Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	810	270	540	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	695	155	535
100 years and over	15	0	10	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	1,475	735	735	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	530	235	290	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	905	375	530	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	0	0	0	425	175	255
English and French	1,190	465	725	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	240	100	140	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	25	5	20	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	265	110	155	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	40	20	25	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	10	0	5	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	10	5	5	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	15	10	5	80	30	50
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	535	255	280	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	75	45	35	1,755	845	910
Czech	15	10	15	200	85	115
Macedonian	5	5	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	200	95	105	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	30	15	20	605	255	355
Serbian	40	20	20	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	10	5	10	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	155	60	95
Ukrainian	90	45	50	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	15	20
Danish	15	5	5	65	30	30
Dutch	660	325	340	700	350	350
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	5
German	440	205	240	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	10	5	5	785	455	330
Hindi	0	0	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	10	10	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	120	60	60	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	15	10	10	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	165	115	55	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	75	35	35	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	5	0	0	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	120	55	65
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	210	95	115	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	45	15	30	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	165	80	80	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	60	25	35	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	605	315	290	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	20	10	10	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	135	60	75	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	560	265	300
Czech	5	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	45	25	25	1,320	620	700
Russian	15	5	10	290	125	170
Serbian	10	5	10	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	15	5	10	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	215
Hindi	0	0	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	0	5	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	35	15	20	950	425	520
Romanian	5	5	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	115	85	25	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	390	190	200	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	20	5	10	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	370	185	180	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	295	145	155	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	160	65	100	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	975	465	510	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	185	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	560	240	325	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	330	115	210	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	1,175	445	730	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	25	10	10	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	10	10	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	15	10	10	100	30	65
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	610	305	300	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	15	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	95	55	40	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	15	10	10	240	120	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,435	720	715
Polish	225	100	120	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	30	20	15	1,075	495	585
Serbian	85	60	20	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	10	10	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	180	75	100
Ukrainian	100	50	55	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	65	70
Danish	25	15	10	115	55	60
Dutch	815	390	425	765	375	390
Frisian	40	25	15	15	10	10
German	570	300	275	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	25	10	15	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	50	30	20	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	10	10	0	945	585	365
Hindi	10	10	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	15	15	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	115	55	55	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	15	10	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	165	90	75	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	10	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	20	25	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	20	10	15	720	300	420
American Sign Language	15	10	10	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	135	70	60	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	15	10	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	110	65	50
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	500	260	240	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	135	60	70	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	460	230	235	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	10	10	10	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	25	10	15	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	40	30	10	750	360	390
Mexico	30	15	15	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	30	20	10	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,755	845	910
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,145	545	600
Croatia	60	30	30	2,015	1,045	970
France	0	0	10	370	175	190
Germany	175	105	70	1,305	650	660
Greece	30	20	15	810	420	395
Hungary	60	30	35	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	195	120	80	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	700	365	335	680	380	300
Poland	135	55	85	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	70	45	30	1,660	800	855
Romania	15	10	10	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	20	0	15	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	20	15	0	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	60	30	30	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	10	10	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	10	0	10	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	255	125	135	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	525	260	270
India	10	0	10	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	650	340	315
Iraq	10	10	10	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	0	10	10	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	35	0	25	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	0	10	265	135	130
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	40	15	20	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	0	10	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	45	30	15	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	475	215	260
Africa	10	0	0	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	40	10	25	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	115	55	60	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	140	70	70	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	270	150	120	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	60	30	30	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	105	40	60	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	15	0	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,540	760	780
Korean	25	15	10	585	325	265
Japanese	55	25	30	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	10	0	0	95	25	75
Métis	185	90	95	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	35	15	20	290	130	165
American	245	100	145	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	10	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	460	220	245	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	180	85	85	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	75	30	50	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	20	10	10	145	75	75
Frisian	75	45	30	20	15	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	180	75	105	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	165	80	85	1,150	520	625
Finnish	65	35	30	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	25	15	10	190	100	85
Norwegian	130	70	60	1,275	560	720
Swedish	180	95	90	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	65	10	55	235	115	120
Byelorussian	10	10	0	120	35	75
Czech	100	60	45	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	905	395	505
Estonian	50	20	30	115	60	55
Hungarian	485	225	260	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	45	30	25	130	75	55
Lithuanian	75	35	40	565	270	295
Moldovan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Polish	1,425	710	710	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	180	90	95	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	450	235	215	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	150	75	75	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	35	15	25	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	220	105	115	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	40	20	15	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	35	10	20	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	285	155	130	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	145	90	55	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	15	10	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	235	125	110	880	380	500
Spanish	105	45	60	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	55	25	25	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	10	0	10	120	55	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	90	45	40	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	30	10	25	115	40	80
Colombian	20	10	15	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	50	20	30	265	95	165
Hispanic	10	10	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	10	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	35	30	10	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	15	20	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	160	90	70	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	45	20	25	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	20	10	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	45	35	10	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	660	380	280	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	35	30	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	10	10	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	10	0	10	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	150	100	55	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	135	90	50	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	170	95	75	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	70	35	35	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	110	65	40
Japanese	75	40	40	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	25	15	10	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	15	0	15	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	70	25	40	310	180	130
Australian	40	20	25	195	95	95
New Zealander	25	10	15	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	685	290	395	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	500	180	315	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	760	155	610	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	760	150	610	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	530	220	305	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	715	410	305
54. History	90	55	35	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	225	40	190
42. Psychology	170	45	125	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	25	0	20	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	325	295	30	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	330	330	0	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	625	385	240
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	495	95	400	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	495	95	400	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	345	135	210	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	465	290	180
54. History	60	40	15	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	160	25	135
42. Psychology	120	30	90	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	855	650	210
14. Engineering	255	235	20	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	260	255	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	460	285	170
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	20	0	20	1,445	510	940
India	0	0	10	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,850	860	985
France	0	0	0	180	115	70
Other	365	210	150	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	15	10	15	1,070	365	705
India	0	0	0	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	45
Other	180	100	75	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	575	275	305	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	460	435	25
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	870	245	625	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	600	340	265	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	125	50	75	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	445	220	225	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	105	35	75	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	35	0	30	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	15	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	20	10	15	650	235	415
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	25	0	25	1,525	555	970
French	125	40	80	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	165	85	80	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	670	290	375	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	1,425	725	705	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	50	15	35	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	245	110	135	12,895	6,730	6,170