	24,107	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,095	27,712	23,278	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,130	1,540	1,585	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,253	36,136	30,453	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,003	30,973	27,090	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,555	9,215	9,335	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,055	4,850	5,200	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	2,110	1,035	1,080	370	165	205
In the second decile	1,795	795	1,000	385	175	210
In the third decile	2,035	955	1,085	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	1,985	1,005	990	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,070	1,050	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	8,495	4,365	4,130	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	2,090	1,055	1,040	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	1,985	1,025	960	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	1,925	995	930	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	1,530	790	745	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	960	500	460	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,870	1,735	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	1,090	575	510	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	12,040	6,005	6,040	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	2,905	1,340	1,565	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,725	1,275	1,450	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	665	350	320	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	230	130	105	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	1,765	840	925	275	130	150
65 years and over	290	80	210	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.5	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.4	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	22.6	20.6	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	13.4	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,670	830	840	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	280	145	140	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	100	50	55	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	1,335	670	665	160	75	85
65 years and over	50	15	35	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	8.1	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.7	10.8	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	18,470	9,185	9,285	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	18,465	9,180	9,290	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	1,095	495	595	335	135	200
Non-official languages	2,770	1,360	1,415	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,345	1,415	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	105	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	965	1,085	160	105	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	170	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	140	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	40	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	50	85	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	135	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	70	50	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	115	60	55	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	105	65	45	10	10	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	595	675	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	430	465	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	40	10	10	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	325	145	180	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	140	120	10	0	10
Chinese languages	250	140	110	15	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	115	90	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,835	8,875	8,960	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,515	1,895	1,620	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	6,980	7,340	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	340	370	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,885	7,890	7,990	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,375	1,165	1,210	265	170	100
Before 1981	1,345	685	665	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	185	95	85	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	245	95	150	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	385	185	200	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	160	60	100	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	105	115	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	155	130	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,375	1,160	1,215	265	170	100
Under 5 years	385	190	195	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	590	325	270	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	560	265	295	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	735	335	400	130	90	40
45 years and over	110	50	60	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,375	1,165	1,215	265	165	95
Americas	435	195	240	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	15	0	10
Europe	1,360	690	670	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	40	30	25	15	15
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	575	275	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	45	20	0	0	0
Poland	75	30	45	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	15	15	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	185	180	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	0	10	0
Africa	110	40	65	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	470	235	235	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	50	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	105	115	70	45	25
Americas	85	45	40	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	30	0	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	90	50	45	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,720	1,350	1,370	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,040	1,865	2,175	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,795	5,995	5,795	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,045	490	555	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	200	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	125	50	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	315	135	180	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	120	160	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	295	290	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	290	285	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	185	190	140	40	105
Métis	190	105	90	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,970	8,920	9,045	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	85	105	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,355	9,130	9,230	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	40	20	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	10	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	20	20	10	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	880	440	440	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	875	435	440	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	340	335	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,610	8,735	8,875	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,550	9,215	9,335	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,775	905	870	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	175	170	80	55	25
Chinese	290	160	130	0	0	10
Black	520	280	245	20	10	0
Filipino	45	20	20	125	55	70
Latin American	185	85	100	15	10	0
Arab	90	55	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,775	8,310	8,470	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,550	9,215	9,340	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	940	480	460	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	365	350	390	145	240
Inuit	10	0	0	1,945	950	995
Métis	225	115	110	860	435	425
Other North American origins	6,045	3,050	2,995	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	30	20	15	10	0	0
American	205	95	110	30	10	25
Canadian	5,855	2,975	2,885	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,275	6,965	7,310	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	9,095	4,490	4,610	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	5,065	2,465	2,605	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	3,470	1,655	1,815	670	275	390
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,760	1,825	1,935	580	260	320
Welsh	330	140	195	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	280	315	60	20	40
French origins	2,525	1,150	1,375	355	160	195
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,505	1,135	1,375	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,335	1,625	1,710	170	95	75
Austrian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dutch	1,005	475	530	40	35	10
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,385	1,175	1,210	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	20	45	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	120	170	70	30	40
Danish	60	25	35	0	10	0
Finnish	40	15	30	15	0	10
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	45	15	25
Swedish	130	60	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,525	1,195	1,335	55	20	35
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	130	190	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	840	425	415	35	0	25
Romanian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Russian	230	130	105	25	15	15
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,120	525	595	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,720	1,925	1,800	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	30	55	10	10	10
Italian	3,155	1,630	1,520	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	60	60	25	15	15
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	80	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	50	40	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	20	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	265	130	140	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	75	25	50	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	340	185	155	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	90	30	60	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	10	50	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	150	95	55	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,085	540	550	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	85	80	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	10	10	10
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	195	205	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	130	155	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	50	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	275	270	150	65	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	175	140	15	0	10
Filipino	60	20	35	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	10
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	5,400	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	2,060	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	7,390	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	670	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,430	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,975	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,465	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	1,060	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,725	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	7,200	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	2,840	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	705	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	235	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	295	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,470	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,035	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,300	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,945	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,465	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,040	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,515	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,495	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,365	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,812	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,635	7,655	7,985	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,615	1,480	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,165	2,525	2,645	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,515	3,855	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	845	335	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	340	210	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	125	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,650	1,550	2,095	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	85	105	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	1,030	1,310	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	1,660	695	965	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	60	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	25	0	25
Master's degree	445	210	235	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	30	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,905	4,930	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	620	475	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,620	1,435	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	2,665	3,025	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	575	210	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	240	130	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	335	80	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,950	1,250	1,700	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	70	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	800	1,040	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	1,290	535	760	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	25	10	25
Master's degree	365	165	200	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,635	7,655	7,985	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,260	4,135	4,130	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	445	120	330	175	40	140
13. Education	445	115	330	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	115	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	25	0	25
Humanities	410	175	230	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	20	15	0
54. History	75	35	40	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	230	595	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	50	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	10	0
42. Psychology	135	20	110	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	1,350	460	885	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,180	435	745	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	115	75	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	90	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	150	60	65	25	40
25. Library science	20	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,580	1,515	65	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	150	15	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	300	25	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	310	10	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	290	250	40
48. Precision production	295	290	10	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	25	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	50	30	25
Health and related fields	1,385	270	1,115	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	80	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	195	1,025	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	310	300	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	235	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	135	60	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,905	4,935	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,240	1,910	1,195	585	605
Education	290	55	235	140	35	100
13. Education	295	55	235	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	65	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	110	50	60	20	0	15
Humanities	335	140	195	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	15	10	10
54. History	55	20	30	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	495	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	50	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	0	205	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	115	20	95	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	215	110	105	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	1,035	345	690	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	325	575	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	60	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	145	85	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	135	60	60	15	40
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,180	50	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	120	10	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	260	15	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	330	10	235	200	35
48. Precision production	235	225	10	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,105	210	890	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	825	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	215	205	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	230	55	170	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	30	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,635	7,655	7,980	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	4,135	4,125	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,515	3,860	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	6,615	3,110	3,505	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,990	3,395	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	110	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	130	140	20	15	0
Philippines	15	10	10	90	25	60
India	45	30	15	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	280	155	120	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,905	4,935	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,145	2,235	1,910	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,690	2,670	3,020	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	5,140	2,410	2,735	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	4,980	2,325	2,655	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	265	285	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	85	135	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	85	30	55
India	35	20	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	205	105	100	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,635	7,650	7,980	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	10,160	5,170	4,990	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	9,300	4,715	4,585	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	860	455	400	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	5,480	2,480	2,995	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	65.0	67.6	62.5	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	59.5	61.6	57.5	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.8	8.0	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,635	7,650	7,985	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,105	2,310	2,795	1,195	515	680
Worked	10,530	5,345	5,185	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,470	3,015	2,455	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,325	2,730	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,160	5,170	4,990	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,075	4,860	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	9,100	4,540	4,560	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	530	305	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,160	5,170	4,990	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	100	125	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,940	5,075	4,865	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	925	560	370	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,270	300	970	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	325	65	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	830	160	670	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	315	725	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	90	80	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	2,935	1,165	1,770	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,560	80	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	55	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	450	80	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,155	5,170	4,990	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,070	4,865	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	85	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	110	85	30
22 Utilities	50	50	10	60	55	10
23 Construction	710	655	55	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	860	770	90	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	385	250	135	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	610	750	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	295	115	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	140	75	65	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	330	105	230	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	85	40	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	245	190	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	310	290	185	110	80
61 Educational services	765	255	505	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	1,285	180	1,105	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	170	130	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,200	520	670	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	170	230	135	65	65
91 Public administration	380	215	165	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,300	4,715	4,585	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	445	240	205	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	975	695	280	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	7,840	3,755	4,085	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,840	3,755	4,085	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,250	610	640	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,860	2,640	3,220	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	715	490	225	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,815	4,450	4,365	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,515	3,840	3,675	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	685	315	370	220	80	140
Public transit	235	70	170	130	90	40
Walked	265	140	125	80	30	50
Bicycle	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other method	70	45	30	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,815	4,450	4,370	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,990	1,385	1,600	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	1,985	2,105	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	920	545	370	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	350	195	155	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	470	335	140	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,815	4,450	4,370	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	465	155	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,545	990	560	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,045	995	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,895	665	1,230	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	455	560	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	835	870	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,810	5,505	5,305	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	10,740	5,470	5,275	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	10,715	5,450	5,265	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	10,670	5,445	5,220	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	50	0	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,810	5,505	5,305	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	10,460	5,350	5,110	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	70	20	50	10	0	0
French	140	55	75	30	10	25
Non-official language	140	75	65	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	60	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,360	9,110	9,250	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	15,920	7,875	8,045	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	2,435	1,230	1,200	600	275	325
Non-migrants	1,070	575	495	340	150	195
Migrants	1,365	660	705	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,260	600	660	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	635	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	110	65	45
External migrants	110	60	45	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,630	8,745	8,880	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	11,115	5,525	5,585	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	6,515	3,220	3,295	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	2,950	1,495	1,455	995	485	510
Migrants	3,570	1,725	1,845	840	415	420
Internal migrants	3,245	1,565	1,680	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	3,060	1,475	1,585	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	185	90	95	310	150	160
External migrants	325	160	160	170	95	80