Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	810	270	540	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	725	175	550
100 years and over	15	0	10	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	1,475	735	735	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	530	235	290	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	905	375	530	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	0	0	0	380	160	220
English and French	1,190	465	725	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	240	100	140	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	25	5	20	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	265	110	155	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	40	20	25	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	100	60	40
Maltese	5	5	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	580	280	295
Tamil	10	0	5	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	10	5	5	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	15	10	5	545	230	320
Latvian	10	5	5	190	80	110
Lithuanian	10	5	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	535	255	280	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	75	45	35	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	15	10	15	615	270	350
Macedonian	5	5	5	700	335	365
Polish	200	95	105	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	30	15	20	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	40	20	20	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	10	5	10	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	380	170	215
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	10	5	5	340	155	185
Danish	15	5	5	305	145	165
Dutch	660	325	340	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	15	10	0	30	15	15
German	440	205	240	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	0	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	5	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	10	10	0	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	120	60	60	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	15	10	10	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	165	115	55	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	5	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	15	5	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	75	35	35	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	35	20	20	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	215	80	140
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	5	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	5	0	0	160	85	80
Finnish	15	5	10	250	105	145
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	210	95	115	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	45	15	30	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	165	80	80	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	5	0	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	60	25	35	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	605	315	290	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Slavic languages	135	60	75	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	15	5	10	1,280	605	680
Czech	5	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	45	25	25	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	15	5	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	10	5	10	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	175	80	90
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	0
German	55	30	35	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	5	0	5	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	5	5	5	990	460	530
Spanish	115	85	25	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	45	25	20	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	5	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	20	5	10	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	370	185	180	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	295	145	155	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	160	65	100	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	975	465	510	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	0	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	280	290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	560	240	325	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	330	115	210	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	50	20	35	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	1,175	445	730	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	25	10	10	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	10	10	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	15	10	10	665	275	395
Latvian	15	10	10	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	610	305	300	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	15	10	15	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	95	55	40	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	15	10	10	900	390	515
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,005	515	490
Polish	225	100	120	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	30	20	15	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	85	60	20	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	10	10	0	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	450	205	245
Ukrainian	100	50	55	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,000	455	545
Danish	25	15	10	345	145	205
Dutch	815	390	425	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	40	25	15	55	25	25
German	570	300	275	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	25	10	15	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	10	10	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	15	15	0	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	445	200	245	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	115	55	55	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	15	10	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	165	90	75	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	25	10	10	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	40	20	25	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	20	10	15	850	340	510
American Sign Language	15	10	10	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	135	70	60	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	75	35	35	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	255	105	145
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	15	10	10	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	10	10	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	20	10	15	305	130	180
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	500	260	240	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	135	60	70	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	460	230	235	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	0	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	10	10	10	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	25	10	15	1,295	585	715
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	40	30	10	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	30	15	15	1,125	480	645
Peru	30	20	10	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,065	555	510
Croatia	60	30	30	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	10	625	285	335
Germany	175	105	70	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	30	20	15	730	390	335
Hungary	60	30	35	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	1,240	525	710
Italy	195	120	80	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	700	365	335	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	135	55	85	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	70	45	30	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	15	10	10	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	20	15	0	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	60	30	30	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	10	10	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	10	0	10	120	50	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	255	125	135	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,600	770	835
India	10	0	10	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	10	10	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	10	10	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	35	0	25	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	10	545	215	325
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	40	15	20	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	10	0	10	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	10	0	10	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	300	315
Europe	45	30	15	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	805	325	480
Africa	10	0	0	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	40	10	25	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	55	75
Australia	10	10	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	115	55	60	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	140	70	70	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	270	150	120	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	60	30	30	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	105	40	60	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	15	0	10	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	25	15	10	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	55	25	30	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	10	0	0	230	95	130
Métis	185	90	95	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	35	15	20	710	375	340
American	245	100	145	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	20	10	10	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	10	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	460	220	245	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	180	85	85	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	75	30	50	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	20	10	10	165	75	90
Frisian	75	45	30	40	25	15
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	35	30
Swiss	180	75	105	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	165	80	85	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	65	35	30	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	25	15	10	710	355	360
Norwegian	130	70	60	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	180	95	90	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	65	10	55	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	10	10	0	560	260	300
Czech	100	60	45	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	810	340	470
Estonian	50	20	30	815	410	405
Hungarian	485	225	260	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	45	30	25	980	465	520
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	10	0	10	110	50	65
Polish	1,425	710	710	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	180	90	95	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	450	235	215	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	150	75	75	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	35	15	25	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	220	105	115	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	40	20	15	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	35	10	20	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	285	155	130	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	145	90	55	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	235	125	110	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	105	45	60	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	70	30	40	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	55	25	25	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	60	30	30	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	0	0	0	695	305	385
Dominican	10	0	10	395	190	210
Grenadian	20	10	10	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	90	45	40	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	30	10	25	645	310	340
Colombian	20	10	15	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	50	20	30	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	10	10	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	10	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	35	30	10	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	15	20	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	160	90	70	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	35	15	20	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	45	20	25	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	10	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	20	10	0	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	10	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	20	10	10	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	45	35	10	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	660	380	280	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	35	30	10	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	10	10	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	35	20	20	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	25	10	15	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	150	100	55	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	170	95	75	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	70	35	35	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	435	185	250
Japanese	75	40	40	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	15	0	15	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,080	540	540
Australian	40	20	25	740	345	400
New Zealander	25	10	15	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	10	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	685	290	395	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	500	180	315	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	760	155	610	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	760	150	610	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	530	220	305	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	780	450	320
54. History	90	55	35	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	690	125	565
42. Psychology	170	45	125	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	25	0	20	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	325	295	30	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	495	95	400	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	495	95	400	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	345	135	210	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	535	295	240
54. History	60	40	15	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	550	100	450
42. Psychology	120	30	90	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	15	0	15	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	255	235	20	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	20	0	20	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	10	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	365	210	150	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	15	10	15	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	0	0	0	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	180	100	75	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	575	275	305	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	705	540	165
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	870	245	625	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	600	340	265	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	125	50	75	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	445	220	225	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	105	35	75	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	35	0	30	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	15	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	20	10	15	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	25	0	25	1,915	725	1,195
French	125	40	80	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	165	85	80	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	670	290	375	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	1,425	725	705	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	50	15	35	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	245	110	135	23,495	11,265	12,230