Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitecourt Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	9,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	9,053r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	3,966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	3,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	941.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	10.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	9,515	4,920	4,600
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	2,205	1,145	1,060
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	770	390	380
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	765	400	365
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	670	360	315
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	6,730	3,515	3,215
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	630	335	295
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	680	365	315
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	820	440	385
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	830	430	405
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	760	390	370
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	715	355	355
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	675	360	320
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	665	340	320
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	555	280	270
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	395	210	180
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	580	255	325
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	215	105	115
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	150	70	80
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	110	50	55
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	55	25	30
85 years and over	810	270	540	50	10	40
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	35	10	30
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	23.2	23.3	23.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	70.7	71.4	69.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	6.1	5.2	7.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	0.5	0.2	0.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	33.3	32.8	33.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	32.3	31.8	32.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	3,475	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	1,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	495	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	635	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	7,310	3,770	3,535
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	4,445	2,235	2,210
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	3,415	1,720	1,695
Living common law	1,475	735	735	1,030	510	520
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	2,865	1,540	1,330
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	2,055	1,230	830
Separated	530	235	290	200	90	110
Divorced	905	375	530	400	180	215
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	205	35	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	1,665	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	445	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	905	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	445	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	1,445	865	580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	3,470	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	2,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	1,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	9,515	4,920	4,595
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	8,980	4,665	4,315
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	1,190	465	725	485	230	250
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	9,515	4,915	4,595
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	9,270	4,785	4,480
French	240	100	140	215	115	95
English and French	25	5	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	215	120	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	9,515	4,920	4,600
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	9,415	4,865	4,545
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	8,520	4,425	4,100
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	8,280	4,290	3,995
French	265	110	155	235	135	105
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	895	445	450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	885	440	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	310	150	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	280	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	45	25	20
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	255	280	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	35	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	10	10	5
Russian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	275	145	130
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	660	325	340	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	205	240	250	130	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	5	5	5
Portuguese	120	60	60	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Spanish	165	115	55	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages	75	35	35	40	15	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	100	55	50
English and French	45	15	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	165	80	80	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	9,515	4,920	4,595
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	9,295	4,800	4,490
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	8,830	4,575	4,255
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	8,735	4,520	4,215
French	60	25	35	95	60	35
Non-official languages	605	315	290	465	225	240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	465	225	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	175	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	165	85	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	10	10	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	145	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	85	25	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	220	115	105
English and French	20	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	370	185	180	215	110	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	9,515	4,915	4,595
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	8,825	4,580	4,255
English	295	145	155	305	165	145
French	160	65	100	105	45	60
Non-official language	975	465	510	265	125	140
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	245	115	125
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,210	3,730	3,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	6,955	3,610	3,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	47,305	71,136	30,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	6,955	3,605	3,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	41,122	58,439	28,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	6,515	3,515	3,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	47,951	71,367	29,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	3,615	1,230	2,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,317	2,312	3,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	6,080	3,325	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	47,721	70,581	30,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,770	3,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	7,035	3,640	3,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	61,767	79,442	42,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	7,040	3,640	3,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	49,827	62,759	35,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	6,615	3,565	3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	62,059	78,844	42,493
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	3,615	1,260	2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,554	6,628	6,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	6,125	3,340	2,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	59,926	76,871	39,645
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,775	3,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	2,760	1,660	1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	70,223	90,288	48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	78,928	95,966	53,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	94.6	97.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	85.1	88.7	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	5.4	2.7	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without total income	560	240	325	260	120	135
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	6,950	3,605	3,345
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	870	270	605
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	750	240	510
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	780	240	535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	655	225	435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	580	260	320
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	470	280	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	390	295	100
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	340	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	1,230	1,050	185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	845	715	135
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	380	330	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	255	120	135
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	6,960	3,610	3,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	890	275	615
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	790	250	540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	930	295	635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	775	290	490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	620	385	230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	555	390	165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	465	345	120
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	1,200	1,005	190
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	375	290	80
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	240	210	35
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	585	505	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	1,130	400	730
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	6,075	3,330	2,750
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	84.3	89.3	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	580	220	360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	355	125	230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	640	230	415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	555	180	375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	540	200	340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	480	215	270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	395	265	130
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	375	255	120
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	1,730	1,435	290
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	340	260	80
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	325	230	95
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	1,065	945	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	3,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	107,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	88,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	48,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	101,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	124,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	100,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	75,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	61,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	137,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	110,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	3,470	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	3,475	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	118,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	97,508	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	111,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	91,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	140,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	114,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	53,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	50,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	135,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	109,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	134,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	108,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	156,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	125,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	62,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	1,230	755	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	52,128	64,987	36,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	44,160	52,608	33,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	1,220	735	485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	63,530	70,114	53,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	51,816	55,995	45,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	9,415	4,875	4,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	3,255	1,560	1,695
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	625	275	350
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	530	240	290
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	585	280	300
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	645	320	330
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	870	445	425
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	6,155	3,315	2,840
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	855	425	425
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	1,060	560	505
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	1,300	695	600
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	1,425	775	650
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	1,515	855	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	9,415	4,875	4,540
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	2,605	1,360	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	930	480	450
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	6,285	3,275	3,010
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	515	240	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	810	355	450
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	420	155	260
65 years and over	330	115	210	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	8.6	7.3	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	13.6	14.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	16.7	16.7	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	6.7	4.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	5.8	4.2	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	235	90	145
65 years and over	50	20	35	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	4.4	3.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.1	9.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	3.7	2.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.0	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	9,505	4,935	4,565
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	9,450	4,920	4,530
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	9,445	4,920	4,525
French	1,175	445	730	445	200	245
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	1,010	460	545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	1,000	460	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	305	145	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	55	20	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	100	120	10	0	10
Russian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Serbian	85	60	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	260	130	135
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	20
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	815	390	425	20	10	15
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	205	110	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	55	10	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	90	75	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	95	55	45
Chinese languages	135	70	60	95	50	40
Cantonese	30	10	15	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	9,505	4,935	4,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	9,085	4,750	4,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	2,570	1,360	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	6,515	3,390	3,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	415	185	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	9,500	4,935	4,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	8,680	4,560	4,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	755	345	410
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	125	40	85
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	225	95	130
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	185	85	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	315	155	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	70	35	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	755	345	405
Under 5 years	500	260	240	60	35	30
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	195	110	85
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	120	45	70
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	350	145	200
45 years and over	135	60	70	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	755	345	410
Americas	460	230	235	145	80	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	95	50	45
Peru	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	0	0	0
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	125	50	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	175	105	70	20	10	15
Greece	30	20	15	10	10	10
Hungary	60	30	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	10	10	0
Italy	195	120	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	700	365	335	10	10	10
Poland	135	55	85	10	0	10
Portugal	70	45	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	10	0	10
Africa	60	30	30	65	20	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	255	125	135	405	185	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	10	0
India	10	0	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	35	0	25	225	95	135
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	315	155	155
Americas	40	15	20	65	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	45	30	15	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	25	220	90	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	9,505	4,940	4,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	840	390	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	995	485	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	7,670	4,065	3,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	630	310	325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	370	185	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	135	65	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	235	115	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	245	105	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	25	20	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	9,505	4,935	4,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,025	510	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	995	500	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	290	140	145
Métis	115	55	60	705	360	345
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	8,475	4,430	4,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	9,505	4,940	4,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	240	90	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	9,260	4,845	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	9,505	4,940	4,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	245	135	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	120	65	55
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	105	65	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	1,055	520	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	955	485	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	465	220	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	465	245	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	8,205	4,285	3,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	9,500	4,935	4,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	730	345	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	95	50	45
Chinese	140	70	70	105	45	60
Black	270	150	120	70	55	20
Filipino	60	30	30	300	125	170
Latin American	105	40	60	20	0	15
Arab	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	70	20	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	10	15
Japanese	55	25	30	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	8,770	4,590	4,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	9,505	4,940	4,565
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	1,295	655	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	685	325	360
Inuit	10	0	0	40	20	20
Métis	185	90	95	675	350	325
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	3,155	1,705	1,450
Acadian	35	15	20	0	10	10
American	245	100	145	100	45	50
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	3,075	1,670	1,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	6,780	3,480	3,295
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	4,595	2,345	2,255
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	2,495	1,295	1,200
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	1,745	855	890
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	2,100	1,030	1,070
Welsh	460	220	245	165	90	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	215	95	120
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	1,480	735	745
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	1,480	735	745
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	2,240	1,165	1,080
Austrian	180	85	85	125	75	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	25	15	10
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	505	245	250
Flemish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	1,755	905	855
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	75	105	20	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	875	455	410
Danish	165	80	85	110	50	60
Finnish	65	35	30	25	15	10
Icelandic	25	15	10	55	30	25
Norwegian	130	70	60	410	205	210
Swedish	180	95	90	305	170	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	1,555	720	835
Bulgarian	65	10	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	100	60	45	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	40	10	25
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	225	260	115	55	60
Latvian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	405	180	225
Romanian	180	90	95	25	15	10
Russian	450	235	215	170	70	100
Slovak	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	995	470	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	445	195	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	45	20	25
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	270	125	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	10	0	0
Serbian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	60	85	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	55	25	25
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	45	40	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Colombian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	30	10	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	160	90	70	75	45	25
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	45	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	10	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	35	10	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	20	10	0
Asian origins	660	380	280	675	305	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	100	55	110	55	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	70	40	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	565	250	315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	95	75	150	60	90
Filipino	70	35	35	330	145	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	75	40	40	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	25	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	70	25	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	25	40	20	10	0
Australian	40	20	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	2,390	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	1,105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	550	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	675	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	655	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	3,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	3,490	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	3,385	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	1,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	325	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	3,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	3,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	745	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	795	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	555	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	3,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	2,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,611	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	349,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	349,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,300	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	7,265	3,775	3,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	1,695	915	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	2,450	1,220	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	3,120	1,635	1,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	890	755	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	280	195	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	610	560	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	1,320	540	780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	135	55	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	765	280	480
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	610	215	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	35	20	20
Master's degree	685	290	395	90	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	5,450	2,820	2,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	950	505	440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	1,775	890	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	2,735	1,425	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	750	645	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	230	170	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	520	470	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	1,160	490	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	710	250	455
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	555	185	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	35	20	20
Master's degree	500	180	315	85	40	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,775	3,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	4,145	2,135	2,010
Education	760	155	610	295	55	245
13. Education	760	150	610	295	55	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	45	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	35	0	35
Humanities	530	220	305	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	20	15	0
54. History	90	55	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	170	35	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	45	125	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	545	130	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	525	130	395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	45	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	35	30	10
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	1,035	965	65
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	15	10	10
14. Engineering	325	295	30	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	170	160	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	280	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	410	395	15
48. Precision production	330	330	0	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	180	140	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	45	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	130	110	20
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	420	75	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	395	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	290	155	135
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	90	90	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	2,720	1,395	1,325
Education	495	95	400	265	40	225
13. Education	495	95	400	265	45	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	40	10	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	30	0	30
Humanities	345	135	210	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	15	15	10
54. History	60	40	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	140	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	30	90	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	500	115	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	475	110	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	40	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	30	25	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	885	820	60
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	255	235	20	40	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	325	310	10
48. Precision production	260	255	0	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	120	95	20
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	360	75	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	330	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	260	155	110
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	40	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	85	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,775	3,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	4,145	2,135	2,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	2,805	1,500	1,310
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	1,945	1,030	915
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	860	465	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	315	140	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	35	25	10
Philippines	20	0	20	175	65	110
India	0	0	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	365	210	150	70	30	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	2,720	1,395	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	2,735	1,430	1,310
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	2,460	1,305	1,150
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	1,680	895	785
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	780	410	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	275	125	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	25	20	10
Philippines	15	10	15	170	65	110
India	0	0	0	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	180	100	75	60	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,770	3,495
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	5,775	3,220	2,550
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	5,030	2,760	2,270
Unemployed	575	275	305	745	460	285
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	1,495	555	940
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	79.5	85.4	73.0
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	69.2	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	12.9	14.3	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	7,265	3,770	3,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	1,285	470	820
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	5,980	3,305	2,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	2,825	1,715	1,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.1	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	5,770	3,220	2,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	75	15	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	5,695	3,205	2,490
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	5,015	2,815	2,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	675	385	290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	5,770	3,220	2,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	80	15	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	5,695	3,200	2,490
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	585	345	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	650	100	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	300	215	80
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	215	25	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	415	125	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	85	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	1,310	470	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	1,305	1,195	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	375	325	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	465	375	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	5,770	3,220	2,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	75	15	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	5,695	3,205	2,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	780	655	125
22 Utilities	95	75	25	55	40	15
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	535	430	110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	530	400	120
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	105	60	40
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	730	275	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	375	295	85
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	80	10	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	155	90	65
61 Educational services	870	245	625	275	35	240
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	75	40	35
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	575	220	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	280	135	140
91 Public administration	600	340	265	255	135	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	5,030	2,760	2,270
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	205	35	175
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	770	615	150
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	3,570	1,765	1,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	165	110	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	300	225	70
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	4,815	2,720	2,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	4,125	2,425	1,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	275	130	140
Public transit	125	50	75	70	45	30
Walked	445	220	225	285	85	200
Bicycle	60	55	15	30	20	10
Other method	105	35	75	40	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	4,815	2,725	2,090
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	3,400	1,705	1,695
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	765	495	270
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	180	120	60
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	125	115	10
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	345	290	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	4,815	2,720	2,095
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	500	395	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	1,065	810	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	1,230	740	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	940	330	605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	430	135	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	655	310	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	6,170	3,410	2,760
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	6,140	3,390	2,750
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	6,120	3,385	2,740
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	6,105	3,380	2,725
French	35	0	30	15	0	15
Non-official languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	30	20	15
English and French	20	10	15	10	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	6,175	3,410	2,765
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	6,000	3,320	2,680
English	25	0	25	25	0	20
French	125	40	80	70	45	25
Non-official language	165	85	80	70	40	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	9,335	4,840	4,490
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	7,505	3,900	3,610
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	1,830	945	885
Non-migrants	670	290	375	1,170	620	550
Migrants	1,425	725	705	655	320	330
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	625	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	430	205	220
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	190	100	95
External migrants	50	15	35	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	8,710	4,550	4,155
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	4,275	2,215	2,060
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	4,430	2,335	2,100
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	2,220	1,190	1,030
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	2,215	1,150	1,070
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	1,940	1,010	930
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	1,240	640	600
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	695	375	325
External migrants	245	110	135	270	135	140