Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	150	35	120
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	730	305	425
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	1,835	905	925
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	110	40	70	15	5	10
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	715	340	375
English and French	430	210	220	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	835	390	445
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	30	15	10
Amharic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,365	700	670	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	45	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	35	50	25	20
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	105	35	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	115	0	0	5
Czech	135	70	65	40	20	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	75	35	35
Russian	480	220	260	60	25	30
Serbian	120	65	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	290	410	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	810	405	410
Afrikaans	30	10	15	25	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Dutch	1,100	500	600	65	30	35
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,195	950	1,245	680	345	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	155	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	55	30	25
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	70	65	15	5	5
Hindi	115	65	50	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	15	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	325	160	160	10	5	10
Iranian languages	375	190	185	5	5	0
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	0	5	0
Portuguese	280	120	155	10	5	10
Romanian	145	70	75	25	5	15
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	75	40	40
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	75	40	35
Cantonese	370	175	195	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	245	20	10	10
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	340	155	190	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	595	275	325
English and French	425	195	230	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	500	230	275
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	820	360	455	135	75	60
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	765	375	385	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	455	220	240
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	250	110	140
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Polish	735	320	420	5	0	5
Russian	300	145	155	30	20	15
Serbian	65	30	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	75	90	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	45	20	25	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	330	145	185	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	30	15	15
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	45	5	5	5
Hindi	55	30	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	90	10	5	5
Iranian languages	210	105	105	0	0	5
Kurdish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,280	620	670	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	40	20	20
Cantonese	195	90	105	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	65	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	895	400	495
English and French	320	145	180	60	30	25
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	830	365	465
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	425	200	220
French	1,525	620	905	395	175	220
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	30	15	15	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	1,225	545	685
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	35	10	5	5
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,075	560	515
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	620	240	385	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	45	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	20	0	20
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,920	945	975	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	0	10
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	140	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	285	135	145
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	115	65	50	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	95	70	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	95	65	30
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Armenian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	100	50	40	0	0	10
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	50	50	20	25
Macedonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	40	25	20
Russian	700	350	350	70	35	40
Serbian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	820	355	465	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	880	420	460
Afrikaans	85	40	45	15	0	10
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Dutch	1,160	525	630	65	30	35
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	50	15	40	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	90	50	40
Bengali	150	90	65	10	0	10
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	440	235	205	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	20	10	10
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	380	205	175	35	15	15
Iranian languages	400	225	175	15	10	10
Kurdish	160	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	185	90	95
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	10	10	0
Portuguese	430	190	240	20	15	10
Romanian	170	85	85	30	0	25
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	295	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	150	75	75	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	85	50	20	35
American Sign Language	100	45	55	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	65	35	25
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	60	35	25
Cantonese	570	260	315	40	25	10
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	10	10	0
Lao	260	105	155	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	230	280	30	15	10
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	0	0	10
Hungarian	385	170	215	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	670	300	370
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	1,620	745	875
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	235	90	140
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	620	290	330	0	0	0
El Salvador	260	115	150	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	300	180	10	0	10
Mexico	205	95	105	10	0	10
Peru	65	30	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	15	0	15
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	10	0	0
Croatia	175	90	85	0	0	0
France	90	35	55	20	0	10
Germany	920	365	555	190	90	100
Greece	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hungary	250	130	125	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	10	10	0
Italy	1,750	890	860	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	55	20	35
Poland	1,375	570	805	75	25	50
Portugal	185	85	105	0	0	0
Romania	200	95	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	245	100	145	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	0	0	10
Ukraine	435	185	250	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	115	50	65
Africa	1,545	740	805	50	30	25
Algeria	75	30	45	0	0	0
Egypt	130	60	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kenya	70	40	35	0	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	55	10	0	0
Somalia	55	45	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	25	15	10
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	505	255	250
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	0	0	0
India	690	310	380	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	10	0	0
Iraq	120	60	55	0	0	0
Japan	55	10	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	15	10	10
Lebanon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	135	100	35	20	15
Philippines	1,025	410	615	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	110	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	445	245	195
Americas	495	245	250	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	20	25	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	15	10	10
Africa	255	110	140	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	25	15	10
Asia	1,025	450	575	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	20	15	10
Philippines	280	135	140	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,195	505	695	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	185	110	70
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	95	45	50
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	75	40	35
Filipino	1,465	630	830	300	140	155
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	55	20	30
Arab	1,440	715	725	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	15	10	10
Korean	550	250	300	30	10	20
Japanese	230	85	140	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	75	45	30	45	20	25
Métis	1,330	570	755	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	125	65	65	15	10	0
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	330	170	160
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	70	35	35	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	335	140	195
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	870	395	470	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	190	165	675	355	320
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	1,130	475	650
Flemish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	10	10	15	10	15
Swiss	445	180	260	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	760	395	365	350	175	175
Finnish	690	290	400	185	80	100
Icelandic	170	85	80	925	490	435
Norwegian	570	275	295	875	430	445
Swedish	720	230	495	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	170	105	65	10	0	10
Byelorussian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	470	230	240	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	145	85	60
Estonian	170	60	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	245	135	105
Latvian	245	125	115	30	15	20
Lithuanian	265	125	140	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	705	335	370	275	125	155
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	700	305	390
Slovak	750	365	385	15	15	10
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	10	10	0
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	415	195	220
Albanian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	770	395	380	60	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	450	420	30	10	20
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	220	105	115
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	960	520	440	10	0	0
Serbian	310	140	170	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	540	260	285	0	0	0
Spanish	1,505	675	835	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	210	210	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	250	135	110	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dominican	80	45	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	10	0	10
Colombian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	315	145	165	0	0	0
Guyanese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Mexican	315	195	120	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	300	160	140	0	10	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	15	0	15
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	0	0	0
North African origins	1,115	535	580	0	0	0
Algerian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	0	0	0
Libyan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	505	225	275	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	45	0	0	0
South African	125	75	50	15	10	0
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	25	0	15
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	50	25	25
Afghan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	0	0	0
Armenian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Assyrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	15	0	0
Iraqi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	35	90	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	15	0	10
Palestinian	205	110	100	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Syrian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	115	115	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	755	865	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	60	75	35	20	15
Punjabi	120	45	70	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	145	60	80
Filipino	1,530	650	885	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	170	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	30	10	15
Laotian	320	140	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	225	205	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	100	85	35	10	20
Australian	135	80	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	110	60	50
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	85	45	35
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	110	40	75
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	120	60	55
54. History	480	240	240	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	110	55	55
25. Library science	150	10	140	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	165	125	40
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	210	190	20
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,810	735	2,080	950	230	720
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	90	35	60
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	110	50	60
54. History	340	145	195	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	100	55	45
25. Library science	115	10	100	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	10	10	0
14. Engineering	950	765	180	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	135	105	30
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	200	115	90
Philippines	400	160	240	165	65	100
India	365	160	200	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	10	10	10
France	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	125	65	60
Philippines	310	120	190	145	60	85
India	310	130	180	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	10	0	0
France	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	425	400	25
22 Utilities	205	125	80	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	750	385	360
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	65	40	20
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	570	410	160	105	65	40
Other method	600	340	255	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	270	70	200	50	20	35
Non-official languages	420	240	185	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	10	10	0
Chinese languages	160	85	70	15	10	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	85	45	35
English and French	245	75	165	35	25	10
English and non-official language	305	165	140	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	380	165	215	65	30	35
French	920	355	565	190	75	120
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	1,715	855	850
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	495	245	255
External migrants	930	450	480	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	415	230	180