Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	810	270	540	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	380	90	290
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	1,475	735	735	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	530	235	290	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	905	375	530	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	1,190	465	725	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	240	100	140	1,205	545	665
English and French	25	5	20	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	265	110	155	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	40	20	25	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	115	60	50
Maltese	5	5	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	10	0	5	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	15	10	5	245	100	145
Latvian	10	5	5	105	35	70
Lithuanian	10	5	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	75	45	35	320	165	160
Czech	15	10	15	145	65	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Polish	200	95	105	1,165	505	665
Russian	30	15	20	600	265	335
Serbian	40	20	20	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	10	5	10	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	60	30	25
Ukrainian	90	45	50	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	15	5	5	55	20	35
Dutch	660	325	340	650	295	355
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	440	205	240	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	10	5	5	330	155	175
Hindi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	10	10	0	725	355	365
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,040	475	565
Romanian	15	10	10	530	255	280
Spanish	165	115	55	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	15	10	10	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	730	310	420
Estonian	5	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	60	25	30	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	45	15	30	230	95	135
English and non-official language	165	80	80	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	60	25	35	410	190	215
Non-official languages	605	315	290	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	45	25	25	410	185	220
Russian	15	5	10	335	155	180
Serbian	10	5	10	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	5	0	5	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	825	340	485
Portuguese	35	15	20	385	175	215
Romanian	5	5	5	240	115	125
Spanish	115	85	25	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	10	5	5	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	20	5	10	160	60	100
English and non-official language	370	185	180	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	295	145	155	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	160	65	100	950	390	555
Non-official language	975	465	510	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	560	240	325	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	330	115	210	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	50	20	35	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,175	445	730	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	10	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	10	10	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	15	10	10	295	125	170
Latvian	15	10	10	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	610	305	300	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	95	55	40	595	335	265
Czech	15	10	10	175	85	90
Macedonian	20	10	10	170	75	95
Polish	225	100	120	1,365	635	725
Russian	30	20	15	960	475	485
Serbian	85	60	20	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	100	50	55	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	15	10	10	145	65	80
Danish	25	15	10	85	30	60
Dutch	815	390	425	775	335	435
Frisian	40	25	15	40	20	15
German	570	300	275	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	10	10	0	335	155	185
Hindi	10	10	0	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	15	15	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	445	200	245	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,355	675	685
Romanian	15	10	0	580	285	295
Spanish	165	90	75	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	40	20	25	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	115	50	65
American Sign Language	15	10	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	135	70	60	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	75	35	35	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	10	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	135	60	70	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	460	230	235	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	315	155	155
El Salvador	10	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	25	10	15	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	470	180	290
Mexico	30	15	15	190	75	110
Peru	30	20	10	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	565	240	325
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	225	120	105
Croatia	60	30	30	265	135	125
France	0	0	10	110	45	65
Germany	175	105	70	775	305	470
Greece	30	20	15	280	135	140
Hungary	60	30	35	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	175	90	80
Italy	195	120	80	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	700	365	335	595	265	335
Poland	135	55	85	900	425	475
Portugal	70	45	30	805	405	400
Romania	15	10	10	510	240	265
Russian Federation	20	0	15	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	125	50	75
Ukraine	20	15	0	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,185	555	625
Africa	60	30	30	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	770	350	420
Asia	255	125	135	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	325	170	160
India	10	0	10	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	495	230	270
Iraq	10	10	10	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	10	10	780	380	400
Philippines	35	0	25	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	10	165	80	90
Viet Nam	25	15	15	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	40	15	20	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	45	30	15	410	190	220
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	155	80	75
Africa	10	0	0	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	40	80
Asia	40	10	25	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	935	475	455
Métis	115	55	60	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	140	70	70	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	270	150	120	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	60	30	30	1,250	475	770
Latin American	105	40	60	1,390	695	700
Arab	15	0	10	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,220	605	620
Korean	25	15	10	850	410	435
Japanese	55	25	30	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	1,805	895	910
Inuit	10	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	185	90	95	565	270	295
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	35	15	20	160	100	60
American	245	100	145	1,380	655	720
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	10	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	460	220	245	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	180	85	85	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	480	270	215
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	20	10	10	50	35	20
Frisian	75	45	30	50	25	25
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	75	105	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	165	80	85	685	295	395
Finnish	65	35	30	460	235	230
Icelandic	25	15	10	95	45	50
Norwegian	130	70	60	480	210	275
Swedish	180	95	90	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	65	10	55	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Czech	100	60	45	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	180	80	95
Estonian	50	20	30	130	60	70
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	45	30	25	350	185	165
Lithuanian	75	35	40	740	355	385
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,425	710	710	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	180	90	95	1,280	645	640
Russian	450	235	215	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	150	75	75	490	220	265
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	35	15	25	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	220	105	115	1,195	635	565
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	40	20	15	185	105	85
Maltese	35	10	20	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	285	155	130	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	145	90	55	670	335	335
Sicilian	15	10	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	235	125	110	275	130	145
Spanish	105	45	60	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	60	30	30	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	10	0	10	120	45	75
Grenadian	20	10	10	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	30	10	25	85	35	50
Colombian	20	10	15	450	235	215
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	50	20	30	350	185	165
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	35	30	10	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	160	90	70	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	45	20	25	820	445	375
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	930	420	505
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	20	10	10	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	45	35	10	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	630	295	335
Asian origins	660	380	280	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	940	465	475
Armenian	35	30	10	295	160	130
Assyrian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	35	20	20	795	420	375
Iraqi	10	0	10	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	610	290	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	150	100	55	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	170	95	75	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	70	35	35	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	75	40	40	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	870	430	435
Laotian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	70	25	40	310	170	140
Australian	40	20	25	195	115	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	685	290	395	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	500	180	315	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	760	155	610	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	760	150	610	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	530	220	305	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	280	200	85
54. History	90	55	35	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	195	25	170
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	25	0	20	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	470	370	105
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	330	330	0	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	285	185	105
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	265	235	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	495	95	400	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	495	95	400	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,390	560	835
Humanities	345	135	210	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	200	130	75
54. History	60	40	15	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	145	15	130
42. Psychology	120	30	90	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	15	0	15	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	395	310	85
14. Engineering	255	235	20	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	260	255	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	20	0	20	340	90	240
India	0	0	10	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	850	375	475
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	365	210	150	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,475	735	740
Philippines	15	10	15	230	55	170
India	0	0	0	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	710	315	395
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	180	100	75	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	575	275	305	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	70	60	0
22 Utilities	95	75	25	240	180	60
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	870	245	625	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	600	340	265	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	125	50	75	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	445	220	225	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	60	55	15	715	460	255
Other method	105	35	75	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	35	0	30	285	75	205
Non-official languages	15	15	0	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	470	235	240
English and French	20	10	15	110	50	60
English and non-official language	35	15	20	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	25	0	25	415	150	265
French	125	40	80	675	235	440
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	670	290	375	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	1,425	725	705	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	365	195	170
External migrants	50	15	35	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	1,090	480	605
External migrants	245	110	135	4,115	1,990	2,120