Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	x	x	x
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	x	x	x
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	x	x	x
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	x	x	x
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	x	x	x
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	x	x	x
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	x	x	x
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	x	x	x
French only	110	40	70	x	x	x
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	x	x	x
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	x	x	x
English and French	430	210	220	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	x	x	x
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	x	x	x
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	x	x	x
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	x	x	x
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,365	700	670	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	5	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	120	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	x	x	x
Albanian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Armenian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	35	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Croatian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Czech	135	70	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	x	x	x
Russian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Serbian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	700	290	410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,100	500	600	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	2,195	950	1,245	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	285	130	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	140	70	65	x	x	x
Hindi	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	325	160	160	x	x	x
Iranian languages	375	190	185	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	x	x	x
Portuguese	280	120	155	x	x	x
Romanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	20	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	215	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	75	35	40	x	x	x
Swahili	65	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	x	x	x
Cantonese	370	175	195	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Lao	205	100	105	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	75	40	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	450	205	245	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	340	155	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	x	x	x
English and French	425	195	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	x	x	x
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	x	x	x
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	x	x	x
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	x	x	x
French	820	360	455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	815	405	410	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	765	375	385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	85	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Polish	735	320	420	x	x	x
Russian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	145	185	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	45	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	45	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	180	90	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	625	245	375	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	45	60	x	x	x
Romanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,280	620	670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	345	155	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	x	x	x
English and French	320	145	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	x	x	x
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	x	x	x
French	1,525	620	905	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	x	x	x
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	x	x	x
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	x	x	x
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	620	240	385	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	x	x	x
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	x	x	x
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	x	x	x
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	55	45	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,920	945	975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	140	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	85	45	35	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	x	x	x
Albanian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Armenian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	50	40	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Croatian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Czech	115	60	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	x	x	x
Russian	700	350	350	x	x	x
Serbian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovak	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	820	355	465	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	40	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	1,160	525	630	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	300	145	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	x	x	x
Bengali	150	90	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	170	85	80	x	x	x
Hindi	440	235	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	380	205	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	400	225	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	160	75	80	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	x	x	x
Catalan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	x	x	x
Portuguese	430	190	240	x	x	x
Romanian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	230	295	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	95	45	55	x	x	x
Swahili	150	75	75	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	30	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	45	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	x	x	x
Cantonese	570	260	315	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	x	x	x
Lao	260	105	155	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	80	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	230	280	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	170	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	x	x	x
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	x	x	x
Brazil	45	0	40	x	x	x
Colombia	620	290	330	x	x	x
El Salvador	260	115	150	x	x	x
Guyana	80	40	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	480	300	180	x	x	x
Mexico	205	95	105	x	x	x
Peru	65	30	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	x	x	x
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	x	x	x
Croatia	175	90	85	x	x	x
France	90	35	55	x	x	x
Germany	920	365	555	x	x	x
Greece	170	95	75	x	x	x
Hungary	250	130	125	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	x	x	x
Italy	1,750	890	860	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Poland	1,375	570	805	x	x	x
Portugal	185	85	105	x	x	x
Romania	200	95	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	245	100	145	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	435	185	250	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	x	x	x
Africa	1,545	740	805	x	x	x
Algeria	75	30	45	x	x	x
Egypt	130	60	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kenya	70	40	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	55	x	x	x
Somalia	55	45	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	x	x	x
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	45	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	x	x	x
India	690	310	380	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	x	x	x
Iraq	120	60	55	x	x	x
Japan	55	10	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	60	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	235	135	100	x	x	x
Philippines	1,025	410	615	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	55	20	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	245	110	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	x	x	x
Americas	495	245	250	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	95	40	50	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	70	45	x	x	x
Mexico	20	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	x	x	x
Europe	195	90	105	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	x	x	x
Africa	255	110	140	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	x	x	x
Asia	1,025	450	575	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	155	60	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Philippines	280	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	x	x	x
Métis	1,195	505	695	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	x	x	x
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	x	x	x
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	x	x	x
Filipino	1,465	630	830	x	x	x
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Arab	1,440	715	725	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	x	x	x
Korean	550	250	300	x	x	x
Japanese	230	85	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	x	x	x
Inuit	75	45	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,330	570	755	x	x	x
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	x	x	x
Acadian	125	65	65	x	x	x
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	x	x	x
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Québécois	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	x	x	x
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	x	x	x
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	x	x	x
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	x	x	x
Austrian	870	395	470	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	355	190	165	x	x	x
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	445	180	260	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	x	x	x
Danish	760	395	365	x	x	x
Finnish	690	290	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	170	85	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Swedish	720	230	495	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	105	65	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	470	230	240	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	x	x	x
Estonian	170	60	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Latvian	245	125	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	x	x	x
Romanian	705	335	370	x	x	x
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	x	x	x
Slovak	750	365	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	x	x	x
Albanian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	770	395	380	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	870	450	420	x	x	x
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	85	45	x	x	x
Maltese	290	130	160	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	960	520	440	x	x	x
Serbian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	540	260	285	x	x	x
Spanish	1,505	675	835	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	420	210	210	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	250	135	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Carib	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	115	65	50	x	x	x
Dominican	80	45	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	730	370	360	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	315	145	165	x	x	x
Guyanese	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	95	45	45	x	x	x
Honduran	85	40	40	x	x	x
Maya	85	35	50	x	x	x
Mexican	315	195	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	60	20	35	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	300	160	140	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	140	55	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	x	x	x
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	15	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	x	x	x
North African origins	1,115	535	580	x	x	x
Algerian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	300	165	135	x	x	x
Libyan	215	110	105	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	505	225	275	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somali	110	65	45	x	x	x
South African	125	75	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	x	x	x
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	x	x	x
Afghan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	x	x	x
Armenian	605	285	315	x	x	x
Assyrian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	110	70	x	x	x
Iraqi	175	85	90	x	x	x
Israeli	45	25	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	35	90	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	180	95	85	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	415	210	200	x	x	x
Palestinian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	x	x	x
Syrian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	225	115	115	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	50	35	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,620	755	865	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	130	60	75	x	x	x
Punjabi	120	45	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	x	x	x
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	x	x	x
Filipino	1,530	650	885	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Japanese	280	110	170	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	600	265	340	x	x	x
Laotian	320	140	185	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	130	40	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	225	205	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	100	85	x	x	x
Australian	135	80	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	x	x	x
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	x	x	x
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	x	x	x
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	x	x	x
54. History	480	240	240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	x	x	x
Education	2,810	735	2,080	x	x	x
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	x	x	x
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	x	x	x
54. History	340	145	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	950	765	180	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	x	x	x
Philippines	400	160	240	x	x	x
India	365	160	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	x	x	x
France	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	x	x	x
Philippines	310	120	190	x	x	x
India	310	130	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	x	x	x
France	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	x	x	x
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	x	x	x
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	x	x	x
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	205	125	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	x	x	x
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	x	x	x
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	x	x	x
Bicycle	570	410	160	x	x	x
Other method	600	340	255	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	x	x	x
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	x	x	x
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	x	x	x
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	x	x	x
French	270	70	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	420	240	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	110	65	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	75	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	570	255	320	x	x	x
English and French	245	75	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	165	140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	x	x	x
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	x	x	x
English	380	165	215	x	x	x
French	920	355	565	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	x	x	x
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	x	x	x
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	x	x	x
External migrants	930	450	480	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	x	x	x
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	x	x	x
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	x	x	x
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	x	x	x
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	x	x	x