Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Essex
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 125,442 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 120,477 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 48,268 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 46,332 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 114.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 1,100.62 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 125,440 62,360 63,080
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 21,940 11,350 10,590
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 6,200 3,235 2,970
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 7,505 3,885 3,620
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 8,230 4,235 4,000
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 82,125 40,955 41,165
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 8,415 4,435 3,980
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 7,405 3,770 3,640
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 5,730 2,930 2,800
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 6,175 2,975 3,200
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 7,435 3,620 3,810
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 8,705 4,290 4,420
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 9,370 4,635 4,740
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 10,375 5,105 5,265
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 9,865 4,965 4,900
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 8,640 4,230 4,410
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 21,380 10,055 11,330
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 7,685 3,785 3,900
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 5,295 2,635 2,660
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 3,515 1,665 1,855
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,390 1,090 1,300
85 years and over 810 270 540 2,495 875 1,615
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,495 605 885
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 780 205 570
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 195 55 140
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 17.5 18.2 16.8
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 65.5 65.7 65.3
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 17.0 16.1 18.0
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.0 1.4 2.6
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 41.3 40.6 42.1
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 43.3 42.6 44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 39,990 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 505 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 5,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 315 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 16,560 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 122,575 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 103,505 51,005 52,495
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 66,055 33,150 32,905
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 59,030 29,655 29,375
Living common law 1,475 735 735 7,020 3,495 3,530
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 37,450 17,855 19,590
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 24,270 13,315 10,960
Separated 530 235 290 2,460 1,055 1,410
Divorced 905 375 530 5,115 2,285 2,825
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 5,600 1,195 4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 17,545 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 3,725 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 36,930 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 32,305 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 28,800 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 32,310 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 14,940 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 17,370 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 12,610 5,865 6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 35,460 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 14,320 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 21,140 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 720 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 10,145 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 9,500 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 124,610 62,055 62,555
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 109,885 55,335 54,555
French only 0 0 0 65 35 35
English and French 1,190 465 725 13,630 6,125 7,505
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,025 565 460
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 124,610 62,055 62,555
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 119,820 59,690 60,140
French 240 100 140 3,460 1,665 1,795
English and French 25 5 20 315 150 165
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,015 555 455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 3,620 1,735 1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.8 3.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 124,610 62,055 62,555
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 122,815 61,200 61,620
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 108,155 53,870 54,290
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 104,310 52,020 52,285
French 265 110 155 3,850 1,850 2,000
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 14,655 7,325 7,330
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 14,650 7,325 7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 1,205 610 595
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 1,200 610 590
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 1,005 510 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 30 15 15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 10 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 60 35 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 155 60 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Vietnamese 25 10 10 130 50 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 280 105 175
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 240 85 155
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 85 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tamil 10 0 5 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 11,405 5,755 5,650
Albanian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Armenian 10 5 5 65 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 2,405 1,145 1,255
Baltic languages 15 10 5 20 5 10
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 535 255 280 2,390 1,140 1,245
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 75 45 35 285 140 145
Czech 15 10 15 50 20 30
Macedonian 5 5 5 310 155 155
Polish 200 95 105 615 275 340
Russian 30 15 20 105 40 70
Serbian 40 20 20 420 215 200
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slovak 10 5 10 360 180 175
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 35 15 15
Ukrainian 90 45 50 150 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 2,705 1,325 1,380
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 15 5 5 20 15 10
Dutch 660 325 340 310 160 150
Frisian 15 10 0 5 5 5
German 440 205 240 2,305 1,120 1,180
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 40 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 185 85 100
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 975 475 500
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 880 430 450
Bengali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Gujarati 10 5 5 70 35 35
Hindi 0 0 0 105 55 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 460 230 235
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Urdu 10 10 0 185 85 95
Iranian languages 10 5 0 80 40 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 80 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 4,985 2,650 2,340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 2,740 1,400 1,340
Portuguese 120 60 60 855 425 430
Romanian 15 10 10 380 190 190
Spanish 165 115 55 1,010 630 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Japanese 0 0 5 15 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 145 80 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 755 360 390
Chinese languages 75 35 35 745 360 385
Cantonese 15 10 10 265 130 140
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 395 195 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 55 25 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 35 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 30 10 15
Thai 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 5 5 0 60 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 400 205 205
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 40 25 15
Hungarian 60 25 30 360 175 180
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,790 855 935
English and French 45 15 30 650 290 355
English and non-official language 165 80 80 1,040 510 530
French and non-official language 5 0 0 55 30 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 40 25 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 124,610 62,055 62,550
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 122,085 60,865 61,220
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 116,815 58,155 58,660
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 115,950 57,755 58,195
French 60 25 35 865 395 470
Non-official languages 605 315 290 5,270 2,710 2,560
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 5,265 2,710 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 445 230 220
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 445 225 220
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 375 190 185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 20 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 60 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 55 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 100 45 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 90 40 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 10 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 3,885 2,015 1,870
Albanian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 730 355 380
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 730 355 370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 55 25 25
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Polish 45 25 25 245 115 125
Russian 15 5 10 35 15 20
Serbian 10 5 10 140 75 70
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 740 375 365
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 25 15 10
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 680 350 335
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Greek 15 5 10 45 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 585 280 305
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 540 260 280
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hindi 0 0 0 55 30 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 315 160 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 5 115 55 55
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 40 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 1,725 960 770
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 535 230 305
Portuguese 35 15 20 280 120 155
Romanian 5 5 5 160 80 80
Spanish 115 85 25 745 525 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 85 50 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 455 230 225
Chinese languages 45 25 20 450 225 225
Cantonese 10 5 5 125 55 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 270 140 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 25 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 5
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 85 35 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 2,525 1,185 1,335
English and French 20 5 10 305 130 180
English and non-official language 370 185 180 2,145 1,030 1,120
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 60 20 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 124,610 62,055 62,555
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 113,445 56,820 56,630
English 295 145 155 2,800 1,405 1,390
French 160 65 100 3,150 1,365 1,790
Non-official language 975 465 510 5,050 2,400 2,655
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 5,050 2,400 2,650
English and French 5 0 0 20 10 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 25
French and non-official language 10 5 5 90 40 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,685 49,560 51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 96,520 47,690 48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 40,292 49,804 31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 96,575 47,690 48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 35,951 43,546 28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 89,695 45,290 44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 36,844 46,531 27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 68,135 30,605 37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 5,496 4,849 5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 75,415 40,085 35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 35,485 43,918 29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 96,570 47,700 48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 52,564 65,002 40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 96,635 47,700 48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 43,429 52,559 34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 89,800 45,280 44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 50,641 63,253 37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 68,415 30,635 37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 7,727 7,721 7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 75,450 40,090 35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 48,799 58,219 38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,555 51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 36,225 21,035 15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 59,770 68,604 49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 72,538 83,400 57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 89.6 92.3 85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 72.5 75.2 68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 10.4 7.7 14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,680 49,565 51,120
Without total income 560 240 325 4,170 1,870 2,295
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 96,515 47,690 48,825
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 95.9 96.2 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 12,305 4,690 7,620
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 13,435 4,590 8,845
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 11,605 4,320 7,285
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 10,570 4,700 5,865
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 10,825 5,650 5,180
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 8,220 4,490 3,730
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 6,420 3,790 2,630
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 5,210 3,330 1,880
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 4,350 2,780 1,565
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 3,755 2,165 1,595
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 9,815 7,180 2,640
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 6,665 4,730 1,940
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 3,155 2,450 700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,685 49,565 51,120
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 4,110 1,870 2,240
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 96,570 47,695 48,880
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 12,795 4,770 8,030
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 14,135 4,855 9,275
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 13,605 5,210 8,400
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 13,395 6,455 6,940
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 11,980 6,485 5,495
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 8,725 5,265 3,460
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 6,730 4,385 2,345
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 5,270 3,180 2,085
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 9,940 7,095 2,845
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 3,170 2,105 1,065
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 1,775 1,260 515
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 4,995 3,725 1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,685 49,565 51,120
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 25,270 9,480 15,790
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 75,410 40,085 35,325
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 74.9 80.9 69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 13,160 7,620 5,540
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 5,330 2,250 3,080
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 8,515 3,450 5,065
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 7,015 2,775 4,240
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 6,660 2,850 3,815
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 6,280 2,800 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 5,160 2,735 2,420
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 4,540 2,715 1,825
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 4,130 2,725 1,410
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 14,620 10,160 4,455
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 3,380 2,180 1,195
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 3,315 1,870 1,450
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 7,925 6,110 1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 88,045 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 76,205 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 9,505 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 41,489 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 36,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 36,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 102,831 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 88,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 109,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 90,567 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 9,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 53,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 43,938 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 36,845 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 123,956 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 102,584 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 645 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 880 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 19,825 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 46,330 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 355 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 925 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 5,600 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 36,430 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 102,841 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 87,972 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 83,586 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 72,928 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 17,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 133,431 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 111,916 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 62,579 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 56,548 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 36,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 124,169 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 102,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 13,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 100,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 83,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 17,570 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 153,481 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 126,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 81,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 68,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 10,880 5,225 5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 39,507 45,879 33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 35,144 39,760 31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 10,865 5,170 5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 51,085 60,218 42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 42,090 47,768 36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 122,570 60,885 61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 44,760 21,305 23,455
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 5,465 2,590 2,880
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 7,245 3,140 4,110
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 9,275 4,330 4,950
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 10,720 5,165 5,545
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 12,055 6,080 5,975
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 77,810 39,585 38,225
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 13,410 6,685 6,725
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 14,700 7,460 7,245
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 16,000 8,140 7,865
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 17,090 8,760 8,330
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 16,605 8,535 8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 122,575 60,890 61,685
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 26,910 13,955 12,955
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 7,580 3,935 3,650
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 75,700 37,335 38,360
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 19,960 9,595 10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 8,845 3,995 4,855
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 2,335 1,195 1,135
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 715 350 360
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 5,090 2,300 2,795
65 years and over 330 115 210 1,415 495 920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 7.2 6.6 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 8.7 8.6 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 9.4 8.9 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 6.7 6.2 7.3
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 7.1 5.2 8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 3,585 1,740 1,845
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 820 415 400
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 210 105 100
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 2,495 1,215 1,280
65 years and over 50 20 35 270 105 165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.1
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 122,615 60,915 61,700
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 122,045 60,690 61,355
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 122,005 60,670 61,335
French 1,175 445 730 13,605 6,110 7,495
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 17,160 8,340 8,820
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 17,120 8,320 8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 1,585 805 785
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 1,580 800 780
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 25 10 10 1,320 660 660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 185 95 80
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 105 60 50
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 185 85 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Vietnamese 25 10 15 145 75 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 305 95 205
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 255 70 190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 20
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 13,320 6,490 6,830
Albanian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Armenian 10 10 0 105 55 50
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 2,730 1,320 1,405
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages 610 305 300 2,720 1,315 1,405
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 40 25 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Croatian 95 55 40 460 240 215
Czech 15 10 10 55 25 25
Macedonian 20 10 10 390 205 185
Polish 225 100 120 815 360 455
Russian 30 20 15 140 70 70
Serbian 85 60 20 590 295 300
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Slovak 10 10 0 355 155 195
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 30 15 15
Ukrainian 100 50 55 80 30 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 3,115 1,545 1,570
Afrikaans 15 10 10 50 25 20
Danish 25 15 10 35 15 15
Dutch 815 390 425 415 205 210
Frisian 40 25 15 10 0 0
German 570 300 275 2,555 1,275 1,280
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 85
Greek 50 30 20 220 110 115
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 1,150 595 555
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 1,040 535 505
Bengali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Gujarati 10 10 0 100 50 45
Hindi 10 10 0 340 180 165
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 495 255 240
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 15 15 0 285 150 135
Iranian languages 10 10 0 115 60 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 90 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 6,200 3,040 3,155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 3,710 1,880 1,835
Portuguese 115 55 55 1,070 520 550
Romanian 15 10 0 395 185 205
Spanish 165 90 75 1,210 565 650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 160 90 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 95 60 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 115 45 75
American Sign Language 15 10 10 65 20 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 55 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 790 370 425
Chinese languages 135 70 60 790 365 420
Cantonese 30 10 15 285 145 135
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 475 225 250
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 15 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 40 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thai 15 10 10 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 110 60 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 115 60 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 500 260 240
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 35 20 15
Hungarian 90 45 45 460 240 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 122,620 60,915 61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 119,885 59,820 60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 26,725 13,910 12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 93,160 45,910 47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 2,730 1,100 1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 122,615 60,915 61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 107,150 53,640 53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 15,175 7,115 8,060
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 7,715 3,810 3,900
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 1,905 805 1,095
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 2,485 1,115 1,365
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 2,285 995 1,290
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 1,315 585 730
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 975 415 560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 785 375 400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 295 160 135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 15,175 7,110 8,060
Under 5 years 500 260 240 2,310 1,185 1,120
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 3,310 1,645 1,665
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 3,700 1,565 2,135
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 5,050 2,355 2,695
45 years and over 135 60 70 795 365 435
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 15,175 7,115 8,060
Americas 460 230 235 3,545 1,315 2,235
Brazil 0 0 0 50 10 40
Colombia 10 10 10 70 20 45
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 0 20
Guyana 25 10 15 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 40 30 10 60 30 30
Mexico 30 15 15 845 395 445
Peru 30 20 10 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 55 20 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 2,130 710 1,420
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 275 110 165
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 7,895 3,960 3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 95 55 35
Croatia 60 30 30 320 185 135
France 0 0 10 65 40 20
Germany 175 105 70 385 195 190
Greece 30 20 15 80 65 20
Hungary 60 30 35 200 80 125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 55 35 25
Italy 195 120 80 1,625 905 720
Netherlands 700 365 335 365 200 165
Poland 135 55 85 470 210 265
Portugal 70 45 30 610 285 325
Romania 15 10 10 365 180 180
Russian Federation 20 0 15 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 375 170 200
Ukraine 20 15 0 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 1,875 890 985
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 875 420 460
Africa 60 30 30 370 195 175
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 20 15 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 70 45 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 105 55 50
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 130 60 70
Asia 255 125 135 3,290 1,585 1,710
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 425 165 260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 150 65 85
India 10 0 10 640 335 305
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 85 45 40
Iraq 10 10 10 210 105 105
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 145 75 70
Lebanon 0 0 0 420 225 195
Pakistan 0 10 10 190 105 85
Philippines 35 0 25 325 125 195
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 35 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 105 45 60
Taiwan 0 0 10 45 20 20
Viet Nam 25 15 15 140 65 75
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 355 165 190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 70 55 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 780 380 405
Americas 40 15 20 335 160 170
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 10 0 10 25 10 20
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 15 0
Mexico 10 0 10 50 25 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 180 85 95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 20 10
Europe 45 30 15 110 65 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 50 40 10
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 45 20 20
Africa 10 0 0 20 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 10
Asia 40 10 25 315 145 175
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 85 30 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 65 40 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 50 20 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 25 10 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 122,615 60,915 61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 16,360 7,780 8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 24,175 12,040 12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 82,085 41,090 40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 7,715 3,425 4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 3,210 1,565 1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 1,125 785 335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 2,085 780 1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 3,350 1,265 2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 1,030 540 495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 120 55 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 122,615 60,915 61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 3,155 1,545 1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 3,035 1,495 1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 1,210 525 680
Métis 115 55 60 1,815 965 850
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 50 25 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 75 35 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 119,460 59,370 60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 122,615 60,915 61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 715 380 335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 121,900 60,535 61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 122,615 60,915 61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 410 225 190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 405 220 190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 210 95 115
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 200 125 75
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 5,235 2,480 2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 5,175 2,470 2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 3,440 1,595 1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 1,725 870 855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 55 15 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 55 15 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 116,975 58,210 58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 122,615 60,915 61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 7,665 3,800 3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 1,630 860 765
Chinese 140 70 70 1,120 530 590
Black 270 150 120 1,645 845 805
Filipino 60 30 30 580 265 315
Latin American 105 40 60 415 150 265
Arab 15 0 10 1,150 595 555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 265 125 135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 140 70 65
Korean 25 15 10 190 105 85
Japanese 55 25 30 45 25 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 170 80 95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 320 150 170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 114,955 57,110 57,835
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 122,620 60,915 61,700
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 5,645 2,705 2,940
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 3,715 1,710 2,005
Inuit 10 0 0 0 10 0
Métis 185 90 95 1,985 1,015 970
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 43,350 21,510 21,835
Acadian 35 15 20 40 25 15
American 245 100 145 1,865 795 1,065
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 42,275 21,050 21,220
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 55 40 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 55 20 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 96,610 47,720 48,895
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 54,305 26,360 27,945
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 31,965 15,485 16,475
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 22,035 10,330 11,710
Manx 10 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 19,890 9,680 10,210
Welsh 460 220 245 1,705 870 835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 2,345 1,050 1,300
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 36,035 17,675 18,365
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 36,040 17,675 18,360
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 23,095 11,385 11,705
Austrian 180 85 85 595 280 315
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 1,760 915 850
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 5,135 2,550 2,580
Flemish 20 10 10 40 20 15
Frisian 75 45 30 15 15 0
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 17,050 8,340 8,705
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 180 75 105 350 145 210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 1,655 730 920
Danish 165 80 85 335 150 190
Finnish 65 35 30 485 220 265
Icelandic 25 15 10 60 25 30
Norwegian 130 70 60 410 200 215
Swedish 180 95 90 385 155 225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 55 15 35
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 15,570 7,560 8,010
Bulgarian 65 10 55 40 20 15
Byelorussian 10 10 0 15 0 0
Czech 100 60 45 420 205 215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 375 180 190
Estonian 50 20 30 55 25 30
Hungarian 485 225 260 3,120 1,570 1,545
Latvian 45 30 25 20 10 10
Lithuanian 75 35 40 170 100 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 4,855 2,335 2,520
Romanian 180 90 95 1,680 840 840
Russian 450 235 215 1,560 750 810
Slovak 150 75 75 1,385 630 755
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 4,225 2,065 2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 50 10 35
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 20,745 10,390 10,355
Albanian 0 0 0 185 90 95
Bosnian 35 15 25 50 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 1,075 540 530
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 785 355 425
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 13,540 6,830 6,715
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 670 350 325
Maltese 35 10 20 430 245 185
Montenegrin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Portuguese 285 155 130 2,375 1,160 1,210
Serbian 145 90 55 1,070 575 495
Sicilian 15 10 0 45 30 15
Slovenian 235 125 110 205 70 135
Spanish 105 45 60 630 275 350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 665 315 350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 70 30 40 310 135 185
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 25 25 110 30 75
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 185 90 100
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 570 260 310
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 30 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 20
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Jamaican 90 45 40 285 140 150
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 130 45 85
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 15 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 1,400 630 770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 0 45
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Chilean 30 10 25 35 10 25
Colombian 20 10 15 105 40 65
Costa Rican 10 0 10 45 25 20
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 25 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 50 20 30 60 20 35
Hispanic 10 10 0 25 10 15
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 20 0 15
Mexican 35 30 10 750 370 385
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Paraguayan 15 20 0 20 10 10
Peruvian 30 0 20 20 10 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 55 20 35
African origins 160 90 70 1,180 600 585
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 215 120 95
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 15 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 120 70 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 0 0
North African origins 45 20 25 140 70 70
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 70 40 30
Libyan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 20 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 175 90 85
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 20 10 10 85 35 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 680 335 350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 135 55 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 545 275 265
Asian origins 660 380 280 7,820 3,965 3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 3,695 1,905 1,785
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 220 95 125
Armenian 35 30 10 195 90 105
Assyrian 10 10 0 60 40 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 160 80 80
Iraqi 10 0 10 390 205 185
Israeli 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 2,095 1,115 980
Palestinian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 240 110 135
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 185 90 95
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 15 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 55 35 20
South Asian origins 150 100 55 1,780 920 860
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 1,495 755 745
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 10 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 225 135 90
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 30 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 40 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 65 35 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 2,450 1,195 1,250
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese 170 95 75 1,355 670 690
Filipino 70 35 35 650 305 345
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Japanese 75 40 40 75 40 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 190 110 80
Laotian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 230 110 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 70 25 40 145 90 55
Australian 40 20 25 75 35 35
New Zealander 25 10 15 50 35 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 25 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 40,945 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 21,195 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 7,670 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 22,595 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 46,165 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 45,335 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 10,655 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 11,890 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 43,880 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 46,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 24,305 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 21,575 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 46,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 480 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 10,755 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 7,550 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 45,660 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 39,375 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 40,320 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,201 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 250,619 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 297,928 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 5,380 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 834 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 851 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 16,960 8,850 8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 30,520 15,045 15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 53,245 25,655 27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 7,710 5,845 1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 2,915 1,735 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 4,800 4,115 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 24,290 10,455 13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 1,675 690 985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 19,565 8,670 10,900
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 13,405 5,660 7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 1,635 655 975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 655 405 250
Master's degree 685 290 395 3,300 1,635 1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 565 310 260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 65,030 31,790 33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 5,260 3,005 2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 18,575 9,410 9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 41,195 19,380 21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 5,230 4,020 1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 1,965 1,200 765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 3,265 2,820 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 19,150 8,195 10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 1,130 475 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 15,680 6,690 8,985
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 10,720 4,395 6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 1,325 510 815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 560 335 220
Master's degree 500 180 315 2,660 1,255 1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 415 195 220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 47,475 23,890 23,580
Education 760 155 610 3,795 885 2,910
13. Education 760 150 610 3,790 890 2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,155 495 655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 155 120 35
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 1,000 375 625
Humanities 530 220 305 1,965 795 1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 165 25 135
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 460 155 300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 415 180 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 95 60 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 220 120 100
54. History 90 55 35 410 205 205
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 190 40 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 5,545 1,700 3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 635 285 355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 1,210 40 1,170
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 820 285 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 60 20 45
42. Psychology 170 45 125 1,140 250 890
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,645 830 820
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 9,690 3,555 6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 1,050 145 905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 8,605 3,410 5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,715 815 895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 695 260 435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 445 215 230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 375 275 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 185 65 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 1,520 900 625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 1,140 725 415
25. Library science 25 0 20 85 25 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 280 135 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 13,240 12,530 710
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 300 230 75
14. Engineering 325 295 30 1,795 1,545 245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 2,645 2,405 240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 2,405 2,385 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 2,705 2,640 65
48. Precision production 330 330 0 3,395 3,325 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 970 625 350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 710 470 240
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 260 155 105
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 9,910 1,745 8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 670 365 300
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 9,130 1,305 7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 115 70 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 3,725 1,595 2,130
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 2,015 325 1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 1,265 885 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 425 360 65
Other 0 0 10 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 65,030 31,795 33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 23,835 12,415 11,420
Education 495 95 400 2,695 560 2,135
13. Education 495 95 400 2,695 560 2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 915 390 525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 125 90 30
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 790 300 490
Humanities 345 135 210 1,345 545 795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 130 25 110
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 300 90 200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 310 145 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 55 40 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 120 75 50
54. History 60 40 15 285 135 145
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 125 20 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 4,520 1,325 3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 525 235 290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 1,040 30 1,005
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 675 220 455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 0 30
42. Psychology 120 30 90 880 180 700
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 1,335 655 680
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 7,740 2,705 5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 850 105 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 6,865 2,595 4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 1,160 520 640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 455 150 305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 325 150 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 230 170 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 140 50 90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 1,250 765 490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 990 645 345
25. Library science 15 0 15 50 15 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 205 95 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 10,080 9,480 595
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 260 200 55
14. Engineering 255 235 20 1,545 1,320 220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 2,040 1,830 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,630 1,605 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 1,950 1,905 50
48. Precision production 260 255 0 2,655 2,620 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 715 430 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 530 320 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 180 105 75
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 7,885 1,385 6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 485 245 240
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 7,305 1,085 6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 100 60 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,890 1,265 1,630
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,500 225 1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 1,015 710 310
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 355 305 50
Other 0 0 0 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 47,475 23,895 23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 53,245 25,660 27,590
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 47,415 22,600 24,815
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 46,090 21,940 24,150
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 1,325 655 670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 5,835 3,060 2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 2,875 1,500 1,370
Philippines 20 0 20 160 35 125
India 0 0 10 215 130 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 605 360 235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 120 50 70
France 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other 365 210 150 1,835 970 865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 65,030 31,795 33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 23,835 12,415 11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 41,195 19,380 21,815
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 36,990 17,290 19,695
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 36,005 16,805 19,200
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 980 485 495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 4,205 2,090 2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 2,200 1,120 1,075
Philippines 15 10 15 130 30 105
India 0 0 0 190 105 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 285 165 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 110 45 65
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other 180 100 75 1,285 625 665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 65,570 34,100 31,470
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 62,115 32,325 29,795
Unemployed 575 275 305 3,445 1,775 1,675
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 35,155 15,455 19,705
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 65.1 68.8 61.5
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 61.7 65.2 58.2
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 100,720 49,550 51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 32,815 14,225 18,590
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 67,910 35,330 32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 36,820 21,460 15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 31,095 13,870 17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 65,565 34,100 31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,115 510 605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 64,450 33,590 30,865
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 57,965 29,485 28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 6,490 4,105 2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 65,570 34,100 31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,115 510 605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 64,455 33,590 30,865
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 6,635 4,235 2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 8,735 2,225 6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 3,775 3,110 665
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 5,660 1,035 4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 6,800 2,085 4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 1,090 410 685
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 13,240 4,960 8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 10,745 10,060 685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 1,525 1,115 410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 6,255 4,365 1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 65,565 34,100 31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,110 510 605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 64,455 33,590 30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 1,945 1,230 715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 255 245 10
22 Utilities 95 75 25 505 365 140
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 4,325 3,735 590
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 13,295 9,915 3,380
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,815 1,220 590
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 6,990 3,035 3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,750 1,895 850
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 530 275 255
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 2,185 700 1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 775 420 355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 2,970 1,705 1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 50 35 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,045 1,225 825
61 Educational services 870 245 625 4,945 1,365 3,575
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 8,265 1,290 6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 1,650 850 800
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,765 1,285 2,485
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,445 1,175 1,270
91 Public administration 600 340 265 2,945 1,625 1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 62,115 32,325 29,795
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 3,130 1,570 1,565
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 2,145 1,345 805
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 5,630 4,085 1,550
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 51,210 25,325 25,880
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 51,205 25,330 25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 11,730 5,110 6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 37,900 19,405 18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 1,460 735 720
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 120 80 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 56,840 29,410 27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 51,780 26,985 24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 3,000 1,480 1,525
Public transit 125 50 75 230 85 145
Walked 445 220 225 1,255 525 730
Bicycle 60 55 15 235 165 65
Other method 105 35 75 340 180 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 56,840 29,415 27,425
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 14,900 6,780 8,120
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 24,485 12,810 11,675
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 13,790 7,730 6,060
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 2,725 1,445 1,285
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 940 650 290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 56,840 29,410 27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 4,210 2,940 1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 12,245 8,420 3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 14,450 7,060 7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 10,440 3,585 6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 5,045 1,745 3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 10,450 5,655 4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 69,775 36,225 33,550
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 69,400 36,040 33,365
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 69,215 35,945 33,265
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 68,580 35,805 32,770
French 35 0 30 635 140 495
Non-official languages 15 15 0 190 95 95
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 190 90 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 95 55 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 65 45 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 45 35 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 80 40 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Cantonese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 370 185 185
English and French 20 10 15 160 70 85
English and non-official language 35 15 20 205 110 90
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 69,770 36,225 33,545
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 67,330 35,230 32,100
English 25 0 25 485 140 340
French 125 40 80 1,045 345 705
Non-official language 165 85 80 880 495 390
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 885 495 390
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 20 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 121,565 60,300 61,270
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 111,035 55,035 56,005
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 10,530 5,260 5,265
Non-migrants 670 290 375 5,160 2,615 2,545
Migrants 1,425 725 705 5,370 2,645 2,725
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 4,960 2,415 2,540
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 4,465 2,150 2,320
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 490 265 225
External migrants 50 15 35 415 230 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 116,535 57,700 58,835
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 82,095 40,645 41,450
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 34,440 17,055 17,385
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 18,020 8,995 9,025
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 16,420 8,060 8,360
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 15,320 7,520 7,795
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 14,300 7,015 7,285
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 1,020 505 515
External migrants 245 110 135 1,105 540 565

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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