Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	75	25	50
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	1,475	735	735	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	530	235	290	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	905	375	530	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	0	0	0	155	50	100
English and French	1,190	465	725	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	240	100	140	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	25	5	20	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	265	110	155	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somali	0	0	0	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	870	400	475
Arabic	40	20	25	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hebrew	0	0	5	150	100	50
Maltese	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	65	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	45
Tamil	10	0	5	1,595	815	785
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	10	5	5	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	15	10	5	75	30	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	10	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Croatian	75	45	35	160	80	75
Czech	15	10	15	90	60	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Polish	200	95	105	685	345	340
Russian	30	15	20	1,450	660	790
Serbian	40	20	20	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	10	5	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	30	15	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	880	510	370
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	30	15
Danish	15	5	5	40	15	20
Dutch	660	325	340	205	120	85
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	205	240	490	280	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	0	0	0	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	10	5	5	255	140	115
Hindi	0	0	0	865	515	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	960	535	430
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	565	295	270
Portuguese	120	60	60	920	520	400
Romanian	15	10	10	370	165	205
Spanish	165	115	55	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	15	5	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	185	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	75	35	35	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	20	20	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	5
Thai	5	0	0	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	5	5	0	305	175	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	380	185	195
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	25	30	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	45	15	30	405	230	180
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	60	25	35	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	605	315	290	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,585	780	805
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	270
Arabic	20	10	10	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	5	20
Vietnamese	20	5	10	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,635	640	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,390	725	660
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Telugu	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	25	25	160	80	80
Russian	15	5	10	675	305	370
Serbian	10	5	10	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	55	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	0	0	0	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	370	220	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	0	5	515	265	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	810	430	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,685	865	820
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	100	45	55
Portuguese	35	15	20	370	195	175
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	115	85	25	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	45	25	20	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,380	590	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	20	5	10	390	210	180
English and non-official language	370	185	180	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	295	145	155	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	160	65	100	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	975	465	510	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	5	0	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	265	145	120
French and non-official language	10	5	5	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	560	240	325	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	330	115	210	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	50	20	35	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	1,175	445	730	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	940	410	530
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	150	50	105
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages	35	10	20	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Arabic	25	10	10	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	465	275	195
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	45	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	95	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	0	0	0	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Armenian	10	10	0	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Latvian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	70	25	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Croatian	95	55	40	240	105	135
Czech	15	10	10	115	60	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Polish	225	100	120	835	405	430
Russian	30	20	15	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	85	60	20	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	10	10	0	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	30	15	10
Ukrainian	100	50	55	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	65	30
Danish	25	15	10	60	15	40
Dutch	815	390	425	385	215	165
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swedish	25	10	15	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	0	0	0	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	10	10	0	415	220	200
Hindi	10	10	0	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	630	355	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Urdu	15	15	0	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	445	200	245	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,360	750	615
Romanian	15	10	0	350	130	220
Spanish	165	90	75	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	25	10	10	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	20	15	10	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	40	20	25	390	165	220
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	110	35
American Sign Language	15	10	10	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	135	70	60	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mandarin	75	35	35	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	175	85	90
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	15	10	10	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	10	10	0	425	225	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uralic languages	115	50	60	450	230	225
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Finnish	20	10	15	60	25	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	135	60	70	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	460	230	235	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	0	0	0	350	220	125
Colombia	10	10	10	335	195	140
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	70	55
Guyana	25	10	15	600	240	360
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	815	415	400
Mexico	30	15	15	460	305	155
Peru	30	20	10	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,375	720	650
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	145	60	90
Croatia	60	30	30	135	70	65
France	0	0	10	360	195	160
Germany	175	105	70	400	210	190
Greece	30	20	15	135	70	60
Hungary	60	30	35	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	215	140	80
Italy	195	120	80	220	125	95
Netherlands	700	365	335	165	115	50
Poland	135	55	85	495	230	260
Portugal	70	45	30	245	130	120
Romania	15	10	10	305	115	185
Russian Federation	20	0	15	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	275	160	115
Ukraine	20	15	0	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,040	575	470
Africa	60	30	30	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	320	195	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Kenya	0	0	0	190	80	115
Morocco	10	0	10	100	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,615	780	825
Asia	255	125	135	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	150	100	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,065	470	595
India	10	0	10	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,160	660	505
Iraq	10	10	10	165	90	70
Japan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	965	435	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	140	40
Pakistan	0	10	10	935	495	440
Philippines	35	0	25	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	485	235	250
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	40	15	20	915	525	390
Brazil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Colombia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	55	15
Mexico	10	0	10	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	115	105
Europe	45	30	15	885	520	370
France	0	0	0	155	90	65
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	60	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	280	175	105
Africa	10	0	0	725	360	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	60	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	95	120
Asia	40	10	25	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	250	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Philippines	0	0	0	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	65	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	845	420	420
Métis	115	55	60	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	140	70	70	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	270	150	120	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	60	30	30	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	105	40	60	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	15	0	10	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,530	875	645
Korean	25	15	10	1,750	790	960
Japanese	55	25	30	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	1,515	810	705
Inuit	10	0	0	55	25	30
Métis	185	90	95	555	335	220
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	35	15	20	100	50	50
American	245	100	145	1,340	720	620
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	10	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	460	220	245	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	180	85	85	560	315	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	290	165	125
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Frisian	75	45	30	10	10	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	180	75	105	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	165	80	85	525	260	270
Finnish	65	35	30	380	215	160
Icelandic	25	15	10	115	70	50
Norwegian	130	70	60	500	290	205
Swedish	180	95	90	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	65	10	55	285	130	150
Byelorussian	10	10	0	165	100	60
Czech	100	60	45	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	65	15	50
Estonian	50	20	30	180	75	105
Hungarian	485	225	260	1,070	565	510
Latvian	45	30	25	205	85	115
Lithuanian	75	35	40	340	140	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Polish	1,425	710	710	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	180	90	95	735	315	420
Russian	450	235	215	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	150	75	75	290	145	145
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	75	60
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Bosnian	35	15	25	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	435	205	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	220	105	115	1,030	540	490
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	230	105	125
Maltese	35	10	20	170	100	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,605	875	730
Serbian	145	90	55	660	365	290
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	135	80	60
Spanish	105	45	60	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,485	875	610
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	55	25	25	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Barbadian	60	30	30	335	160	175
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dominican	10	0	10	120	60	60
Grenadian	20	10	10	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	385	220	160
Chilean	30	10	25	180	90	90
Colombian	20	10	15	425	255	170
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	165	70	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Guyanese	50	20	30	680	305	380
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	45	15
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	35	30	10	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	210	135	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	90	65
African origins	160	90	70	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,210	610	595
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	35	15	20	270	100	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	245	140	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	290	165	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	100	60	45
North African origins	45	20	25	1,035	605	440
Algerian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	540	310	230
Libyan	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	115	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	285	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,480	725	760
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	145	40	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
South African	20	10	10	205	125	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	660	380	280	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	555	330	225
Armenian	35	30	10	280	140	135
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	10	0	10	220	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	220	120	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	600	345	260
Palestinian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	25	10	15	465	215	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	325	200	125
South Asian origins	150	100	55	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Bengali	0	0	0	715	385	330
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
East Indian	135	90	50	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	295	330
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,580	780	795
Tamil	0	0	0	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese	170	95	75	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	70	35	35	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	230	110	120
Japanese	75	40	40	820	325	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	170	145
Thai	15	0	15	130	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	80
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	70	50
Oceania origins	70	25	40	305	180	130
Australian	40	20	25	215	130	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	685	290	395	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	500	180	315	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	760	155	610	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	760	150	610	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	530	220	305	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	290	175	115
54. History	90	55	35	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	230	60	165
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	25	0	20	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	335	320	15
48. Precision production	330	330	0	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	280	135	150
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	185	155	25
Other	0	0	10	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	495	95	400	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	495	95	400	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	345	135	210	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	210	130	80
54. History	60	40	15	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	210	55	160
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	15	0	15	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	950	620	330
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	215	210	10
48. Precision production	260	255	0	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	220	110	110
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	155	130	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	20	0	20	1,900	625	1,275
India	0	0	10	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	960	465	495
France	0	0	0	470	275	205
Other	365	210	150	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	15	10	15	1,580	540	1,045
India	0	0	0	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	750	360	385
France	0	0	0	415	245	170
Other	180	100	75	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	575	275	305	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	115	75	40
22 Utilities	95	75	25	300	195	110
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	870	245	625	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	600	340	265	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	875	380	495
Public transit	125	50	75	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	445	220	225	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	60	55	15	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	105	35	75	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	35	0	30	425	190	235
Non-official languages	15	15	0	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	290	200	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	340	170	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	165	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,370	665	705
English and French	20	10	15	480	245	235
English and non-official language	35	15	20	850	380	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	25	0	25	790	415	380
French	125	40	80	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	670	290	375	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	1,425	725	705	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,260	580	680
External migrants	50	15	35	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	245	110	135	11,290	5,840	5,445