Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Peterborough, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Peterborough, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 81,032 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 78,777r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 36,785 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1,261.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 64.25 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 81,030 38,170 42,865
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 11,795 6,005 5,790
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 4,070 2,075 2,000
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 4,020 1,995 2,030
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 3,695 1,935 1,765
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 51,130 24,585 26,545
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 4,475 2,220 2,250
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 6,170 2,995 3,175
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 5,540 2,725 2,820
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 5,000 2,470 2,535
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 4,435 2,160 2,280
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 4,275 2,145 2,135
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 4,530 2,105 2,430
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 5,465 2,585 2,885
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 5,785 2,640 3,135
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 5,445 2,545 2,905
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 18,110 7,580 10,530
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 5,210 2,370 2,840
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 3,905 1,720 2,190
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 3,060 1,305 1,755
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,640 1,105 1,535
85 years and over 810 270 540 3,295 1,085 2,210
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 2,020 760 1,260
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 980 270 715
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 260 55 200
100 years and over 15 0 10 30 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 14.6 15.7 13.5
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 63.1 64.4 61.9
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 22.3 19.9 24.6
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 4.1 2.8 5.2
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 43.5 41.8 45.0
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 43.6 41.2 45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 20,135 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 12,055 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 770 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,915 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 5,035 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 78,530 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 69,240 32,165 37,070
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 35,970 17,925 18,045
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 28,610 14,275 14,330
Living common law 1,475 735 735 7,370 3,655 3,715
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 33,265 14,235 19,025
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 19,855 10,305 9,550
Separated 530 235 290 2,515 980 1,540
Divorced 905 375 530 5,315 1,890 3,425
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 5,575 1,065 4,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 22,095 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 12,580 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 22,090 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 17,570 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 13,885 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 17,565 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 18,075 7,945 10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 21,155 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 9,340 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 11,815 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 465 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 79,240 37,560 41,675
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 72,785 34,870 37,915
French only 0 0 0 15 10 10
English and French 1,190 465 725 6,190 2,580 3,610
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 240 95 140
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 79,235 37,560 41,675
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 78,065 37,095 40,970
French 240 100 140 850 350 500
English and French 25 5 20 100 40 65
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 225 85 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 895 370 530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 79,240 37,560 41,680
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 78,595 37,255 41,335
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 73,595 34,890 38,705
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 72,700 34,540 38,165
French 265 110 155 895 355 540
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 4,995 2,360 2,630
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 40 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 5
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 4,950 2,345 2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 290 155 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 260 145 120
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 40 20 25 235 130 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 5 5 5
Maltese 5 5 0 10 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 180 85 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Vietnamese 25 10 10 120 55 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 200 75 120
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 135 45 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Creole languages 10 10 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 145 80 70
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tamil 10 0 5 65 35 35
Telugu 0 0 0 30 20 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 3,150 1,485 1,665
Albanian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 635 285 350
Baltic languages 15 10 5 25 10 15
Latvian 10 5 5 15 5 10
Lithuanian 10 5 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages 535 255 280 610 275 335
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Croatian 75 45 35 20 10 5
Czech 15 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Polish 200 95 105 325 135 190
Russian 30 15 20 85 45 35
Serbian 40 20 20 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 10 15 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 10 5 5
Ukrainian 90 45 50 50 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 875 380 495
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 5 0
Danish 15 5 5 25 10 15
Dutch 660 325 340 320 130 190
Frisian 15 10 0 5 5 0
German 440 205 240 475 215 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 85 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 770 415 360
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 625 345 280
Bengali 0 0 0 60 30 25
Gujarati 10 5 5 190 105 85
Hindi 0 0 0 95 55 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 5 10
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 10 0 115 65 45
Iranian languages 10 5 0 145 70 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 115 55 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 700 325 375
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 260 135 125
Portuguese 120 60 60 80 35 50
Romanian 15 10 10 50 25 25
Spanish 165 115 55 305 135 175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 25 5 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 160 75 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 55 30 30
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 5 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 535 255 285
Chinese languages 75 35 35 510 245 270
Cantonese 15 10 10 160 80 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 290 140 155
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 135 55 75
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 15 5 10 35 15 25
Hungarian 60 25 30 80 40 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 640 300 340
English and French 45 15 30 210 85 125
English and non-official language 165 80 80 405 210 195
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 79,235 37,560 41,680
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 78,190 37,035 41,160
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 76,335 36,125 40,205
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 76,070 36,010 40,055
French 60 25 35 270 115 155
Non-official languages 605 315 290 1,860 905 950
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 1,850 900 945
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 160 80 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 150 75 80
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 20 10 10 145 75 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 115 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vietnamese 20 5 10 85 40 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 80 30 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 65 25 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 925 450 470
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 180 85 95
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 185 90 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 10 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 125 60 70
Russian 15 5 10 20 10 5
Serbian 10 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Ukrainian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 60 30 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 15 10 10
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 45 20 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 435 225 210
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 350 185 170
Bengali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 60 45
Hindi 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 75 40 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 60 30 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 205 95 110
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 50 25 30
Portuguese 35 15 20 25 10 10
Romanian 5 5 5 25 15 10
Spanish 115 85 25 105 50 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 120 60 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 25 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 315 155 165
Chinese languages 45 25 20 300 150 150
Cantonese 10 5 5 80 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 200 105 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 20 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 15 5 10 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 1,045 525 520
English and French 20 5 10 60 35 25
English and non-official language 370 185 180 950 480 475
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 30 10 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 79,240 37,560 41,680
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 75,435 35,805 39,630
English 295 145 155 980 485 490
French 160 65 100 1,015 415 605
Non-official language 975 465 510 1,725 805 925
Aboriginal 5 0 0 60 25 30
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 1,665 780 885
English and French 5 0 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 20 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 30 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,780 31,300 35,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 64,460 30,155 34,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 30,040 34,326 26,904
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 64,475 30,155 34,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 27,691 31,198 25,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 56,320 26,645 29,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 27,453 32,749 23,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 50,715 22,370 28,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 7,553 6,554 8,077
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 44,275 22,140 22,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 27,058 29,275 25,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 66,785 31,320 35,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 64,515 30,190 34,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 39,693 45,832 34,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 64,535 30,185 34,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 33,945 38,530 29,915
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 56,190 26,715 29,475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 37,886 45,219 31,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 50,670 22,345 28,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 8,525 7,855 9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 44,325 22,180 22,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 36,761 41,513 32,002
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,785 31,320 35,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 19,105 10,110 8,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 49,252 53,291 45,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 57,893 63,604 51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 83.1 87.0 78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 63.7 66.4 60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 16.9 13.0 21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,780 31,305 35,480
Without total income 560 240 325 2,315 1,145 1,170
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 64,460 30,160 34,305
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.5 96.3 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 8,700 4,045 4,650
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 13,170 5,300 7,870
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 10,330 4,130 6,190
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 8,250 3,670 4,575
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 6,285 2,995 3,290
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 4,770 2,460 2,305
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 3,480 1,895 1,585
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 2,455 1,375 1,075
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 1,855 1,095 765
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 1,685 900 780
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 3,490 2,280 1,210
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 2,525 1,565 960
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 965 715 250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,775 31,305 35,480
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 2,300 1,140 1,155
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 64,480 30,160 34,320
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.6 96.3 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 8,975 4,100 4,880
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 13,670 5,515 8,145
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 12,060 4,915 7,140
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 9,270 4,290 4,985
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 6,905 3,450 3,450
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 4,600 2,455 2,145
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 3,040 1,785 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 2,315 1,295 1,025
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 3,645 2,355 1,285
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 1,410 800 605
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 715 460 255
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 1,515 1,090 425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,780 31,300 35,480
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 22,505 9,160 13,345
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 44,275 22,145 22,135
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 66.3 70.8 62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 7,845 4,250 3,595
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,030 1,760 2,270
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 6,460 2,890 3,575
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 5,250 2,350 2,900
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 4,845 2,210 2,635
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 3,640 1,735 1,905
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 2,985 1,530 1,455
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 2,230 1,235 1,005
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 1,635 890 740
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 5,350 3,290 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 1,405 820 590
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,450 730 720
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 2,495 1,750 750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 58,127 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 52,195 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 30,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 28,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 23,800 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 74,813 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 66,984 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 73,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 63,111 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 10,905 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 40,217 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 34,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 23,800 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 89,154 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 76,178 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 460 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 485 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 490 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,945 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 22,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 76,064 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 67,642 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 71,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 63,925 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 7,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 103,794 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 90,386 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 45,252 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 43,200 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 22,085 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 90,635 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 77,151 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 83,951 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 71,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 8,055 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 120,160 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 100,643 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 51,574 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 45,645 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 16,365 7,245 9,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 25,155 24,354 25,649
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 23,952 23,071 24,414
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 16,215 7,335 8,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 34,498 34,797 34,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 30,035 29,769 30,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 78,530 37,275 41,255
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 45,015 20,825 24,190
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 10,860 5,225 5,640
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 9,760 4,170 5,590
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 8,455 3,875 4,575
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 8,165 3,870 4,295
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 7,775 3,685 4,095
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 33,515 16,455 17,060
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 7,515 3,595 3,920
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 7,390 3,600 3,790
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 6,805 3,355 3,450
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 6,680 3,320 3,360
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 5,125 2,580 2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,275 41,255
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 14,115 7,170 6,950
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 4,840 2,470 2,370
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 48,240 23,060 25,180
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 16,170 7,045 9,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 14,645 6,560 8,085
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 3,375 1,730 1,645
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,330 685 650
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 9,330 4,250 5,085
65 years and over 330 115 210 1,940 585 1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 18.6 17.6 19.6
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 23.9 24.1 23.7
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 27.5 27.7 27.4
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 19.3 18.4 20.2
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 12.0 8.3 14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 8,670 4,280 4,390
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 1,580 825 755
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 650 335 315
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 6,760 3,340 3,420
65 years and over 50 20 35 330 115 215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 11.0 11.5 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 11.2 11.5 10.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 13.4 13.6 13.3
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 14.0 14.5 13.6
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.6 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 78,270 37,170 41,100
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 78,255 37,155 41,100
French 1,175 445 730 6,275 2,700 3,580
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 6,740 3,155 3,580
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 110 60 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 100 50 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 95 55 40
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 6,630 3,095 3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 455 275 180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 440 265 170
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 25 10 10 350 210 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 40 20 15
Maltese 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 220 105 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Vietnamese 25 10 15 145 65 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 280 110 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 10 25
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 250 95 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 200 115 85
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tamil 0 0 0 120 70 40
Telugu 0 0 0 40 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 4,160 1,885 2,275
Albanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Armenian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 745 310 440
Baltic languages 15 10 10 30 0 30
Latvian 15 10 10 25 0 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 610 305 300 720 305 415
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Croatian 95 55 40 35 15 25
Czech 15 10 10 45 10 30
Macedonian 20 10 10 25 15 10
Polish 225 100 120 335 135 195
Russian 30 20 15 155 75 80
Serbian 85 60 20 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 10 10 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 15 10 10
Ukrainian 100 50 55 75 30 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 1,110 505 600
Afrikaans 15 10 10 35 10 25
Danish 25 15 10 35 15 20
Dutch 815 390 425 345 130 215
Frisian 40 25 15 10 0 0
German 570 300 275 700 360 340
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swedish 25 10 15 25 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 75 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 890 455 440
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 825 425 395
Bengali 0 0 0 130 65 60
Gujarati 10 10 0 260 135 120
Hindi 10 10 0 385 205 180
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 125 70 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 15 15 0 170 90 80
Iranian languages 10 10 0 75 25 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 65 25 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 1,390 615 775
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 365 175 190
Portuguese 115 55 55 135 60 75
Romanian 15 10 0 35 10 20
Spanish 165 90 75 900 395 500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 25 10 10 95 55 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 160 65 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 145 65 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 40 20 25 55 35 25
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 0 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 250 110 135
American Sign Language 15 10 10 170 75 100
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 95 55 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 670 330 340
Chinese languages 135 70 60 650 325 325
Cantonese 30 10 15 255 135 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 380 180 195
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 30 10 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 20 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 30 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 15 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 170 65 105
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Finnish 20 10 15 45 15 30
Hungarian 90 45 45 105 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 76,535 36,280 40,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 13,945 7,025 6,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 62,595 29,255 33,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 1,995 1,010 985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 70,750 33,680 37,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 7,085 3,230 3,855
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 3,645 1,630 2,015
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 755 360 400
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 860 370 490
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 1,165 550 610
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 610 300 315
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 555 255 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 660 315 345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 695 380 315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 7,085 3,230 3,855
Under 5 years 500 260 240 1,035 525 510
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 1,425 635 785
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 1,760 775 985
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 2,500 1,130 1,365
45 years and over 135 60 70 375 165 210
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 7,085 3,230 3,855
Americas 460 230 235 1,050 445 605
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 10 10 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 25 10 15 70 25 45
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 80 35 40
Mexico 30 15 15 65 30 30
Peru 30 20 10 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 40 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 585 240 340
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 180 85 95
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 3,720 1,715 2,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 20 10 10
Croatia 60 30 30 20 10 15
France 0 0 10 30 20 15
Germany 175 105 70 360 160 200
Greece 30 20 15 20 0 15
Hungary 60 30 35 85 35 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 65 35 35
Italy 195 120 80 155 70 80
Netherlands 700 365 335 300 135 165
Poland 135 55 85 190 70 115
Portugal 70 45 30 45 15 30
Romania 15 10 10 40 15 25
Russian Federation 20 0 15 30 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 40 10 30
Ukraine 20 15 0 35 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 1,910 920 985
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 375 175 200
Africa 60 30 30 330 185 145
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 70 50 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 0 20
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 155 80 75
Asia 255 125 135 1,930 850 1,080
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 350 120 240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 60 30 25
India 10 0 10 360 175 185
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 20 10 10
Iraq 10 10 10 25 20 10
Japan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 110 45 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 65 30 35
Pakistan 0 10 10 105 50 55
Philippines 35 0 25 255 110 145
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 90 40 50
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 25 15 15 100 35 60
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 215 105 110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 60 35 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 660 315 345
Americas 40 15 20 80 40 35
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 25 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 15 0
Europe 45 30 15 90 40 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 35 15 20
Africa 10 0 0 30 20 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 0 10
Asia 40 10 25 460 215 240
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 65 30 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 85 45 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 0 0 0 80 40 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 90 40 45
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 15 10 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 10 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 8,110 3,765 4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 11,485 5,380 6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 58,940 28,145 30,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 3,545 1,650 1,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 1,705 950 760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 660 465 200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 1,045 490 560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 1,235 430 805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 575 255 315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 25 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 78,530 37,290 41,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 3,275 1,535 1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 3,185 1,485 1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 2,075 970 1,105
Métis 115 55 60 1,065 515 550
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 40 10 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 25 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 65 25 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 75,260 35,755 39,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 78,530 37,290 41,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 1,165 570 590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 77,370 36,715 40,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 575 275 300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 570 270 300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 455 225 230
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 110 45 70
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 4,105 1,920 2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 3,985 1,885 2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 3,015 1,445 1,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 950 435 510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 120 35 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 120 35 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 73,850 35,100 38,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 78,530 37,290 41,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 4,800 2,360 2,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 1,315 690 625
Chinese 140 70 70 815 395 425
Black 270 150 120 795 385 405
Filipino 60 30 30 370 180 195
Latin American 105 40 60 205 90 120
Arab 15 0 10 285 175 110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 285 135 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 65 25 35
Korean 25 15 10 165 60 105
Japanese 55 25 30 175 85 90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 175 65 105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 155 75 80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 73,725 34,930 38,795
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 78,530 37,290 41,240
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 4,685 2,190 2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 3,595 1,710 1,885
Inuit 10 0 0 30 0 25
Métis 185 90 95 1,190 525 665
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 28,355 13,370 14,980
Acadian 35 15 20 140 75 60
American 245 100 145 890 380 505
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 27,625 13,035 14,590
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 15 10 10
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 115 45 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 10
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 61,220 28,975 32,250
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 51,365 24,275 27,090
Channel Islander 20 10 10 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 30,790 14,355 16,440
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 25,400 11,610 13,790
Manx 10 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 20,750 9,820 10,930
Welsh 460 220 245 2,140 1,005 1,135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 2,725 1,185 1,540
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 9,950 4,650 5,305
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 25 15 10
French 1,880 875 1,005 9,920 4,635 5,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 12,775 6,015 6,760
Austrian 180 85 85 450 210 240
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 300 175 130
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 4,470 2,060 2,410
Flemish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Frisian 75 45 30 20 10 10
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 8,255 3,935 4,325
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 180 75 105 275 125 145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 1,880 850 1,030
Danish 165 80 85 460 210 245
Finnish 65 35 30 420 195 225
Icelandic 25 15 10 85 20 65
Norwegian 130 70 60 415 170 245
Swedish 180 95 90 460 220 240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 140 70 70
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 5,200 2,485 2,710
Bulgarian 65 10 55 75 30 40
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Czech 100 60 45 240 125 115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 45 15 35
Estonian 50 20 30 60 30 30
Hungarian 485 225 260 655 325 325
Latvian 45 30 25 95 30 65
Lithuanian 75 35 40 110 40 70
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 2,155 990 1,160
Romanian 180 90 95 205 85 125
Russian 450 235 215 605 290 315
Slovak 150 75 75 85 35 45
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 1,545 800 735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 10 10
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 5,285 2,490 2,795
Albanian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Bosnian 35 15 25 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 145 65 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 20 10
Greek 220 105 115 385 195 190
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 3,280 1,545 1,730
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 90 50 35
Maltese 35 10 20 190 90 100
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 485 240 250
Serbian 145 90 55 135 45 85
Sicilian 15 10 0 25 0 20
Slovenian 235 125 110 80 40 35
Spanish 105 45 60 505 235 270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 75 25 50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 70 30 40 345 195 155
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 55 25 25 165 85 75
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 155 80 75
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 635 290 350
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 50 20 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dominican 10 0 10 10 10 10
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaican 90 45 40 325 120 205
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 95 45 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 50 35 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 455 210 240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Chilean 30 10 25 25 20 0
Colombian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 20 30 130 65 70
Hispanic 10 10 0 15 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 10 0 0 25 20 10
Mexican 35 30 10 160 80 80
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 15 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 160 90 70 855 440 415
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 185 80 110
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 35 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 80 35 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 10 20
North African origins 45 20 25 180 105 80
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 100 70 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 30 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 265 140 125
Afrikaner 10 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 20 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 20 10
South African 20 10 10 135 60 75
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 230 125 110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 205 110 95
Asian origins 660 380 280 4,080 1,990 2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 595 335 260
Afghan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 10 10 0
Armenian 35 30 10 20 0 10
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 55 25 30
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 225 140 90
Palestinian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Syrian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turk 25 10 15 115 60 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 1,395 720 675
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 65 35 25
Bengali 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 1,100 575 525
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pakistani 0 0 0 115 60 55
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 50 15 30
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 2,115 945 1,170
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 95 40 55
Chinese 170 95 75 1,050 485 565
Filipino 70 35 35 410 180 220
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Japanese 75 40 40 175 85 95
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 180 60 115
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 15 0 15 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Vietnamese 30 10 20 155 65 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 15
Oceania origins 70 25 40 240 110 130
Australian 40 20 25 165 80 80
New Zealander 25 10 15 90 40 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 21,565 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 32,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 155 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 9,040 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 8,795 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 5,115 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 34,545 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 33,720 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 13,040 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 9,535 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 32,475 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 20,895 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 12,850 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 34,710 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 34,655 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 24,045 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 10,615 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 21,555 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 57.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,116 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,186 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 275,672 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 302,030 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 13,140 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 949 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 956 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 66,785 31,325 35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 11,295 5,580 5,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 19,680 9,650 10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 35,805 16,095 19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 4,265 2,875 1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 2,065 1,170 895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 2,205 1,705 495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 17,240 6,750 10,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 915 410 505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 13,385 6,060 7,320
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 9,160 3,865 5,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 910 385 520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 340 220 120
Master's degree 685 290 395 2,470 1,285 1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 505 300 200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 40,160 19,210 20,945
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 4,125 2,460 1,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 10,535 5,640 4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 25,495 11,115 14,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 2,540 1,715 825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 1,275 745 535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 1,265 970 295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 12,485 4,905 7,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 480 215 255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 9,990 4,275 5,715
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 6,885 2,800 4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 645 250 395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 235 130 105
Master's degree 500 180 315 1,850 895 950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 380 195 175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,785 31,325 35,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 30,980 15,230 15,750
Education 760 155 610 2,595 750 1,845
13. Education 760 150 610 2,595 750 1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,185 580 605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 240 210 30
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 945 370 570
Humanities 530 220 305 2,140 970 1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 130 35 100
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 630 195 435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 315 130 190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 185 140 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 365 230 130
54. History 90 55 35 425 225 200
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 75 15 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 4,395 1,400 2,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 190 65 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 310 140 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 845 75 770
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 555 140 415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 175 55 120
42. Psychology 170 45 125 775 195 580
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,535 740 800
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 6,255 2,240 4,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 925 195 730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 5,320 2,045 3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,525 750 775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 895 375 515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 215 110 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 325 235 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 80 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 1,115 680 435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 790 525 265
25. Library science 25 0 20 115 15 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 190 130 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 6,130 5,735 390
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 185 120 60
14. Engineering 325 295 30 1,025 905 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 1,590 1,495 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 1,320 1,305 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 1,180 1,125 55
48. Precision production 330 330 0 835 775 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 885 555 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 230 155 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 655 405 250
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 6,895 1,145 5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 605 300 305
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 6,135 735 5,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 150 110 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 2,685 1,280 1,405
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,330 305 1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 1,035 690 345
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 305 265 40
Other 0 0 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 40,160 19,215 20,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 14,665 8,100 6,565
Education 495 95 400 1,745 490 1,255
13. Education 495 95 400 1,745 490 1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 865 400 465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 175 140 30
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 690 260 435
Humanities 345 135 210 1,515 670 840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 395 130 265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 190 65 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 130 105 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 300 190 110
54. History 60 40 15 330 150 180
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 55 10 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 3,280 975 2,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 165 55 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 240 90 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 610 60 555
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 435 85 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 140 45 95
42. Psychology 120 30 90 535 120 410
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 1,160 520 635
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 4,460 1,620 2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 705 150 555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 3,745 1,465 2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 1,145 530 610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 700 290 410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 140 65 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 235 160 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 55 15 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 835 505 320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 625 430 200
25. Library science 15 0 15 85 15 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 105 60 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 3,990 3,705 280
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 160 105 55
14. Engineering 255 235 20 695 620 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 970 915 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 885 870 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 790 740 50
48. Precision production 260 255 0 485 445 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 660 410 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 145 100 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 515 315 200
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 4,990 820 4,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 475 215 260
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,420 545 3,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 100 60 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,010 985 1,030
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 960 230 725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 810 545 270
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 240 205 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,790 31,320 35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 30,980 15,230 15,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 35,805 16,095 19,715
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 33,020 14,630 18,390
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 31,055 13,725 17,330
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 1,965 905 1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 2,790 1,465 1,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 675 365 310
Philippines 20 0 20 120 40 75
India 0 0 10 330 190 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 485 310 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 95 40 60
France 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other 365 210 150 1,055 515 545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 40,160 19,215 20,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 14,670 8,100 6,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 25,495 11,115 14,380
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 23,815 10,260 13,560
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 22,485 9,640 12,835
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 1,335 615 715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 1,675 850 820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 420 230 190
Philippines 15 10 15 110 40 70
India 0 0 0 205 105 95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 160 95 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 80 30 50
France 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other 180 100 75 680 335 340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,790 31,325 35,465
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 39,560 19,455 20,105
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 36,030 17,635 18,390
Unemployed 575 275 305 3,535 1,820 1,710
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 27,225 11,865 15,355
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 59.2 62.1 56.7
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 53.9 56.3 51.9
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 8.9 9.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 66,785 31,325 35,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 25,935 11,225 14,710
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 40,850 20,100 20,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 19,505 10,365 9,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 21,355 9,735 11,615
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 42.5 42.7 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 39,560 19,455 20,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,110 555 550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 38,450 18,900 19,550
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 34,730 16,720 18,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 3,725 2,180 1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 39,560 19,455 20,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,110 555 555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 38,450 18,900 19,555
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 3,295 1,825 1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 4,680 1,260 3,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,380 1,855 525
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,320 620 2,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,525 1,900 3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 1,285 610 680
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 11,160 4,890 6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 4,690 4,375 310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 520 415 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 1,590 1,155 435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 39,560 19,455 20,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,110 560 555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 38,450 18,900 19,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 245 145 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 135 125 10
22 Utilities 95 75 25 360 305 55
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 2,355 2,200 160
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 2,730 2,025 700
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,030 780 255
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 5,410 2,575 2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 1,385 995 390
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 775 405 365
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 1,020 380 640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 530 255 280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 1,910 1,025 890
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,535 1,380 1,155
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,805 1,330 2,485
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 5,875 1,105 4,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 1,055 530 530
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,475 1,500 1,980
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 1,710 745 965
91 Public administration 600 340 265 2,095 1,105 985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 36,030 17,635 18,395
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 2,275 1,065 1,205
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 60 25 30
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 3,980 2,810 1,170
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 29,715 13,735 15,985
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 29,720 13,730 15,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 23,210 9,935 13,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 2,865 1,535 1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 3,555 2,205 1,345
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 95 60 35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 33,695 16,540 17,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 25,140 12,515 12,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,620 1,185 1,435
Public transit 125 50 75 1,875 745 1,130
Walked 445 220 225 2,945 1,355 1,585
Bicycle 60 55 15 750 540 215
Other method 105 35 75 370 205 165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 33,695 16,540 17,155
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 15,775 7,180 8,590
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 10,745 4,970 5,775
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 3,105 1,595 1,510
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 1,715 1,090 625
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 2,360 1,705 650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 33,695 16,545 17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 1,710 1,215 490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 5,135 3,120 2,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 8,175 4,005 4,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 8,810 3,385 5,420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 3,735 1,620 2,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 6,140 3,200 2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 42,250 20,760 21,490
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 42,060 20,700 21,355
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 41,985 20,660 21,325
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 41,780 20,600 21,175
French 35 0 30 205 60 145
Non-official languages 15 15 0 75 40 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 25 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 15 0 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 195 60 130
English and French 20 10 15 130 50 85
English and non-official language 35 15 20 55 10 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 42,255 20,760 21,490
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 41,230 20,355 20,875
English 25 0 25 185 55 130
French 125 40 80 530 205 320
Non-official language 165 85 80 300 145 160
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 290 145 145
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 77,725 36,880 40,840
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 64,970 30,725 34,245
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 12,755 6,160 6,595
Non-migrants 670 290 375 7,840 3,770 4,065
Migrants 1,425 725 705 4,915 2,385 2,530
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 4,395 2,140 2,260
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 4,075 1,945 2,125
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 325 195 130
External migrants 50 15 35 520 250 275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 74,435 35,210 39,225
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 42,780 20,130 22,650
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 31,660 15,080 16,575
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 18,015 8,675 9,340
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 13,640 6,410 7,235
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 12,245 5,700 6,545
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 11,285 5,240 6,040
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 965 460 505
External migrants 245 110 135 1,400 710 690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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