Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	x	x	x
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	x	x	x
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	x	x	x
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	x	x	x
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	x	x	x
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	x	x	x
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	x	x	x
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	x	x	x
French only	110	40	70	x	x	x
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	x	x	x
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	x	x	x
English and French	430	210	220	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	x	x	x
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	x	x	x
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	x	x	x
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	x	x	x
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	x	x	x
Amharic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,365	700	670	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	5	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	120	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	x	x	x
Albanian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Armenian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	35	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Croatian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Czech	135	70	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	x	x	x
Russian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Serbian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	700	290	410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,100	500	600	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	2,195	950	1,245	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	285	130	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	140	70	65	x	x	x
Hindi	115	65	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	325	160	160	x	x	x
Iranian languages	375	190	185	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	x	x	x
Portuguese	280	120	155	x	x	x
Romanian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	20	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	215	260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	75	35	40	x	x	x
Swahili	65	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	x	x	x
Cantonese	370	175	195	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	x	x	x
Lao	205	100	105	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	75	40	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	450	205	245	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	340	155	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	x	x	x
English and French	425	195	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	x	x	x
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	x	x	x
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	x	x	x
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	x	x	x
French	820	360	455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	815	405	410	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	765	375	385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	15	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	85	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Polish	735	320	420	x	x	x
Russian	300	145	155	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	330	145	185	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	45	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	85	45	45	x	x	x
Hindi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	180	90	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	625	245	375	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	45	60	x	x	x
Romanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,280	620	670	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	345	155	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	x	x	x
English and French	320	145	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	x	x	x
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	x	x	x
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	x	x	x
French	1,525	620	905	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	x	x	x
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	x	x	x
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	x	x	x
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	x	x	x
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	620	240	385	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	x	x	x
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	x	x	x
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	x	x	x
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	55	45	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,920	945	975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	275	140	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	85	45	35	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	x	x	x
Albanian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Armenian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	50	40	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Croatian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Czech	115	60	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	x	x	x
Russian	700	350	350	x	x	x
Serbian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovak	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	820	355	465	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	40	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	1,160	525	630	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	300	145	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	x	x	x
Bengali	150	90	65	x	x	x
Gujarati	170	85	80	x	x	x
Hindi	440	235	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	380	205	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	400	225	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	160	75	80	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	x	x	x
Catalan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	x	x	x
Portuguese	430	190	240	x	x	x
Romanian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	230	295	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	15	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	95	45	55	x	x	x
Swahili	150	75	75	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	30	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	45	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	x	x	x
Cantonese	570	260	315	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	x	x	x
Lao	260	105	155	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	80	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	230	280	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	170	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	x	x	x
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	x	x	x
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	x	x	x
Brazil	45	0	40	x	x	x
Colombia	620	290	330	x	x	x
El Salvador	260	115	150	x	x	x
Guyana	80	40	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	480	300	180	x	x	x
Mexico	205	95	105	x	x	x
Peru	65	30	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	x	x	x
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	x	x	x
Croatia	175	90	85	x	x	x
France	90	35	55	x	x	x
Germany	920	365	555	x	x	x
Greece	170	95	75	x	x	x
Hungary	250	130	125	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	x	x	x
Italy	1,750	890	860	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Poland	1,375	570	805	x	x	x
Portugal	185	85	105	x	x	x
Romania	200	95	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	245	100	145	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	435	185	250	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	x	x	x
Africa	1,545	740	805	x	x	x
Algeria	75	30	45	x	x	x
Egypt	130	60	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kenya	70	40	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	90	35	55	x	x	x
Somalia	55	45	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	x	x	x
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	45	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	x	x	x
India	690	310	380	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	x	x	x
Iraq	120	60	55	x	x	x
Japan	55	10	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	x	x	x
Lebanon	110	60	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	235	135	100	x	x	x
Philippines	1,025	410	615	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	55	20	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	245	110	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	x	x	x
Americas	495	245	250	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	95	40	50	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	115	70	45	x	x	x
Mexico	20	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	x	x	x
Europe	195	90	105	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	x	x	x
Africa	255	110	140	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	x	x	x
Asia	1,025	450	575	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	155	60	95	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Philippines	280	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	x	x	x
Métis	1,195	505	695	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	x	x	x
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	x	x	x
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	x	x	x
Filipino	1,465	630	830	x	x	x
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Arab	1,440	715	725	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	x	x	x
Korean	550	250	300	x	x	x
Japanese	230	85	140	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	x	x	x
Inuit	75	45	30	x	x	x
Métis	1,330	570	755	x	x	x
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	x	x	x
Acadian	125	65	65	x	x	x
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	x	x	x
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Québécois	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	x	x	x
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	x	x	x
Manx	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	x	x	x
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	x	x	x
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	x	x	x
Austrian	870	395	470	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	355	190	165	x	x	x
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	445	180	260	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	x	x	x
Danish	760	395	365	x	x	x
Finnish	690	290	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	170	85	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	570	275	295	x	x	x
Swedish	720	230	495	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	105	65	x	x	x
Byelorussian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	470	230	240	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	x	x	x
Estonian	170	60	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	x	x	x
Latvian	245	125	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	265	125	140	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	x	x	x
Romanian	705	335	370	x	x	x
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	x	x	x
Slovak	750	365	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	x	x	x
Albanian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bosnian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	770	395	380	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	870	450	420	x	x	x
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	85	45	x	x	x
Maltese	290	130	160	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	960	520	440	x	x	x
Serbian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	540	260	285	x	x	x
Spanish	1,505	675	835	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	420	210	210	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	250	135	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Carib	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	115	65	50	x	x	x
Dominican	80	45	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	730	370	360	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	315	145	165	x	x	x
Guyanese	150	80	70	x	x	x
Hispanic	95	45	45	x	x	x
Honduran	85	40	40	x	x	x
Maya	85	35	50	x	x	x
Mexican	315	195	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	60	20	35	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	300	160	140	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	140	55	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	x	x	x
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	15	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	x	x	x
North African origins	1,115	535	580	x	x	x
Algerian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	300	165	135	x	x	x
Libyan	215	110	105	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	505	225	275	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somali	110	65	45	x	x	x
South African	125	75	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	x	x	x
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	x	x	x
Afghan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	x	x	x
Armenian	605	285	315	x	x	x
Assyrian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	110	70	x	x	x
Iraqi	175	85	90	x	x	x
Israeli	45	25	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	35	90	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	180	95	85	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	415	210	200	x	x	x
Palestinian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	x	x	x
Syrian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	225	115	115	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	50	35	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,620	755	865	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	130	60	75	x	x	x
Punjabi	120	45	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	x	x	x
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	x	x	x
Filipino	1,530	650	885	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Japanese	280	110	170	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	600	265	340	x	x	x
Laotian	320	140	185	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	130	40	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	225	205	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	100	85	x	x	x
Australian	135	80	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	x	x	x
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	x	x	x
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	x	x	x
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	x	x	x
54. History	480	240	240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	x	x	x
Education	2,810	735	2,080	x	x	x
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	x	x	x
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	x	x	x
54. History	340	145	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	950	765	180	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	x	x	x
Philippines	400	160	240	x	x	x
India	365	160	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	x	x	x
France	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	x	x	x
Philippines	310	120	190	x	x	x
India	310	130	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	x	x	x
France	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	x	x	x
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	x	x	x
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	x	x	x
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	205	125	80	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	x	x	x
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	x	x	x
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	x	x	x
Bicycle	570	410	160	x	x	x
Other method	600	340	255	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	x	x	x
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	x	x	x
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	x	x	x
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	x	x	x
French	270	70	200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	420	240	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	110	65	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	85	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	75	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	570	255	320	x	x	x
English and French	245	75	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	165	140	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	x	x	x
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	x	x	x
English	380	165	215	x	x	x
French	920	355	565	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	x	x	x
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	x	x	x
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	x	x	x
External migrants	930	450	480	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	x	x	x
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	x	x	x
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	x	x	x
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	x	x	x
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	x	x	x