Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	118,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	111,951	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	34,102	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	32,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	3,568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	33.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	118,180	58,250	59,930
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	22,345	11,490	10,860
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	6,750	3,460	3,290
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	7,700	3,935	3,765
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	7,900	4,090	3,810
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	81,775	40,095	41,680
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	8,895	4,625	4,270
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	8,705	4,540	4,165
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	7,725	3,850	3,875
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	8,085	3,910	4,180
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	8,075	3,760	4,310
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	8,105	3,820	4,285
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	8,480	4,040	4,440
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	9,170	4,515	4,655
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	7,775	3,755	4,020
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,770	3,290	3,480
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	14,055	6,665	7,390
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	5,635	2,725	2,905
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,715	1,860	1,855
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,285	1,095	1,185
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,345	605	740
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,080	375	705
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	715	275	445
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	70	5	60
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	69.2	68.8	69.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	11.9	11.4	12.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	37.0	35.9	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	18,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	14,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	4,640	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	1,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	8,095	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	8,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	117,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	95,830	46,760	49,070
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	57,650	28,780	28,870
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	53,885	26,905	26,980
Living common law	1,475	735	735	3,760	1,880	1,885
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	38,185	17,980	20,200
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	28,240	15,020	13,220
Separated	530	235	290	2,275	840	1,435
Divorced	905	375	530	3,720	1,360	2,365
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	3,950	765	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	33,465	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	11,625	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	8,150	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	9,705	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	33,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	27,955	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	26,070	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,515	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,485	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	27,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	19,270	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,515	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	10,100	4,580	5,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	25,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	19,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	3,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	117,825	58,140	59,685
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	106,110	53,410	52,700
French only	0	0	0	120	45	70
English and French	1,190	465	725	6,145	2,655	3,490
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	5,455	2,025	3,430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	117,830	58,140	59,685
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	110,635	55,325	55,310
French	240	100	140	1,045	475	570
English and French	25	5	20	775	355	420
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	5,380	1,990	3,385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	1,430	650	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	117,830	58,140	59,690
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	112,455	55,465	56,995
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	61,605	30,410	31,190
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	60,625	29,970	30,660
French	265	110	155	975	445	535
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	50,850	25,050	25,800
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	50,850	25,055	25,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,085	575	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,010	535	475
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	40	20	25	570	300	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	170	90	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	10	810	390	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,935	820	1,115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,690	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	2,570	1,250	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	255	265
Tamil	10	0	5	1,835	890	945
Telugu	0	0	0	155	75	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	41,415	20,625	20,795
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	1,655	815	835
Baltic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	535	255	280	1,635	805	830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	230	115	115
Czech	15	10	15	75	40	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	80	35	40
Polish	200	95	105	770	390	385
Russian	30	15	20	140	55	80
Serbian	40	20	20	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	40	25	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	505	235	270
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	5	5	30	15	10
Dutch	660	325	340	90	35	55
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	0
German	440	205	240	355	170	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	32,720	16,415	16,310
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	32,230	16,170	16,055
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,830	1,395	1,440
Hindi	0	0	0	2,135	1,010	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	22,780	11,510	11,270
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	180	165
Urdu	10	10	0	3,305	1,660	1,645
Iranian languages	10	5	0	455	230	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	95	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	6,305	3,055	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	2,080	1,060	1,020
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,570	755	820
Romanian	15	10	10	110	50	65
Spanish	165	115	55	2,535	1,190	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	65	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	895	400	490
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	490	210	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	145	70	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,420	640	770
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,385	625	755
Cantonese	15	10	10	815	370	445
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	35	20	20	420	185	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	205	95	105
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	60	25	30	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,370	2,675	2,695
English and French	45	15	30	225	95	125
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,965	2,500	2,460
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	117,825	58,140	59,685
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	103,680	51,020	52,660
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	73,120	35,955	37,170
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	72,640	35,745	36,890
French	60	25	35	480	205	275
Non-official languages	605	315	290	30,560	15,065	15,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	30,555	15,060	15,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	480	250	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	450	235	215
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	285	145	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	555	265	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vietnamese	20	5	10	525	245	280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	740	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	675	300	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,545	725	820
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	25,610	12,750	12,860
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	680	340	340
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	680	340	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	25	25	355	175	180
Russian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Serbian	10	5	10	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	22,395	11,185	11,205
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	22,110	11,055	11,055
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,735	850	890
Hindi	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	16,660	8,375	8,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Urdu	5	0	5	2,050	1,010	1,040
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,445	1,165	1,280
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	575	260	315
Portuguese	35	15	20	525	250	275
Romanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Spanish	115	85	25	1,285	625	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	345	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	940	435	510
Chinese languages	45	25	20	925	420	500
Cantonese	10	5	5	530	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	315	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	14,145	7,125	7,025
English and French	20	5	10	230	110	120
English and non-official language	370	185	180	13,640	6,885	6,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	115	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	117,830	58,140	59,685
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	90,845	44,625	46,225
English	295	145	155	12,535	6,530	6,005
French	160	65	100	765	335	430
Non-official language	975	465	510	13,270	6,450	6,820
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	13,270	6,450	6,820
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	225	125	105
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	45	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,320	46,615	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	89,265	43,805	45,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	30,226	34,777	26,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	89,280	43,805	45,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	27,963	31,755	24,919
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	78,670	39,965	38,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	30,554	35,686	25,981
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	64,525	28,435	36,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	2,272	983	4,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	70,160	36,250	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	31,829	35,977	28,169
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	95,640	46,775	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	89,585	43,915	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	39,009	44,408	33,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	89,590	43,915	45,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	33,275	37,125	29,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	79,045	40,025	39,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	39,223	45,131	33,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	64,660	28,310	36,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,095	5,085	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	70,395	36,290	34,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	39,918	45,222	34,274
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,640	46,775	48,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	33,260	18,820	14,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	50,038	54,654	45,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	57,576	61,962	51,864
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	88.7	92.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	80.3	83.7	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	11.3	7.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,325	46,610	48,710
Without total income	560	240	325	6,060	2,805	3,255
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	89,265	43,810	45,460
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	93.6	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	15,830	7,010	8,815
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	16,550	7,165	9,385
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	11,980	5,340	6,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	10,270	4,775	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	8,975	4,200	4,775
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,970	3,675	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	5,320	3,100	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	3,715	2,220	1,495
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	2,785	1,745	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	2,255	1,320	935
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	4,620	3,250	1,375
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	3,465	2,380	1,080
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	1,160	865	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,325	46,610	48,715
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	6,040	2,805	3,240
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	89,275	43,810	45,475
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	93.7	94.0	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	16,020	7,065	8,955
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	17,280	7,535	9,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	13,880	6,230	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	12,140	5,705	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	10,340	5,225	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	7,160	4,160	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	4,535	2,730	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	3,290	1,955	1,335
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	4,640	3,200	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	1,830	1,150	675
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	1,790	1,325	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,320	46,610	48,710
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	25,165	10,365	14,805
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	70,160	36,250	33,910
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.6	77.8	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	8,450	3,955	4,500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	6,000	2,570	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	10,390	5,100	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	8,615	4,115	4,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	8,010	3,780	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	7,160	3,445	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	5,645	3,100	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	4,420	2,710	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,150	1,935	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	8,310	5,540	2,770
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	2,455	1,560	890
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,020	1,190	835
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	3,840	2,795	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	82,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	40,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	29,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	99,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	87,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	105,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	90,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	44,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	111,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	95,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	32,985	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	15,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	4,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	32,980	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	11,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	29,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	96,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	85,281	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	74,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	19,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	107,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	94,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	67,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	61,577	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	29,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	109,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	93,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	119,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	102,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	76,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	67,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	5,630	2,985	2,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	36,441	38,034	35,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	32,823	33,621	31,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	5,735	2,985	2,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	44,732	44,741	44,721
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	37,290	37,108	37,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	117,665	58,090	59,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	57,210	27,915	29,300
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	7,140	3,605	3,540
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	10,760	5,200	5,565
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	12,580	6,070	6,510
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	13,475	6,525	6,950
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	13,255	6,515	6,740
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	60,455	30,180	30,275
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	13,510	6,695	6,815
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	13,010	6,375	6,630
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	13,150	6,520	6,630
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	12,315	6,215	6,095
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	8,470	4,375	4,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	117,665	58,095	59,575
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	27,560	14,140	13,420
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	8,200	4,195	4,005
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	76,480	37,400	39,080
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	13,625	6,555	7,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	11,730	5,750	5,980
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	4,170	2,160	2,010
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,395	730	670
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	6,675	3,200	3,475
65 years and over	330	115	210	880	385	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.0	17.4	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	8.7	8.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	6.5	5.9	7.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	9,060	4,565	4,500
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	3,025	1,595	1,430
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	5,460	2,715	2,745
65 years and over	50	20	35	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	11.0	11.3	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	12.3	12.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.1	7.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	4.2	3.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	117,965	58,235	59,725
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	112,415	56,225	56,190
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	112,355	56,195	56,160
French	1,175	445	730	6,350	2,785	3,565
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	63,210	31,240	31,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	63,215	31,240	31,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,510	735	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,455	710	745
Amharic	0	0	0	120	40	75
Arabic	25	10	10	1,005	515	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	75	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,060	460	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,000	440	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	2,370	1,065	1,310
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	35	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,270	1,025	1,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	355	160	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	95	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,740	1,785
Kannada	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	330	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,325
Telugu	0	0	0	280	135	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	51,200	25,680	25,520
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	1,845	970	880
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	1,830	955	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	95	55	40	365	205	160
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	130	55	65
Polish	225	100	120	830	440	385
Russian	30	20	15	205	100	105
Serbian	85	60	20	105	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	80	40	40
Ukrainian	100	50	55	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	740	365	375
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	0	15
Danish	25	15	10	40	35	0
Dutch	815	390	425	90	20	70
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	580	295	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	40,405	20,445	19,965
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	39,835	20,180	19,660
Bengali	0	0	0	550	280	270
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,380	1,700	1,685
Hindi	10	10	0	11,750	5,885	5,865
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Marathi	0	0	0	175	105	65
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	29,190	14,850	14,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	610	320	290
Urdu	15	15	0	5,110	2,600	2,510
Iranian languages	10	10	0	615	295	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	515	245	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	8,250	3,930	4,320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	2,810	1,380	1,425
Portuguese	115	55	55	2,045	1,005	1,040
Romanian	15	10	0	165	65	100
Spanish	165	90	75	3,435	1,570	1,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,650	720	935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	715	300	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	225	90	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	125	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	140	95	50
American Sign Language	15	10	10	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	50	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,955	875	1,075
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,935	870	1,060
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,275	580	695
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mandarin	75	35	35	735	310	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	180	90	90
Lao	0	0	0	155	80	80
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	200	95	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	185	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	117,965	58,235	59,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	102,670	50,865	51,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	26,030	13,355	12,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	76,640	37,505	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	15,295	7,375	7,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	117,965	58,240	59,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	58,280	29,435	28,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	58,300	28,140	30,160
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	11,175	5,375	5,800
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	8,455	4,160	4,295
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	13,710	6,570	7,135
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	17,845	8,645	9,200
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	9,195	4,480	4,715
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	8,650	4,165	4,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	7,110	3,380	3,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,390	665	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	58,295	28,135	30,165
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,570	2,340	2,230
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	8,365	4,280	4,085
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	15,585	6,775	8,810
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	22,550	11,530	11,015
45 years and over	135	60	70	7,225	3,200	4,020
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	58,295	28,135	30,165
Americas	460	230	235	12,205	5,440	6,765
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	55
Colombia	10	10	10	200	85	115
El Salvador	10	0	0	305	135	170
Guyana	25	10	15	2,760	1,280	1,475
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	40	30	10	4,275	1,800	2,470
Mexico	30	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	30	20	10	175	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,615	755	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	555	230	325
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	2,115	980	1,140
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	7,410	3,655	3,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	65	35	30
Croatia	60	30	30	185	95	95
France	0	0	10	115	40	70
Germany	175	105	70	305	180	125
Greece	30	20	15	145	70	75
Hungary	60	30	35	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	115	55	55
Italy	195	120	80	1,420	745	680
Netherlands	700	365	335	75	35	45
Poland	135	55	85	545	290	255
Portugal	70	45	30	1,200	610	595
Romania	15	10	10	140	55	75
Russian Federation	20	0	15	85	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	85	40	45
Ukraine	20	15	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	2,120	955	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	665	365	305
Africa	60	30	30	2,665	1,270	1,395
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	115	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kenya	0	0	0	335	140	195
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	280	310
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,230	580	645
Asia	255	125	135	35,870	17,695	18,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	180	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	500	220	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	215	110	110
India	10	0	10	23,995	11,965	12,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	110	65	45
Iraq	10	10	10	270	135	140
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	65	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	10	10	3,005	1,505	1,500
Philippines	35	0	25	2,350	1,095	1,255
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,155	1,060	1,095
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	25	15	15	965	455	510
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,305	620	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	150	80	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	7,110	3,380	3,735
Americas	40	15	20	815	360	455
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	160	175
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	335	145	185
Europe	45	30	15	65	25	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	0	235	110	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	40	10	25	5,980	2,865	3,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	4,655	2,265	2,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	405	180	225
Philippines	0	0	0	320	140	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	90	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	60	40	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	117,965	58,235	59,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	60,140	29,070	31,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	37,260	18,855	18,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	20,565	10,310	10,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	47,995	23,175	24,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	17,605	9,190	8,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	6,970	4,790	2,185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	10,635	4,400	6,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	24,860	10,945	13,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	5,020	2,760	2,260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	510	280	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,010	440	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	935	400	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	630	255	375
Métis	115	55	60	285	125	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	116,950	57,795	59,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	117,965	58,235	59,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	215	100	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	117,750	58,135	59,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	117,965	58,235	59,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	150	65	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	140	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	1,190	590	600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	1,145	570	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	875	410	465
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	260	150	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	116,620	57,575	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	117,965	58,235	59,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	80,270	39,355	40,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	48,935	24,695	24,240
Chinese	140	70	70	2,020	940	1,080
Black	270	150	120	14,650	6,660	7,990
Filipino	60	30	30	3,260	1,520	1,745
Latin American	105	40	60	3,075	1,475	1,600
Arab	15	0	10	900	460	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,345	590	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	685	325	360
Korean	25	15	10	85	35	55
Japanese	55	25	30	130	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	3,205	1,575	1,630
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,970	1,015	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	37,695	18,880	18,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	117,965	58,235	59,730
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	1,350	660	685
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	1,065	495	575
Inuit	10	0	0	55	35	15
Métis	185	90	95	290	165	125
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	15,925	7,955	7,965
Acadian	35	15	20	70	30	35
American	245	100	145	795	410	380
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	15,245	7,615	7,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	100	55	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	37,390	18,660	18,735
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	19,970	9,865	10,105
Channel Islander	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	11,115	5,525	5,585
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	8,380	4,210	4,165
Manx	10	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	7,620	3,590	4,030
Welsh	460	220	245	820	435	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	1,565	650	910
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	4,025	1,950	2,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	4,020	1,945	2,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	5,235	2,535	2,705
Austrian	180	85	85	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	75	40	35
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	1,195	565	635
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	75	45	30	15	10	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	3,745	1,840	1,900
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	180	75	105	195	70	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	790	420	370
Danish	165	80	85	210	110	100
Finnish	65	35	30	175	95	75
Icelandic	25	15	10	25	20	10
Norwegian	130	70	60	200	100	100
Swedish	180	95	90	260	105	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	4,335	2,375	1,965
Bulgarian	65	10	55	55	35	20
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Czech	100	60	45	170	105	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	100	45	50
Estonian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	485	225	260	650	335	315
Latvian	45	30	25	85	50	35
Lithuanian	75	35	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	1,880	1,005	875
Romanian	180	90	95	315	150	165
Russian	450	235	215	435	260	175
Slovak	150	75	75	130	80	50
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	1,095	595	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	14,145	7,200	6,945
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	25	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	620	330	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	540	275	260
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	6,695	3,505	3,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	210	90	120
Maltese	35	10	20	575	300	275
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	4,130	2,065	2,065
Serbian	145	90	55	150	60	90
Sicilian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Slovenian	235	125	110	120	65	55
Spanish	105	45	60	1,995	990	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	260	115	145
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jewish	55	25	25	105	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	115	55	65
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	12,855	5,760	7,100
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	490	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	0	0	0	200	75	125
Dominican	10	0	10	105	45	60
Grenadian	20	10	10	375	155	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jamaican	90	45	40	8,155	3,635	4,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	1,650	790	860
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	270	95	175
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,185	925	1,260
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	120	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	5,485	2,635	2,845
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chilean	30	10	25	375	180	195
Colombian	20	10	15	385	170	210
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	550	265	280
Guatemalan	0	0	0	285	155	135
Guyanese	50	20	30	2,320	1,165	1,155
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	15	45
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	35	30	10	155	75	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Paraguayan	15	20	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	290	150	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	425	200	220
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	60	120
African origins	160	90	70	5,505	2,565	2,935
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,085	985	1,095
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	490	230	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	50	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	40	45
North African origins	45	20	25	445	225	225
Algerian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	355	175	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	795	335	455
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	120	30	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	125	50	80
South African	20	10	10	165	100	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other African origins	45	35	10	2,295	1,080	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	245	105	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	2,065	980	1,080
Asian origins	660	380	280	59,660	29,770	29,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	2,525	1,230	1,290
Afghan	0	0	0	580	280	295
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	310	140	175
Armenian	35	30	10	95	60	40
Assyrian	10	10	0	105	35	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	310	170	140
Iraqi	10	0	10	335	165	170
Israeli	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	250	120	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Syrian	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	190	95	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	150	100	55	49,175	24,895	24,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	245	130	115
Bengali	0	0	0	160	100	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	36,665	18,530	18,130
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	110	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,090	1,570	1,525
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,670	3,425	3,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,625	1,265	1,355
Tamil	0	0	0	590	290	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,660	860	805
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	8,275	3,815	4,465
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Chinese	170	95	75	3,520	1,675	1,845
Filipino	70	35	35	3,730	1,740	1,990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Japanese	75	40	40	240	100	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	95	40	60
Laotian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	70	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	955	425	530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	160	80	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	140	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	140	180
Oceania origins	70	25	40	140	80	60
Australian	40	20	25	50	35	10
New Zealander	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	28,995	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	4,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	16,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	4,530	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	12,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	31,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	29,920	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	6,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	9,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	2,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	33,005	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	15,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	33,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	3,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	7,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	7,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	1,380	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	33,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	9,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	28,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	510,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	551,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	4,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,142	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,210	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	95,635	46,775	48,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	18,915	8,875	10,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	29,855	15,090	14,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	46,865	22,810	24,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	4,575	3,235	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	2,430	1,535	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	2,140	1,700	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	18,050	8,110	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,190	1,095	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	22,050	10,375	11,680
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	15,320	7,065	8,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,380	680	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	485	240	245
Master's degree	685	290	395	4,545	2,200	2,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	320	190	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	64,360	31,140	33,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	8,380	4,070	4,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	18,555	9,310	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	37,425	17,755	19,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	3,345	2,295	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,785	1,070	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,560	1,230	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	14,390	6,355	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	1,595	790	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	18,095	8,315	9,775
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	12,145	5,520	6,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,180	540	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	430	195	230
Master's degree	500	180	315	4,080	1,905	2,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	265	150	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,635	46,775	48,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	48,775	23,965	24,810
Education	760	155	610	2,440	490	1,945
13. Education	760	150	610	2,435	490	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,295	565	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	240	160	80
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,055	405	650
Humanities	530	220	305	3,565	1,270	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	660	145	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,925	680	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	150	95	55
54. History	90	55	35	390	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	5,520	1,790	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,100	120	975
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	915	355	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	90	20	70
42. Psychology	170	45	125	805	155	645
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	2,170	970	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	11,055	4,700	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	675	95	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	10,355	4,580	5,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,500	1,145	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	900	320	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	935	440	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	550	355	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,690	1,775	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,250	1,550	700
25. Library science	25	0	20	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	9,085	8,360	720
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	305	200	105
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,765	2,350	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	1,880	1,755	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,315	1,305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,840	1,785	50
48. Precision production	330	330	0	985	970	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	440	305	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	95	55	40
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	5,885	1,225	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	375	240	135
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	5,430	940	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,380	1,190	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,285	320	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	695	505	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	380	345	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	64,360	31,140	33,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	26,935	13,385	13,550
Education	495	95	400	1,865	355	1,510
13. Education	495	95	400	1,870	360	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	985	410	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	175	115	60
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	810	295	510
Humanities	345	135	210	2,955	1,010	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	515	100	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,655	565	1,090
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	140	85	50
54. History	60	40	15	300	150	150
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	4,205	1,345	2,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	855	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	725	250	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	55	20	40
42. Psychology	120	30	90	590	120	470
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,680	745	930
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	9,245	3,855	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	535	80	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	8,685	3,760	4,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	1,935	835	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	675	240	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	745	325	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	435	260	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	2,380	1,575	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	2,035	1,420	620
25. Library science	15	0	15	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	285	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	6,900	6,295	600
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	245	165	80
14. Engineering	255	235	20	2,200	1,835	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,425	1,320	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	945	940	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	260	255	0	720	705	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	345	240	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	265	180	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	80	50	25
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	4,750	920	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	4,425	735	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,855	925	930
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,015	255	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	515	380	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	310	275	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,635	46,775	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	48,775	23,965	24,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	46,865	22,810	24,055
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	30,085	14,255	15,835
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	28,420	13,445	14,975
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	1,670	810	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	16,780	8,560	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	960	490	470
Philippines	20	0	20	1,165	515	655
India	0	0	10	8,790	4,460	4,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	930	495	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	195	100	100
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	365	210	150	4,690	2,470	2,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	64,360	31,140	33,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	26,935	13,385	13,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	37,425	17,755	19,665
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	23,480	10,935	12,545
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	22,145	10,305	11,845
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	1,335	635	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	13,940	6,820	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	815	405	405
Philippines	15	10	15	945	415	530
India	0	0	0	7,645	3,740	3,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	535	260	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	185	90	100
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	180	100	75	3,780	1,885	1,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,635	46,775	48,865
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	65,365	34,480	30,880
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	60,020	31,915	28,105
Unemployed	575	275	305	5,345	2,565	2,775
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	30,270	12,295	17,980
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	68.3	73.7	63.2
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	62.8	68.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.2	7.4	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	95,640	46,775	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	29,815	12,020	17,790
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	65,825	34,755	31,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	34,015	19,310	14,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	31,805	15,440	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.7	43.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	65,365	34,485	30,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,875	825	1,055
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	63,485	33,655	29,830
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	56,780	28,730	28,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	6,705	4,925	1,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	65,365	34,480	30,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,880	825	1,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	63,485	33,655	29,830
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	5,280	3,340	1,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	11,205	3,830	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	3,940	3,150	790
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	3,265	500	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	5,100	1,365	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	1,375	630	740
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	13,925	5,565	8,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	12,770	11,495	1,270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	525	425	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	6,105	3,345	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	65,365	34,480	30,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,875	830	1,055
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	63,485	33,655	29,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	190	100	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	35	25	10
22 Utilities	95	75	25	165	110	60
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	3,740	3,210	530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	9,720	6,270	3,450
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,555	2,065	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	7,040	3,205	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	8,510	6,320	2,190
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,230	745	485
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	3,095	1,325	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,120	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	3,760	2,080	1,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	85	10	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	3,840	2,065	1,775
61 Educational services	870	245	625	3,660	960	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	5,185	735	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	750	400	350
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	3,250	1,180	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,255	1,150	1,110
91 Public administration	600	340	265	2,295	1,145	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	60,020	31,915	28,110
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	2,720	1,335	1,385
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	310	230	80
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	7,830	5,995	1,835
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	49,160	24,355	24,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	19,350	8,665	10,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	14,200	7,055	7,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	15,530	8,575	6,955
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	80	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	56,990	30,350	26,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	44,140	25,365	18,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	4,320	1,510	2,810
Public transit	125	50	75	7,065	2,855	4,210
Walked	445	220	225	885	355	530
Bicycle	60	55	15	130	80	50
Other method	105	35	75	450	190	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	56,990	30,355	26,635
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	7,510	3,090	4,420
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	18,315	10,070	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	15,455	8,830	6,630
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	6,765	3,610	3,155
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	8,930	4,760	4,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	56,985	30,355	26,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	5,435	3,830	1,605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	11,090	6,780	4,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	13,210	6,200	7,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	9,120	4,010	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,185	2,900	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	11,950	6,630	5,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	68,465	35,945	32,530
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	66,415	34,790	31,620
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	64,935	33,980	30,955
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	64,755	33,940	30,815
French	35	0	30	180	40	135
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,485	815	670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,485	815	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	1,355	760	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,245	685	565
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,130	640	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	75	60	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	2,055	1,150	900
English and French	20	10	15	310	125	185
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,710	1,010	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	68,470	35,940	32,525
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	63,265	33,010	30,260
English	25	0	25	635	365	270
French	125	40	80	560	210	350
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,975	2,345	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,975	2,345	1,630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	116,600	57,555	59,045
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	103,135	50,850	52,290
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	13,465	6,710	6,755
Non-migrants	670	290	375	8,015	4,055	3,960
Migrants	1,425	725	705	5,450	2,655	2,795
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	3,700	1,795	1,900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	3,370	1,625	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	325	175	155
External migrants	50	15	35	1,755	855	900
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	111,050	54,725	56,325
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	70,045	34,780	35,265
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	41,000	19,940	21,055
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	24,785	12,185	12,600
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	16,210	7,750	8,455
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	9,620	4,585	5,035
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	9,020	4,270	4,750
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	600	315	285
External migrants	245	110	135	6,590	3,165	3,425