Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	65	30	30	705	305	400
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,670	760	915	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	290	140	155	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,740	780	960	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	115	55	60	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	530	290	240	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	465	250	215	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	10	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	385	175	205	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	55	30	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	135	75	60	365	205	165
Tamil	35	20	15	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	15	20	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	35	25	15	120	60	65
Bulgarian	200	95	115	55	25	30
Croatian	165	75	90	225	105	115
Czech	55	25	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Polish	675	295	380	795	365	435
Russian	305	125	180	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,050	530	520	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	80	40	40
Slovak	70	30	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	245	115	135	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	985	445	540	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	15	120	55	60
Danish	25	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	230	120	110	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	665	295	370	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	180	95	85	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	15	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	315	170	150	195	125	70
Hindi	225	130	95	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	5	70	35	35
Nepali	25	15	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	410	205	200	575	330	245
Iranian languages	185	95	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	50	20	30	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	745	400	340
Portuguese	130	65	70	520	245	270
Romanian	135	60	75	225	110	120
Spanish	950	445	510	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	175	60	115	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	20	5	15	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	595	275	325	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	585	270	315	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	175	95	80	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	385	165	220	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	345	155	190	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	15	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	440	205	235	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	100	45	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	275	135	140	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	255	125	135	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	35	140	75	60
Tamil	10	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	5	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	125	55	70	25	15	10
Croatian	65	30	35	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	235	105	125
Russian	165	80	85	785	385	390
Serbian	600	300	305	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Slovak	20	10	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	75	30	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	25	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	195	105	95	100	60	35
Hindi	135	75	60	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	210	100	110	340	175	165
Iranian languages	75	30	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	10	10	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	15	195	90	105
Romanian	65	35	35	70	35	35
Spanish	500	235	260	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	945	455	490	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	410	195	220	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	95	50	45	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	45	60	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	180	75	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,180	480	695	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	20	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	25	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	445	180	260	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	140	80	65	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	745	390	350	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	655	350	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	630	370	260
Maltese	25	15	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	485	220	265	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	30	50	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	45	10	35	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	195	120	70	560	310	250
Tamil	55	35	15	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	50	25	30	405	185	215
Armenian	50	15	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	45	20	30	110	35	80
Latvian	30	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	0	15	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	165	80	85	145	60	80
Bulgarian	170	95	75	75	35	35
Croatian	380	180	200	275	105	165
Czech	120	50	65	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Polish	805	375	430	900	410	490
Russian	390	155	230	1,945	970	970
Serbian	1,290	645	650	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	115	70	50
Slovak	55	25	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	310	125	185	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	910	400	505
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	20	30	320	140	175
Danish	40	10	35	235	125	110
Dutch	270	120	150	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	0	10	60	30	30
German	735	340	400	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	310	155	160	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	50	30	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	415	225	190	240	150	90
Hindi	795	435	360	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	35	15	20	135	85	45
Nepali	70	45	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	45	10	35	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	245	125	120
Urdu	490	220	275	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	260	125	130	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	110	55	55	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	260	135	125	910	480	430
Romanian	220	120	105	240	140	105
Spanish	1,705	770	935	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	215	105	110	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	310	145	165	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	15	15	65	40	35
Swahili	95	55	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	20	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	155	75	80	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	65	25	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	700	305	395	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	905	425	480	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	155	75	80	480	225	255
Uyghur	50	30	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	30	10	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	365	170	195	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	45	0	40	175	75	100
Colombia	315	140	170	175	90	85
El Salvador	75	25	50	95	50	45
Guyana	80	45	35	170	85	90
Haiti	25	0	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	155	80	80	480	210	275
Mexico	110	55	55	325	155	175
Peru	35	10	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	210	115	100
Croatia	565	295	280	180	75	105
France	65	30	35	610	330	280
Germany	435	190	245	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	60	35	505	270	235
Hungary	230	105	130	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	475	225	255
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	525	310	215
Netherlands	200	100	100	1,645	790	855
Poland	515	230	285	630	265	365
Portugal	95	65	30	220	140	80
Romania	215	125	85	180	100	80
Russian Federation	125	55	65	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	90	45	45
Ukraine	150	50	95	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	1,930	985	945
Africa	640	350	290	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	90	50	35	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	60	20	40	125	75	50
Morocco	20	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	90	55	35	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	1,465	790	675
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	45	30	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	280	130	155
India	800	395	405	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	970	525	440
Iraq	135	70	65	525	250	285
Japan	140	55	85	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	870	340	530
Lebanon	105	55	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	325	140	180	615	315	295
Philippines	1,245	510	740	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	375	155	220	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	250	115	140	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	35	15	15	15	0	15
Cuba	45	20	20	70	40	30
Haiti	15	0	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	275	115	165
Europe	275	135	135	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	50	30	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	355	165	190
Africa	90	50	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	35	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	365	220	150
Asia	985	455	535	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	175	90	80	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	260	135	125
Iraq	30	10	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	25	10	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	40	30	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	90	40	55	145	80	65
Philippines	315	130	185	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	715	375	345	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,660	800	865	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,735	815	915	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	950	440	515	1,685	820	865
Arab	545	300	245	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	1,540	805	740
Korean	325	160	160	1,540	685	855
Japanese	245	115	130	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	890	420	470	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	65	40	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,495	695	795	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	35	20	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,800	935	865	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	525	235	290	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	285	145	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	0	50	20	30
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	195	105	90	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	340	180	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	305	165	140	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	15	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	340	150	190	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	305	140	165	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	225	120	105	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	15	195	85	105
Czech	285	120	160	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	420	175	245
Estonian	70	40	30	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	160	80	80	380	160	220
Lithuanian	195	75	120	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	660	370	290	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,065	490	580	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	430	195	235	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	35	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	250	120	130	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	680	325	360
Cypriot	40	15	25	40	30	15
Greek	700	355	350	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	135	85	50	165	90	80
Maltese	170	75	95	440	215	220
Montenegrin	40	20	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	455	280	175	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	1,560	775	785	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	15	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	120	65	55	150	70	85
Spanish	970	405	565	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	175	105	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	110	65	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	10	15	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	75	35	35	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	150	60	95	340	145	195
Dominican	25	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	115	50	65
Jamaican	600	290	310	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	15	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	185	90	100
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	40	40	280	140	135
Chilean	15	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	385	170	215	430	210	225
Costa Rican	45	35	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	65	30	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	115	60	60	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	20	10	60	35	25
Honduran	35	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	15	15	0	70	35	30
Mexican	195	100	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	105	50	65	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	15	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	15	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	185	80	105
African origins	1,260	650	610	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	15	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	20	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	275	170	110	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	100	60	45	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	180	75	100
South African	120	50	75	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	545	270	275	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	160	85	75	265	160	110
Assyrian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	90	45	50	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	35	20	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	105	50	55	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	40	20	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	200	105	95	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	390	185	210	665	405	260
Punjabi	30	10	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	25	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	55	15	40
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	305	150	155	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	650	315	335	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	90	25	70	895	450	445
Australian	80	20	60	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,175	590	1,585	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,550	650	900	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	230	120	105	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	550	135	415	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	105	10	95	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	925	805	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,460	380	1,085	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,180	475	695	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	85	75	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	420	90	325	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	10	80	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	685	590	100	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	740	705	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	690	235	450	1,530	540	995
India	495	250	250	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	1,080	445	635
France	40	25	15	350	210	145
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	545	180	365	1,415	520	900
India	415	200	210	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	810	335	475
France	20	15	0	245	140	100
Other	1,810	825	985	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	310	255	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,070	400	670	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	385	305	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	440	260	180	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	250	80	170	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	285	145	145	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	100	55	45	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	140	60	80	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	245	110	135	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	295	110	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	620	275	350	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	840	380	465	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	465	265	200	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	19,270	10,035	9,240