Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	285	130	150
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	315	150	165
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	1,425	520	905
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	1,815	990	830
French only	110	40	70	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	430	210	220	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	1,035	560	480
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	335	175	160
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,365	700	670	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	55	25	30
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	240	120	120	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	90	45	50
Baltic languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	30	25	10	10
Croatian	210	100	115	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	25	15	10
Russian	480	220	260	30	5	20
Serbian	120	65	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	290	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,100	500	600	10	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,195	950	1,245	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	285	130	155	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	5	5	5
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	5
Gujarati	140	70	65	0	0	0
Hindi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	325	160	160	5	0	0
Iranian languages	375	190	185	50	30	20
Kurdish	150	75	75	5	5	0
Pashto	25	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	180	105	75
Portuguese	280	120	155	145	70	80
Romanian	145	70	75	75	35	40
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	25	15	20
Cantonese	370	175	195	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	210	95	115
Lao	205	100	105	200	95	110
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	245	10	10	0
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	155	190	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	590	280	315
English and French	425	195	230	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	125	55	70
French and non-official language	80	35	45	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	1,225	645	575
French	820	360	455	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	765	375	385	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	60	25	30
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	45	25	25
Vietnamese	160	85	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	40	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	735	320	420	15	5	5
Russian	300	145	155	20	5	10
Serbian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	145	185	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	90	5	0	0
Iranian languages	210	105	105	30	20	10
Kurdish	95	45	50	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	45	60	30	10	15
Romanian	65	30	35	60	30	30
Spanish	1,280	620	670	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	20	5	10
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	20	10	10
Cantonese	195	90	105	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	135	65	70
Lao	130	60	65	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	65	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	870	420	455
English and French	320	145	180	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	160	75	80
French and non-official language	25	10	20	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,525	620	905	715	350	365
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	770	375	395
Aboriginal	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	770	375	390
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	25
English and non-official language	75	40	35	125	65	60
French and non-official language	90	40	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,020	530	490
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	620	240	385	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	650	335	315
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	945	975	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	150	105	45
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	140	70	65
Vietnamese	275	140	135	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Armenian	210	105	105	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	65	25	35
Baltic languages	100	50	40	0	10	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	60	50	10	0	0
Croatian	295	145	150	0	0	10
Czech	115	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	0	0	10
Russian	700	350	350	40	15	25
Serbian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	820	355	465	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,160	525	630	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	30	15	10
Bengali	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	10
Hindi	440	235	205	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	25	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	15	10	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	380	205	175	10	0	0
Iranian languages	400	225	175	55	45	15
Kurdish	160	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	1,655	755	900
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	360	195	155
Portuguese	430	190	240	165	75	85
Romanian	170	85	85	95	45	55
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	150	75	75	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	45	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	55	20	35
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	55	20	35
Cantonese	570	260	315	15	10	10
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	260	130	135
Lao	260	105	155	245	125	120
Thai	85	20	65	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	30	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	230	280	15	10	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	170	215	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	745	405	340
Brazil	45	0	40	10	0	0
Colombia	620	290	330	0	0	0
El Salvador	260	115	150	45	10	30
Guyana	80	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	480	300	180	10	0	10
Mexico	205	95	105	45	25	20
Peru	65	30	35	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	140	75	70
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	175	90	85	10	0	0
France	90	35	55	160	80	75
Germany	920	365	555	20	15	10
Greece	170	95	75	40	15	20
Hungary	250	130	125	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	0	0	0
Italy	1,750	890	860	60	35	20
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Poland	1,375	570	805	10	0	0
Portugal	185	85	105	65	30	35
Romania	200	95	115	80	45	35
Russian Federation	245	100	145	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	435	185	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	75	30	40
Africa	1,545	740	805	310	125	185
Algeria	75	30	45	75	40	40
Egypt	130	60	65	15	0	10
Ethiopia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	70	40	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	125	45	75
Nigeria	90	35	55	0	0	0
Somalia	55	45	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	95	35	60
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	615	275	335
Afghanistan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	0	0	0
India	690	310	380	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	15	10	0
Iraq	120	60	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	60	50	110	60	55
Pakistan	235	135	100	10	0	10
Philippines	1,025	410	615	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	40	15	25
Taiwan	55	20	30	0	10	10
Viet Nam	245	110	140	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	190	95	100
Americas	495	245	250	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	115	70	45	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	10	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	35	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	255	110	140	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	450	575	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Philippines	280	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	90	45	45
Métis	1,195	505	695	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	70	30	40
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	80	15	65
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	505	195	310
Filipino	1,465	630	830	10	10	10
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	390	195	195
Arab	1,440	715	725	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	35	30	10
Korean	550	250	300	0	0	0
Japanese	230	85	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	755	365	390
Inuit	75	45	30	10	0	0
Métis	1,330	570	755	205	90	115
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	125	65	65	130	75	55
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	275	140	135
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Québécois	70	35	35	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	680	345	335
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	1,230	610	625
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	455	230	225
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	60	25	30
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	885	460	425
Austrian	870	395	470	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	190	165	135	75	60
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	45	20	30
Flemish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	445	180	260	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	25	10	15
Danish	760	395	365	0	0	10
Finnish	690	290	400	0	0	0
Icelandic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	275	295	10	0	0
Swedish	720	230	495	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	170	105	65	0	10	0
Byelorussian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	470	230	240	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	35	15	25
Estonian	170	60	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	940	460	480
Latvian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	265	125	140	20	10	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	415	205	210
Romanian	705	335	370	330	175	150
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	100	45	50
Slovak	750	365	385	15	0	0
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	770	395	380	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	450	420	295	180	115
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	960	520	440	295	140	155
Serbian	310	140	170	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	540	260	285	0	0	0
Spanish	1,505	675	835	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	210	210	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	250	135	110	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	65	50	10	0	0
Dominican	80	45	35	15	10	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	315	110	200
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	45	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	85	55	35
Colombian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	35	20	15
Guatemalan	315	145	165	35	20	20
Guyanese	150	80	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	85	40	40	10	0	0
Maya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mexican	315	195	120	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	20	10	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	95	50	45
Salvadorean	300	160	140	110	45	65
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Venezuelan	140	55	85	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	10	10	0
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	535	580	495	225	270
Algerian	50	25	25	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	70	35	30
Libyan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	220	85	140
Sudanese	505	225	275	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	45	0	0	0
South African	125	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	75	40	35
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	720	360	360
Afghan	90	35	55	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	65	25	35
Armenian	605	285	315	85	40	45
Assyrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	45	35	10
Iraqi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	125	70	55
Jordanian	125	35	90	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	180	95	85	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	240	110	130
Palestinian	205	110	100	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Syrian	160	90	70	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	115	115	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	60	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	120	45	70	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	170	90	80
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	160	60	100
Filipino	1,530	650	885	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	170	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	0	0	0
Laotian	320	140	185	295	160	135
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	225	205	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	185	100	85	0	0	0
Australian	135	80	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	945	190	750
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	340	125	220
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	40	35	10
54. History	480	240	240	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	390	290	100
25. Library science	150	10	140	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	275	230	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,810	735	2,080	685	135	545
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	280	95	185
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	20	20	0
54. History	340	145	195	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	360	265	90
25. Library science	115	10	100	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	40	25	20
14. Engineering	950	765	180	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	55	40	20
Philippines	400	160	240	0	0	0
India	365	160	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	0	10	0
France	50	20	30	70	40	30
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	50	30	20
Philippines	310	120	190	0	0	10
India	310	130	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	10	0	0
France	35	10	20	50	30	20
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	35	35	0
22 Utilities	205	125	80	125	65	60
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	565	215	345
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	520	210	310
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	790	315	475
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	565	250	310
Bicycle	570	410	160	85	65	20
Other method	600	340	255	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	1,200	735	465
French	270	70	200	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	420	240	185	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	1,225	680	545
English and French	245	75	165	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	305	165	140	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	380	165	215	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	920	355	565	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	935	435	500
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	25	10	15
External migrants	930	450	480	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	80	45	40
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	215	95	120