Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	810	270	540	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	15	0	10	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	1,475	735	735	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	530	235	290	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	905	375	530	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	0	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	1,190	465	725	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	240	100	140	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	25	5	20	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	265	110	155	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	40	20	25	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	110	55	50
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	10	0	5	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	55	45
Latvian	10	5	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	5	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	75	45	35	385	190	190
Czech	15	10	15	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	200	95	105	1,005	455	550
Russian	30	15	20	1,010	415	590
Serbian	40	20	20	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	10	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	75	30	40
Ukrainian	90	45	50	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	10	5	5	150	80	70
Danish	15	5	5	385	170	215
Dutch	660	325	340	1,725	805	925
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	10
German	440	205	240	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	5	0	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	10	10	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	5	0	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	985	480	500
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,320	605	715
Romanian	15	10	10	290	135	150
Spanish	165	115	55	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	15	5	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	75	35	35	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	15	10	10	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	35	20	20	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	890	405	485
Estonian	5	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	15	5	10	230	85	145
Hungarian	60	25	30	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	45	15	30	960	430	530
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	60	25	35	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	605	315	290	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	10	10	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	20	5	10	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	110	55	60
Czech	5	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	25	25	255	125	130
Russian	15	5	10	420	190	225
Serbian	10	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	125	50	70
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	0	5	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	150	60	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	440	200	240
Romanian	5	5	5	105	45	60
Spanish	115	85	25	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	45	25	20	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	20	5	10	615	290	325
English and non-official language	370	185	180	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	295	145	155	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	160	65	100	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	975	465	510	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	5	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	5	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	560	240	325	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	330	115	210	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	50	20	35	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	1,175	445	730	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	25	10	10	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	15	10	10	85	50	35
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	610	305	300	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	95	55	40	680	350	330
Czech	15	10	10	495	230	265
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	225	100	120	1,065	470	595
Russian	30	20	15	1,595	705	890
Serbian	85	60	20	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	10	10	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	50	15	35
Ukrainian	100	50	55	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	15	10	10	525	265	265
Danish	25	15	10	570	260	310
Dutch	815	390	425	1,905	940	965
Frisian	40	25	15	30	10	30
German	570	300	275	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	25	10	15	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	10	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	15	15	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	445	200	245	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,640	780	865
Romanian	15	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	165	90	75	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	25	10	10	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	40	20	25	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	20	10	15	790	295	500
American Sign Language	15	10	10	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	135	70	60	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	75	35	35	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	15	10	10	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	20	10	15	195	70	125
Hungarian	90	45	45	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	500	260	240	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	135	60	70	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	460	230	235	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	10	10	10	285	110	170
El Salvador	10	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	25	10	15	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	40	30	10	270	155	115
Mexico	30	15	15	735	320	415
Peru	30	20	10	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,200	495	710
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	130	60	65
Croatia	60	30	30	320	175	145
France	0	0	10	490	180	315
Germany	175	105	70	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	30	20	15	225	130	95
Hungary	60	30	35	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	440	220	220
Italy	195	120	80	610	310	300
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,430	735	690
Poland	135	55	85	790	310	475
Portugal	70	45	30	665	295	370
Romania	15	10	10	305	150	150
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	140	80	60
Ukraine	20	15	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	60	30	30	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	10	0	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	770	375	395
Asia	255	125	135	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,225	585	640
India	10	0	10	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	745	360	390
Iraq	10	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	10	10	390	215	185
Philippines	35	0	25	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	590	220	365
Viet Nam	25	15	15	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	40	15	20	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	45	30	15	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	250	115	140
Africa	10	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	40	10	25	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	120	90	30
Australia	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	115	55	60	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	140	70	70	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	270	150	120	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	60	30	30	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	105	40	60	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	15	0	10	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,060	530	525
Korean	25	15	10	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	55	25	30	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	10	0	0	260	115	145
Métis	185	90	95	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	35	15	20	475	250	225
American	245	100	145	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	10	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	460	220	245	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	180	85	85	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	75	30	50	1,825	895	935
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	20	10	10	185	70	115
Frisian	75	45	30	70	30	40
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	10	0	45	0	50
Swiss	180	75	105	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	165	80	85	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	65	35	30	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	25	15	10	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	130	70	60	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	180	95	90	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	65	10	55	275	125	155
Byelorussian	10	10	0	185	100	90
Czech	100	60	45	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	535	255	280
Estonian	50	20	30	370	150	220
Hungarian	485	225	260	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	45	30	25	465	245	220
Lithuanian	75	35	40	760	375	380
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	1,425	710	710	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	180	90	95	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	450	235	215	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	150	75	75	685	320	365
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	35	15	25	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	275	135	135	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	220	105	115	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	100	50	50
Maltese	35	10	20	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	145	90	55	550	265	280
Sicilian	15	10	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	235	125	110	425	215	215
Spanish	105	45	60	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	70	30	40	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	55	25	25	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	10	0	10	55	10	45
Grenadian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	90	45	40	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	30	10	25	390	175	215
Colombian	20	10	15	425	200	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	50	20	30	175	70	105
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	10	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	35	30	10	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	15	20	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	30	0	20	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	160	90	70	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	35	15	20	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	45	20	25	850	475	380
Algerian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	10	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	20	10	10	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	660	380	280	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	360	195	160
Armenian	35	30	10	275	125	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	10	0	10	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	25	10	15	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	150	100	55	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	135	90	50	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	170	95	75	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	70	35	35	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	335	110	225
Japanese	75	40	40	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	15	0	15	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	70	25	40	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	40	20	25	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	25	10	15	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	10	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	685	290	395	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	500	180	315	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	760	155	610	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	760	150	610	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	530	220	305	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	760	485	275
54. History	90	55	35	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	550	225	330
42. Psychology	170	45	125	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	25	0	20	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	325	295	30	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	330	330	0	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	10	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	495	95	400	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	495	95	400	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	345	135	210	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	470	265	205
54. History	60	40	15	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	475	210	265
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	15	0	15	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	780	460	310
14. Engineering	255	235	20	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	20	0	20	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	10	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	365	210	150	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	15	10	15	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	180	100	75	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	575	275	305	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	95	75	25	395	325	75
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	870	245	625	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	600	340	265	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	125	50	75	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	445	220	225	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	60	55	15	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	105	35	75	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	35	0	30	580	145	430
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,185	525	665
English and French	20	10	15	375	180	190
English and non-official language	35	15	20	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	25	0	25	985	335	650
French	125	40	80	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	670	290	375	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,425	725	705	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	50	15	35	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	245	110	135	12,890	6,055	6,835