Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	121,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	121,894	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	51,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	48,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,661.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	72.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	121,060	58,370	62,690
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	19,475	9,880	9,595
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	6,470	3,250	3,225
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	6,640	3,385	3,260
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	6,360	3,250	3,110
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	81,395	39,625	41,770
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	7,755	3,990	3,765
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	10,855	5,625	5,225
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	8,935	4,480	4,460
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	7,805	3,770	4,035
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	6,945	3,305	3,640
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	6,795	3,175	3,620
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	7,615	3,555	4,060
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	8,855	4,225	4,630
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,710	4,090	4,625
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	7,115	3,415	3,705
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	20,190	8,860	11,325
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	6,075	2,805	3,275
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	4,380	1,975	2,400
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	3,465	1,540	1,930
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	2,880	1,245	1,635
85 years and over	810	270	540	3,380	1,295	2,090
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	2,005	780	1,225
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,040	410	630
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	300	100	200
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.2	67.9	66.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	16.7	15.2	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.8	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	40.3	39.1	41.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	13,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	18,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,110	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	12,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	2,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	14,130	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	15,960	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	7,535	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	6,280	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	119,220	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	101,580	48,490	53,090
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	51,885	25,885	26,000
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	43,930	21,895	22,040
Living common law	1,475	735	735	7,955	3,990	3,960
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	49,695	22,605	27,090
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	34,180	17,990	16,190
Separated	530	235	290	3,190	1,175	2,015
Divorced	905	375	530	6,545	2,245	4,300
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	5,780	1,195	4,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	31,830	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	6,915	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	5,850	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	31,830	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	25,045	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	21,065	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	6,790	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	5,620	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	25,045	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	13,270	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	5,035	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	24,705	11,530	13,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	30,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	19,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	17,400	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	14,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	3,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	119,765	57,775	61,990
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	72,755	36,655	36,100
French only	0	0	0	1,975	760	1,215
English and French	1,190	465	725	42,110	19,205	22,905
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,925	1,150	1,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	119,765	57,770	61,995
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	96,640	47,545	49,090
French	240	100	140	16,210	7,160	9,055
English and French	25	5	20	4,055	1,945	2,110
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,865	1,125	1,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	18,240	8,130	10,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	15.2	14.1	16.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	119,765	57,775	61,995
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	114,080	55,090	58,990
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	76,900	37,540	39,350
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	62,910	31,260	31,650
French	265	110	155	13,985	6,285	7,705
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	37,185	17,550	19,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	100	30	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	37,085	17,515	19,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	14,565	7,210	7,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,170	1,510
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	2,550	1,105	1,445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	50	25	25	11,825	6,005	5,825
Amharic	0	0	0	315	150	170
Arabic	40	20	25	11,140	5,680	5,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	140	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	745	340	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	610	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,545	585	960
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	75	40	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,225	460	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	680	270	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	600	240	365
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	385	205	175
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tamil	10	0	5	230	130	105
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	13,030	6,115	6,915
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Armenian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,835	1,230	1,600
Baltic languages	15	10	5	60	20	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	25
Lithuanian	10	5	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,765	1,210	1,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	35	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Croatian	75	45	35	230	110	125
Czech	15	10	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Polish	200	95	105	870	390	485
Russian	30	15	20	575	235	345
Serbian	40	20	20	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	10	5	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	230	100	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	945	415	530
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	30	10	15
Dutch	660	325	340	225	95	125
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	5
German	440	205	240	590	250	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	390	210	180
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,005	2,040	1,960
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,400	1,210	1,185
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	145	70	75
Hindi	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	520	245	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	370	210	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Urdu	10	10	0	470	230	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,590	820	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	4,650	2,125	2,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	1,430	705	725
Portuguese	120	60	60	690	310	375
Romanian	15	10	10	345	160	190
Spanish	165	115	55	2,180	945	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	15	5	255	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,085	440	645
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	5	0	0	280	115	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	3,970	1,865	2,105
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,890	1,825	2,065
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,370	645	725
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,225	1,035	1,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	150	80	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	220	110	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	5	5	0	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	250	120	130
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	190	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	45	15	30	1,575	735	840
English and non-official language	165	80	80	2,845	1,370	1,470
French and non-official language	5	0	0	810	365	450
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	455	215	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	119,765	57,770	61,995
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	108,800	52,635	56,165
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	88,785	43,205	45,575
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	79,885	39,310	40,575
French	60	25	35	8,895	3,895	5,000
Non-official languages	605	315	290	20,015	9,425	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	19,995	9,420	10,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	8,605	4,105	4,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,675	680	995
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	630	955
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	25	10	10	6,895	3,415	3,485
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	20	10	10	6,550	3,240	3,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	455	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	20	5	10	390	180	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	740	325	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	630	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	345	145	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	295	120	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,125	2,865	3,260
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,270	560	705
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,260	560	705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Croatian	15	5	10	105	45	60
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	45	25	25	355	155	200
Russian	15	5	10	330	140	190
Serbian	10	5	10	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,395	1,195	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,405	715	690
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hindi	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	185	105	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	5	0	5	250	125	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	985	480	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	815	390	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,130	950	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	445	195	245
Portuguese	35	15	20	355	160	195
Romanian	5	5	5	180	90	95
Spanish	115	85	25	1,145	510	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,695	1,285	1,415
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,640	1,265	1,380
Cantonese	10	5	5	835	390	445
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,660	795	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	80	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	10,970	5,140	5,830
English and French	20	5	10	1,785	825	960
English and non-official language	370	185	180	7,370	3,550	3,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	720	295	430
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	119,765	57,775	61,990
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	87,255	42,580	44,675
English	295	145	155	11,865	5,640	6,220
French	160	65	100	7,245	3,265	3,980
Non-official language	975	465	510	11,830	5,570	6,260
Aboriginal	5	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	11,780	5,550	6,225
English and French	5	0	0	520	255	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
French and non-official language	10	5	5	680	295	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,770	47,710	52,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	94,860	45,355	49,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	33,577	37,349	30,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	94,880	45,355	49,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	30,590	33,728	28,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	82,490	40,290	42,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,732	39,687	30,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	69,915	31,425	38,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,712	1,466	5,866
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	66,070	33,440	32,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	32,602	35,222	30,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,655	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	94,750	45,165	49,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	46,942	52,268	42,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	94,785	45,160	49,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	38,853	42,669	35,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	82,445	40,075	42,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	47,824	54,149	41,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	69,825	31,145	38,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,233	6,122	8,127
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	66,100	33,270	32,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	45,549	49,906	41,133
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,655	52,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	30,440	16,560	13,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	59,254	60,667	57,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	67,827	71,532	63,407
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	88.8	91.9	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	11.2	8.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,765	47,710	52,060
Without total income	560	240	325	4,905	2,360	2,555
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	94,860	45,355	49,510
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	15,780	7,650	8,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	16,600	7,000	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	11,630	5,000	6,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	9,215	4,050	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	8,130	3,635	4,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,900	3,235	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	5,865	2,980	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	4,640	2,460	2,180
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	3,820	2,020	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,285	1,735	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	9,005	5,580	3,425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	6,345	3,790	2,545
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	2,665	1,790	875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	4,885	2,355	2,535
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	94,880	45,355	49,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	16,265	7,730	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	17,260	7,340	9,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	13,235	5,810	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	10,980	4,850	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	9,590	4,375	5,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	7,920	3,965	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	5,790	3,080	2,710
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,580	2,445	2,130
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	9,270	5,755	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	3,305	1,840	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,835	1,160	675
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	4,135	2,755	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,770	47,710	52,060
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	33,695	14,265	19,430
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	66,075	33,440	32,635
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	66.2	70.1	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	9,365	4,540	4,815
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	5,705	2,710	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	9,270	4,470	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	7,035	3,375	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	5,950	2,970	2,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	5,365	2,615	2,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	4,570	2,235	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	4,010	2,040	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,015	1,560	1,455
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	11,800	6,915	4,885
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	2,815	1,460	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,555	1,355	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	6,435	4,095	2,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	71,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	62,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	43,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	37,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	88,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	78,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	91,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	76,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	14,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	52,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	43,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	34,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	107,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	89,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	2,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	16,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	48,415	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	2,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	4,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	3,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	12,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	4,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	31,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	79,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	10,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	96,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	113,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	97,831	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	6,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	52,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	48,721	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	31,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	109,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	91,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	110,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	90,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	134,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	110,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	6,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	62,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	55,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	21,300	10,090	11,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	32,928	31,086	34,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,978	28,390	31,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	21,400	10,130	11,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	44,329	44,062	44,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	36,684	36,399	36,940
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	119,220	57,580	61,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	60,140	28,635	31,500
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	18,445	8,950	9,500
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	13,070	6,055	7,020
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	10,310	4,920	5,390
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	9,215	4,425	4,795
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	9,100	4,295	4,805
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	59,080	28,940	30,140
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	9,805	4,655	5,155
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	9,910	4,790	5,120
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	11,505	5,690	5,815
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	13,300	6,495	6,810
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	14,555	7,310	7,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,220	57,575	61,640
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	23,585	12,025	11,565
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	7,790	3,925	3,865
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	77,000	37,320	39,680
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	18,635	8,235	10,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	24,460	11,490	12,970
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	7,345	3,760	3,585
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,540	1,305	1,240
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	14,895	6,900	7,995
65 years and over	330	115	210	2,215	825	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	20.5	20.0	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	31.1	31.3	31.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	32.6	33.2	32.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	19.3	18.5	20.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	11.9	10.0	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	21,310	10,235	11,080
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	5,840	2,985	2,855
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,070	1,065	1,000
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	13,955	6,730	7,220
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,515	520	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	17.9	17.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	24.8	24.8	24.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	26.6	27.1	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	18.1	18.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	8.1	6.3	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	119,170	57,575	61,595
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	116,220	56,380	59,835
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	114,270	55,660	58,610
French	1,175	445	730	43,920	19,880	24,040
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	50,760	23,915	26,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	65	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	40	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	50,590	23,855	26,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	19,810	9,820	9,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,620	1,625	1,995
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	145	70	75
Somali	0	0	0	3,415	1,520	1,895
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	0	35
Semitic languages	35	10	20	16,470	8,330	8,140
Amharic	0	0	0	465	215	255
Arabic	25	10	10	15,590	7,920	7,670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	165	100	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	160	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	80	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	910	405	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Vietnamese	25	10	15	785	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	2,050	830	1,220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	40	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,925	760	1,160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,425	575	850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	25	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	490	730
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	445	260	185
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tamil	0	0	0	285	170	110
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	19,325	8,970	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Armenian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	3,395	1,555	1,840
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
Latvian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	3,345	1,530	1,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	15	10	15	185	80	110
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Croatian	95	55	40	410	200	210
Czech	15	10	10	140	55	85
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	225	100	120	995	465	535
Russian	30	20	15	990	445	545
Serbian	85	60	20	355	155	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Slovak	10	10	0	125	40	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	35	20	20
Ukrainian	100	50	55	215	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	1,980	890	1,100
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	0	25
Danish	25	15	10	25	0	20
Dutch	815	390	425	330	145	185
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	10
German	570	300	275	1,505	695	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	525	245	275
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	5,255	2,690	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,510	1,810	1,700
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	265
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	125	110
Hindi	10	10	0	1,110	610	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	655	355	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	720	415	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	50	100
Urdu	15	15	0	990	475	515
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,805	910	890
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	60	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,535	765	770
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	8,605	3,815	4,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	2,580	1,215	1,365
Portuguese	115	55	55	940	445	500
Romanian	15	10	0	385	175	205
Spanish	165	90	75	5,095	2,175	2,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	360	175	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	310	155	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	2,210	975	1,230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	30
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	380	165	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	150	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	240	95	150
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	40	20	25	670	280	390
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	80	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	175	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Sign languages	20	10	15	210	85	120
American Sign Language	15	10	10	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	4,215	1,980	2,235
Chinese languages	135	70	60	4,100	1,940	2,165
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,490	680	815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	75	35	35	2,895	1,380	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	115	75	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	120	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	115	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	340	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	320	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	45	30	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	250	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	65	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	119,175	57,580	61,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	105,510	50,920	54,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	21,170	10,845	10,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	84,335	40,075	44,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	13,665	6,655	7,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,175	57,580	61,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	76,895	37,600	39,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	38,420	17,940	20,480
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	8,280	3,835	4,440
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	5,240	2,470	2,770
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	8,605	3,860	4,745
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	9,795	4,730	5,070
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,200	2,045	2,160
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,595	2,685	2,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	6,500	3,040	3,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	3,860	2,040	1,820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	38,415	17,940	20,480
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,830	1,795	2,040
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	7,210	3,845	3,365
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	8,335	3,745	4,590
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	15,330	6,895	8,430
45 years and over	135	60	70	3,720	1,660	2,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	38,420	17,940	20,475
Americas	460	230	235	5,570	2,380	3,190
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	80
Colombia	10	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	475	200	270
Guyana	25	10	15	275	130	145
Haiti	0	0	0	935	400	535
Jamaica	40	30	10	590	220	360
Mexico	30	15	15	230	105	130
Peru	30	20	10	185	105	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	220	90	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,070	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,255	520	735
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	7,565	3,520	4,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	370	175	195
Croatia	60	30	30	205	105	100
France	0	0	10	345	160	190
Germany	175	105	70	515	225	295
Greece	30	20	15	225	120	110
Hungary	60	30	35	150	75	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	80	35	40
Italy	195	120	80	980	460	520
Netherlands	700	365	335	185	75	110
Poland	135	55	85	700	320	380
Portugal	70	45	30	375	170	205
Romania	15	10	10	315	130	185
Russian Federation	20	0	15	365	155	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	125	55	70
Ukraine	20	15	0	170	105	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	1,530	765	765
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	940	405	530
Africa	60	30	30	7,055	3,125	3,925
Algeria	0	0	0	160	70	95
Egypt	10	10	0	595	330	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	625	280	345
Kenya	0	0	0	215	115	105
Morocco	10	0	10	220	105	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	60	130
Somalia	0	0	0	1,475	590	890
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	3,495	1,555	1,940
Asia	255	125	135	18,165	8,880	9,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	415	210	205
Bangladesh	0	0	0	290	150	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	1,670	735	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	375	160	215
India	10	0	10	1,135	555	575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	800	425	375
Iraq	10	10	10	1,225	665	560
Japan	0	0	0	120	30	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	235	120	115
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,085	2,095	1,985
Pakistan	0	10	10	560	275	285
Philippines	35	0	25	1,815	760	1,055
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	255	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Taiwan	0	0	10	105	40	70
Viet Nam	25	15	15	585	275	310
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	3,490	1,770	1,730
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	6,500	3,040	3,455
Americas	40	15	20	720	330	395
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	195	85	115
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	175	90	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	175	75	95
Europe	45	30	15	215	95	120
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	70	35	35
Africa	10	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
Algeria	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	30	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	50	130
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	165	100	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	35	65
Morocco	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somalia	0	0	0	225	90	140
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	655	300	360
Asia	40	10	25	3,755	1,855	1,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	130	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	110	75
Iraq	0	0	0	350	185	160
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	145	135
Nepal	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	85	55
Philippines	0	0	0	605	265	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	130	60	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	650	330	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	95	50	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	480	200	285
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,175	57,580	61,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	43,380	20,535	22,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	27,690	13,870	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	48,105	23,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	30,535	14,315	16,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	11,985	6,130	5,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	4,755	2,890	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	7,230	3,235	3,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	8,010	3,185	4,825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	10,095	4,815	5,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	440	190	255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	2,755	1,230	1,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	2,635	1,175	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	1,305	585	720
Métis	115	55	60	1,095	480	620
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	230	110	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	116,420	56,350	60,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	119,170	57,580	61,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	685	330	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	118,490	57,245	61,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,175	57,580	61,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	515	205	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	510	200	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	305	120	185
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	90	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	4,070	1,830	2,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	3,975	1,795	2,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	2,830	1,275	1,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	1,005	455	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	114,585	55,545	59,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	119,170	57,575	61,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	46,820	22,800	24,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	5,130	2,700	2,425
Chinese	140	70	70	4,720	2,265	2,450
Black	270	150	120	13,275	6,195	7,080
Filipino	60	30	30	2,325	980	1,345
Latin American	105	40	60	2,355	1,060	1,295
Arab	15	0	10	13,520	6,950	6,575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,310	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,545	775	770
Korean	25	15	10	365	190	175
Japanese	55	25	30	310	125	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	585	260	325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,390	690	705
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	72,355	34,775	37,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	119,175	57,580	61,600
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	4,585	2,035	2,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	3,215	1,425	1,790
Inuit	10	0	0	285	120	170
Métis	185	90	95	1,185	520	660
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	27,220	13,195	14,020
Acadian	35	15	20	375	180	190
American	245	100	145	1,310	630	680
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	26,050	12,630	13,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	100	45	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	63,445	30,450	32,990
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	39,045	18,865	20,175
Channel Islander	20	10	10	30	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	19,450	9,505	9,940
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	19,645	9,025	10,625
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	17,105	8,070	9,030
Welsh	460	220	245	1,805	910	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	3,080	1,445	1,640
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	18,965	8,935	10,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	18,955	8,930	10,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	11,645	5,660	5,985
Austrian	180	85	85	665	295	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	75	30	50	465	235	225
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	3,090	1,510	1,585
Flemish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	7,845	3,730	4,115
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	180	75	105	400	230	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	2,485	1,230	1,255
Danish	165	80	85	545	295	250
Finnish	65	35	30	495	215	280
Icelandic	25	15	10	155	75	85
Norwegian	130	70	60	615	330	285
Swedish	180	95	90	745	340	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	9,475	4,390	5,085
Bulgarian	65	10	55	215	100	115
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	65	70
Czech	100	60	45	370	130	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	100	25	70
Estonian	50	20	30	105	50	55
Hungarian	485	225	260	970	445	525
Latvian	45	30	25	135	55	80
Lithuanian	75	35	40	280	130	150
Moldovan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polish	1,425	710	710	3,590	1,685	1,900
Romanian	180	90	95	790	355	440
Russian	450	235	215	1,645	810	835
Slovak	150	75	75	275	100	180
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	2,505	1,240	1,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	10,710	5,180	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Bosnian	35	15	25	195	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	620	325	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	220	105	115	1,010	525	485
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	5,350	2,615	2,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	35	10	30
Maltese	35	10	20	45	30	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,480	720	760
Serbian	145	90	55	405	180	230
Sicilian	15	10	0	50	20	25
Slovenian	235	125	110	150	60	95
Spanish	105	45	60	1,785	800	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	850	435	410
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	55	25	25	635	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	4,015	1,710	2,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	160	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cuban	0	0	0	205	65	140
Dominican	10	0	10	140	60	80
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,565	685	890
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,340	580	760
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	220	100	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	100	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,180	1,485	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Chilean	30	10	25	140	90	55
Colombian	20	10	15	295	125	170
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	15	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Guyanese	50	20	30	275	125	155
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maya	10	0	0	125	60	65
Mexican	35	30	10	460	205	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	275	180	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	250	150	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	445	210	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	415	170	245
African origins	160	90	70	13,040	6,255	6,785
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,295	1,090	1,200
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Chadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congolese	35	15	20	895	390	500
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Guinean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	375	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	125	45	80
North African origins	45	20	25	2,465	1,245	1,220
Algerian	10	0	0	225	100	130
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	0	1,165	610	560
Libyan	0	0	0	230	135	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	465	225	250
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	60	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	0	40
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	6,790	3,195	3,605
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burundian	0	0	0	460	215	245
Djiboutian	0	0	0	285	120	160
Eritrean	0	0	0	470	255	210
Ethiopian	0	0	0	780	345	435
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	100	65	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	130	75	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	125	175
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	3,875	1,820	2,055
South African	20	10	10	125	40	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	265	150	115
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,780	855	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,660	815	845
Asian origins	660	380	280	32,710	16,285	16,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	17,870	9,060	8,810
Afghan	0	0	0	640	305	330
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Armenian	35	30	10	165	90	75
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	35	20	20	1,155	575	575
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,720	935	790
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	8,575	4,305	4,270
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	515	410
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Syrian	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	10	35
Turk	25	10	15	475	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	240	115	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	740	360	375
South Asian origins	150	100	55	5,415	2,870	2,540
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	155	170
Bengali	0	0	0	110	55	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
East Indian	135	90	50	3,210	1,745	1,460
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pakistani	0	0	0	710	360	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	315	170	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	125	130
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	9,650	4,470	5,185
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Chinese	170	95	75	5,445	2,560	2,885
Filipino	70	35	35	2,450	1,035	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Japanese	75	40	40	425	190	235
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	25	15	10	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	15	0	15	125	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	950	460	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	70	25	40	185	110	75
Australian	40	20	25	115	65	45
New Zealander	25	10	15	60	40	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	27,780	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	20,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,500	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	7,180	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	11,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	18,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	14,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	7,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	46,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	44,500	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	7,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	20,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	5,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	2,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	1,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	45,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	29,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	48,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	2,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	7,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	9,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	9,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	48,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	34,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	13,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	27,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,268	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	395,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	425,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	20,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,086	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	99,735	47,655	52,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	14,705	6,930	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	25,890	13,015	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	59,135	27,705	31,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	4,270	2,460	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	2,520	1,335	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	1,750	1,125	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	17,550	7,470	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,075	820	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	35,245	16,960	18,280
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	21,405	9,835	11,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,065	905	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,165	540	625
Master's degree	685	290	395	8,565	4,290	4,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	2,050	1,385	660
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	62,530	29,900	32,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	5,805	2,840	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	12,940	6,825	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	43,785	20,240	23,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	2,890	1,635	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,730	915	820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,155	720	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	13,065	5,700	7,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	1,380	580	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	26,450	12,320	14,130
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	15,870	7,215	8,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,550	600	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	915	375	540
Master's degree	500	180	315	6,690	3,245	3,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,425	890	540
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,650	52,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	40,595	19,945	20,650
Education	760	155	610	3,375	735	2,635
13. Education	760	150	610	3,375	735	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,940	930	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	440	315	130
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,495	620	870
Humanities	530	220	305	4,145	1,455	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	760	150	610
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,030	290	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	740	260	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	0	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	230	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	240	125	110
54. History	90	55	35	825	435	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	285	60	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	10,600	4,125	6,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	70	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,125	420	705
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,215	100	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,640	685	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	245	90	155
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,535	360	1,175
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	4,665	2,415	2,250
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	11,465	5,005	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,135	315	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	10,315	4,675	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,505	1,745	1,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,930	815	1,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	510	245	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	915	635	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	3,735	2,495	1,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,680	1,945	740
25. Library science	25	0	20	330	75	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	575	360	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	8,980	7,745	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	430	285	145
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,290	3,470	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	1,755	1,575	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	330	330	0	365	340	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	625	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	325	195	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	305	130	175
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	8,170	1,860	6,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	630	330	300
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	7,160	1,365	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	380	170	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,600	1,285	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,520	410	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	520	370	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	435	395	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	18,745	9,665	9,080
Education	495	95	400	2,235	455	1,780
13. Education	495	95	400	2,235	455	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,490	710	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	330	225	110
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,160	490	670
Humanities	345	135	210	2,910	1,010	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	590	120	465
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	735	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	490	150	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	150	80	70
54. History	60	40	15	590	310	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	7,915	2,950	4,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	50	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	890	345	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	880	75	805
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,290	460	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	180	70	115
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,110	255	855
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	3,430	1,690	1,745
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	8,795	3,790	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	840	210	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	7,935	3,570	4,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,455	1,135	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,425	580	845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	330	140	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	590	375	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	85	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	3,060	2,035	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	2,345	1,665	685
25. Library science	15	0	15	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	375	240	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	6,595	5,585	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	325	190	130
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,275	2,600	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,295	1,160	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	590	565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	830	805	25
48. Precision production	260	255	0	280	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	475	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	225	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	250	100	150
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	5,940	1,405	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	5,205	1,060	4,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	105	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,925	925	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,125	285	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	380	265	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	325	295	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,655	52,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	40,595	19,945	20,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	59,135	27,705	31,430
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	47,620	22,285	25,330
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	39,260	18,405	20,855
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	8,355	3,880	4,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	11,520	5,425	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,305	780	525
Philippines	20	0	20	860	250	615
India	0	0	10	565	270	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	990	525	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	670	295	380
France	0	0	0	330	180	145
Other	365	210	150	6,800	3,120	3,680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	62,530	29,900	32,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	18,745	9,665	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	43,785	20,235	23,545
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	35,260	16,400	18,855
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	29,460	13,705	15,755
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	5,795	2,700	3,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	8,525	3,835	4,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	855	495	370
Philippines	15	10	15	755	215	545
India	0	0	0	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	500	260	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	465	210	265
France	0	0	0	275	150	120
Other	180	100	75	5,350	2,355	2,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,655	52,075
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	61,945	31,545	30,395
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	56,050	28,475	27,580
Unemployed	575	275	305	5,890	3,075	2,820
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	37,785	16,110	21,675
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	62.1	66.2	58.4
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	56.2	59.8	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	9.5	9.7	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	99,730	47,655	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	36,965	15,815	21,150
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	62,765	31,840	30,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	31,180	17,080	14,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	31,585	14,755	16,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	61,945	31,545	30,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,420	1,185	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	59,530	30,365	29,160
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	53,505	26,635	26,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	6,020	3,730	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	61,945	31,545	30,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,420	1,180	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	59,525	30,365	29,160
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	6,070	3,530	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	10,445	3,960	6,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,980	4,570	1,400
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	4,455	1,135	3,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	9,685	3,385	6,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,190	940	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	14,705	7,345	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	4,950	4,710	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	420	340	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	630	445	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	61,945	31,545	30,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,415	1,180	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	59,530	30,360	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	135	70	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	60	45	15
22 Utilities	95	75	25	130	75	50
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	2,470	2,170	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	1,535	1,080	450
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	1,245	905	340
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	6,715	3,590	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	2,500	1,980	515
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,350	820	535
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	1,785	920	865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,190	680	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	4,710	2,845	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	3,030	1,830	1,200
61 Educational services	870	245	625	5,310	1,985	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	7,350	1,635	5,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,080	500	575
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	4,800	2,405	2,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,560	1,040	1,520
91 Public administration	600	340	265	11,550	5,770	5,775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	56,050	28,475	27,580
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	3,585	1,770	1,810
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	4,920	3,505	1,420
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	47,240	22,980	24,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	47,240	22,975	24,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	44,335	21,555	22,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	625	340	285
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	2,280	1,080	1,200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	52,160	26,480	25,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	31,285	17,365	13,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,155	925	2,235
Public transit	125	50	75	13,335	5,855	7,485
Walked	445	220	225	2,505	1,210	1,300
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,255	845	415
Other method	105	35	75	620	290	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	52,160	26,475	25,680
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	10,525	5,325	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	21,455	10,930	10,525
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	12,550	6,515	6,030
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,355	2,105	2,255
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	3,265	1,595	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	52,165	26,480	25,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	2,230	1,415	815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	7,610	4,240	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	14,905	7,085	7,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	12,890	6,275	6,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,420	3,090	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	8,110	4,375	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	65,175	32,990	32,190
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	61,055	31,045	30,010
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	60,295	30,630	29,665
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	57,665	29,775	27,890
French	35	0	30	2,635	860	1,775
Non-official languages	15	15	0	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	745	410	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	160	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	150	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	150	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	270	140	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	4,120	1,940	2,175
English and French	20	10	15	3,295	1,530	1,765
English and non-official language	35	15	20	655	335	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	65,175	32,990	32,185
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	49,420	25,840	23,580
English	25	0	25	1,985	725	1,255
French	125	40	80	11,660	5,360	6,300
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,860	970	895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,855	965	890
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	200	80	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	117,900	56,925	60,975
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	101,225	48,490	52,730
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	16,675	8,430	8,245
Non-migrants	670	290	375	11,475	5,695	5,775
Migrants	1,425	725	705	5,200	2,735	2,470
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	2,760	1,400	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	1,620	780	850
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,135	625	510
External migrants	50	15	35	2,440	1,335	1,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	112,695	54,310	58,380
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	67,955	32,215	35,740
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	44,740	22,100	22,640
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	27,295	13,265	14,030
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	17,445	8,835	8,610
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	8,720	4,320	4,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	4,905	2,360	2,540
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	3,810	1,960	1,855
External migrants	245	110	135	8,730	4,515	4,210