Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thorold, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,801	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,931	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,498	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,466	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.99	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,800	9,380	9,420	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	2,915	1,535	1,385	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	915	475	435	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	950	510	435	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,055	545	510	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	12,880	6,455	6,425	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,235	610	630	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,655	835	825	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,290	690	595	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,085	540	545	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	995	490	505	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,150	535	615	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,250	640	605	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	1,520	780	740	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	1,485	730	755	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,215	600	610	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	3,010	1,395	1,615	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	940	475	470	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	715	340	375	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	535	255	285	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	425	155	275	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	295	110	185	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	16.0	14.9	17.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	5,200	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,095	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	875	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,015	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,555	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,880	7,845	8,040	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	8,580	4,305	4,280	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	7,050	3,545	3,505	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	1,535	760	775	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	7,300	3,540	3,760	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	4,820	2,605	2,210	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	585	275	305	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	960	455	510	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	935	205	725	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,215	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	2,635	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,215	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	4,210	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	3,445	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,000	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	2,030	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	2,180	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,550	1,785	1,765	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	4,915	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,910	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,000	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,405	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,015	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,710	9,305	9,405	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	17,415	8,735	8,680	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	15	5	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,175	530	645	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	110	30	75	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,710	9,305	9,405	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	18,230	9,090	9,140	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	335	170	165	1,205	535	665
English and French	45	15	25	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	105	30	75	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	355	180	180	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,710	9,305	9,405	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	18,440	9,175	9,270	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	16,150	8,095	8,055	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	15,790	7,910	7,880	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	360	185	175	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,075	1,205	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,705	805	900	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	160	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	305	145	160	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	40	25	15	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	100	45	60	1,330	625	705
Russian	40	20	15	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	15	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	55	20	35	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	85	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	65	35	35	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	105	55	50	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	25	15	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	60	30	25
Urdu	70	40	30	250	125	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	465	545	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	820	380	440	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	10	5	265	120	145
Spanish	155	65	85	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	550	235	305
Chinese languages	220	110	115	535	235	300
Cantonese	40	20	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	165	80	85	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	390	165	225
Estonian	10	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	30	10	20	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	135	140	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	85	45	40	245	130	110
English and non-official language	175	80	90	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,710	9,310	9,405	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	18,240	9,085	9,155	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	17,415	8,715	8,710	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	17,340	8,670	8,670	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	80	40	35	295	130	155
Non-official languages	820	375	450	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	375	445	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	230	305	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	10	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	30	15	15	485	245	235
Russian	30	10	15	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	130	200	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	260	100	155	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	10	0	5	100	55	45
Spanish	60	25	35	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	285	125	160
Chinese languages	155	85	75	285	125	160
Cantonese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	70	65	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	250	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	50	25	30	175	75	100
English and non-official language	405	190	215	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,710	9,310	9,405	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	17,190	8,580	8,610	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	440	220	220	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	280	125	150	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	785	370	410	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	780	370	410	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,635	7,680	7,955	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,055	7,410	7,640	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	37,110	25,902	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	7,410	7,650	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,420	33,499	24,290	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,390	6,725	6,665	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,871	34,372	22,468	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,430	5,275	6,155	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,126	3,608	5,899	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,180	5,770	5,400	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,636	33,920	24,754	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,635	7,655	7,985	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,745	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,705	44,447	33,213	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,750	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	37,498	29,184	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,380	6,650	6,730	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	43,637	30,659	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,480	5,210	6,265	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,485	8,136	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	5,760	5,415	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	41,733	31,914	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,635	7,655	7,980	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,345	2,935	2,410	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,370	53,379	41,837	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,002	60,431	48,393	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.0	80.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.0	19.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,635	7,680	7,955	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	580	265	315	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	15,055	7,415	7,640	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,295	1,025	1,275	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,075	1,625	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	880	1,445	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	990	1,015	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	870	830	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	700	490	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	815	520	295	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	570	390	180	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	385	245	140	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	725	520	210	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	560	395	165	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	165	125	40	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,635	7,680	7,955	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	575	265	305	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	15,065	7,410	7,645	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,345	1,030	1,310	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,125	1,705	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,745	1,100	1,640	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,310	1,175	1,140	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	1,010	840	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	710	365	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	695	450	240	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	480	290	185	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	725	510	215	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	320	210	110	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	265	200	65	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,635	7,680	7,955	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	4,455	1,905	2,555	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	11,180	5,775	5,400	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.2	67.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	920	790	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	435	580	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	695	910	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	580	840	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	580	665	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	525	585	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	840	495	345	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	580	385	190	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	455	325	130	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,200	835	365	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	315	200	120	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,650	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,208	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,919	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,555	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,332	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,450	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,428	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,166	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,065	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,440	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,160	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,455	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,856	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,648	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,405	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,095	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,605	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,022	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,743	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,542	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,355	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,319	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,075	1,580	1,495	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	30,400	24,107	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,095	27,712	23,278	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,130	1,540	1,585	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,253	36,136	30,453	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,003	30,973	27,090	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,555	9,215	9,335	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,055	4,850	5,200	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	2,110	1,035	1,080	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	1,795	795	1,000	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,035	955	1,085	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	1,985	1,005	990	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,070	1,050	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	8,495	4,365	4,130	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	2,090	1,055	1,040	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	1,985	1,025	960	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	1,925	995	930	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	1,530	790	745	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	960	500	460	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,870	1,735	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,090	575	510	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	12,040	6,005	6,040	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	2,905	1,340	1,565	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,725	1,275	1,450	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	665	350	320	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	230	130	105	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,765	840	925	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	290	80	210	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	22.6	20.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	13.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,670	830	840	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	280	145	140	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	100	50	55	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,335	670	665	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	50	15	35	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	8.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.7	10.8	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	18,470	9,185	9,285	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	18,465	9,180	9,290	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,095	495	595	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	2,770	1,360	1,415	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,345	1,415	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	40	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	965	1,085	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	170	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	300	140	160	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	10	75	45	30
Croatian	65	30	35	560	230	330
Czech	20	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	100	40	60	1,445	660	785
Russian	45	25	20	375	160	210
Serbian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	45	20	25	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	210	90	120	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	70	35	40	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	130	50	85	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	135	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	0	10	315	145	170
Hindi	115	60	55	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	105	65	45	365	205	155
Iranian languages	15	0	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	595	675	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	430	465	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	55	20	40	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	20	10	0	390	170	220
Spanish	325	145	180	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	95	30	70
American Sign Language	35	20	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	140	120	625	285	335
Chinese languages	250	140	110	610	275	330
Cantonese	50	30	25	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	115	90	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	25	35	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,835	8,875	8,960	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,515	1,895	1,620	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	6,980	7,340	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	340	370	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,885	7,890	7,990	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,375	1,165	1,210	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,345	685	665	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	185	95	85	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	245	95	150	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	385	185	200	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	160	60	100	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	105	115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	155	130	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,375	1,160	1,215	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	385	190	195	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	590	325	270	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	560	265	295	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	735	335	400	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	110	50	60	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,375	1,165	1,215	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	435	195	240	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	55	25	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	10	15	130	55	75
Guyana	0	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	920	395	520
Mexico	10	10	0	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	860	385	475
Europe	1,360	690	670	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germany	75	40	30	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	25	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	145	55	85
Italy	575	275	300	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	65	45	20	580	295	290
Poland	75	30	45	1,015	465	545
Portugal	20	10	10	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	20	10	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	185	180	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	1,070	495	580
Africa	110	40	65	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	15	30	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	285	165	125
Asia	470	235	235	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	35	10	20
India	115	50	65	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	10	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	30	15	215	120	105
Philippines	20	10	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	105	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	85	45	40	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	85	35	50
Europe	30	0	25	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	75	40	35
Africa	20	10	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	60	30	30
Asia	90	50	45	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,720	1,350	1,370	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,040	1,865	2,175	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,795	5,995	5,795	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,045	490	555	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	200	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	125	50	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	315	135	180	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	120	160	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	295	290	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	290	285	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	185	190	1,140	615	520
Métis	190	105	90	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,970	8,920	9,045	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	85	105	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,355	9,130	9,230	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	40	20	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	10	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	20	20	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	880	440	440	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	875	435	440	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	340	335	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,610	8,735	8,875	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,550	9,215	9,335	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,775	905	870	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	175	170	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	290	160	130	915	445	475
Black	520	280	245	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	45	20	20	1,010	380	630
Latin American	185	85	100	1,310	630	685
Arab	90	55	35	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	75	45	30	200	105	95
Japanese	15	10	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,775	8,310	8,470	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,550	9,215	9,340	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	940	480	460	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	365	350	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	10	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	225	115	110	565	250	310
Other North American origins	6,045	3,050	2,995	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	30	20	15	165	100	70
American	205	95	110	1,275	570	705
Canadian	5,855	2,975	2,885	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	25	0	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	14,275	6,965	7,310	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	9,095	4,490	4,610	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	5,065	2,465	2,605	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	3,470	1,655	1,815	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	3,760	1,825	1,935	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	330	140	195	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	280	315	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	2,525	1,150	1,375	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,505	1,135	1,375	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,335	1,625	1,710	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	40	15	30	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	125	70	55	410	235	180
Dutch	1,005	475	530	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	10
German	2,385	1,175	1,210	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	65	20	45	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	120	170	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	60	25	35	650	330	325
Finnish	40	15	30	460	165	295
Icelandic	35	15	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	45	15	30	465	220	240
Swedish	130	60	70	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,525	1,195	1,335	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	80	45	35	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	50	20	30	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	160	100	60
Estonian	30	15	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	320	130	190	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	840	425	415	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	190	75	115	775	370	410
Russian	230	130	105	1,055	515	540
Slovak	50	30	20	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,120	525	595	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,720	1,925	1,800	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	10	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	65	60	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	85	30	55	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,155	1,630	1,520	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	635	315	325
Maltese	20	15	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	115	60	60	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	35	20	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	10	580	275	300
Spanish	160	85	80	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	50	40	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	20	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	265	130	140	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	25	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	165	60	105
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	70	80	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	75	25	50	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	40	10	30	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	30	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	70	10	60
Salvadorean	15	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	175	105	70
African origins	340	185	155	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	90	30	60	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	10	50	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	40	20	20	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	30	20	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	150	95	55	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,085	540	550	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	85	80	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	20	0	115	50	65
Armenian	10	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	10	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	40	25	20	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	395	195	205	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	130	155	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	50	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	275	270	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	320	175	140	1,435	695	740
Filipino	60	20	35	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	25	15	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	205	110	95
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	15	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	15	10	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	5,400	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	2,060	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	7,390	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	670	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,430	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,360	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,975	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,060	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,725	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	7,200	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	2,840	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	705	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	235	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	295	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,035	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,465	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,300	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,945	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,465	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,040	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,515	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,495	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,365	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,812	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,635	7,655	7,985	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,615	1,480	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,165	2,525	2,645	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,515	3,855	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	845	335	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	340	210	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	125	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,650	1,550	2,095	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	85	105	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	1,030	1,310	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	1,660	695	965	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	60	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	390	225	160
Master's degree	445	210	235	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	30	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,905	4,930	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	620	475	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,620	1,435	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	2,665	3,025	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	575	210	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	240	130	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	335	80	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,950	1,250	1,700	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	70	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	800	1,040	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,290	535	760	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	310	160	150
Master's degree	365	165	200	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,635	7,655	7,985	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,260	4,135	4,130	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	445	120	330	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	445	115	330	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	115	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	410	175	230	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	190	110	85
54. History	75	35	40	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	230	595	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	50	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	25	120
42. Psychology	135	20	110	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	1,350	460	885	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,180	435	745	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	115	75	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	15	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	90	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	150	60	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	20	0	15	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,580	1,515	65	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	455	345	110
14. Engineering	160	150	15	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	300	25	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	310	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	295	290	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	25	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	1,385	270	1,115	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	80	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	195	1,025	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	310	300	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	235	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	135	60	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,905	4,935	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,240	1,910	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	290	55	235	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	295	55	235	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	65	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	110	50	60	1,580	630	945
Humanities	335	140	195	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	130	85	50
54. History	55	20	30	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	495	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	50	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	0	205	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	25	105
42. Psychology	115	20	95	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	215	110	105	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,035	345	690	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	325	575	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	60	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	145	85	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	135	60	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,180	50	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	385	285	100
14. Engineering	135	120	10	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	260	15	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	330	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	235	225	10	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,105	210	890	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	825	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	215	205	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	230	55	170	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	30	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,635	7,655	7,980	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	4,135	4,125	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,515	3,860	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	6,615	3,110	3,505	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,990	3,395	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	110	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	130	140	1,095	580	520
Philippines	15	10	10	275	65	205
India	45	30	15	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	145	60	90
France	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other	280	155	120	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,905	4,935	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,145	2,235	1,910	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,690	2,670	3,020	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	5,140	2,410	2,735	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	4,980	2,325	2,655	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	265	285	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	85	135	800	400	400
Philippines	15	10	10	250	65	180
India	35	20	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	145	60	85
France	15	0	10	25	10	15
Other	205	105	100	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,635	7,650	7,980	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	10,160	5,170	4,990	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	9,300	4,715	4,585	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	860	455	400	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	5,480	2,480	2,995	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.0	67.6	62.5	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.5	61.6	57.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.8	8.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,635	7,650	7,985	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,105	2,310	2,795	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	10,530	5,345	5,185	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,470	3,015	2,455	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,325	2,730	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,160	5,170	4,990	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,075	4,860	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	9,100	4,540	4,560	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	530	305	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,160	5,170	4,990	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	100	125	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,940	5,075	4,865	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	925	560	370	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,270	300	970	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	325	65	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	830	160	670	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	315	725	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	90	80	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	2,935	1,165	1,770	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,560	80	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	55	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	450	80	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,155	5,170	4,990	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,070	4,865	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	85	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	50	50	10	450	375	70
23 Construction	710	655	55	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	860	770	90	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	385	250	135	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	610	750	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	295	115	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	140	75	65	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	330	105	230	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	85	40	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	245	190	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	310	290	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	765	255	505	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,285	180	1,105	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	170	130	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,200	520	670	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	170	230	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	380	215	165	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,300	4,715	4,585	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	445	240	205	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	975	695	280	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	7,840	3,755	4,085	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,840	3,755	4,085	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,250	610	640	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,860	2,640	3,220	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	715	490	225	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,815	4,450	4,365	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,515	3,840	3,675	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	685	315	370	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	235	70	170	1,290	510	780
Walked	265	140	125	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	45	45	0	150	115	35
Other method	70	45	30	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,815	4,450	4,370	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,990	1,385	1,600	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	1,985	2,105	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	920	545	370	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	350	195	155	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	470	335	140	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,815	4,450	4,370	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	465	155	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,545	990	560	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,045	995	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,895	665	1,230	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	455	560	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	835	870	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,810	5,505	5,305	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	10,740	5,470	5,275	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	10,715	5,450	5,265	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	10,670	5,445	5,220	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	50	0	45	290	75	210
Non-official languages	25	15	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	540	275	270
English and French	25	10	10	135	30	95
English and non-official language	40	20	15	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,810	5,505	5,305	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	10,460	5,350	5,110	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	70	20	50	410	205	200
French	140	55	75	800	305	495
Non-official language	140	75	65	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	60	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,360	9,110	9,250	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	15,920	7,875	8,045	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	2,435	1,230	1,200	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,070	575	495	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,365	660	705	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,260	600	660	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	635	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	420	205	210
External migrants	110	60	45	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,630	8,745	8,880	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	11,115	5,525	5,585	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	6,515	3,220	3,295	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	2,950	1,495	1,455	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	3,570	1,725	1,845	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	3,245	1,565	1,680	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,060	1,475	1,585	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	185	90	95	790	400	390
External migrants	325	160	160	1,340	595	750