Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Renfrew County and District Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 103,593 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 102,617 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 50,988 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 15,032.23 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 103,590 51,730 51,865
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 16,580 8,595 7,985
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 5,680 2,895 2,795
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 5,605 2,965 2,640
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 5,290 2,735 2,555
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 65,365 33,170 32,195
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 5,390 2,775 2,615
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 5,600 3,045 2,555
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 6,475 3,450 3,025
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 6,440 3,405 3,035
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 5,680 2,880 2,800
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 5,620 2,720 2,905
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 6,020 3,060 2,960
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 8,030 3,955 4,070
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 8,340 4,080 4,260
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 7,770 3,795 3,975
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 21,650 9,965 11,680
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 7,065 3,530 3,535
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 5,100 2,510 2,590
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 3,800 1,815 1,990
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,810 1,165 1,650
85 years and over 810 270 540 2,875 950 1,925
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,755 650 1,110
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 875 260 610
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 220 40 180
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 16.0 16.6 15.4
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 63.1 64.1 62.1
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 20.9 19.3 22.5
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.8 1.8 3.7
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 43.3 42.0 44.5
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 45.0 43.2 46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 33,795 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 60 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 16,995 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 6,175 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 100,435 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 87,015 43,135 43,880
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 53,265 26,680 26,585
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 43,960 22,045 21,915
Living common law 1,475 735 735 9,305 4,640 4,670
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 33,750 16,455 17,295
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 19,400 11,425 7,970
Separated 530 235 290 2,810 1,290 1,525
Divorced 905 375 530 5,210 2,395 2,815
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 6,330 1,345 4,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 30,390 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 17,375 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 30,385 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 26,175 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 21,530 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 26,175 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 11,445 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 16,455 8,235 8,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 29,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 14,285 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 15,060 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 515 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 13,485 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 102,100 51,215 50,885
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 89,235 45,165 44,070
French only 0 0 0 275 135 140
English and French 1,190 465 725 12,430 5,850 6,580
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 160 65 95
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 102,105 51,215 50,885
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 96,930 48,685 48,250
French 240 100 140 4,850 2,370 2,480
English and French 25 5 20 175 100 75
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 150 60 95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 4,935 2,420 2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 4.8 4.7 4.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 102,105 51,215 50,885
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 101,170 50,770 50,400
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 96,800 48,700 48,105
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 91,740 46,225 45,515
French 265 110 155 5,060 2,475 2,590
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 4,370 2,065 2,300
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 4,350 2,060 2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 115 55 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 105 55 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 40 20 25 105 55 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 100 25 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 80 20 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 5 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 70 35 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 10 0 5 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 3,465 1,635 1,830
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 1,195 570 620
Baltic languages 15 10 5 20 15 10
Latvian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages 535 255 280 1,170 560 610
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 75 45 35 30 15 15
Czech 15 10 15 25 5 15
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Polish 200 95 105 860 405 455
Russian 30 15 20 105 55 50
Serbian 40 20 20 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 10 5 10 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 5 5 5
Ukrainian 90 45 50 55 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 60 35 30
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 1,555 690 865
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 15 5 5 20 5 15
Dutch 660 325 340 390 180 210
Frisian 15 10 0 5 0 5
German 440 205 240 1,115 490 620
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 50 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 245 135 115
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 215 120 95
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 10
Gujarati 10 5 5 55 30 25
Hindi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 35 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 10 0 50 30 20
Iranian languages 10 5 0 30 10 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 400 200 205
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 85 55 25
Portuguese 120 60 60 70 25 45
Romanian 15 10 10 45 25 20
Spanish 165 115 55 210 100 115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 75 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 310 155 150
Chinese languages 75 35 35 305 160 150
Cantonese 15 10 10 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 160 85 80
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 25 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 20 15 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 90 50 40
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 20 10 15
Hungarian 60 25 30 60 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 935 450 485
English and French 45 15 30 550 260 285
English and non-official language 165 80 80 355 170 185
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 102,100 51,215 50,885
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 100,925 50,665 50,265
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 99,710 50,065 49,650
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 97,805 49,090 48,715
French 60 25 35 1,910 975 930
Non-official languages 605 315 290 1,215 595 620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 1,215 600 615
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 50 20 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 50 20 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 50 20 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 20 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 20 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 850 410 440
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 230 115 115
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 230 115 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 0 5 0
Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 155 70 85
Russian 15 5 10 45 25 20
Serbian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 380 170 210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 35 15 15
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 345 155 190
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 95 50 45
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 80 40 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 5 25 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 115 60 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 10 5 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 5 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 20 10 15
Spanish 115 85 25 80 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 180 90 90
Chinese languages 45 25 20 180 90 85
Cantonese 10 5 5 55 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 110 60 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 1,175 550 625
English and French 20 5 10 360 180 180
English and non-official language 370 185 180 780 355 430
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 15 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 102,105 51,220 50,885
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 96,210 48,505 47,700
English 295 145 155 1,530 755 770
French 160 65 100 2,825 1,250 1,580
Non-official language 975 465 510 1,465 675 790
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 1,430 660 770
English and French 5 0 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 20 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,895 41,600 42,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 81,085 40,345 40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 34,237 44,174 26,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 81,130 40,345 40,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 31,125 39,208 24,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 71,890 36,730 35,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 32,026 42,542 23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 59,250 27,020 32,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 8,127 8,352 7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 56,855 30,170 26,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 33,136 42,726 25,660
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 81,105 40,295 40,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 42,424 50,184 34,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 81,160 40,305 40,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 36,208 42,325 30,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 72,060 36,780 35,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 40,415 48,503 31,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 58,980 26,805 32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 8,959 8,893 9,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 56,825 30,045 26,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 40,895 47,510 33,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 27,730 16,310 11,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 53,544 60,801 45,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 57,938 62,834 50,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 84.7 88.3 79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 67.4 70.6 62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 15.3 11.7 20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,895 41,600 42,295
Without total income 560 240 325 2,810 1,255 1,555
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 81,085 40,345 40,740
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.7 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 10,185 3,815 6,370
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 14,610 5,485 9,120
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 11,670 4,735 6,930
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 9,445 4,350 5,095
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 8,300 4,270 4,030
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 6,660 3,885 2,780
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 6,510 4,390 2,120
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 4,315 2,960 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 2,910 1,960 950
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 2,245 1,400 845
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 4,230 3,100 1,130
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 3,265 2,380 885
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 965 715 245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,895 41,595 42,300
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 2,765 1,250 1,515
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 81,130 40,350 40,785
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.7 97.0 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 10,680 3,900 6,775
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 15,250 5,740 9,505
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 13,320 5,585 7,735
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 11,275 5,400 5,875
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 9,420 5,310 4,105
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 8,340 5,545 2,790
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 5,110 3,500 1,605
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 3,330 2,140 1,190
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 4,405 3,215 1,190
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 1,785 1,210 575
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 1,010 765 245
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 1,605 1,235 370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,895 41,595 42,300
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 27,035 11,425 15,615
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 56,860 30,170 26,680
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 67.8 72.5 63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 8,425 4,135 4,290
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,605 1,895 2,710
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 7,210 2,905 4,300
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 6,275 2,780 3,495
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 5,735 2,655 3,080
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,225 2,680 2,540
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,250 2,455 1,795
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 4,830 3,400 1,430
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 3,075 2,235 840
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 7,235 5,025 2,215
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 2,345 1,540 805
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,820 1,150 670
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 3,070 2,335 735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 67,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 59,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 33,265 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 30,449 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 31,090 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 82,641 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 72,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 79,375 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 67,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 12,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 42,028 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 35,927 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 31,085 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 94,109 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 80,363 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 360 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 505 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 11,935 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 520 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 8,150 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 30,140 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 82,351 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 72,401 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 74,279 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 65,522 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 11,575 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 104,023 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 90,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 49,938 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 46,899 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 30,150 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 80,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 85,448 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 72,805 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 11,585 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 116,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 98,595 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 57,980 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 51,868 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 14,985 7,570 7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 32,277 38,906 28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 29,662 34,598 26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 15,035 7,555 7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 40,696 44,684 36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 34,905 37,714 32,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 100,440 50,180 50,255
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 51,835 24,980 26,855
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 8,170 3,950 4,220
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 10,095 4,515 5,585
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 10,605 5,060 5,545
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 11,545 5,720 5,830
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 11,415 5,735 5,675
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 48,605 25,205 23,400
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 11,450 5,855 5,595
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 11,285 5,950 5,330
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 10,590 5,435 5,155
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 9,095 4,725 4,375
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 6,185 3,235 2,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 100,005 49,965 50,040
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 19,655 10,185 9,475
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 6,750 3,455 3,290
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 60,585 30,380 30,210
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 19,760 9,400 10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 13,095 6,020 7,075
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 2,985 1,545 1,440
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,025 545 480
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 7,405 3,435 3,970
65 years and over 330 115 210 2,710 1,045 1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 13.1 12.0 14.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 15.2 15.2 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 15.2 15.8 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 12.2 11.3 13.1
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 13.7 11.1 16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 4,440 2,195 2,245
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 895 450 445
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 300 155 145
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 3,285 1,635 1,645
65 years and over 50 20 35 260 110 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 4.4 4.4 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 4.6 4.4 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 4.4 4.5 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 5.4 5.4 5.4
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 100,440 50,180 50,260
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 100,300 50,125 50,175
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 100,050 49,990 50,060
French 1,175 445 730 12,375 5,680 6,695
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 6,045 2,930 3,120
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 10 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 15 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 5,990 2,895 3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 150 75 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 145 80 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 10 125 60 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 75 40 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 25 10 15 60 35 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 105 20 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 95 15 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 135 70 60
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 30 20
Tamil 0 0 0 65 35 25
Telugu 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 4,815 2,330 2,480
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 1,425 705 725
Baltic languages 15 10 10 25 10 10
Latvian 15 10 10 10 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 610 305 300 1,405 695 710
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 40 10 10 0
Czech 15 10 10 35 0 30
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Polish 225 100 120 1,035 515 515
Russian 30 20 15 190 80 105
Serbian 85 60 20 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovak 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 0 10 0
Ukrainian 100 50 55 65 25 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 65 40
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 2,080 970 1,110
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 10 50 15 30
Dutch 815 390 425 470 200 270
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 10
German 570 300 275 1,595 765 835
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Swedish 25 10 15 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 65 30 30
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 320 185 140
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 280 160 120
Bengali 0 0 0 50 35 20
Gujarati 10 10 0 60 35 25
Hindi 10 10 0 160 85 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 30 10 15
Iranian languages 10 10 0 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 1,065 530 540
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 185 90 90
Portuguese 115 55 55 130 70 60
Romanian 15 10 0 75 40 35
Spanish 165 90 75 680 325 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japanese 25 10 10 45 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 90 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 40 30 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 70 30 40
American Sign Language 15 10 10 25 0 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 45 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 430 230 205
Chinese languages 135 70 60 430 225 205
Cantonese 30 10 15 165 95 70
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 255 130 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 10 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 35 10 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 15 10 10 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 25 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 20 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 115 70 45
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 20 10 15 40 25 10
Hungarian 90 45 45 55 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 100,440 50,185 50,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 99,115 49,650 49,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 19,615 10,190 9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 79,505 39,460 40,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 1,325 530 800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 100,440 50,185 50,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 94,730 47,535 47,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 5,555 2,565 2,985
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 2,915 1,350 1,565
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 695 335 360
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 730 350 385
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 860 405 460
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 450 210 235
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 415 190 220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 350 130 220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 160 85 75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 5,555 2,565 2,990
Under 5 years 500 260 240 910 470 440
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 1,235 610 625
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 1,170 490 680
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 1,945 875 1,070
45 years and over 135 60 70 295 125 175
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 5,555 2,570 2,990
Americas 460 230 235 970 405 565
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 10 10 10 25 15 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 15 10
Guyana 25 10 15 35 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 15
Jamaica 40 30 10 50 25 20
Mexico 30 15 15 35 15 20
Peru 30 20 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 25 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 620 235 390
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 120 70 50
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 3,385 1,595 1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 10 0 0
Croatia 60 30 30 0 10 0
France 0 0 10 85 25 55
Germany 175 105 70 650 275 370
Greece 30 20 15 45 30 15
Hungary 60 30 35 35 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 35 15 25
Italy 195 120 80 65 45 20
Netherlands 700 365 335 395 195 200
Poland 135 55 85 235 120 120
Portugal 70 45 30 35 20 15
Romania 15 10 10 60 35 30
Russian Federation 20 0 15 50 25 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 55 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 1,345 655 690
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 280 115 170
Africa 60 30 30 135 75 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 20 10 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 75 40 30
Asia 255 125 135 1,025 475 550
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 280 140 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 35 20 10
India 10 0 10 230 125 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 35 15 20
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 60 35 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pakistan 0 10 10 20 10 10
Philippines 35 0 25 105 10 90
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 15 0 15
Viet Nam 25 15 15 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 135 75 55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 30 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 350 130 220
Americas 40 15 20 95 25 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 15 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 45 10 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 15 0 10
Europe 45 30 15 110 55 55
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 15 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 15 0 0
Africa 10 0 0 15 10 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 40 10 25 125 45 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 20 15 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 30 20 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 30 0 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 0 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 100,440 50,180 50,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 6,255 2,970 3,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 9,990 5,075 4,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 84,195 42,135 42,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 2,690 1,225 1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 1,360 725 640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 510 375 135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 855 350 500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 1,080 375 710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 230 130 100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 100,440 50,180 50,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 8,705 4,405 4,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 8,205 4,160 4,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 4,810 2,530 2,280
Métis 115 55 60 3,305 1,580 1,730
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 95 50 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 120 65 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 375 180 195
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 91,735 45,780 45,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 100,440 50,180 50,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 2,730 1,460 1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 97,705 48,720 48,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 100,440 50,180 50,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 1,130 580 550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 1,105 570 535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 815 435 380
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 265 125 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 25 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 9,555 4,745 4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 9,260 4,595 4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 6,260 3,165 3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 2,915 1,375 1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 85 50 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 290 150 140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 280 140 140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 89,760 44,855 44,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 100,440 50,180 50,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 2,640 1,345 1,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 575 345 230
Chinese 140 70 70 575 295 285
Black 270 150 120 530 280 250
Filipino 60 30 30 170 35 130
Latin American 105 40 60 235 120 120
Arab 15 0 10 100 45 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 95 40 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 25 10 20
Korean 25 15 10 115 55 60
Japanese 55 25 30 65 30 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 85 55 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 80 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 97,795 48,840 48,965
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 100,440 50,180 50,255
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 10,680 5,325 5,355
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 7,375 3,745 3,625
Inuit 10 0 0 120 80 45
Métis 185 90 95 3,500 1,660 1,835
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 38,025 19,095 18,930
Acadian 35 15 20 335 155 185
American 245 100 145 860 425 435
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 37,170 18,670 18,505
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 75 50 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 25 15 0
Québécois 0 0 0 55 25 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 79,830 39,685 40,145
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 55,325 27,310 28,010
Channel Islander 20 10 10 20 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 24,900 12,220 12,675
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 30,420 14,665 15,755
Manx 10 0 0 15 15 0
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 23,525 11,460 12,065
Welsh 460 220 245 1,995 1,015 980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 2,425 1,175 1,245
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 23,335 11,500 11,840
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 23,330 11,500 11,825
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 26,235 12,870 13,365
Austrian 180 85 85 315 130 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 290 170 120
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 4,340 2,165 2,180
Flemish 20 10 10 35 30 0
Frisian 75 45 30 25 15 10
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 22,110 10,810 11,305
Luxembourger 0 10 0 15 10 10
Swiss 180 75 105 720 320 400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 2,085 1,095 990
Danish 165 80 85 380 205 175
Finnish 65 35 30 510 270 245
Icelandic 25 15 10 120 65 55
Norwegian 130 70 60 545 240 300
Swedish 180 95 90 480 260 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 135 85 50
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 13,310 6,660 6,645
Bulgarian 65 10 55 50 20 30
Byelorussian 10 10 0 20 15 10
Czech 100 60 45 195 100 95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 120 60 60
Estonian 50 20 30 80 35 50
Hungarian 485 225 260 330 160 170
Latvian 45 30 25 60 20 35
Lithuanian 75 35 40 110 45 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 10,455 5,230 5,220
Romanian 180 90 95 185 95 85
Russian 450 235 215 685 360 330
Slovak 150 75 75 50 30 25
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 2,000 985 1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 3,290 1,670 1,620
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 90 45 40
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 230 125 100
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 2,040 1,030 1,010
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 20 15 10
Maltese 35 10 20 105 50 55
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 385 185 200
Serbian 145 90 55 30 15 15
Sicilian 15 10 0 20 20 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 40 10 30
Spanish 105 45 60 390 205 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 55 25 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 435 260 170
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 25 25 165 110 60
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 45 40 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 215 115 105
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 475 255 225
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 20 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 10 10 10
Grenadian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Jamaican 90 45 40 160 95 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 115 70 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 110 50 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 460 240 215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chilean 30 10 25 30 20 10
Colombian 20 10 15 40 25 15
Costa Rican 10 0 10 20 10 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 25 10 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guyanese 50 20 30 65 40 25
Hispanic 10 10 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 35 30 10 65 30 35
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 15 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 55 30 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 160 90 70 440 220 225
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 35 10 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 15 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 45 20 25 85 45 40
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 65 30 35
Libyan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 115 65 50
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 50 30 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 20 10 10 25 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 200 95 110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 30 20 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 175 70 100
Asian origins 660 380 280 2,125 1,100 1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 385 195 190
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 45 30 20
Armenian 35 30 10 35 15 25
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 60 25 35
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 165 85 80
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 600 365 235
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 480 295 190
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 20 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 1,175 570 610
Burmese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese 170 95 75 665 350 320
Filipino 70 35 35 190 60 125
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Japanese 75 40 40 75 30 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 110 55 55
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 15 0 15 20 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 75 40 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 70 25 40 120 45 75
Australian 40 20 25 65 25 40
New Zealander 25 10 15 50 20 30
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 32,920 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 545 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 42,800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 18,815 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 11,155 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 8,010 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 14,010 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 43,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 42,430 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 15,190 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 11,680 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 39,540 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 26,220 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 16,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 7,360 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 33,805 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 32,055 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 55.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 961 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 239,989 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 264,968 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 837 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 863 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 16,045 8,555 7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 26,030 13,385 12,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 41,795 19,635 22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 7,505 5,560 1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 3,425 2,235 1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 4,075 3,330 750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 21,365 8,430 12,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 1,290 510 780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 11,635 5,125 6,510
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 8,135 3,255 4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 795 315 475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 335 200 135
Master's degree 685 290 395 1,865 930 940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 500 415 80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 53,565 26,780 26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 6,045 3,625 2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 16,970 9,270 7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 30,545 13,885 16,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 5,105 3,765 1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 2,280 1,460 825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 2,820 2,305 520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 16,275 6,445 9,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 740 310 430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 8,420 3,370 5,055
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 6,000 2,220 3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 535 185 350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 250 130 120
Master's degree 500 180 315 1,355 615 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 280 215 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 42,075 21,935 20,140
Education 760 155 610 2,870 705 2,165
13. Education 760 150 610 2,870 705 2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,010 380 630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 310 200 115
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 695 175 520
Humanities 530 220 305 1,660 710 945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 100 10 90
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 420 150 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 330 85 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 130 65 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 315 195 120
54. History 90 55 35 320 200 120
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 40 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 3,715 995 2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 10 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 280 105 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 1,105 35 1,075
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 580 155 430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 60 15 40
42. Psychology 170 45 125 630 145 480
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,000 540 465
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 6,905 1,945 4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 860 110 750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 6,045 1,830 4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,355 785 570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 480 170 310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 145 75 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 620 470 150
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 95 60 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 1,020 570 455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 745 430 320
25. Library science 25 0 20 65 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 160 85 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 45 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 10,045 9,335 705
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 105 65 40
14. Engineering 325 295 30 1,425 1,160 265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 2,035 1,815 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 2,595 2,535 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 2,855 2,770 85
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,030 995 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 1,290 925 370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 600 365 235
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 695 560 135
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 8,160 1,240 6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 590 220 365
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 7,505 970 6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 70 45 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 3,760 2,055 1,710
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,740 385 1,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 75 60 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 170 160 15
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 1,160 845 315
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 610 600 15
Other 0 0 10 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 53,560 26,780 26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 23,015 12,895 10,120
Education 495 95 400 1,695 375 1,320
13. Education 495 95 400 1,695 375 1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 785 265 525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 235 140 90
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 555 115 435
Humanities 345 135 210 1,070 450 620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 80 0 75
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 255 75 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 230 60 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 180 110 70
54. History 60 40 15 235 155 80
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 30 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 2,960 710 2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 50 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 220 75 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 895 15 875
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 530 115 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 15 25
42. Psychology 120 30 90 445 95 345
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 780 390 395
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 5,155 1,350 3,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 625 75 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 4,535 1,280 3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 900 445 450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 365 135 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 90 40 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 370 240 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 60 30 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 870 480 390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 670 390 275
25. Library science 15 0 15 50 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 105 50 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 45 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 7,240 6,685 550
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 80 50 25
14. Engineering 255 235 20 1,045 815 235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,500 1,330 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,890 1,855 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 2,050 2,000 55
48. Precision production 260 255 0 670 640 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 960 665 290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 420 240 185
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 535 425 105
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 6,010 895 5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 420 145 275
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 5,545 715 4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 45 30 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,895 1,555 1,340
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,345 290 1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 70 60 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 115 95 15
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 905 650 255
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 465 455 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,565 42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 42,075 21,940 20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 41,795 19,630 22,170
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 39,315 18,380 20,935
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 35,185 16,420 18,765
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 4,130 1,960 2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 2,485 1,255 1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 910 510 395
Philippines 20 0 20 50 0 45
India 0 0 10 100 45 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 505 280 225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 75 40 40
France 0 0 0 20 10 20
Other 365 210 150 830 375 455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 53,565 26,780 26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 23,015 12,890 10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 30,550 13,885 16,660
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 29,080 13,230 15,850
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 25,920 11,775 14,145
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 3,160 1,455 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 1,465 660 810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 535 265 275
Philippines 15 10 15 40 0 40
India 0 0 0 90 45 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 245 120 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 60 30 35
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other 180 100 75 480 195 280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 51,230 27,170 24,065
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 47,510 25,025 22,490
Unemployed 575 275 305 3,715 2,150 1,570
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 32,645 14,400 18,245
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 61.1 65.4 56.9
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 56.6 60.2 53.2
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 7.3 7.9 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,875 41,570 42,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 30,340 13,285 17,055
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 53,530 28,285 25,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 28,385 16,735 11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 25,150 11,550 13,600
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 43.4 43.9 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 51,235 27,170 24,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 920 445 470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 50,310 26,725 23,590
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 44,860 23,480 21,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 5,450 3,240 2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 51,230 27,165 24,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 920 450 475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 50,310 26,720 23,590
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 5,345 3,340 2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 5,920 1,430 4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,960 2,255 705
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 4,005 630 3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 8,520 4,385 4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 930 295 630
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 11,255 4,215 7,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 8,115 7,640 470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 1,130 940 190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 2,125 1,590 535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 51,230 27,165 24,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 915 445 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 50,315 26,720 23,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 1,540 1,105 430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 235 210 25
22 Utilities 95 75 25 835 690 145
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 4,470 3,965 500
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 3,560 2,605 960
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 890 610 280
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 5,875 2,605 3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 1,415 1,050 360
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 680 280 405
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 815 145 675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 595 275 325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 3,360 1,945 1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,145 1,145 1,000
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,005 790 2,215
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 6,560 855 5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 630 280 355
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,395 1,135 2,260
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,030 955 1,075
91 Public administration 600 340 265 8,260 6,080 2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 47,515 25,020 22,495
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 3,400 1,570 1,830
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 115 95 20
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 5,240 4,025 1,220
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 38,755 19,335 19,425
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 38,760 19,330 19,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 15,620 7,980 7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 17,895 8,565 9,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 4,865 2,585 2,280
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 375 200 180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 43,995 23,355 20,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 37,790 20,460 17,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,835 1,305 1,525
Public transit 125 50 75 215 80 135
Walked 445 220 225 2,385 995 1,390
Bicycle 60 55 15 380 295 80
Other method 105 35 75 405 215 185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 44,000 23,355 20,645
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 17,570 8,530 9,040
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 12,885 6,875 6,010
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 6,955 3,775 3,175
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 3,085 1,875 1,210
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 3,505 2,295 1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 44,000 23,355 20,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 3,715 2,660 1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 11,100 7,140 3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 12,645 6,955 5,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 7,060 2,615 4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 3,540 1,150 2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 5,935 2,830 3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 54,815 28,875 25,940
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 54,535 28,740 25,795
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 54,435 28,675 25,755
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 53,940 28,540 25,400
French 35 0 30 490 135 355
Non-official languages 15 15 0 105 65 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 105 65 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 95 60 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 80 45 35
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 45 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 10 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 280 135 140
English and French 20 10 15 240 115 125
English and non-official language 35 15 20 25 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 54,815 28,875 25,940
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 51,195 27,100 24,095
English 25 0 25 315 115 195
French 125 40 80 3,045 1,550 1,495
Non-official language 165 85 80 235 115 120
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 215 110 105
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 30 0 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 99,310 49,610 49,700
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 87,740 43,855 43,885
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 11,570 5,755 5,815
Non-migrants 670 290 375 5,495 2,815 2,680
Migrants 1,425 725 705 6,075 2,940 3,135
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 5,840 2,820 3,015
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 4,710 2,270 2,440
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 1,125 550 570
External migrants 50 15 35 240 120 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 94,765 47,285 47,485
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 63,035 31,600 31,430
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 31,735 15,685 16,055
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 13,420 6,715 6,705
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 18,315 8,970 9,350
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 17,770 8,700 9,065
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 14,240 6,865 7,370
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 3,530 1,835 1,695
External migrants 245 110 135 550 260 285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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