Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
White Rock
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 93,729 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 85,062r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 41,249 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1,750.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 53.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 93,730 43,840 49,890
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 13,275 6,800 6,480
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 3,855 2,010 1,850
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 4,565 2,320 2,245
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 4,855 2,470 2,385
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 56,795 26,660 30,140
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 5,415 2,740 2,670
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 4,320 2,210 2,110
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 3,575 1,735 1,845
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 4,045 1,890 2,160
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 4,680 2,070 2,615
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 6,090 2,760 3,325
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 6,825 3,140 3,680
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 7,290 3,410 3,880
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 7,220 3,365 3,855
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 7,335 3,340 3,995
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 23,655 10,380 13,275
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 7,215 3,295 3,920
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 5,520 2,625 2,900
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 4,005 1,830 2,170
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,995 1,295 1,700
85 years and over 810 270 540 3,925 1,340 2,580
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 2,225 855 1,370
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 1,260 385 875
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 380 95 290
100 years and over 15 0 10 55 5 55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 14.2 15.5 13.0
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 60.6 60.8 60.4
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 25.2 23.7 26.6
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 4.2 3.1 5.2
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 46.3 44.9 47.6
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 49.0 47.7 50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 18,000 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 19,360 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 8,865 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,185 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 91,130 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 80,455 37,040 43,410
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 49,505 24,505 24,995
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 44,475 22,000 22,480
Living common law 1,475 735 735 5,030 2,510 2,515
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 30,950 12,535 18,415
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 16,955 8,645 8,305
Separated 530 235 290 1,955 735 1,225
Divorced 905 375 530 6,165 1,975 4,190
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 5,875 1,175 4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 27,565 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 15,115 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 27,565 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 23,865 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 680 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 23,865 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 14,830 5,505 9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 25,945 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 790 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 12,045 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 905 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 92,115 43,340 48,780
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 82,280 39,045 43,240
French only 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and French 1,190 465 725 7,310 3,165 4,145
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 2,500 1,125 1,380
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 92,115 43,340 48,775
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 88,305 41,670 46,635
French 240 100 140 960 390 570
English and French 25 5 20 395 175 220
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 2,455 1,105 1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 1,160 480 680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 92,115 43,340 48,775
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 90,565 42,630 47,935
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 67,385 32,180 35,205
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 66,365 31,760 34,605
French 265 110 155 1,025 420 595
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 23,180 10,445 12,730
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 23,165 10,445 12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 205 95 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 195 95 100
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 165 80 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 25 10 15
Maltese 5 5 0 0 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 125 55 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 130 50 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 755 210 545
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 5 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 630 170 460
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 75 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 10 0 5 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 9,265 4,275 5,000
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 10 5 5 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 1,935 835 1,105
Baltic languages 15 10 5 25 10 15
Latvian 10 5 5 15 5 10
Lithuanian 10 5 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 535 255 280 1,910 825 1,085
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 75 45 35 175 80 95
Czech 15 10 15 145 60 85
Macedonian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Polish 200 95 105 380 165 215
Russian 30 15 20 520 225 300
Serbian 40 20 20 200 95 105
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 5 20
Slovak 10 5 10 70 30 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 30 15 15
Ukrainian 90 45 50 290 115 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 5 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 2,870 1,265 1,605
Afrikaans 10 5 5 120 50 65
Danish 15 5 5 210 100 110
Dutch 660 325 340 535 245 295
Frisian 15 10 0 5 0 5
German 440 205 240 1,830 795 1,035
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Swedish 5 0 5 70 20 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Greek 40 20 20 160 90 75
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 2,685 1,305 1,380
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 2,475 1,195 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gujarati 10 5 5 105 50 60
Hindi 0 0 0 250 110 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 5 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 1,820 885 930
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 225 115 105
Iranian languages 10 5 0 205 110 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 205 100 100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 1,540 745 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 395 225 175
Portuguese 120 60 60 215 95 120
Romanian 15 10 10 175 90 90
Spanish 165 115 55 750 335 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 0 5 265 90 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 1,270 535 730
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 10,590 4,885 5,700
Chinese languages 75 35 35 10,570 4,880 5,690
Cantonese 15 10 10 880 405 470
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mandarin 35 20 20 8,995 4,150 4,845
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 350 165 185
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 100 50 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 185 80 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 50 10 40
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 50 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 65 30 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 5 5 0 55 25 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 80 35 45 400 175 225
Estonian 5 0 0 65 25 35
Finnish 15 5 10 110 50 60
Hungarian 60 25 30 225 100 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,555 710 845
English and French 45 15 30 150 65 85
English and non-official language 165 80 80 1,330 610 720
French and non-official language 5 0 0 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 92,115 43,335 48,775
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 88,655 41,760 46,900
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 75,940 35,925 40,020
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 75,720 35,835 39,890
French 60 25 35 220 90 125
Non-official languages 605 315 290 12,715 5,835 6,880
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 12,715 5,835 6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 70 30 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 70 30 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 70 30 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 75 40 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 75 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 205 75 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 180 65 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 10 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 2,640 1,255 1,390
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 650 305 345
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 650 305 345
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 15 5 10 35 15 20
Czech 5 0 0 45 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 45 25 25 100 45 50
Russian 15 5 10 275 130 145
Serbian 10 5 10 90 45 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 280 130 150
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 20 30
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 15 5 10 35 15 20
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 170 75 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 15 5 10 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 1,140 540 600
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 1,050 490 555
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 70 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 830 395 440
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 85 40 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 85 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 505 245 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 50 30 30
Portuguese 35 15 20 65 30 30
Romanian 5 5 5 75 40 35
Spanish 115 85 25 315 150 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 960 410 550
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 8,455 3,890 4,565
Chinese languages 45 25 20 8,450 3,885 4,560
Cantonese 10 5 5 480 215 260
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 7,575 3,480 4,090
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 180 80 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 70 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 5 5 5 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 95 50 50
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 10
Hungarian 15 5 10 40 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 3,455 1,580 1,880
English and French 20 5 10 85 40 55
English and non-official language 370 185 180 3,315 1,515 1,800
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 50 20 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 92,115 43,340 48,780
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 79,945 37,875 42,070
English 295 145 155 5,140 2,380 2,755
French 160 65 100 840 360 485
Non-official language 975 465 510 6,010 2,650 3,365
Aboriginal 5 0 0 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 6,000 2,645 3,355
English and French 5 0 0 25 5 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 35 45
French and non-official language 10 5 5 75 30 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,875 36,210 41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 74,765 34,715 40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 38,896 49,325 31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 74,870 34,800 40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 34,444 42,633 28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 69,915 32,755 37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 35,079 46,306 27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 51,035 20,535 30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 6,933 8,348 6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 52,210 25,825 26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 32,877 43,299 26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 77,895 36,285 41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 74,925 34,905 40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 56,269 70,928 43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 75,010 34,970 40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 45,155 55,172 36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 70,085 32,825 37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 54,307 70,107 40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 51,235 20,850 30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 7,996 8,370 7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 52,270 25,775 26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 51,626 65,793 37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,895 36,285 41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 20,435 11,775 8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 65,728 76,022 55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 83,204 97,109 64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 90.3 93.1 86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 63.3 67.7 56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 9.7 6.9 13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,875 36,205 41,665
Without total income 560 240 325 3,105 1,485 1,620
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 74,765 34,720 40,050
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.0 95.9 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 10,840 4,260 6,575
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 10,705 3,915 6,790
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 9,080 3,360 5,715
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 7,630 3,040 4,585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 6,860 2,955 3,905
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 5,735 2,655 3,085
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 4,730 2,400 2,335
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 3,805 2,070 1,735
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 3,210 1,755 1,460
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 2,385 1,425 960
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 9,795 6,885 2,910
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 5,765 3,830 1,940
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 4,025 3,055 970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,870 36,205 41,665
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 3,005 1,405 1,600
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 74,865 34,800 40,070
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.1 96.1 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 11,580 4,560 7,020
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 11,365 4,265 7,100
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 10,520 3,975 6,540
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 8,935 3,670 5,265
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 7,730 3,455 4,280
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 6,200 3,155 3,050
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 4,735 2,640 2,100
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 3,720 2,090 1,625
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 10,080 6,985 3,095
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 2,510 1,555 960
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 1,710 1,125 585
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 5,860 4,310 1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,875 36,205 41,665
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 25,665 10,380 15,280
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 52,210 25,825 26,385
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 67.0 71.3 63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 10,360 4,660 5,700
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 3,875 1,615 2,260
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 5,990 2,545 3,455
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 4,620 1,940 2,680
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 4,085 1,595 2,485
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 3,805 1,595 2,210
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 3,190 1,465 1,725
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 2,860 1,470 1,390
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 2,580 1,420 1,160
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 10,840 7,520 3,320
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 2,245 1,235 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,685 1,055 625
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 6,910 5,225 1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 78,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 68,196 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 11,140 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 41,143 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 36,305 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 27,640 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 101,414 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 86,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 108,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 87,403 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 53,592 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 43,782 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 27,635 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 130,987 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 104,940 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 750 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 820 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 880 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 845 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 101,196 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 86,542 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 94,187 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 81,063 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 11,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 129,781 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 109,562 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 55,985 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 50,227 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 27,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 130,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 104,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 123,411 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 99,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 11,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 158,054 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 124,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 66,833 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 56,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 13,420 5,000 8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 38,921 41,704 37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 34,399 36,724 33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 13,340 5,025 8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 51,115 57,415 47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 41,928 45,583 39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 91,130 42,990 48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 36,775 16,410 20,365
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 9,250 4,205 5,045
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 7,475 3,120 4,360
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 6,330 2,815 3,515
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 6,680 3,025 3,660
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 7,035 3,240 3,800
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 54,355 26,585 27,765
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 7,660 3,570 4,095
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 8,675 4,100 4,575
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 9,785 4,770 5,015
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 11,435 5,670 5,765
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 16,800 8,480 8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,130 42,995 48,135
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 16,615 8,470 8,145
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 4,700 2,440 2,260
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 53,080 24,765 28,315
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 21,435 9,760 11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 13,010 5,725 7,285
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 3,165 1,595 1,570
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 780 405 380
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 7,650 3,345 4,300
65 years and over 330 115 210 2,190 785 1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 14.3 13.3 15.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 19.0 18.8 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 16.6 16.6 16.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 14.4 13.5 15.2
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 10.2 8.0 12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 7,720 3,535 4,180
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 2,015 1,025 990
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 490 255 230
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 5,105 2,285 2,825
65 years and over 50 20 35 595 230 370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 8.5 8.2 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 12.1 12.1 12.2
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 10.4 10.5 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 9.6 9.2 10.0
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.8 2.4 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,105
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 88,580 41,865 46,720
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 88,560 41,860 46,700
French 1,175 445 730 7,380 3,160 4,220
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 27,895 12,580 15,315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 27,875 12,580 15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 360 190 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 360 190 170
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 25 10 10 290 150 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 55 35 25
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 95 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 100 45 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 1,080 300 775
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 0 35
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 75 35 45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 995 265 730
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 70 40 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 55 25 30
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 35 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 12,560 5,705 6,850
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Armenian 10 10 0 35 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 2,310 1,000 1,310
Baltic languages 15 10 10 25 0 15
Latvian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic languages 610 305 300 2,290 995 1,295
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 35 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Croatian 95 55 40 295 120 170
Czech 15 10 10 220 90 130
Macedonian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Polish 225 100 120 435 175 265
Russian 30 20 15 740 340 395
Serbian 85 60 20 210 100 115
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 10 10 0 150 55 95
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 10 10 0
Ukrainian 100 50 55 325 125 205
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 3,615 1,615 2,005
Afrikaans 15 10 10 295 135 160
Danish 25 15 10 205 80 125
Dutch 815 390 425 575 275 295
Frisian 40 25 15 15 0 10
German 570 300 275 2,400 1,065 1,335
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Swedish 25 10 15 140 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 240 135 110
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 3,495 1,710 1,785
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 3,280 1,595 1,685
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 10 10 0 225 95 130
Hindi 10 10 0 865 420 445
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 2,380 1,175 1,205
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 20 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 15 15 0 445 235 210
Iranian languages 10 10 0 215 115 100
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 195 100 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 3,240 1,430 1,810
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 690 375 315
Portuguese 115 55 55 295 135 160
Romanian 15 10 0 165 70 95
Spanish 165 90 75 2,220 905 1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 540 250 290
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 1,350 600 755
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 90 50 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 35 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 100 35 65
American Sign Language 15 10 10 80 30 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 11,560 5,375 6,185
Chinese languages 135 70 60 11,550 5,370 6,175
Cantonese 30 10 15 1,220 555 665
Hakka 0 0 0 45 20 25
Mandarin 75 35 35 10,675 4,945 5,730
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 435 200 240
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 150 70 80
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 185 85 100
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 45 25 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 15 10 10 50 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 30 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 560 215 345
Estonian 0 0 0 100 30 70
Finnish 20 10 15 165 75 90
Hungarian 90 45 45 295 105 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 82,190 39,020 43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 14,585 7,475 7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 67,605 31,535 36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 8,865 3,930 4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 62,485 30,010 32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 27,210 12,390 14,820
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 9,445 4,340 5,105
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 2,245 960 1,285
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 4,240 1,945 2,300
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 6,960 3,170 3,785
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 3,265 1,515 1,745
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 3,695 1,655 2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 4,320 1,980 2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 1,350 550 800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 27,210 12,390 14,820
Under 5 years 500 260 240 2,780 1,345 1,435
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 5,005 2,420 2,585
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 5,135 2,210 2,925
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 11,905 5,195 6,705
45 years and over 135 60 70 2,385 1,220 1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 27,210 12,390 14,825
Americas 460 230 235 2,385 960 1,430
Brazil 0 0 0 70 30 40
Colombia 10 10 10 40 0 40
El Salvador 10 0 0 30 20 10
Guyana 25 10 15 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 40 30 10 100 40 60
Mexico 30 15 15 225 80 140
Peru 30 20 10 50 15 35
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 55 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 1,495 595 905
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 295 140 155
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 9,520 4,485 5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 100 45 60
Croatia 60 30 30 160 65 95
France 0 0 10 90 45 45
Germany 175 105 70 1,045 430 610
Greece 30 20 15 115 60 45
Hungary 60 30 35 190 80 110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 200 100 100
Italy 195 120 80 260 155 100
Netherlands 700 365 335 445 215 225
Poland 135 55 85 355 120 230
Portugal 70 45 30 90 45 40
Romania 15 10 10 160 60 100
Russian Federation 20 0 15 250 115 140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 80 40 45
Ukraine 20 15 0 205 95 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 4,615 2,325 2,295
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 1,170 495 675
Africa 60 30 30 1,005 510 495
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 45 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 90 45 50
Morocco 10 0 10 20 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 15 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 520 275 245
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 280 140 135
Asia 255 125 135 13,880 6,260 7,625
Afghanistan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 7,010 3,235 3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 415 190 230
India 10 0 10 1,375 690 685
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 140 85 50
Iraq 10 10 10 50 15 35
Japan 0 0 0 160 30 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 1,065 470 595
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 40 45
Pakistan 0 10 10 305 150 155
Philippines 35 0 25 945 270 675
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 25 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 25 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 1,515 680 840
Viet Nam 25 15 15 115 45 70
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 605 325 285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 415 185 230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 4,320 1,980 2,340
Americas 40 15 20 240 95 140
Brazil 0 0 0 35 10 25
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 40 15 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 120 50 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 10 15
Europe 45 30 15 315 160 155
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 55 20 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 170 105 70
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 60 25 35
Africa 10 0 0 135 80 50
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 90 60 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 20 10 10
Asia 40 10 25 3,605 1,620 1,985
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 2,675 1,250 1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 15 25
India 0 0 0 105 60 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 25 0 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 220 100 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 75 40 40
Philippines 0 0 0 255 70 185
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 100 25 75
Turkey 0 0 0 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 30 20 10
Australia 10 10 0 15 20 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 29,330 13,335 16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 22,325 10,665 11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 39,395 18,950 20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 18,125 8,195 9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 13,420 6,340 7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 4,830 3,115 1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 8,590 3,225 5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 3,950 1,485 2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 660 345 315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 100 30 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 91,050 42,950 48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 1,950 800 1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 1,900 780 1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 870 320 545
Métis 115 55 60 1,020 455 565
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 15 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 89,100 42,155 46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 91,050 42,950 48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 460 155 305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 90,590 42,795 47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 220 65 155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 200 60 145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 155 45 110
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 45 15 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 2,410 1,025 1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 2,340 990 1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 1,360 535 820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 970 445 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 70 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 65 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 88,425 41,860 46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 91,050 42,945 48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 23,440 10,825 12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 4,795 2,345 2,445
Chinese 140 70 70 12,495 5,860 6,635
Black 270 150 120 630 340 290
Filipino 60 30 30 1,310 405 900
Latin American 105 40 60 610 245 365
Arab 15 0 10 250 125 130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 340 125 210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 180 90 90
Korean 25 15 10 1,445 645 800
Japanese 55 25 30 600 275 330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 225 100 120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 575 265 310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 67,610 32,125 35,485
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 91,050 42,950 48,100
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 2,630 1,085 1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 1,595 620 975
Inuit 10 0 0 20 10 15
Métis 185 90 95 1,100 495 605
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 17,330 8,250 9,080
Acadian 35 15 20 55 35 25
American 245 100 145 1,670 770 895
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 16,220 7,745 8,475
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 64,200 30,455 33,745
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 44,515 21,360 23,145
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 10
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 28,430 13,320 15,110
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 15,010 7,115 7,895
Manx 10 0 0 35 15 20
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 18,790 9,245 9,540
Welsh 460 220 245 2,355 1,140 1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 3,005 1,515 1,495
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 7,545 3,515 4,035
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 15 10 10
French 1,880 875 1,005 7,545 3,510 4,035
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 17,275 8,180 9,090
Austrian 180 85 85 1,215 600 620
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 470 215 255
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 3,910 1,880 2,030
Flemish 20 10 10 20 10 15
Frisian 75 45 30 50 15 35
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 12,500 5,860 6,640
Luxembourger 0 10 0 30 15 15
Swiss 180 75 105 655 320 335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 20 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 7,570 3,590 3,980
Danish 165 80 85 1,295 580 705
Finnish 65 35 30 740 355 385
Icelandic 25 15 10 820 425 400
Norwegian 130 70 60 3,000 1,435 1,565
Swedish 180 95 90 2,240 1,065 1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 280 135 140
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 13,040 6,100 6,945
Bulgarian 65 10 55 70 50 25
Byelorussian 10 10 0 40 20 20
Czech 100 60 45 555 225 330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 225 130 95
Estonian 50 20 30 200 70 130
Hungarian 485 225 260 1,255 490 770
Latvian 45 30 25 90 30 55
Lithuanian 75 35 40 115 35 80
Moldovan 10 0 10 20 15 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 3,550 1,640 1,905
Romanian 180 90 95 730 335 395
Russian 450 235 215 2,385 1,115 1,275
Slovak 150 75 75 410 175 230
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 5,595 2,720 2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 40 40
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 6,570 3,185 3,380
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Bosnian 35 15 25 120 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 530 280 255
Cypriot 0 0 0 35 30 10
Greek 220 105 115 675 335 335
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 3,215 1,625 1,595
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 20 15 10
Maltese 35 10 20 95 60 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 730 365 365
Serbian 145 90 55 275 135 140
Sicilian 15 10 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 95 60 35
Spanish 105 45 60 1,060 365 695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 145 70 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 575 290 285
Basque 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jewish 55 25 25 310 165 150
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 235 120 120
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 565 270 300
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 35 25 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 20 30
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Jamaican 90 45 40 265 115 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 0 30
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 80 45 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 35 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 1,110 480 635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 85 45 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Chilean 30 10 25 80 40 35
Colombian 20 10 15 55 15 45
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Guyanese 50 20 30 55 15 35
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 10 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 35 30 10 575 250 325
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 30 0 20 55 20 30
Salvadorean 0 0 0 20 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 15 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 30 20 10
African origins 160 90 70 1,110 590 515
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 85 35 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 40 20 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 45 20 25 130 80 45
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 90 60 30
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 15 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 615 335 275
Afrikaner 10 0 0 25 15 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 0 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 0
South African 20 10 10 440 250 190
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 75 20 55
Other African origins 45 35 10 300 155 150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 55 25 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 250 125 125
Asian origins 660 380 280 22,865 10,575 12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 1,100 550 545
Afghan 0 0 0 65 20 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 95 45 50
Armenian 35 30 10 65 25 40
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 35 0 30
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 300 170 125
Iraqi 10 0 10 70 30 40
Israeli 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 20 20 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 330 165 155
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 40 30 0
Turk 25 10 15 60 35 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 15 15
South Asian origins 150 100 55 4,925 2,430 2,495
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 4,085 2,005 2,085
Goan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 355 190 170
Punjabi 0 0 0 345 170 180
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 175 65 110
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 16,975 7,655 9,315
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese 170 95 75 12,490 5,855 6,635
Filipino 70 35 35 1,480 485 990
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 155 80 75
Japanese 75 40 40 820 380 435
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 1,475 655 815
Laotian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 115 45 65
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 770 325 450
Thai 15 0 15 50 15 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vietnamese 30 10 20 140 65 80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 35 10 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 0 10
Oceania origins 70 25 40 655 265 390
Australian 40 20 25 285 110 175
New Zealander 25 10 15 145 60 85
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 235 95 145
Fijian 10 0 0 70 30 45
Hawaiian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Maori 0 0 0 75 30 45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 0 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 30,935 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 12,125 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 26,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 11,600 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 12,790 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 38,395 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 37,890 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 38,755 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 8,040 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 8,770 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 37,295 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 22,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 15,065 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 38,750 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 340 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 5,515 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 38,640 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 28,055 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 30,915 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 897,222 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 1,029,339 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 7,820 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 1,382 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 77,895 36,285 41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 7,990 3,815 4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 21,930 9,875 12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 47,970 22,595 25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 5,815 4,060 1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 2,385 1,240 1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 3,425 2,815 615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 15,345 5,775 9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 3,325 1,415 1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 23,490 11,340 12,145
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 14,505 6,870 7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 2,050 820 1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 1,015 590 425
Master's degree 685 290 395 5,195 2,580 2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 730 480 250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 46,750 21,610 25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 1,910 1,020 890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 10,990 5,130 5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 33,845 15,455 18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 3,210 2,300 915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 1,295 705 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 1,915 1,595 320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 10,470 3,930 6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 2,305 1,005 1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 17,860 8,225 9,635
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 10,990 4,995 5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 1,450 525 925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 795 430 365
Master's degree 500 180 315 4,130 1,960 2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 490 315 180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,890 36,285 41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 29,920 13,695 16,230
Education 760 155 610 4,220 970 3,250
13. Education 760 150 610 4,225 975 3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,930 805 1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 345 260 85
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 1,590 545 1,040
Humanities 530 220 305 2,930 1,135 1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 440 110 330
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 775 235 540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 880 290 590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 130 60 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 250 155 95
54. History 90 55 35 375 260 120
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 60 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 5,720 2,175 3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 20 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 560 210 350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 670 35 630
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 1,000 385 615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 75 20 55
42. Psychology 170 45 125 1,145 300 845
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 2,215 1,205 1,010
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 11,475 5,275 6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 370 105 265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 11,090 5,160 5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,845 1,035 815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 730 345 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 445 250 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 580 410 170
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 85 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 1,565 900 660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 1,175 740 435
25. Library science 25 0 20 110 0 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 260 155 110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 8,145 7,295 855
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 355 225 130
14. Engineering 325 295 30 2,620 2,190 430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 1,535 1,365 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 10 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 1,600 1,570 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 1,315 1,260 55
48. Precision production 330 330 0 715 675 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 695 410 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 440 220 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 250 195 55
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 7,245 1,505 5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 600 240 355
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 6,375 1,105 5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 275 160 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 2,200 1,080 1,115
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,345 340 1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 315 250 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 530 480 50
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 46,745 21,610 25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 12,905 6,155 6,750
Education 495 95 400 2,605 540 2,070
13. Education 495 95 400 2,605 535 2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 1,435 585 850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 215 155 60
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 1,220 435 790
Humanities 345 135 210 2,010 735 1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 325 80 240
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 490 140 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 610 180 425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 100 45 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 150 80 70
54. History 60 40 15 265 185 80
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 45 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 4,375 1,505 2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 20 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 455 165 295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 505 30 475
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 735 235 505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 15 50
42. Psychology 120 30 90 820 170 645
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 1,740 880 860
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 8,485 3,920 4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 250 75 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 8,235 3,845 4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 1,265 655 605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 530 250 280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 325 165 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 15
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 350 230 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 40 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 1,290 755 535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 1,015 660 360
25. Library science 15 0 15 65 0 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 190 95 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 5,380 4,645 735
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 275 155 125
14. Engineering 255 235 20 1,985 1,585 395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 935 790 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,050 1,025 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 745 720 20
48. Precision production 260 255 0 390 365 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 475 265 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 290 125 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 185 130 50
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 5,065 1,135 3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 465 195 270
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,355 805 3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 240 130 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 1,475 715 760
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 875 225 650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 245 190 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 340 295 50
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,890 36,285 41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 29,920 13,695 16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 47,975 22,595 25,380
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 34,785 16,265 18,520
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 25,310 11,630 13,680
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 9,470 4,635 4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 13,190 6,330 6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 2,395 1,155 1,240
Philippines 20 0 20 550 150 405
India 0 0 10 490 250 240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 1,920 1,090 830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 3,470 1,620 1,860
France 0 0 0 40 30 10
Other 365 210 150 4,315 2,030 2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 46,750 21,610 25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 12,905 6,155 6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 33,850 15,455 18,390
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 24,350 11,075 13,275
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 18,605 8,380 10,230
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 5,740 2,695 3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 9,495 4,380 5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 1,520 710 810
Philippines 15 10 15 445 110 335
India 0 0 0 385 190 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 835 475 360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 3,265 1,510 1,750
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 180 100 75 3,030 1,365 1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,895 36,285 41,610
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 44,845 22,855 21,990
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 42,490 21,790 20,700
Unemployed 575 275 305 2,360 1,065 1,295
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 33,050 13,430 19,620
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 57.6 63.0 52.8
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 54.5 60.1 49.7
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.3 4.7 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 77,895 36,285 41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 30,075 12,035 18,035
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 47,820 24,250 23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 21,415 12,450 8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 26,410 11,800 14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 41.7 42.6 40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 44,845 22,855 21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 670 280 390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 44,175 22,575 21,605
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 35,615 17,595 18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 8,565 4,980 3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 44,845 22,855 21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 670 275 390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 44,175 22,575 21,600
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 7,405 4,835 2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 7,685 2,380 5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,985 2,430 550
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,210 865 2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,665 1,985 3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 1,960 835 1,125
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 9,770 4,265 5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 4,305 4,000 300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 550 435 120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 640 535 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 44,845 22,855 21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 670 280 390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 44,180 22,575 21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 255 140 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 195 150 40
22 Utilities 95 75 25 310 225 80
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 3,380 2,865 515
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 2,340 1,715 625
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 2,315 1,525 790
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 4,695 2,285 2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,585 1,775 815
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 1,160 730 425
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 2,270 1,125 1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 1,535 875 660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 4,530 2,455 2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 145 55 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 1,665 925 735
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,805 1,130 2,675
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 4,955 1,105 3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 1,145 565 585
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 2,785 1,115 1,675
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 1,915 630 1,285
91 Public administration 600 340 265 2,195 1,185 1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 42,490 21,790 20,700
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 5,835 2,810 3,025
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 720 510 205
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 5,360 3,770 1,595
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 30,570 14,695 15,870
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 30,570 14,700 15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 12,240 5,130 7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 17,495 9,110 8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 675 360 310
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 155 90 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 35,935 18,465 17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 28,900 15,495 13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 1,590 515 1,075
Public transit 125 50 75 2,910 1,320 1,585
Walked 445 220 225 1,890 750 1,145
Bicycle 60 55 15 200 145 55
Other method 105 35 75 450 250 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 35,935 18,470 17,465
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 8,665 3,270 5,395
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 8,775 4,330 4,440
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 9,045 5,400 3,645
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 4,460 2,630 1,830
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 4,990 2,835 2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 35,935 18,465 17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 2,430 1,770 660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 6,260 3,970 2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 9,195 4,585 4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 7,590 3,425 4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 5,880 2,500 3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 4,580 2,220 2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 49,390 24,960 24,430
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 48,705 24,635 24,070
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 47,025 23,720 23,300
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 46,920 23,710 23,205
French 35 0 30 110 10 95
Non-official languages 15 15 0 1,680 910 770
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 1,680 910 770
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 120 80 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 75 60 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 75 55 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 75 55 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 0 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 120 50 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 1,375 765 610
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,380 765 610
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,245 695 550
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 685 325 355
English and French 20 10 15 85 40 40
English and non-official language 35 15 20 600 285 315
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 49,390 24,960 24,430
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 46,225 23,425 22,805
English 25 0 25 865 415 450
French 125 40 80 410 180 235
Non-official language 165 85 80 1,850 935 910
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 1,840 935 905
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 10 0 25 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 90,295 42,575 47,720
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 75,840 35,600 40,240
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 14,455 6,975 7,485
Non-migrants 670 290 375 7,185 3,475 3,710
Migrants 1,425 725 705 7,270 3,495 3,770
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 5,720 2,745 2,980
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 4,675 2,220 2,460
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 1,050 525 525
External migrants 50 15 35 1,545 750 795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 87,190 41,035 46,155
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 46,930 21,975 24,955
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 40,260 19,055 21,200
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 18,840 8,900 9,940
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 21,420 10,160 11,260
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 15,590 7,530 8,060
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 12,625 6,095 6,530
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 2,960 1,430 1,530
External migrants 245 110 135 5,835 2,630 3,200

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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