Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	130	30	100
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	1,475	735	735	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	530	235	290	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	905	375	530	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	0	0	0	85	30	55
English and French	1,190	465	725	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	240	100	140	1,430	630	805
English and French	25	5	20	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	265	110	155	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	40	20	25	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	10	0	5	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	10	5	5	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	535	255	280	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	75	45	35	815	405	410
Czech	15	10	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Polish	200	95	105	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	30	15	20	540	255	290
Serbian	40	20	20	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	10	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	65	25	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	675	305	365
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	20	5	15
Dutch	660	325	340	100	50	45
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	205	240	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,095	530	560
Hindi	0	0	0	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	5	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Urdu	10	10	0	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,695	810	885
Romanian	15	10	10	435	215	225
Spanish	165	115	55	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	75	35	35	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	35	20	20	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	300	140	160
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	60	25	30	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	45	15	30	390	175	220
English and non-official language	165	80	80	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	60	25	35	535	225	305
Non-official languages	605	315	290	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	315	150	165
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	45	25	25	1,875	900	970
Russian	15	5	10	295	145	145
Serbian	10	5	10	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	0	0	0	350	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	435	200	235
Hindi	0	0	0	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	5	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	185	80	95
Portuguese	35	15	20	520	245	280
Romanian	5	5	5	200	85	110
Spanish	115	85	25	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	45	25	20	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	20	5	10	305	130	170
English and non-official language	370	185	180	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	295	145	155	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	160	65	100	985	410	575
Non-official language	975	465	510	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	5	0	0	135	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	560	240	325	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	330	115	210	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	50	20	35	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	1,175	445	730	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	25	10	10	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	270
Tamil	0	0	0	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	15	10	10	135	70	60
Latvian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	610	305	300	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	160	70	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	95	55	40	930	425	500
Czech	15	10	10	115	50	70
Macedonian	20	10	10	150	70	85
Polish	225	100	120	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	30	20	15	765	405	360
Serbian	85	60	20	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	10	10	0	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	50	55	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	35	45
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	15
Dutch	815	390	425	160	110	50
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	570	300	275	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	25	10	15	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	0	0	0	770	415	355
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,565	725	840
Hindi	10	10	0	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Urdu	15	15	0	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,865	895	975
Romanian	15	10	0	595	300	295
Spanish	165	90	75	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	40	20	25	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	105	15	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	135	70	60	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	75	35	35	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	20	10	15	25	0	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	500	260	240	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	135	60	70	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	460	230	235	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	0	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	10	10	10	545	235	310
El Salvador	10	0	0	135	60	80
Guyana	25	10	15	715	315	395
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	1,715	725	990
Mexico	30	15	15	180	65	115
Peru	30	20	10	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,230	580	650
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	270	145	125
Croatia	60	30	30	435	210	225
France	0	0	10	120	65	60
Germany	175	105	70	375	160	215
Greece	30	20	15	255	140	115
Hungary	60	30	35	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	165	95	70
Italy	195	120	80	805	440	370
Netherlands	700	365	335	70	40	30
Poland	135	55	85	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	70	45	30	1,005	485	525
Romania	15	10	10	505	230	270
Russian Federation	20	0	15	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	175	85	95
Ukraine	20	15	0	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,090	485	605
Africa	60	30	30	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	405	165	240
Morocco	10	0	10	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,580	755	830
Asia	255	125	135	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,615	785	825
India	10	0	10	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	525	255	270
Iraq	10	10	10	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	0	0	0	770	405	370
Pakistan	0	10	10	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	35	0	25	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	730	350	380
Taiwan	0	0	10	585	275	310
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	40	15	20	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mexico	10	0	10	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	65
Europe	45	30	15	325	165	155
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	170	80	90
Africa	10	0	0	1,225	580	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	225	100	130
Asia	40	10	25	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	0	0	0	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	230	120	110
Métis	115	55	60	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	140	70	70	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	270	150	120	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	60	30	30	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	105	40	60	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	15	0	10	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,185	550	630
Korean	25	15	10	1,510	725	785
Japanese	55	25	30	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	670	355	315
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	185	90	95	270	110	160
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	35	15	20	60	25	35
American	245	100	145	670	335	330
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	460	220	245	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	1,720	820	900
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	180	85	85	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	270	110	160
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	1,360	605	750
Flemish	20	10	10	20	15	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	10	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	180	75	105	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	1,090	490	600
Danish	165	80	85	180	80	95
Finnish	65	35	30	345	160	185
Icelandic	25	15	10	75	40	35
Norwegian	130	70	60	305	140	165
Swedish	180	95	90	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	65	10	55	200	110	95
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Czech	100	60	45	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	55	35	20
Estonian	50	20	30	70	35	35
Hungarian	485	225	260	805	360	445
Latvian	45	30	25	80	40	45
Lithuanian	75	35	40	175	85	95
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	180	90	95	790	385	405
Russian	450	235	215	930	450	485
Slovak	150	75	75	360	145	220
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	35	15	25	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	220	105	115	1,020	535	490
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	325	155	165
Maltese	35	10	20	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	145	90	55	550	265	280
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	370	200	175
Spanish	105	45	60	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	310	155	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	90	65	25
Dominican	10	0	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	20	10	10	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jamaican	90	45	40	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chilean	30	10	25	210	95	115
Colombian	20	10	15	755	370	385
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	140	60	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	50	20	30	815	340	470
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	35	30	10	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	260	125	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	65	80
African origins	160	90	70	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	45	20	25	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	120	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	535	235	300
South African	20	10	10	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	660	380	280	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	0	0	0	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	35	30	10	255	105	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	150	100	55	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chinese	170	95	75	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	70	35	35	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	200	85	110
Japanese	75	40	40	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,580	745	830
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	15	0	15	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania origins	70	25	40	115	50	60
Australian	40	20	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	685	290	395	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	500	180	315	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	760	155	610	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	760	150	610	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	530	220	305	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	155	95	60
54. History	90	55	35	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	100	35	65
42. Psychology	170	45	125	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	25	0	20	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	605	365	235
14. Engineering	325	295	30	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	330	330	0	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	220	100	125
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	300	255	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	495	95	400	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	495	95	400	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,270	455	810
Humanities	345	135	210	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	115	70	40
54. History	60	40	15	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	30	50
42. Psychology	120	30	90	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	15	0	15	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	500	305	195
14. Engineering	255	235	20	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	880	855	25
48. Precision production	260	255	0	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	165	75	95
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	20	0	20	2,470	980	1,485
India	0	0	10	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other	365	210	150	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,680	990	685
Philippines	15	10	15	2,000	815	1,185
India	0	0	0	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other	180	100	75	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	575	275	305	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	100	65	35
22 Utilities	95	75	25	400	265	140
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	870	245	625	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	600	340	265	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	125	50	75	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	445	220	225	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	60	55	15	210	150	60
Other method	105	35	75	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	35	0	30	230	50	175
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	490	270	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,790	825	965
English and French	20	10	15	510	180	325
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	25	0	25	565	270	295
French	125	40	80	830	325	500
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	670	290	375	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	1,425	725	705	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	415	215	200
External migrants	50	15	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	920	445	475
External migrants	245	110	135	10,785	5,275	5,505