Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	810	270	540	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	990	235	755
100 years and over	15	0	10	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	1,475	735	735	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	530	235	290	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	905	375	530	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	0	0	0	400	160	240
English and French	1,190	465	725	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	240	100	140	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	25	5	20	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	265	110	155	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	40	20	25	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	65	45	25
Maltese	5	5	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	25	10	10	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	10	0	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	10	5	5	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	15	10	5	265	110	160
Latvian	10	5	5	120	45	70
Lithuanian	10	5	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages	535	255	280	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	200	110	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Croatian	75	45	35	1,130	550	575
Czech	15	10	15	320	150	165
Macedonian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Polish	200	95	105	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	30	15	20	1,150	490	660
Serbian	40	20	20	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	10	5	10	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	380	160	215
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	65
Danish	15	5	5	160	75	90
Dutch	660	325	340	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	15	10	0	90	45	40
German	440	205	240	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	600	310	290
Hindi	0	0	0	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	985	500	480
Iranian languages	10	5	0	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	145	130	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,080	530	555
Romanian	15	10	10	470	225	245
Spanish	165	115	55	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	5	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	5	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	55	70
Swahili	5	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	5	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	5	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	15	5	10	145	70	80
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	45	15	30	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	60	25	35	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	605	315	290	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,330	650	675
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	20	5	10	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	135	60	75	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	15	5	10	335	150	185
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	45	25	25	1,425	645	780
Russian	15	5	10	640	305	335
Serbian	10	5	10	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	40	50
Ukrainian	15	10	10	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	15	5	10	170	75	95
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	35	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	365	195	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	0	5	515	255	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	35	15	20	315	140	175
Romanian	5	5	5	200	95	100
Spanish	115	85	25	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	45	25	20	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	10	5	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	20	5	10	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	370	185	180	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	295	145	155	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	160	65	100	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	975	465	510	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	80
French and non-official language	10	5	5	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	560	240	325	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	330	115	210	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	1,175	445	730	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	25	10	10	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	25	10	15	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	10	10	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	15	10	10	285	130	155
Latvian	15	10	10	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	610	305	300	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	95	55	40	1,570	790	780
Czech	15	10	10	380	175	205
Macedonian	20	10	10	165	95	70
Polish	225	100	120	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	30	20	15	1,630	765	865
Serbian	85	60	20	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	10	10	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	375	185	190
Ukrainian	100	50	55	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	15	10	10	245	110	135
Danish	25	15	10	190	90	105
Dutch	815	390	425	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	40	25	15	130	70	60
German	570	300	275	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	25	10	15	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	50	30	20	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	115
Gujarati	10	10	0	750	395	350
Hindi	10	10	0	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	15	15	0	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	10	10	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	445	200	245	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,590	790	805
Romanian	15	10	0	690	355	335
Spanish	165	90	75	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	25	10	10	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	40	20	25	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	635	285	345
American Sign Language	15	10	10	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	135	70	60	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	75	35	35	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	15	10	10	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	20	10	15	205	80	130
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	500	260	240	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	135	60	70	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	460	230	235	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	0	0	0	185	55	135
Colombia	10	10	10	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	10	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	25	10	15	295	145	145
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	40	30	10	975	580	390
Mexico	30	15	15	735	365	370
Peru	30	20	10	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	570	265	305
Croatia	60	30	30	1,310	710	600
France	0	0	10	290	125	165
Germany	175	105	70	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	30	20	15	455	270	190
Hungary	60	30	35	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	455	220	235
Italy	195	120	80	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	700	365	335	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	135	55	85	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	70	45	30	700	380	320
Romania	15	10	10	750	390	360
Russian Federation	20	0	15	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	630	290	340
Ukraine	20	15	0	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	60	30	30	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	10	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	190	90	105
Morocco	10	0	10	60	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	90	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,510	775	735
Asia	255	125	135	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	280	120	155
India	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	430	245	180
Iraq	10	10	10	345	165	175
Japan	0	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	740	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	10	10	765	390	380
Philippines	35	0	25	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	115	45	75
Viet Nam	25	15	15	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	40	15	20	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	10	0	10	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	45	30	15	755	355	400
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	315	145	170
Africa	10	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	40	10	25	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	0	0	0	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	115	55	60	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	140	70	70	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	270	150	120	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	60	30	30	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	105	40	60	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	15	0	10	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	855	410	450
Korean	25	15	10	1,445	700	740
Japanese	55	25	30	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	10	0	0	160	90	70
Métis	185	90	95	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	35	15	20	460	255	205
American	245	100	145	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	20	10	10	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	10	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	460	220	245	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	180	85	85	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	75	30	50	1,565	760	805
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	20	10	10	95	40	55
Frisian	75	45	30	250	120	125
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	180	75	105	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	165	80	85	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	65	35	30	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	25	15	10	425	195	235
Norwegian	130	70	60	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	180	95	90	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	65	10	55	690	370	315
Byelorussian	10	10	0	205	90	115
Czech	100	60	45	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	740	335	400
Estonian	50	20	30	455	200	255
Hungarian	485	225	260	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	45	30	25	700	375	325
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	35	40
Polish	1,425	710	710	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	180	90	95	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	450	235	215	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	150	75	75	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	90
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	35	15	25	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	275	135	135	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	220	105	115	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	460	290	170
Maltese	35	10	20	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	285	155	130	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	145	90	55	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	15	10	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	235	125	110	1,420	745	680
Spanish	105	45	60	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	55	25	25	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	30	30	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	390	185	210
Dominican	10	0	10	130	75	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	135	225
Jamaican	90	45	40	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	30	10	25	185	80	105
Colombian	20	10	15	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	10	0	10	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	50	20	30	465	230	230
Hispanic	10	10	0	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	10	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	35	30	10	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	30	0	20	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	300	150	150
African origins	160	90	70	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	45	20	25	1,715	860	855
Algerian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	20	10	10	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other African origins	45	35	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	660	380	280	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	565	335	230
Armenian	35	30	10	975	495	480
Assyrian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	625	325	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	370	180	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	150	100	55	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	155	250
Chinese	170	95	75	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	70	35	35	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	130	50	85
Japanese	75	40	40	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	15	0	15	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	70	25	40	595	280	315
Australian	40	20	25	445	215	235
New Zealander	25	10	15	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	685	290	395	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	500	180	315	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	760	155	610	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	760	150	610	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	530	220	305	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,230	760	460
54. History	90	55	35	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	345	65	280
42. Psychology	170	45	125	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	25	0	20	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	920	670	245
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	330	330	0	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	495	95	400	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	495	95	400	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	345	135	210	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	830	530	305
54. History	60	40	15	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	265	45	220
42. Psychology	120	30	90	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	15	0	15	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	695	490	200
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	260	255	0	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	20	0	20	1,315	445	865
India	0	0	10	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	365	210	150	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	15	10	15	1,015	335	685
India	0	0	0	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	705	300	400
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other	180	100	75	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	575	275	305	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	870	245	625	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	600	340	265	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	125	50	75	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	445	220	225	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	105	35	75	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	35	0	30	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	350	200	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	20	10	15	870	285	590
English and non-official language	35	15	20	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	25	0	25	1,445	500	945
French	125	40	80	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	670	290	375	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,425	725	705	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,665	860	805
External migrants	50	15	35	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	245	110	135	8,405	4,065	4,335