Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	810	270	540	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	665	170	500
100 years and over	15	0	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,475	735	735	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	530	235	290	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	905	375	530	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	1,190	465	725	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	240	100	140	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	25	5	20	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	265	110	155	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	40	20	25	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	5	5	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	10	0	5	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	15	10	5	215	85	130
Latvian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	535	255	280	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	75	45	35	785	390	395
Czech	15	10	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Polish	200	95	105	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	30	15	20	1,320	600	720
Serbian	40	20	20	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	10	5	10	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	200	80	120
Ukrainian	90	45	50	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	15	5	5	170	85	85
Dutch	660	325	340	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	15	10	0	40	20	20
German	440	205	240	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	10	5	5	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	10	5	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	275	145	130	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	120	60	60	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	15	10	10	810	370	440
Spanish	165	115	55	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	75	35	35	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	15	5	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	210	95	115	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	45	15	30	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	165	80	80	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	60	25	35	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	605	315	290	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	20	10	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	135	60	75	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	25	25	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	15	5	10	710	345	360
Serbian	10	5	10	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	5	0	5	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	730	315	415
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,790	820	970
Romanian	5	5	5	320	155	170
Spanish	115	85	25	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	45	25	20	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	15	5	10	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	20	5	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	370	185	180	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	295	145	155	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	160	65	100	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	975	465	510	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	560	240	325	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	330	115	210	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,175	445	730	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	25	10	10	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	10	10	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	15	10	10	255	110	145
Latvian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	610	305	300	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	15	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	95	55	40	1,215	625	595
Czech	15	10	10	420	220	205
Macedonian	20	10	10	150	70	80
Polish	225	100	120	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	30	20	15	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	85	60	20	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	10	10	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	230	100	135
Ukrainian	100	50	55	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	15	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	25	15	10	245	110	135
Dutch	815	390	425	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	40	25	15	55	30	30
German	570	300	275	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	25	10	15	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	10	10	0	870	485	390
Hindi	10	10	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	15	15	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	445	200	245	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	115	55	55	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	15	10	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	165	90	75	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	25	10	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	40	20	25	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	20	10	15	830	320	505
American Sign Language	15	10	10	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	135	70	60	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	75	35	35	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	15	10	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	10	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	20	10	15	90	50	40
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	500	260	240	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	135	60	70	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	460	230	235	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	10	10	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	25	10	15	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	40	30	10	1,115	570	545
Mexico	30	15	15	565	245	325
Peru	30	20	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	60	30	30	835	425	410
France	0	0	10	270	130	135
Germany	175	105	70	1,965	970	995
Greece	30	20	15	1,115	565	545
Hungary	60	30	35	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	535	290	245
Italy	195	120	80	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	135	55	85	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	70	45	30	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	15	10	10	925	450	470
Russian Federation	20	0	15	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	505	260	250
Ukraine	20	15	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	60	30	30	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	10	10	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	255	125	135	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	660	315	345
India	10	0	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	10	10	10	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	10	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	35	0	25	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	40	15	20	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	10	0	10	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	10	0	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	45	30	15	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	335	185	145
Africa	10	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	40	10	25	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	115	55	60	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	140	70	70	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	270	150	120	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	60	30	30	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	105	40	60	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	15	0	10	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	25	15	10	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	55	25	30	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	185	90	95	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	35	15	20	425	200	225
American	245	100	145	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	10	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	460	220	245	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	180	85	85	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	75	30	50	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Frisian	75	45	30	65	25	40
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	180	75	105	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	165	80	85	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	65	35	30	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	25	15	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	130	70	60	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	180	95	90	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	65	10	55	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	10	0	505	250	250
Czech	100	60	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	430	220	210
Estonian	50	20	30	270	135	130
Hungarian	485	225	260	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	45	30	25	395	185	215
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Polish	1,425	710	710	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	180	90	95	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	450	235	215	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	150	75	75	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	35	15	25	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	220	105	115	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	40	20	15	430	210	220
Maltese	35	10	20	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	285	155	130	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	145	90	55	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	235	125	110	815	430	385
Spanish	105	45	60	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	55	25	25	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	60	30	30	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	10	0	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	20	10	10	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	90	45	40	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	30	10	25	325	150	175
Colombian	20	10	15	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	50	20	30	830	385	445
Hispanic	10	10	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	10	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	35	30	10	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	160	90	70	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	10	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	45	20	25	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	20	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	20	10	10	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	45	35	10	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	660	380	280	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	35	30	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	10	10	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	35	20	20	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	150	100	55	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	135	90	50	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	170	95	75	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	70	35	35	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	250	130	115
Japanese	75	40	40	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	25	15	10	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	15	0	15	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	70	25	40	600	285	315
Australian	40	20	25	355	190	170
New Zealander	25	10	15	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	685	290	395	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	500	180	315	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	760	155	610	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	760	150	610	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	530	220	305	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,110	650	455
54. History	90	55	35	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	430	130	300
42. Psychology	170	45	125	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	25	0	20	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	325	295	30	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	495	95	400	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	495	95	400	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	345	135	210	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	755	445	315
54. History	60	40	15	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	355	105	250
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	15	0	15	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	255	235	20	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	20	0	20	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	365	210	150	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	15	10	15	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	180	100	75	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	575	275	305	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	95	75	25	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	870	245	625	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	600	340	265	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	125	50	75	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	445	220	225	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	60	55	15	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	105	35	75	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	35	0	30	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	20	10	15	610	210	400
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	25	0	25	1,440	560	875
French	125	40	80	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	165	85	80	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	670	290	375	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,425	725	705	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	50	15	35	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	245	110	135	17,625	8,730	8,895