Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	810	270	540	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	190	45	145
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	1,475	735	735	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	530	235	290	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	905	375	530	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and French	1,190	465	725	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	240	100	140	1,655	760	895
English and French	25	5	20	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	265	110	155	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	80
Arabic	40	20	25	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tamil	10	0	5	330	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	35	170	80	90
Czech	15	10	15	95	40	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Polish	200	95	105	1,305	580	725
Russian	30	15	20	270	115	155
Serbian	40	20	20	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	10	5	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	50	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	5
Danish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Dutch	660	325	340	685	330	355
Frisian	15	10	0	20	5	10
German	440	205	240	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	0	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	10	5	5	610	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	35	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	10	10	0	560	295	260
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	120	60	60	395	190	210
Romanian	15	10	10	290	140	150
Spanish	165	115	55	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	5	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,170	545	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	910	440	475
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	45	15	30	315	135	175
English and non-official language	165	80	80	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	60	25	35	545	230	320
Non-official languages	605	315	290	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	20	10	10	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	215	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	55	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	45	25	25	520	240	275
Russian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Serbian	10	5	10	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	155	75	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	205	205
Hindi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	5	335	170	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	345	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,570	705	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	615	255	360
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	45	65
Romanian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	115	85	25	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	10	5	5	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	425	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	20	5	10	205	90	110
English and non-official language	370	185	180	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	295	145	155	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	160	65	100	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	975	465	510	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	5	0	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	100	75
French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	560	240	325	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	330	115	210	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	50	20	35	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	1,175	445	730	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,710	920	790
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	25	10	10	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	290	280
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	190	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	15	10	10	70	25	50
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic languages	610	305	300	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	95	55	40	300	160	145
Czech	15	10	10	135	65	70
Macedonian	20	10	10	50	35	20
Polish	225	100	120	1,570	720	845
Russian	30	20	15	535	240	290
Serbian	85	60	20	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	10	10	0	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	75	25	50
Ukrainian	100	50	55	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	15	10	10	70	35	35
Danish	25	15	10	65	20	45
Dutch	815	390	425	735	350	385
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	10
German	570	300	275	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	25	10	15	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	10	10	0	710	315	395
Hindi	10	10	0	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Urdu	15	15	0	940	530	410
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	445	200	245	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	115	55	55	680	325	355
Romanian	15	10	0	360	155	210
Spanish	165	90	75	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	40	20	25	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	285	100	190
American Sign Language	15	10	10	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	135	70	60	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,505	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	75	35	35	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	265	155	110
Thai	15	10	10	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	20	10	15	30	20	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	500	260	240	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	460	230	235	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	10	10	10	150	65	90
El Salvador	10	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	25	10	15	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	230	120	105
Mexico	30	15	15	190	85	105
Peru	30	20	10	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	745	370	375
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	185	80	105
Croatia	60	30	30	235	130	100
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	175	105	70	640	310	330
Greece	30	20	15	140	70	70
Hungary	60	30	35	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	205	80	125
Italy	195	120	80	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	700	365	335	665	330	335
Poland	135	55	85	1,050	465	580
Portugal	70	45	30	215	115	100
Romania	15	10	10	350	155	190
Russian Federation	20	0	15	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	590	280	305
Ukraine	20	15	0	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	880	385	500
Africa	60	30	30	1,645	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	180	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	155	95
Kenya	0	0	0	135	60	75
Morocco	10	0	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	705	405	300
Asia	255	125	135	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	140	70	70
India	10	0	10	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	405	220	190
Iraq	10	10	10	105	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pakistan	0	10	10	775	415	365
Philippines	35	0	25	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	140	55	80
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	40	15	20	255	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	25	50
Europe	45	30	15	365	195	170
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	125	60	65
Africa	10	0	0	475	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	35
Asia	40	10	25	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Philippines	0	0	0	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	1,015	440	575
Métis	115	55	60	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	140	70	70	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	270	150	120	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	60	30	30	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	105	40	60	1,345	615	725
Arab	15	0	10	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,530	775	755
Korean	25	15	10	315	160	150
Japanese	55	25	30	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis	185	90	95	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	35	15	20	255	140	120
American	245	100	145	1,610	745	865
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	10	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	460	220	245	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	180	85	85	885	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	655	330	320
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	20	10	10	60	30	35
Frisian	75	45	30	70	30	40
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	180	75	105	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	165	80	85	670	330	345
Finnish	65	35	30	695	350	350
Icelandic	25	15	10	175	75	100
Norwegian	130	70	60	715	350	365
Swedish	180	95	90	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	65	10	55	65	30	35
Byelorussian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Czech	100	60	45	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	175	90	85
Estonian	50	20	30	115	75	40
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	45	30	25	195	120	75
Lithuanian	75	35	40	360	165	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Polish	1,425	710	710	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	180	90	95	810	345	465
Russian	450	235	215	1,520	730	790
Slovak	150	75	75	425	220	210
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bosnian	35	15	25	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	590	325	265
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	220	105	115	1,145	550	600
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	120	70	50
Maltese	35	10	20	295	125	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,570	890	680
Serbian	145	90	55	855	440	415
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	235	125	110	380	200	185
Spanish	105	45	60	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	705	385	315
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	60	30	30	195	105	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	150	80	70
Dominican	10	0	10	50	30	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	90	45	40	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	30	10	25	100	50	50
Colombian	20	10	15	220	85	130
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	130	70	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	50	20	30	215	100	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	35	30	10	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	15	20	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	30	0	20	180	95	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	85	75
African origins	160	90	70	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	395	230	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	90	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	25	0
North African origins	45	20	25	655	355	300
Algerian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	335	190	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	20	10	10	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	45	35	10	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	560	280	280
Asian origins	660	380	280	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	235	110	120
Armenian	35	30	10	140	65	75
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	610	300	315
Iraqi	10	0	10	95	55	40
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	410	235	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	150	100	55	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	135	90	50	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	120	130
Pakistani	0	0	0	825	455	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	565	295	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	170	95	75	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	70	35	35	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Japanese	75	40	40	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Thai	15	0	15	160	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oceania origins	70	25	40	255	110	145
Australian	40	20	25	165	75	90
New Zealander	25	10	15	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	835	445	395
Master's degree	685	290	395	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	665	320	350
Master's degree	500	180	315	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	760	155	610	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	760	150	610	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	530	220	305	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	375	215	155
54. History	90	55	35	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	140	40	100
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	25	0	20	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	685	430	250
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	330	330	0	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	670	360	305
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	420	390	25
Other	0	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	495	95	400	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	495	95	400	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	345	135	210	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	210	120	90
54. History	60	40	15	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	120	35	90
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	15	0	15	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	550	340	215
14. Engineering	255	235	20	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	575	315	265
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,710	910	800
Philippines	20	0	20	870	350	520
India	0	0	10	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	775	380	395
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	365	210	150	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,215	580	630
Philippines	15	10	15	775	310	460
India	0	0	0	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	685	335	345
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	180	100	75	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	575	275	305	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	100	80	20
22 Utilities	95	75	25	300	250	55
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	870	245	625	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	600	340	265	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	125	50	75	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	445	220	225	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,080	735	345
Other method	105	35	75	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	35	0	30	390	95	300
Non-official languages	15	15	0	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	580	270	310
English and French	20	10	15	220	95	130
English and non-official language	35	15	20	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	25	0	25	465	145	320
French	125	40	80	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,450	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	670	290	375	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	1,425	725	705	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	660	325	335
External migrants	50	15	35	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	1,755	850	905
External migrants	245	110	135	4,585	2,155	2,430