Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	990	235	755
100 years and over	30	5	25	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	110	40	70	400	160	240
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	430	210	220	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Cayuga	5	0	5	10	5	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	170	75	95
Bilen	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	30	15	20	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	30	10	20	55	25	30
Arabic	1,365	700	670	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	70	40	25
Maltese	25	15	10	130	70	60
Tigrigna	25	10	10	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	190	80	110
Vietnamese	240	120	120	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	60	30	35	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	480	255	230
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	85	50	35	285	155	135
Tamil	45	20	25	145	70	75
Telugu	25	10	10	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	120	55	60	180	85	95
Armenian	175	85	95	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	105	35	65	265	110	160
Latvian	55	20	35	120	50	70
Lithuanian	50	20	35	145	55	85
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	140	75	65	200	105	90
Bulgarian	70	40	30	325	155	170
Croatian	210	100	115	1,125	555	575
Czech	135	70	65	320	150	165
Macedonian	40	25	20	100	55	50
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	480	220	260	1,150	490	660
Serbian	120	65	55	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	135	60	80
Slovak	140	65	75	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	385	160	215
Ukrainian	700	290	410	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	30	10	15	120	55	65
Danish	50	20	30	160	70	90
Dutch	1,100	500	600	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	20	10	10	85	45	40
German	2,195	950	1,245	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	25	10	15	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	285	130	155	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	105	60	45	175	95	85
Gujarati	140	70	65	600	315	290
Hindi	115	65	50	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	50	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	685	315	365
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	325	160	160	985	505	485
Iranian languages	375	190	185	710	360	345
Kurdish	150	75	75	210	105	105
Pashto	25	10	10	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	280	120	155	1,080	525	555
Romanian	145	70	75	465	220	240
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Japanese	80	20	60	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Korean	475	215	260	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	75	35	40	120	50	70
Swahili	65	30	40	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	85	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	370	175	195	1,260	585	670
Hakka	10	5	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	335	145	190
Lao	205	100	105	255	125	125
Thai	25	10	15	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	20	10	10
Turkish	75	40	30	310	170	135
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	450	205	245	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	55	25	30	130	55	70
Finnish	55	30	25	145	65	80
Hungarian	340	155	190	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	425	195	230	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	80	35	45	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	820	360	455	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	5	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	1,330	650	680
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	765	375	385	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	80	35	45
Vietnamese	160	85	80	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	125	60	60
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	60	30	30	75	40	40
Armenian	65	25	40	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	20	5	15	55	20	35
Latvian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	10	20
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	130	70	65
Bulgarian	35	20	15	170	80	90
Croatian	60	30	30	335	150	185
Czech	35	15	20	70	35	40
Macedonian	30	20	15	40	25	20
Polish	735	320	420	1,425	645	780
Russian	300	145	155	640	310	330
Serbian	65	30	40	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	35	15	20	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	85	40	45
Ukrainian	170	75	90	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	395	180	215	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	20	25	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	330	145	185	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	45	60	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	1,680	845	840
Bengali	65	35	30	95	50	45
Gujarati	85	45	45	370	190	175
Hindi	55	30	25	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	375	170	205
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Urdu	180	90	90	515	255	260
Iranian languages	210	105	105	355	165	190
Kurdish	95	45	50	115	55	65
Pashto	5	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	625	245	375	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	110	45	60	315	140	170
Romanian	65	30	35	195	95	105
Spanish	1,280	620	670	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	10	40	20	20
Swahili	25	10	15	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	115	60	50
American Sign Language	10	10	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	195	90	105	750	355	395
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	165	80	90
Lao	130	60	65	145	65	75
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	30	20	15	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	455	205	255
Estonian	5	0	5	10	10	10
Finnish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	110	45	65	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	320	145	180	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	1,525	620	905	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	30	15	15	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	40	20	20	85	40	45
English and non-official language	75	40	35	165	80	85
French and non-official language	90	40	50	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	620	240	385	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	15	0	10	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	55	45	15	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	40	15	20	45	20	25
Arabic	1,920	945	975	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	200	100	95
Maltese	55	25	25	210	115	95
Tigrigna	35	10	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	245	95	150
Vietnamese	275	140	135	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	115	65	50	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	600	325	275
Kannada	20	10	10	40	20	20
Malayalam	100	45	50	335	190	150
Tamil	85	45	35	205	110	90
Telugu	45	20	25	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	130	55	75	200	85	115
Armenian	210	105	105	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	100	50	40	285	125	155
Latvian	50	20	30	160	70	90
Lithuanian	45	30	15	125	55	65
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	180	80	100	420	200	215
Bulgarian	110	60	50	320	175	150
Croatian	295	145	150	1,570	790	780
Czech	115	60	50	385	175	205
Macedonian	80	50	30	165	95	65
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	700	350	350	1,635	770	865
Serbian	170	95	75	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	140	80	70
Slovak	110	50	65	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	375	185	190
Ukrainian	820	355	465	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	30	40
Celtic languages	60	40	15	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	65	30	35
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	85	40	45	245	110	135
Danish	40	20	15	190	90	100
Dutch	1,160	525	630	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	10	10	0	135	70	60
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	85	40	45
Swedish	50	15	40	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	300	145	150	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	150	90	65	265	150	120
Gujarati	170	85	80	750	400	350
Hindi	440	235	205	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	45	15	25	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	20	15	10	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	125	70	60
Urdu	380	205	175	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	400	225	175	935	475	455
Kurdish	160	75	80	315	160	155
Pashto	15	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	20	20	0	20	20	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	430	190	240	1,590	790	805
Romanian	170	85	85	695	355	340
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	40	25
Japanese	155	45	110	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	525	230	295	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	15
Igbo	25	10	15	40	20	20
Lingala	15	0	10	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	95	45	55	175	80	90
Swahili	150	75	75	335	170	160
Wolof	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	85	635	285	345
American Sign Language	100	45	55	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	570	260	315	1,640	760	880
Hakka	15	0	15	20	10	20
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	500	200	300
Lao	260	105	155	325	145	175
Thai	85	20	65	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	35	25	10
Turkish	80	40	40	300	155	140
Uyghur	10	0	10	55	30	20
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	510	230	280	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	50	25	25	100	40	65
Finnish	70	35	35	205	75	130
Hungarian	385	170	215	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	45	0	40	185	50	135
Colombia	620	290	330	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	260	115	150	570	240	330
Guyana	80	40	40	295	150	150
Haiti	20	0	15	170	60	105
Jamaica	480	300	180	975	585	390
Mexico	205	95	105	730	360	370
Peru	65	30	35	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	570	260	305
Croatia	175	90	85	1,310	710	600
France	90	35	55	295	125	165
Germany	920	365	555	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	170	95	75	455	270	185
Hungary	250	130	125	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	455	220	230
Italy	1,750	890	860	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	1,375	570	805	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	185	85	105	695	380	320
Romania	200	95	115	750	390	360
Russian Federation	245	100	145	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	630	290	340
Ukraine	435	185	250	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	1,545	740	805	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	75	30	45	85	35	50
Egypt	130	60	65	310	160	150
Ethiopia	45	20	30	60	25	35
Kenya	70	40	35	195	90	105
Morocco	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nigeria	90	35	55	190	95	100
Somalia	55	45	15	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	1,510	780	735
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	70	30	40	140	60	80
Bangladesh	70	45	25	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	275	120	155
India	690	310	380	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	430	245	180
Iraq	120	60	55	345	160	175
Japan	55	10	50	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	745	360	380
Lebanon	110	60	50	285	160	125
Pakistan	235	135	100	770	390	380
Philippines	1,025	410	615	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	270	130	140
Taiwan	55	20	30	115	40	70
Viet Nam	245	110	140	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	495	245	250	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	10	15	0	15
Colombia	95	40	50	195	85	110
Cuba	10	10	10	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	115	70	45	175	110	65
Mexico	20	20	10	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	180	90	90
Europe	195	90	105	755	350	405
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	70	40	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	315	145	170
Africa	255	110	140	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	230	105	125
Asia	1,025	450	575	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	155	60	95	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	80	40	40
Iraq	10	10	10	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	55	25	30	180	75	100
Philippines	280	135	140	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	100	45	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	40	15	30
Viet Nam	10	10	10	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	40	0
Australia	10	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	1,195	505	695	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	1,465	630	830	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	1,440	715	725	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	860	410	445
Korean	550	250	300	1,445	700	740
Japanese	230	85	140	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	75	45	30	160	85	70
Métis	1,330	570	755	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	125	65	65	465	255	210
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	20	0	20	55	10	45
Québécois	70	35	35	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	20	15
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	10	10	0	70	40	30
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	10
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	35	20	15	95	45	55
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	870	395	470	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	355	190	165	1,565	760	805
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	55	25	30	95	40	50
Frisian	35	15	20	250	125	130
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	10	10	25	10	15
Swiss	445	180	260	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	760	395	365	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	690	290	400	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	170	85	80	430	195	235
Norwegian	570	275	295	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	720	230	495	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	170	105	65	690	370	320
Byelorussian	105	45	55	205	90	120
Czech	470	230	240	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	740	335	400
Estonian	170	60	100	455	200	255
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	245	125	115	700	375	325
Lithuanian	265	125	140	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	25	10	15	80	35	40
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	705	335	370	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	750	365	385	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	150	65	90
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	160	75	85	250	110	140
Bosnian	265	130	140	650	315	335
Catalan	15	0	10	20	15	0
Croatian	770	395	380	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	870	450	420	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	130	85	45	460	290	170
Maltese	290	130	160	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	20	10	10	70	35	30
Portuguese	960	520	440	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	310	140	170	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	25	10	20	155	75	80
Slovenian	540	260	285	1,425	745	680
Spanish	1,505	675	835	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	420	210	210	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	250	135	110	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	325	165	160	640	325	315
Bermudan	40	25	10	75	30	40
Carib	15	15	0	10	15	0
Cuban	115	65	50	390	180	210
Dominican	80	45	35	130	75	55
Grenadian	25	15	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	70	25	45	360	130	230
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	90	50	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	295	115	180
Arawak	10	0	0	35	20	15
Argentinian	90	35	50	195	95	100
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	255	130	125
Chilean	45	15	30	185	85	105
Colombian	730	370	360	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	60	30	30	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	125	40	85
Guatemalan	315	145	165	455	210	250
Guyanese	150	80	70	465	230	235
Hispanic	95	45	45	155	95	65
Honduran	85	40	40	140	75	65
Maya	85	35	50	130	65	65
Mexican	315	195	120	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	110	60	55
Panamanian	20	15	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	60	20	35	95	55	40
Peruvian	85	35	45	210	100	110
Salvadorean	300	160	140	640	320	320
Uruguayan	35	15	20	65	35	35
Venezuelan	140	55	85	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	300	155	150
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	95	50	45	155	80	80
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Malian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	115	40	75
North African origins	1,115	535	580	1,715	865	855
Algerian	50	25	25	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	10	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	580	320	265
Libyan	215	110	105	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	85	35	50
Sudanese	505	225	275	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	40	10	30	65	30	35
Ethiopian	80	40	35	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	15	15	0	15	15	10
Somali	110	65	45	295	155	135
South African	125	75	50	490	240	245
Tanzanian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	140	60	75
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	90	35	55	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	570	340	230
Armenian	605	285	315	975	500	480
Assyrian	65	35	35	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	60	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	625	320	305
Iraqi	175	85	90	370	175	190
Israeli	45	25	15	110	55	55
Jordanian	125	35	90	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	180	95	85	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	205	110	100	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	145	90	60
Syrian	160	90	70	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	225	115	115	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	50	35	20	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	150	70	80
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	65	45	20
Bengali	55	30	25	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	0	20
Kashmiri	45	20	20	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	130	60	75	780	355	430
Punjabi	120	45	70	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	210	120	90
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	0	0	10	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	410	160	250
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	1,530	650	885	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	130	45	85
Japanese	280	110	170	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	1,515	720	795
Laotian	320	140	185	425	190	235
Malaysian	15	0	10	60	20	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	60	25	35
Thai	130	40	90	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	430	225	205	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	135	60	70
Oceania origins	185	100	85	595	280	315
Australian	135	80	60	445	215	230
New Zealander	30	20	15	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	1,230	765	460
54. History	480	240	240	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	350	65	280
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	150	10	140	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	915	670	245
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	2,320	2,130	185
Other	10	10	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	2,810	735	2,080	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	830	530	305
54. History	340	145	195	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	260	40	220
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	115	10	100	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	695	495	200
14. Engineering	950	765	180	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	805	515	290
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	400	160	240	1,315	450	870
India	365	160	200	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	885	365	515
France	50	20	30	155	80	70
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	310	120	190	1,015	335	680
India	310	130	180	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	700	305	400
France	35	10	20	115	60	55
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	515	450	70
22 Utilities	205	125	80	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	570	410	160	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	600	340	255	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	270	70	200	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	420	240	185	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	110	65	45	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	355	200	150
Chinese languages	160	85	70	350	195	155
Cantonese	30	15	15	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	245	75	165	870	280	585
English and non-official language	305	165	140	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	380	165	215	1,445	500	945
French	920	355	565	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	1,670	860	805
External migrants	930	450	480	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	8,400	4,070	4,335