Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	810	270	540	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	15	0	10	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	1,475	735	735	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	530	235	290	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	905	375	530	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,190	465	725	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	240	100	140	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	25	5	20	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	265	110	155	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	50	25	25	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	0	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	40	20	25	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	5	105	70	35
Maltese	5	5	0	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	25	10	10	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	0	0	0	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	10	0	5	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	10	5	5	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	15	10	5	830	355	480
Latvian	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lithuanian	10	5	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	535	255	280	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	75	45	35	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	15	10	15	950	445	500
Macedonian	5	5	5	1,630	785	845
Polish	200	95	105	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	30	15	20	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	40	20	20	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	10	5	10	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	90	45	50	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	115	60	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	50	65
Danish	15	5	5	290	130	160
Dutch	660	325	340	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	15	10	0	45	10	30
German	440	205	240	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	0	0	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	10	5	5	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	0	0	0	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	5	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	10	10	0	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	10	5	0	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	120	60	60	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	15	10	10	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	165	115	55	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	5	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	20	15	5	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	5	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	75	35	35	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	15	10	10	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	35	20	20	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	880	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	300	345
Thai	5	0	0	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	5	5	0	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	80	35	45	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	5	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	15	5	10	225	90	135
Hungarian	60	25	30	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	210	95	115	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	45	15	30	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	165	80	80	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	60	25	35	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	605	315	290	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	0	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	20	10	10	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	20	5	10	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	0	0	0	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	5	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	220	90	130
Slavic languages	135	60	75	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	0	5	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	15	5	10	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	45	25	25	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	15	5	10	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	10	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	0	0	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	255	120	135
Ukrainian	15	10	10	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	105	40	65
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	35	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	0	0	0	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	0	0	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	5	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	5	0	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	30	30	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	35	15	20	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	5	5	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	115	85	25	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	45	25	20	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	10	5	5	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	30	15	15	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	160
Thai	5	5	5	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	15	5	10	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	390	190	200	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	20	5	10	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	370	185	180	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	295	145	155	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	160	65	100	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	975	465	510	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	5	0	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	560	240	325	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	330	115	210	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	50	20	35	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,175	445	730	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35	10	20	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	25	10	10	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	10	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	25	10	15	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	0	0	0	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	10	10	0	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,015	445	565
Latvian	15	10	10	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	610	305	300	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	15	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	95	55	40	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	15	10	10	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	20	10	10	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	225	100	120	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	30	20	15	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	85	60	20	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	10	10	0	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	100	50	55	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	15	10	10	530	255	275
Danish	25	15	10	335	175	160
Dutch	815	390	425	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	40	25	15	50	10	40
German	570	300	275	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	25	10	15	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	30	20	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	10	10	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	10	10	0	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	15	15	0	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	10	10	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	445	200	245	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	115	55	55	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	15	10	0	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	165	90	75	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	25	10	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	20	15	10	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	40	20	25	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	15	10	10	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	135	70	60	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	30	10	15	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	75	35	35	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	0	0	900	445	455
Thai	15	10	10	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	10	10	0	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	115	50	60	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	20	10	15	280	140	140
Hungarian	90	45	45	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	500	260	240	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	135	60	70	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	460	230	235	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	0	0	0	1,505	630	875
Colombia	10	10	10	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	25	10	15	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	40	30	10	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	30	15	15	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	30	20	10	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	60	30	30	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	10	1,000	445	555
Germany	175	105	70	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	30	20	15	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	60	30	35	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	1,515	650	860
Italy	195	120	80	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,640	755	885
Poland	135	55	85	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	70	45	30	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	15	10	10	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	20	0	15	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	20	15	0	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	60	30	30	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	10	10	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	0	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	10	0	10	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	255	125	135	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	10	0	10	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	10	10	10	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	0	10	10	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	35	0	25	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	25	15	15	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	40	15	20	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	10	0	10	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	10	0	10	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	45	30	15	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	10	0	0	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	40	10	25	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	0	0	0	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	10	0	10	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	225	130	95
Australia	10	10	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	115	55	60	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	140	70	70	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	270	150	120	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	60	30	30	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	105	40	60	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	15	0	10	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	25	15	10	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	55	25	30	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	10	0	0	400	175	220
Métis	185	90	95	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	35	15	20	810	375	435
American	245	100	145	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	20	10	10	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	460	220	245	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	180	85	85	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	75	30	50	1,590	805	790
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	20	10	10	140	70	70
Frisian	75	45	30	80	45	35
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	60	20	35
Swiss	180	75	105	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	165	80	85	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	65	35	30	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	25	15	10	460	260	200
Norwegian	130	70	60	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	180	95	90	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	65	10	55	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	10	10	0	770	360	410
Czech	100	60	45	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	645	355	290
Estonian	50	20	30	755	345	405
Hungarian	485	225	260	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	45	30	25	795	390	410
Lithuanian	75	35	40	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	10	0	10	150	65	75
Polish	1,425	710	710	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	180	90	95	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	450	235	215	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	150	75	75	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	35	15	25	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	275	135	135	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	115
Greek	220	105	115	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	40	20	15	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	35	10	20	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	285	155	130	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	145	90	55	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	15	10	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	235	125	110	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	105	45	60	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	70	30	40	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	55	25	25	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	60	30	30	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	0	0	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	10	0	10	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	20	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	90	45	40	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,295	630	660
Arawak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	30	10	25	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	20	10	15	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	50	20	30	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	10	10	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	10	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	35	30	10	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	15	20	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	30	0	20	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	160	90	70	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	35	15	20	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	45	20	25	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	10	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	20	10	10	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	20	10	10	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	45	35	10	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	660	380	280	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	35	30	10	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	10	10	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	35	20	20	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	10	0	10	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	0	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	25	10	15	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	150	100	55	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	135	90	50	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	0	0	0	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	0	0	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	0	0	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	170	95	75	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	70	35	35	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,545	720	820
Japanese	75	40	40	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	25	15	10	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	0	0	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	15	0	15	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	30	10	20	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,570	755	815
Australian	40	20	25	655	340	310
New Zealander	25	10	15	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	10	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	685	290	395	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	500	180	315	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	760	155	610	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	760	150	610	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	530	220	305	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	90	55	35	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	170	45	125	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	25	0	20	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	325	295	30	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	330	330	0	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	495	95	400	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	495	95	400	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	345	135	210	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,330	855	475
54. History	60	40	15	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	830	215	615
42. Psychology	120	30	90	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	15	0	15	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	255	235	20	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	260	255	0	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	20	0	20	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	0	0	10	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	365	210	150	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	15	10	15	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	0	0	0	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	180	100	75	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	575	275	305	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	865	570	290
22 Utilities	95	75	25	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	870	245	625	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	600	340	265	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	125	50	75	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	445	220	225	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	105	35	75	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	35	0	30	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	15	15	0	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	20	10	15	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	35	15	20	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	25	0	25	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	125	40	80	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	165	85	80	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	670	290	375	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,425	725	705	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	50	15	35	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	245	110	135	95,635	47,430	48,205