Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	110	40	70	485	195	285
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	430	210	220	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	325	140	185
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	30	15	20	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	30	10	20	205	90	110
Arabic	1,365	700	670	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	30	20	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	15	10	370	170	190
Tigrigna	25	10	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	240	120	120	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	10	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	60	30	35	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	40	25	20	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	85	50	35	1,440	710	735
Tamil	45	20	25	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	25	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	120	55	60	1,440	705	730
Armenian	175	85	95	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	105	35	65	630	250	380
Latvian	55	20	35	250	90	160
Lithuanian	50	20	35	380	160	225
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	140	75	65	140	70	75
Bulgarian	70	40	30	765	365	400
Croatian	210	100	115	1,155	550	610
Czech	135	70	65	435	190	245
Macedonian	40	25	20	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	480	220	260	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	120	65	55	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	170	90	75
Slovak	140	65	75	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	450	205	245
Ukrainian	700	290	410	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	30	10	15	165	75	90
Danish	50	20	30	275	135	145
Dutch	1,100	500	600	1,460	690	770
Frisian	20	10	10	20	5	10
German	2,195	950	1,245	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	25	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	285	130	155	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	105	60	45	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	140	70	65	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	115	65	50	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	20	10	10	435	210	225
Nepali	15	10	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	990	465	525
Urdu	325	160	160	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	375	190	185	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	150	75	75	710	380	330
Pashto	25	10	10	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	280	120	155	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	145	70	75	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Japanese	80	20	60	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	185	105	85
Georgian	5	5	0	185	100	85
Korean	475	215	260	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	5	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	75	35	40	35	15	20
Swahili	65	30	40	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	370	175	195	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	10	5	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	1,030	435	595
Lao	205	100	105	755	355	400
Thai	25	10	15	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	95	55	40	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	75	40	30	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	5	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	450	205	245	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	55	25	30	335	140	190
Finnish	55	30	25	575	240	330
Hungarian	340	155	190	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	425	195	230	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	80	35	45	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	820	360	455	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	765	375	385	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	15	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	720	315	410
Vietnamese	160	85	80	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	35	20	20	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	20	5	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	25	10	10	635	310	325
Tamil	10	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	5	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	60	30	30	665	325	340
Armenian	65	25	40	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	20	5	15	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	95	50	40	50	30	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	360	160	200
Croatian	60	30	30	295	135	160
Czech	35	15	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	30	20	15	890	405	480
Polish	735	320	420	1,545	745	800
Russian	300	145	155	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	65	30	40	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	35	15	20	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	85	35	45
Ukrainian	170	75	90	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	145	185	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	65	35	30	830	410	420
Gujarati	85	45	45	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	55	30	25	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	10	170	80	85
Nepali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	420	195	225
Urdu	180	90	90	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	210	105	105	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	95	45	50	350	185	165
Pashto	5	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	625	245	375	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	110	45	60	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	65	30	35	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	1,280	620	670	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	15	15	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	345	155	190	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	20	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	195	90	105	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	440	215	225
Lao	130	60	65	360	180	185
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	30	20	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	125	55	70	1,225	545	670
Estonian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Finnish	10	10	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	110	45	65	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	320	145	180	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	25	10	20	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,525	620	905	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	30	15	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	40	20	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	75	40	35	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	90	40	50	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	620	240	385	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	55	45	15	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	40	15	20	450	225	230
Arabic	1,920	945	975	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	100	60	45	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	55	25	25	545	275	265
Tigrigna	35	10	20	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	275	140	135	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	10	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	20	10	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	25	10	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	115	65	50	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	20	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	100	45	50	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	85	45	35	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	45	20	25	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	130	55	75	1,645	820	830
Armenian	210	105	105	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	100	50	40	890	385	505
Latvian	50	20	30	390	170	220
Lithuanian	45	30	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	180	80	100	240	110	135
Bulgarian	110	60	50	850	385	465
Croatian	295	145	150	1,710	790	920
Czech	115	60	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	80	50	30	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	700	350	350	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	170	95	75	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	245	140	105
Slovak	110	50	65	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	565	285	280
Ukrainian	820	355	465	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	60	40	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	85	40	45	1,150	570	580
Danish	40	20	15	300	140	160
Dutch	1,160	525	630	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	180	95	85
Swedish	50	15	40	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	300	145	150	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	150	90	65	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	170	85	80	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	440	235	205	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	45	15	25	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	20	15	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	380	205	175	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	400	225	175	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	160	75	80	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	20	20	0	30	20	15
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	430	190	240	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	170	85	85	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	105	50	55
Japanese	155	45	110	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	260	125	135
Georgian	10	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	525	230	295	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	20	10	15	30	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	25	10	15	235	85	150
Lingala	15	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	70	25	40
Swahili	150	75	75	1,300	680	620
Wolof	15	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	80	30	45	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	165	85	85	700	270	430
American Sign Language	100	45	55	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	570	260	315	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	0	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	1,285	545	745
Lao	260	105	155	915	425	490
Thai	85	20	65	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	130	80	55	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	80	40	40	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	510	230	280	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	50	25	25	525	235	285
Finnish	70	35	35	700	300	405
Hungarian	385	170	215	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	45	0	40	1,165	560	605
Colombia	620	290	330	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	260	115	150	985	450	535
Guyana	80	40	40	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	0	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	480	300	180	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	205	95	105	1,060	465	590
Peru	65	30	35	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	585	315	270
Croatia	175	90	85	930	415	515
France	90	35	55	720	340	380
Germany	920	365	555	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	170	95	75	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	250	130	125	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	785	370	415
Italy	1,750	890	860	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	1,355	650	700
Poland	1,375	570	805	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	185	85	105	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	200	95	115	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	245	100	145	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	435	185	250	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,545	740	805	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	75	30	45	80	20	55
Egypt	130	60	65	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	45	20	30	405	215	190
Kenya	70	40	35	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	20	10	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	90	35	55	1,105	490	615
Somalia	55	45	15	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	70	30	40	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	70	45	25	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	690	310	380	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	120	60	55	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	55	10	50	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	110	60	50	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	235	135	100	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	1,025	410	615	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	805	415	390
Taiwan	55	20	30	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	245	110	140	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	495	245	250	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	95	40	50	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	70	45	325	140	180
Mexico	20	20	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	840	405	435
Europe	195	90	105	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	35	20	25	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	0	15	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	1,095	500	595
Africa	255	110	140	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	40	20	20	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	500	280	220
Asia	1,025	450	575	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	990	385	610
India	155	60	95	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	10	10	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	55	25	30	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	280	135	140	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,195	505	695	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,465	630	830	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	1,440	715	725	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	550	250	300	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	230	85	140	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	75	45	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,330	570	755	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	125	65	65	445	190	255
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	20	0	20	55	20	35
Québécois	70	35	35	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	20	15	155	75	80
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	870	395	470	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	355	190	165	1,410	630	780
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	55	25	30	115	60	55
Frisian	35	15	20	30	25	0
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	10	10	50	30	20
Swiss	445	180	260	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	760	395	365	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	690	290	400	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	170	85	80	525	280	245
Norwegian	570	275	295	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	720	230	495	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	170	105	65	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	105	45	55	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	470	230	240	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	1,005	495	505
Estonian	170	60	100	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	245	125	115	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	265	125	140	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	25	10	15	1,455	780	675
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	705	335	370	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	750	365	385	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	160	75	85	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	265	130	140	350	165	185
Catalan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	770	395	380	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	870	450	420	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	130	85	45	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	290	130	160	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	20	10	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	960	520	440	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	310	140	170	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	10	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	540	260	285	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,505	675	835	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	420	210	210	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	250	135	110	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	325	165	160	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	40	25	10	130	65	65
Carib	15	15	0	95	50	45
Cuban	115	65	50	895	400	495
Dominican	80	45	35	650	310	340
Grenadian	25	15	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	340	150	190
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	90	35	50	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	20	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	55	25	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	45	15	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	730	370	360	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	60	30	30	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	315	145	165	525	245	280
Guyanese	150	80	70	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	95	45	45	450	240	210
Honduran	85	40	40	160	85	75
Maya	85	35	50	80	40	35
Mexican	315	195	120	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	475	260	215
Panamanian	20	15	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	60	20	35	40	25	15
Peruvian	85	35	45	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	300	160	140	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	35	15	20	405	175	225
Venezuelan	140	55	85	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	1,185	605	575
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	25	10	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	10	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	15	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	200	85	115	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	225	140	85
North African origins	1,115	535	580	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	50	25	25	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	10	10	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	215	110	105	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	505	225	275	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	40	10	30	265	140	130
Ethiopian	80	40	35	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	55	30	25	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	45	675	320	360
South African	125	75	50	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	35	15	20	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	200	115	85
Zambian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	90	35	55	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	605	285	315	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	65	35	35	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	180	110	70	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	175	85	90	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	45	25	15	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	125	35	90	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	180	95	85	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	415	210	200	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	205	110	100	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	105	70	35
Syrian	160	90	70	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	225	115	115	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	10	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	50	35	20	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	840	465	375
Bengali	55	30	25	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	10	0	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	45	20	20	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	130	60	75	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	120	45	70	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	10	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,530	650	885	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	40	30	15	995	480	515
Japanese	280	110	170	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	320	140	185	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	30	10	20	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	130	40	90	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	430	225	205	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	185	100	85	1,040	560	485
Australian	135	80	60	650	370	275
New Zealander	30	20	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	480	240	240	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	150	10	140	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	10	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,810	735	2,080	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	1,510	975	530
54. History	340	145	195	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	115	10	100	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	950	765	180	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	400	160	240	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	365	160	200	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	50	20	30	620	335	280
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	310	120	190	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	310	130	180	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	35	10	20	510	270	245
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	785	565	220
22 Utilities	205	125	80	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	570	410	160	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	600	340	255	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	270	70	200	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	420	240	185	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	110	65	45	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	160	85	70	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	30	15	15	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	130	75	55	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	570	255	320	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	245	75	165	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	305	165	140	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	380	165	215	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	920	355	565	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	40	15	20	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	930	450	480	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	52,880	24,360	28,525