Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	110	40	70	25	10	10
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	1,205	535	665
English and French	430	210	220	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	15	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	545	310	235
Amharic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,365	700	670	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	20	15	10
Maltese	25	15	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	20	10	5
Vietnamese	240	120	120	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	60	30	35	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	50	35	35	20	15
Tamil	45	20	25	190	95	95
Telugu	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	120	55	60	45	30	20
Armenian	175	85	95	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	105	35	65	55	25	30
Latvian	55	20	35	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	20	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	15	5	10
Bulgarian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Croatian	210	100	115	420	210	215
Czech	135	70	65	105	45	60
Macedonian	40	25	20	85	35	50
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	1,330	625	705
Russian	480	220	260	270	120	160
Serbian	120	65	55	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Slovak	140	65	75	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	120	65	60
Ukrainian	700	290	410	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	30	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	65	30	35
Dutch	1,100	500	600	585	280	310
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	2,195	950	1,245	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	285	130	155	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	105	60	45	35	20	15
Gujarati	140	70	65	225	120	105
Hindi	115	65	50	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	60	30	25
Urdu	325	160	160	250	125	120
Iranian languages	375	190	185	195	100	95
Kurdish	150	75	75	15	10	10
Pashto	25	10	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	280	120	155	1,720	875	840
Romanian	145	70	75	265	120	145
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	5	5	0
Swahili	65	30	40	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	535	235	300
Cantonese	370	175	195	185	85	100
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	15	10	10
Lao	205	100	105	10	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	245	390	165	225
Estonian	55	25	30	35	10	25
Finnish	55	30	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	340	155	190	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	425	195	230	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	80	35	45	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	820	360	455	295	130	155
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	765	375	385	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	90	45	40
Czech	35	15	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	30	20	15	35	15	15
Polish	735	320	420	485	245	235
Russian	300	145	155	170	80	85
Serbian	65	30	40	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	35	15	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	170	75	90	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	145	185	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	85	45	45	110	60	50
Hindi	55	30	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Urdu	180	90	90	145	75	70
Iranian languages	210	105	105	90	50	40
Kurdish	95	45	50	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	110	45	60	380	190	190
Romanian	65	30	35	100	55	45
Spanish	1,280	620	670	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	285	125	160
Cantonese	195	90	105	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	10	10	5
Lao	130	60	65	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	45	65	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	320	145	180	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,525	620	905	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	75	40	35	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	40	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	620	240	385	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	630	360	270
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	945	975	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	95	55	35
Maltese	55	25	25	170	95	75
Tigrigna	35	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	10	0	10
Vietnamese	275	140	135	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	610	195	420
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	50	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	330	185	145
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	55	30	25
Tamil	85	45	35	290	165	130
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	130	55	75	90	70	25
Armenian	210	105	105	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	100	50	40	70	35	35
Latvian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	45	30	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	35	15	20
Bulgarian	110	60	50	75	45	30
Croatian	295	145	150	560	230	330
Czech	115	60	50	75	40	35
Macedonian	80	50	30	200	95	100
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	1,445	660	785
Russian	700	350	350	375	160	210
Serbian	170	95	75	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Slovak	110	50	65	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	135	60	75
Ukrainian	820	355	465	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	85	40	45	60	20	35
Danish	40	20	15	55	35	15
Dutch	1,160	525	630	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	25	15	15
Swedish	50	15	40	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	300	145	150	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	150	90	65	50	30	20
Gujarati	170	85	80	315	145	170
Hindi	440	235	205	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	25	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	20	15	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	130	65	65
Urdu	380	205	175	365	205	155
Iranian languages	400	225	175	320	160	160
Kurdish	160	75	80	30	10	15
Pashto	15	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	430	190	240	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	170	85	85	390	170	220
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	295	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	35	20	15
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	10	10	0
Swahili	150	75	75	40	0	35
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	85	95	30	70
American Sign Language	100	45	55	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	610	275	330
Cantonese	570	260	315	250	125	120
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	20	10	10
Lao	260	105	155	10	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	25	10	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	230	280	345	140	200
Estonian	50	25	25	60	15	45
Finnish	70	35	35	40	10	30
Hungarian	385	170	215	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	45	0	40	95	40	55
Colombia	620	290	330	105	40	60
El Salvador	260	115	150	130	55	75
Guyana	80	40	40	520	205	320
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	300	180	920	395	520
Mexico	205	95	105	150	55	95
Peru	65	30	35	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	860	385	475
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	50	25	25
Croatia	175	90	85	205	105	100
France	90	35	55	75	30	45
Germany	920	365	555	870	430	440
Greece	170	95	75	160	75	80
Hungary	250	130	125	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	145	55	85
Italy	1,750	890	860	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	580	295	290
Poland	1,375	570	805	1,015	465	545
Portugal	185	85	105	1,275	675	595
Romania	200	95	115	350	150	200
Russian Federation	245	100	145	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	60	40	20
Ukraine	435	185	250	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,545	740	805	785	400	385
Algeria	75	30	45	0	0	0
Egypt	130	60	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	70	40	35	80	25	55
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	35	55	195	110	90
Somalia	55	45	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	285	165	125
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	70	30	40	110	70	40
Bangladesh	70	45	25	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	35	10	20
India	690	310	380	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	145	60	80
Iraq	120	60	55	85	45	35
Japan	55	10	50	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	150	65	80
Lebanon	110	60	50	65	35	25
Pakistan	235	135	100	215	120	105
Philippines	1,025	410	615	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	20	15	10
Taiwan	55	20	30	15	0	15
Viet Nam	245	110	140	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	1,245	565	675
Americas	495	245	250	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	95	40	50	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	40	15	30
Mexico	20	20	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	85	35	50
Europe	195	90	105	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	35	20	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	75	40	35
Africa	255	110	140	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	60	30	30
Asia	1,025	450	575	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Philippines	280	135	140	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	1,140	615	520
Métis	1,195	505	695	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	915	445	475
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,465	630	830	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,440	715	725	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	340	170	165
Korean	550	250	300	200	105	95
Japanese	230	85	140	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	75	45	30	70	50	25
Métis	1,330	570	755	565	250	310
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	125	65	65	165	100	70
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,275	570	705
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	20	0	20	40	15	20
Québécois	70	35	35	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	35	20	15	35	15	20
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	870	395	470	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	355	190	165	410	235	180
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	55	25	30	10	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	10	10	10
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	445	180	260	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	760	395	365	650	330	325
Finnish	690	290	400	460	165	295
Icelandic	170	85	80	115	70	45
Norwegian	570	275	295	465	220	240
Swedish	720	230	495	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	170	105	65	155	80	75
Byelorussian	105	45	55	50	25	25
Czech	470	230	240	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	160	100	60
Estonian	170	60	100	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,220	620	600
Latvian	245	125	115	170	70	105
Lithuanian	265	125	140	290	135	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	705	335	370	775	370	410
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	1,055	515	540
Slovak	750	365	385	345	155	180
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	30	25	10
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	160	75	85	125	85	45
Bosnian	265	130	140	50	20	30
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	770	395	380	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	870	450	420	1,355	640	715
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	45	635	315	325
Maltese	290	130	160	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	20	10	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	960	520	440	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	310	140	170	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	540	260	285	580	275	300
Spanish	1,505	675	835	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	210	210	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	135	110	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	325	165	160	190	105	85
Bermudan	40	25	10	10	0	10
Carib	15	15	0	30	10	20
Cuban	115	65	50	165	60	105
Dominican	80	45	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	60	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	120	40	80
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	130	75	60
Chilean	45	15	30	80	45	35
Colombian	730	370	360	145	55	95
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	270	115	155
Guatemalan	315	145	165	80	55	25
Guyanese	150	80	70	645	280	365
Hispanic	95	45	45	10	0	0
Honduran	85	40	40	15	15	0
Maya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mexican	315	195	120	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	25	15	10
Panamanian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	60	20	35	10	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	70	10	60
Salvadorean	300	160	140	215	115	95
Uruguayan	35	15	20	160	70	90
Venezuelan	140	55	85	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	175	105	70
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	35	0	25
Malian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	35	10	25
North African origins	1,115	535	580	245	135	110
Algerian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	195	120	75
Libyan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	505	225	275	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	30	25	10
Somali	110	65	45	0	0	0
South African	125	75	50	100	60	45
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	705	335	375
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	1,650	850	805
Afghan	90	35	55	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	115	50	65
Armenian	605	285	315	200	100	100
Assyrian	65	35	35	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	270	135	140
Iraqi	175	85	90	200	105	90
Israeli	45	25	15	50	30	20
Jordanian	125	35	90	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	180	95	85	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	270	125	140
Palestinian	205	110	100	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Syrian	160	90	70	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	115	115	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	60	35	25
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	25	15	10
Bengali	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	60	75	285	165	115
Punjabi	120	45	70	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	20	10	10
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,530	650	885	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	35	15	25
Japanese	280	110	170	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	205	110	95
Laotian	320	140	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	430	225	205	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	70	45	25
Oceania origins	185	100	85	370	195	180
Australian	135	80	60	215	110	100
New Zealander	30	20	15	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	190	110	85
54. History	480	240	240	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	150	10	140	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	395	255	140
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,810	735	2,080	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	130	85	50
54. History	340	145	195	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	115	10	100	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	385	285	100
14. Engineering	950	765	180	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	280	160	120
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	1,095	580	520
Philippines	400	160	240	275	65	205
India	365	160	200	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	145	60	90
France	50	20	30	30	15	15
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	800	400	400
Philippines	310	120	190	250	65	180
India	310	130	180	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	145	60	85
France	35	10	20	25	10	15
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	145	125	25
22 Utilities	205	125	80	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	570	410	160	150	115	35
Other method	600	340	255	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	270	70	200	290	75	210
Non-official languages	420	240	185	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	35	15	25
Chinese languages	160	85	70	40	15	20
Cantonese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	540	275	270
English and French	245	75	165	135	30	95
English and non-official language	305	165	140	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	380	165	215	410	205	200
French	920	355	565	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	420	205	210
External migrants	930	450	480	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	790	400	390
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	1,340	595	750