Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Whitecourt
Alberta
[Population centre]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 9,053r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 3,966 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 3,472 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 941.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 10.11 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 9,515 4,920 4,600
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 2,205 1,145 1,060
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 770 390 380
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 765 400 365
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 670 360 315
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 6,730 3,515 3,215
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 630 335 295
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 680 365 315
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 820 440 385
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 830 430 405
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 760 390 370
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 715 355 355
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 675 360 320
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 665 340 320
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 555 280 270
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 395 210 180
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 580 255 325
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 215 105 115
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 150 70 80
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 110 50 55
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 55 25 30
85 years and over 810 270 540 50 10 40
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 35 10 30
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 15 0 10
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 5 0 5
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 23.2 23.3 23.0
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 70.7 71.4 69.9
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 6.1 5.2 7.1
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 0.5 0.2 0.9
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 33.3 32.8 33.8
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 32.3 31.8 32.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 285 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 135 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 80 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 730 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 635 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 640 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 370 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 9,410 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 7,310 3,770 3,535
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 4,445 2,235 2,210
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 3,415 1,720 1,695
Living common law 1,475 735 735 1,030 510 520
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 2,865 1,540 1,330
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 2,055 1,230 830
Separated 530 235 290 200 90 110
Divorced 905 375 530 400 180 215
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 205 35 170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 585 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 620 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 270 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 445 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 325 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 905 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 450 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 570 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 445 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 245 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 130 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 1,445 865 580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 865 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 65 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 910 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 730 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 180 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 9,515 4,920 4,595
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 8,980 4,665 4,315
French only 0 0 0 15 5 10
English and French 1,190 465 725 485 230 250
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 40 15 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 9,515 4,915 4,595
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 9,270 4,785 4,480
French 240 100 140 215 115 95
English and French 25 5 20 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 35 15 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 215 120 100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.3 2.4 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 9,515 4,920 4,600
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 9,415 4,865 4,545
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 8,520 4,425 4,100
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 8,280 4,290 3,995
French 265 110 155 235 135 105
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 895 445 450
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 885 440 445
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 20 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 20 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 45 15 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 45 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 310 150 160
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 280 135 150
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 10 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 5 0 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 430 220 210
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 45 25 20
Baltic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 535 255 280 45 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 35 0 0 5
Czech 15 10 15 5 5 0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 200 95 105 10 10 5
Russian 30 15 20 5 0 5
Serbian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 275 145 130
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 10 10
Danish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 660 325 340 15 10 5
Frisian 15 10 0 0 0 0
German 440 205 240 250 130 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 60 35 25
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 55 30 25
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 15 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 45 20 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 5 5 5
Portuguese 120 60 60 5 0 5
Romanian 15 10 10 0 0 5
Spanish 165 115 55 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 35 15 25
Chinese languages 75 35 35 40 15 25
Cantonese 15 10 10 25 5 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 5 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 60 25 30 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 100 55 50
English and French 45 15 30 20 10 10
English and non-official language 165 80 80 85 45 40
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 9,515 4,920 4,595
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 9,295 4,800 4,490
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 8,830 4,575 4,255
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 8,735 4,520 4,215
French 60 25 35 95 60 35
Non-official languages 605 315 290 465 225 240
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 465 225 235
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 40 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 40 20 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 175 85 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 165 85 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 205 100 105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 10 10 0
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 5 0 5
Russian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Serbian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 145 70 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 140 65 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 25 15 15
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 30 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 15 5 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 0 5 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 115 85 25 20 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 10 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 30 15 15
Chinese languages 45 25 20 30 15 15
Cantonese 10 5 5 20 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 220 115 105
English and French 20 5 10 10 5 5
English and non-official language 370 185 180 215 110 105
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 9,515 4,915 4,595
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 8,825 4,580 4,255
English 295 145 155 305 165 145
French 160 65 100 105 45 60
Non-official language 975 465 510 265 125 140
Aboriginal 5 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 245 115 125
English and French 5 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,210 3,730 3,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 6,955 3,610 3,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 47,305 71,136 30,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 6,955 3,605 3,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 41,122 58,439 28,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 6,515 3,515 3,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 47,951 71,367 29,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 3,615 1,230 2,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 3,317 2,312 3,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 6,080 3,325 2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 47,721 70,581 30,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,770 3,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 7,035 3,640 3,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 61,767 79,442 42,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 7,040 3,640 3,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 49,827 62,759 35,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 6,615 3,565 3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 62,059 78,844 42,493
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 3,615 1,260 2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 6,554 6,628 6,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 6,125 3,340 2,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 59,926 76,871 39,645
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,775 3,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 2,760 1,660 1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 70,223 90,288 48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 78,928 95,966 53,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 94.6 97.2 88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 85.1 88.7 77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 5.4 2.7 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,210 3,730 3,480
Without total income 560 240 325 260 120 135
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 6,950 3,605 3,345
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.4 96.6 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 870 270 605
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 750 240 510
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 780 240 535
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 655 225 435
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 580 260 320
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 505 255 250
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 470 280 190
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 385 265 120
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 390 295 100
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 340 245 100
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 1,230 1,050 185
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 845 715 135
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 380 330 55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,210 3,730 3,480
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 255 120 135
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 6,960 3,610 3,350
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.5 96.8 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 890 275 615
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 790 250 540
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 930 295 635
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 775 290 490
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 735 370 365
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 620 385 230
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 555 390 165
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 465 345 120
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 1,200 1,005 190
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 375 290 80
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 240 210 35
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 585 505 80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,210 3,730 3,480
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 1,130 400 730
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 6,075 3,330 2,750
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 84.3 89.3 79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 580 220 360
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 355 125 230
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 640 230 415
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 555 180 375
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 540 200 340
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 480 215 270
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 430 210 220
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 395 265 130
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 375 255 120
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 1,730 1,435 290
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 340 260 80
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 325 230 95
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 1,065 945 120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 107,179 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 88,615 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 730 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 58,496 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 48,736 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 122,288 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 101,102 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 124,302 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 100,331 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 75,787 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 61,191 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 137,238 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 110,768 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 25 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 30 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 95 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 75 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 65 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 80 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 100 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 175 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 220 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 205 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 515 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 20 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 35 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 65 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 85 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 80 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 280 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 250 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 580 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 118,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 97,508 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 111,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 91,597 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 140,857 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 114,005 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 420 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 53,696 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 50,112 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 135,985 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 109,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 845 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 134,751 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 108,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 156,471 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 125,077 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 73,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 62,408 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 1,230 755 470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 52,128 64,987 36,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 44,160 52,608 33,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 1,220 735 485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 63,530 70,114 53,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 51,816 55,995 45,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 9,415 4,875 4,535
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 3,255 1,560 1,695
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 625 275 350
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 530 240 290
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 585 280 300
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 645 320 330
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 870 445 425
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 6,155 3,315 2,840
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 855 425 425
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 1,060 560 505
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 1,300 695 600
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 1,425 775 650
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 1,515 855 655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 9,415 4,875 4,540
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 2,605 1,360 1,250
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 930 480 450
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 6,285 3,275 3,010
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 515 240 275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 810 355 450
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 355 190 165
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 155 80 75
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 420 155 260
65 years and over 330 115 210 30 10 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 8.6 7.3 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 13.6 14.0 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 16.7 16.7 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 6.7 4.7 8.6
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 5.8 4.2 7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 415 180 235
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 175 90 85
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 85 45 35
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 235 90 145
65 years and over 50 20 35 5 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 4.4 3.7 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 6.7 6.6 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 9.1 9.4 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.7 2.7 4.8
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 9,505 4,935 4,565
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 9,450 4,920 4,530
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 9,445 4,920 4,525
French 1,175 445 730 445 200 245
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 1,010 460 545
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 1,000 460 540
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 65 20 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 70 20 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 305 145 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 300 145 155
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 485 225 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 55 20 35
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 10 0 10
Russian 30 20 15 10 0 10
Serbian 85 60 20 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 50 55 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 260 130 135
Afrikaans 15 10 10 25 10 20
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dutch 815 390 425 20 10 15
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 570 300 275 205 110 95
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 95 50 45
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 95 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 10 10 0
Hindi 10 10 0 35 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 45 20 25
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 100 50 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 0 0 0
Portuguese 115 55 55 10 0 0
Romanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Spanish 165 90 75 95 55 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 15 0 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 10 0 0
American Sign Language 15 10 10 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 95 55 45
Chinese languages 135 70 60 95 50 40
Cantonese 30 10 15 60 30 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 35 25 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 9,505 4,935 4,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 9,085 4,750 4,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 2,570 1,360 1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 6,515 3,390 3,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 415 185 230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 9,500 4,935 4,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 8,680 4,560 4,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 755 345 410
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 125 40 85
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 40 20 25
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 50 30 20
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 225 95 130
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 40 10 30
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 185 85 100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 315 155 155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 70 35 40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 755 345 405
Under 5 years 500 260 240 60 35 30
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 195 110 85
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 120 45 70
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 350 145 200
45 years and over 135 60 70 35 15 20
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 755 345 410
Americas 460 230 235 145 80 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 25 10 15 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 0 0 0
Mexico 30 15 15 95 50 45
Peru 30 20 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 45 20 20
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 0 0 0
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 125 50 75
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 60 30 30 0 0 0
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 175 105 70 20 10 15
Greece 30 20 15 10 10 10
Hungary 60 30 35 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 10 10 0
Italy 195 120 80 10 0 0
Netherlands 700 365 335 10 10 10
Poland 135 55 85 10 0 10
Portugal 70 45 30 0 0 0
Romania 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 0 15 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 40 15 30
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 10 0 10
Africa 60 30 30 65 20 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 25 0 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 255 125 135 405 185 215
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 50 25 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 0 10 0
India 10 0 10 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 10 10 25 15 10
Philippines 35 0 25 225 95 135
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 40 20 25
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 0 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 315 155 155
Americas 40 15 20 65 45 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 50 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 10 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 45 30 15 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 10 0 10
Africa 10 0 0 10 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 40 10 25 220 90 125
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 145 60 85
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 9,505 4,940 4,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 840 390 455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 995 485 505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 7,670 4,065 3,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 630 310 325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 370 185 190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 135 65 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 235 115 120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 245 105 135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 25 20 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 9,505 4,935 4,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 1,025 510 520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 995 500 495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 290 140 145
Métis 115 55 60 705 360 345
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 30 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 8,475 4,430 4,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 9,505 4,940 4,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 240 90 155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 9,260 4,845 4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 9,505 4,940 4,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 245 135 110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 235 125 105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 120 65 55
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 105 65 45
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 1,055 520 530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 955 485 475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 465 220 245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 465 245 225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 95 40 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 85 35 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 8,205 4,285 3,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 9,500 4,935 4,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 730 345 390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 95 50 45
Chinese 140 70 70 105 45 60
Black 270 150 120 70 55 20
Filipino 60 30 30 300 125 170
Latin American 105 40 60 20 0 15
Arab 15 0 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 70 20 45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 30 10 15
Japanese 55 25 30 15 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 30 20 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 8,770 4,590 4,180
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 9,505 4,940 4,565
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 1,295 655 645
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 685 325 360
Inuit 10 0 0 40 20 20
Métis 185 90 95 675 350 325
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 3,155 1,705 1,450
Acadian 35 15 20 0 10 10
American 245 100 145 100 45 50
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 3,075 1,670 1,410
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 6,780 3,480 3,295
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 4,595 2,345 2,255
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 2,495 1,295 1,200
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 1,745 855 890
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 2,100 1,030 1,070
Welsh 460 220 245 165 90 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 215 95 120
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 1,480 735 745
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 1,480 735 745
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 2,240 1,165 1,080
Austrian 180 85 85 125 75 50
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 25 15 10
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 505 245 250
Flemish 20 10 10 15 10 10
Frisian 75 45 30 0 0 0
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 1,755 905 855
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 180 75 105 20 10 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 875 455 410
Danish 165 80 85 110 50 60
Finnish 65 35 30 25 15 10
Icelandic 25 15 10 55 30 25
Norwegian 130 70 60 410 205 210
Swedish 180 95 90 305 170 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 45 30 15
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 1,555 720 835
Bulgarian 65 10 55 0 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 100 60 45 40 15 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 40 10 25
Estonian 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 485 225 260 115 55 60
Latvian 45 30 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 35 40 15 0 10
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 405 180 225
Romanian 180 90 95 25 15 10
Russian 450 235 215 170 70 100
Slovak 150 75 75 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 995 470 525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 445 195 250
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 10 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 45 20 25
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 270 125 145
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Maltese 35 10 20 25 20 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 10 0 0
Serbian 145 90 55 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 235 125 110 0 0 0
Spanish 105 45 60 85 35 55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 55 25 25
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 25 25 15 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 35 20 20
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 10 10 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 40 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 45 25 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 30 10 25 0 10 0
Colombian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 35 30 10 25 15 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 160 90 70 75 45 25
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 45 30 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 30 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 45 20 25 0 0 0
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 10 0 15
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 25 15 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 10 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 20 10 0
Asian origins 660 380 280 675 305 370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 10 10 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 35 30 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 0 0 0
Iraqi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 0 10 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 110 55 50
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 70 40 30
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 25 10 20
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 565 250 315
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 170 95 75 150 60 90
Filipino 70 35 35 330 145 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Japanese 75 40 40 25 15 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 25 10 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 70 25 50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 70 25 40 20 10 0
Australian 40 20 25 10 10 10
New Zealander 25 10 15 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 210 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 185 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 675 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 655 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 390 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 450 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 130 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 480 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 685 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 325 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 505 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 3,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 225 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 875 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 745 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 795 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 555 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 180 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 90 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 73.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,611 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,528 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 349,565 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 349,532 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 7,265 3,775 3,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 1,695 915 780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 2,450 1,220 1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 3,120 1,635 1,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 890 755 140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 280 195 85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 610 560 55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 1,320 540 780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 135 55 80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 765 280 480
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 610 215 395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 20 10 15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 35 20 20
Master's degree 685 290 395 90 40 55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 10 0 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 5,450 2,820 2,635
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 950 505 440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 1,775 890 885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 2,735 1,425 1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 750 645 105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 230 170 60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 520 470 45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 1,160 490 675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 115 45 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 710 250 455
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 555 185 375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 20 10 10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 35 20 20
Master's degree 500 180 315 85 40 50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 10 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,775 3,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 4,145 2,135 2,010
Education 760 155 610 295 55 245
13. Education 760 150 610 295 55 240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 45 10 40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 35 0 35
Humanities 530 220 305 40 15 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 15 0 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 20 15 0
54. History 90 55 35 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 170 35 135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 25 10 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 25 0 25
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 35 0 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 0 0 0
42. Psychology 170 45 125 35 10 30
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 40 20 25
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 545 130 415
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 25 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 525 130 395
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 45 20 30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 20 0 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 10 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 50 35 10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 35 30 10
25. Library science 25 0 20 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 1,035 965 65
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 15 10 10
14. Engineering 325 295 30 55 40 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 170 160 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 280 275 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 410 395 15
48. Precision production 330 330 0 95 85 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 180 140 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 45 30 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 130 110 20
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 420 75 345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 25 10 15
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 395 60 330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 290 155 135
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 150 25 125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 45 40 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 90 90 10
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 5,455 2,820 2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 2,720 1,395 1,325
Education 495 95 400 265 40 225
13. Education 495 95 400 265 45 225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 40 10 35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 10 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 30 0 30
Humanities 345 135 210 40 15 25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 10 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 10 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 15 15 10
54. History 60 40 15 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 140 30 110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 20 10 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 20 0 20
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 25 0 25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 0 0 0
42. Psychology 120 30 90 35 10 30
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 35 15 20
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 500 115 385
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 20 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 475 110 360
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 40 20 25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 20 0 15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 10 15 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 40 30 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 30 25 10
25. Library science 15 0 15 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 885 820 60
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 10 10 0
14. Engineering 255 235 20 40 25 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 160 150 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 260 255 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 325 310 10
48. Precision production 260 255 0 75 65 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 165 125 40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 45 25 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 120 95 20
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 360 75 285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 20 10 15
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 330 60 270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 260 155 110
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 125 25 100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 40 45 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 85 80 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,775 3,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 4,145 2,135 2,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 3,120 1,640 1,480
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 2,805 1,500 1,310
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 1,945 1,030 915
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 860 465 395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 315 140 175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 35 25 10
Philippines 20 0 20 175 65 110
India 0 0 10 15 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 365 210 150 70 30 40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 5,455 2,820 2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 2,720 1,395 1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 2,735 1,430 1,310
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 2,460 1,305 1,150
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 1,680 895 785
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 780 410 375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 275 125 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 25 20 10
Philippines 15 10 15 170 65 110
India 0 0 0 15 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 180 100 75 60 20 35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,770 3,495
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 5,775 3,220 2,550
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 5,030 2,760 2,270
Unemployed 575 275 305 745 460 285
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 1,495 555 940
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 79.5 85.4 73.0
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 69.2 73.2 64.9
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 12.9 14.3 11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 7,265 3,770 3,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 1,285 470 820
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 5,980 3,305 2,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 2,825 1,715 1,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 3,155 1,590 1,565
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 42.1 42.8 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 5,770 3,220 2,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 75 15 60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 5,695 3,205 2,490
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 5,015 2,815 2,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 675 385 290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 5,770 3,220 2,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 80 15 60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 5,695 3,200 2,490
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 585 345 240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 650 100 550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 300 215 80
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 215 25 185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 415 125 285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 85 15 65
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 1,310 470 830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 1,305 1,195 110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 375 325 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 465 375 85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 5,770 3,220 2,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 75 15 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 5,695 3,205 2,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 200 165 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 780 655 125
22 Utilities 95 75 25 55 40 15
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 535 430 110
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 530 400 120
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 105 60 40
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 730 275 455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 375 295 85
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 20 10 10
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 80 10 70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 105 70 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 215 90 125
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 155 90 65
61 Educational services 870 245 625 275 35 240
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 350 40 310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 75 40 35
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 575 220 355
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 280 135 140
91 Public administration 600 340 265 255 135 120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 5,030 2,760 2,270
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 205 35 175
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 770 615 150
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 4,050 2,100 1,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 4,050 2,100 1,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 3,570 1,765 1,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 165 110 55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 300 225 70
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 20 0 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 4,815 2,720 2,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 4,125 2,425 1,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 275 130 140
Public transit 125 50 75 70 45 30
Walked 445 220 225 285 85 200
Bicycle 60 55 15 30 20 10
Other method 105 35 75 40 15 25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 4,815 2,725 2,090
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 3,400 1,705 1,695
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 765 495 270
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 180 120 60
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 125 115 10
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 345 290 60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 4,815 2,720 2,095
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 500 395 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 1,065 810 250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 1,230 740 490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 940 330 605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 430 135 295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 655 310 345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 6,170 3,410 2,760
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 6,140 3,390 2,750
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 6,120 3,385 2,740
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 6,105 3,380 2,725
French 35 0 30 15 0 15
Non-official languages 15 15 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 30 20 15
English and French 20 10 15 10 10 10
English and non-official language 35 15 20 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 6,175 3,410 2,765
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 6,000 3,320 2,680
English 25 0 25 25 0 20
French 125 40 80 70 45 25
Non-official language 165 85 80 70 40 30
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 65 40 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 9,335 4,840 4,490
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 7,505 3,900 3,610
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 1,830 945 885
Non-migrants 670 290 375 1,170 620 550
Migrants 1,425 725 705 655 320 330
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 625 310 315
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 430 205 220
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 190 100 95
External migrants 50 15 35 40 15 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 8,710 4,550 4,155
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 4,275 2,215 2,060
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 4,430 2,335 2,100
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 2,220 1,190 1,030
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 2,215 1,150 1,070
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 1,940 1,010 930
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 1,240 640 600
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 695 375 325
External migrants 245 110 135 270 135 140

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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