Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northeast [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northeast Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	548,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	551,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	288,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	276,367.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	548,450	269,940	278,510
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	82,355	42,100	40,250
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	26,705	13,720	12,985
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	28,145	14,375	13,765
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	27,505	14,010	13,495
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	352,495	175,035	177,460
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	30,070	15,560	14,510
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	31,410	16,125	15,285
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	30,510	15,400	15,115
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	30,095	14,805	15,290
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	29,835	14,555	15,280
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	31,230	15,445	15,785
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	34,635	17,085	17,550
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	45,190	22,085	23,105
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	47,290	23,240	24,050
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	42,230	20,735	21,490
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	113,600	52,795	60,805
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	37,455	18,670	18,785
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	27,340	13,305	14,035
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	20,485	9,545	10,935
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	14,815	6,505	8,315
85 years and over	810	270	540	13,500	4,770	8,730
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	8,845	3,465	5,385
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	3,690	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	865	185	680
100 years and over	15	0	10	100	20	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	15.0	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	64.3	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	20.7	19.6	21.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	43.8	42.9	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	46.3	45.3	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	164,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	62,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	11,420	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	8,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	31,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	785	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	71,315	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	33,785	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	27,445	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	12,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	538,350	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	466,095	227,830	238,260
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	275,265	137,635	137,625
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	217,320	108,755	108,565
Living common law	1,475	735	735	57,940	28,880	29,065
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	190,830	90,195	100,635
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	112,720	62,535	50,185
Separated	530	235	290	16,115	7,525	8,595
Divorced	905	375	530	27,575	12,600	14,975
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	34,420	7,530	26,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	162,505	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	95,055	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	32,270	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	162,510	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	135,440	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	106,475	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	27,065	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	20,695	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	135,440	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	77,905	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	57,535	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	24,970	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	23,565	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	27,070	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	7,295	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	97,840	47,575	50,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	156,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	75,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	81,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	79,030	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	71,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	7,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	542,175	267,475	274,695
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	367,730	185,835	181,900
French only	0	0	0	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	1,190	465	725	166,125	77,930	88,195
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,160	455	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	542,170	267,475	274,695
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	426,125	211,985	214,140
French	240	100	140	112,990	54,130	58,855
English and French	25	5	20	1,990	955	1,035
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,070	405	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	21.0	20.4	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	532,295	262,805	269,485
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	501,040	247,930	253,110
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	386,630	193,080	193,555
French	265	110	155	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	31,255	14,875	16,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,530	2,085	2,450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,440	2,040	2,400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,795	800	995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,480	680	800
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,225	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,465	1,155	1,310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	26,720	12,790	13,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	820	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	40	20	25	745	485	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	215	100	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	585	160	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	480	120	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	270	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	10	0	5	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	19,460	9,370	10,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,940	1,780	2,165
Baltic languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
Latvian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,740	1,680	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	75	45	35	535	255	285
Czech	15	10	15	180	105	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Polish	200	95	105	1,360	570	790
Russian	30	15	20	280	115	165
Serbian	40	20	20	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	10	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	145	65	80
Ukrainian	90	45	50	880	375	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	5,110	2,445	2,670
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	45	35
Danish	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dutch	660	325	340	875	440	435
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	5
German	440	205	240	3,860	1,815	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	5	0	5	80	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	285	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	1,550	820	725
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,380	735	650
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Gujarati	10	5	5	385	210	175
Hindi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	10	10	0	255	135	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	8,520	4,140	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	6,830	3,335	3,495
Portuguese	120	60	60	665	340	325
Romanian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Spanish	165	115	55	880	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	185	95	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	320	175	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,445	690	750
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	15	10	10	585	280	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	660	310	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	165	80	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	3,015	1,365	1,650
Estonian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	15	5	10	2,455	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	60	25	30	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	9,880	4,665	5,210
English and French	45	15	30	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	165	80	80	2,455	1,170	1,280
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	530,685	262,165	268,520
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	520,715	257,495	263,220
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	454,750	226,385	228,365
French	60	25	35	65,970	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	605	315	290	9,970	4,670	5,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,585	775	810
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	680	320	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	865	440	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	785	400	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	8,390	3,900	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	435	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	385	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	5,610	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	850	365	485
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	135	60	75	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	125	55	75
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	25	25	335	150	185
Russian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Serbian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,310	645	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	1,195	590	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	850	445	410
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	760	400	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	130	110
Hindi	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	120	65	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	1,890	750	1,140
Portuguese	35	15	20	215	105	110
Romanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Spanish	115	85	25	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	825	420	400
Chinese languages	45	25	20	815	420	395
Cantonese	10	5	5	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	420	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	635	255	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	15	5	10	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	11,485	5,310	6,175
English and French	20	5	10	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	370	185	180	4,485	2,115	2,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	542,175	267,475	274,695
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	452,085	225,735	226,355
English	295	145	155	35,450	16,615	18,835
French	160	65	100	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	975	465	510	12,465	5,770	6,690
Aboriginal	5	0	0	3,530	1,615	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	8,935	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	0	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,170	223,745	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	440,775	216,870	223,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	33,649	41,652	26,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	440,985	216,880	224,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	30,758	37,385	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	384,900	193,560	191,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	31,098	39,740	24,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	329,580	151,165	178,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	8,354	8,597	7,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	309,860	163,975	145,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	31,722	38,633	26,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	440,470	216,595	223,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	43,701	52,418	35,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	440,675	216,600	224,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	36,845	43,208	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	384,595	193,490	191,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	42,133	51,322	32,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	329,995	151,265	178,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	9,227	9,409	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	309,855	163,495	146,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	41,881	49,034	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	136,885	75,645	61,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	54,558	63,143	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	62,401	70,674	52,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	67.3	70.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,420
Without total income	560	240	325	15,395	6,880	8,510
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	440,775	216,870	223,910
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	57,315	22,825	34,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	79,215	30,210	49,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	64,075	26,100	37,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	53,085	25,180	27,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	45,565	22,980	22,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	35,180	18,980	16,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	26,215	15,630	10,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	19,415	12,190	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	15,160	9,750	5,410
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	13,600	8,345	5,250
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	31,960	24,675	7,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	24,480	18,760	5,715
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	7,485	5,915	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,170	223,750	232,420
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	15,180	6,865	8,315
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	440,985	216,880	224,105
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	59,440	23,230	36,210
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	82,435	31,550	50,880
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	73,720	30,625	43,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	62,765	31,075	31,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	51,060	27,035	24,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	35,510	21,075	14,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	24,870	16,010	8,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	20,010	12,740	7,270
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	31,175	23,540	7,635
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	12,310	8,845	3,465
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	6,990	5,425	1,565
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	11,875	9,265	2,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,170	223,745	232,420
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	146,310	59,770	86,540
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	309,855	163,975	145,880
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	67.9	73.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	54,090	30,495	23,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	25,030	10,550	14,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	38,425	16,370	22,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	31,980	13,715	18,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	29,625	12,550	17,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	27,255	12,570	14,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	22,745	12,275	10,470
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	17,305	10,585	6,720
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	14,195	9,070	5,125
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	49,215	35,795	13,420
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	12,190	7,950	4,240
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	11,815	7,275	4,535
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	25,215	20,570	4,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	63,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	57,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	71,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	30,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	167,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	83,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	72,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	80,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	68,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	71,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	40,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	34,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	167,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	97,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	82,319	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	8,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	11,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	12,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	11,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	10,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	10,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	16,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	14,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	13,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	68,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	23,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	16,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	17,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	8,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	11,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	14,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	11,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	13,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	12,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	11,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	22,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	19,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	17,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	14,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	12,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	48,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	22,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	12,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	13,800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	161,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	83,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	73,091	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	73,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	75,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	66,334	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	58,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	116,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	99,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	25,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	47,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	44,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	161,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	82,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	73,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	87,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	58,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	129,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	25,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	58,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	51,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	87,870	43,050	44,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	28,608	32,438	25,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	26,629	29,629	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	87,605	42,665	44,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	38,502	42,754	34,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	33,085	35,813	30,495
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	538,350	265,760	272,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	271,930	129,335	142,590
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	55,590	26,790	28,800
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	57,480	25,110	32,370
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	53,570	25,275	28,295
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	52,470	25,710	26,760
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	52,820	26,440	26,375
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	266,420	136,425	130,000
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	52,175	26,185	25,995
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	54,725	27,850	26,875
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	57,480	29,435	28,040
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	58,760	30,310	28,455
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	43,280	22,645	20,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	95,670	49,040	46,625
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	30,550	15,705	14,845
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	322,770	159,520	163,255
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	105,385	49,900	55,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	78,175	35,635	42,545
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	18,115	9,330	8,780
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	6,810	3,470	3,340
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	46,055	21,350	24,710
65 years and over	330	115	210	14,015	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	34,075	16,780	17,295
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,955	1,510	1,440
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	25,270	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,600	620	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	538,350	265,760	272,590
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	537,125	265,275	271,850
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	530,045	262,115	267,930
French	1,175	445	730	172,415	80,900	91,525
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	42,540	20,540	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,555	3,480	4,080
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,325	3,385	3,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,215	1,420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	125	65	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	375	170	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	4,725	2,180	2,540
Algonquin	0	0	10	50	30	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,485	2,065	2,415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	35,005	17,065	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,260	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,245	725	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	10	10	1,115	665	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	55	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	315	150	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	715	220	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	60
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	625	165	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	60
Telugu	0	0	0	180	80	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	25,725	12,500	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	3,950	1,810	2,140
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	120	95
Latvian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slavic languages	610	305	300	3,755	1,700	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatian	95	55	40	630	280	350
Czech	15	10	10	260	130	130
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Polish	225	100	120	1,370	580	790
Russian	30	20	15	390	155	240
Serbian	85	60	20	155	90	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	10	0	130	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	125	40	85
Ukrainian	100	50	55	845	380	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	6,070	2,970	3,100
Afrikaans	15	10	10	165	110	55
Danish	25	15	10	120	75	50
Dutch	815	390	425	1,085	520	565
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	10
German	570	300	275	4,720	2,300	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	25	10	15	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,865	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	75
Gujarati	10	10	0	450	260	195
Hindi	10	10	0	980	520	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	320	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Urdu	15	15	0	420	205	210
Iranian languages	10	10	0	220	125	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	13,545	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	9,250	4,495	4,760
Portuguese	115	55	55	910	505	405
Romanian	15	10	0	130	60	75
Spanish	165	90	75	3,585	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	25	10	10	185	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	40	20	25	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	50	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	120	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	940	395	550
American Sign Language	15	10	10	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	520	230	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,680	905	775
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,680	905	780
Cantonese	30	10	15	780	415	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	840	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Finnish	20	10	15	2,820	1,265	1,555
Hungarian	90	45	45	395	230	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	538,350	265,760	272,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	530,975	262,190	268,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	99,465	51,115	48,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	431,510	211,080	220,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	7,375	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	538,355	265,755	272,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	507,470	250,805	256,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	29,385	14,125	15,260
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	18,755	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	2,375	1,085	1,285
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	3,765	1,835	1,925
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	1,595	795	810
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	2,165	1,045	1,125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	2,255	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	29,385	14,130	15,255
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,865	3,545	4,315
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	9,450	4,555	4,900
45 years and over	135	60	70	1,225	540	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	29,385	14,125	15,255
Americas	460	230	235	4,580	1,955	2,625
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	10	10	10	70	40	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	50	25	20
Guyana	25	10	15	75	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	40	30	10	300	140	165
Mexico	30	15	15	155	45	110
Peru	30	20	10	50	0	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	550	245	305
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	18,850	9,255	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	60	40	25
Croatia	60	30	30	325	150	175
France	0	0	10	290	125	165
Germany	175	105	70	2,445	1,180	1,270
Greece	30	20	15	235	125	110
Hungary	60	30	35	325	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	240	150	90
Italy	195	120	80	4,525	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	700	365	335	775	450	325
Poland	135	55	85	735	290	445
Portugal	70	45	30	515	280	240
Romania	15	10	10	155	80	70
Russian Federation	20	0	15	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	115	80	35
Ukraine	20	15	0	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	2,820	1,385	1,435
Africa	60	30	30	1,150	650	500
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	10	10	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	170	100	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	625	345	275
Asia	255	125	135	4,575	2,130	2,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	930	390	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	135	70	60
India	10	0	10	1,070	510	560
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	95	50	40
Iraq	10	10	10	25	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	150	70	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	45
Pakistan	0	10	10	265	125	135
Philippines	35	0	25	635	175	455
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	95	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	455	260	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	235	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	2,260	1,040	1,220
Americas	40	15	20	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	230	105	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	45
Europe	45	30	15	255	110	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	90	45	45
Africa	10	0	0	330	170	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	35	50
Asia	40	10	25	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	410	205	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Philippines	0	0	0	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	55	15
Australia	10	10	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	538,350	265,760	272,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	32,380	15,730	16,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	57,330	28,115	29,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	448,635	221,920	226,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	10,945	5,280	5,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	4,985	2,625	2,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	2,160	1,490	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	2,825	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	1,155	690	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	110	70	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	538,355	265,760	272,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	69,515	34,005	35,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	67,705	33,150	34,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	41,465	19,715	21,750
Métis	115	55	60	25,975	13,295	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	775	355	415
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	1,030	500	535
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	468,840	231,750	237,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	538,350	265,760	272,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	35,995	17,205	18,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	502,355	248,555	253,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	538,350	265,755	272,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	24,900	12,245	12,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	24,585	12,065	12,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	21,300	10,290	11,010
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	315	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	230	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	55,685	26,840	28,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	53,990	25,995	27,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	30,690	14,490	16,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,700	845	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	457,765	226,675	231,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	538,355	265,760	272,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	13,250	6,670	6,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	140	70	70	2,400	1,225	1,170
Black	270	150	120	3,165	1,680	1,490
Filipino	60	30	30	925	320	610
Latin American	105	40	60	715	320	395
Arab	15	0	10	995	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	570	265	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	210	95	115
Korean	25	15	10	330	180	150
Japanese	55	25	30	255	115	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	420	210	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	525,095	259,085	266,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	538,350	265,760	272,595
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	80,590	39,085	41,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	53,960	25,790	28,165
Inuit	10	0	0	650	280	370
Métis	185	90	95	28,000	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	240,375	117,830	122,540
Acadian	35	15	20	845	420	425
American	245	100	145	4,955	2,430	2,525
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	236,030	115,655	120,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	505	250	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	10	0	0	235	135	105
Québécois	0	0	0	700	355	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	387,640	190,620	197,015
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	233,880	114,075	119,810
Channel Islander	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	20	35
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	129,260	62,670	66,595
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	103,860	49,355	54,505
Manx	10	0	0	100	30	65
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	94,835	46,020	48,815
Welsh	460	220	245	7,540	3,660	3,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	167,220	80,810	86,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	167,200	80,795	86,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	65,480	32,135	33,345
Austrian	180	85	85	2,125	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belgian	75	30	50	1,495	750	745
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	15,155	7,480	7,680
Flemish	20	10	10	65	40	35
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	48,975	23,875	25,095
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	15
Swiss	180	75	105	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	26,280	12,755	13,525
Danish	165	80	85	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	65	35	30	15,860	7,765	8,090
Icelandic	25	15	10	660	260	400
Norwegian	130	70	60	3,670	1,775	1,900
Swedish	180	95	90	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	515	270	245
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	65	10	55	205	100	105
Byelorussian	10	10	0	125	75	50
Czech	100	60	45	1,025	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	625	330	300
Estonian	50	20	30	790	460	330
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,800	1,360	1,440
Latvian	45	30	25	450	220	230
Lithuanian	75	35	40	845	420	425
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	180	90	95	1,225	675	550
Russian	450	235	215	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	150	75	75	910	475	435
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	18,050	8,855	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	51,130	25,360	25,765
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	35	15	25	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	2,435	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	1,645	785	855
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	42,075	21,040	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	215	130	85
Maltese	35	10	20	470	250	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	145	90	55	375	215	165
Sicilian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	235	125	110	570	275	295
Spanish	105	45	60	2,105	805	1,300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	710	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,485	800	675
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	55	25	25	640	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	2,280	1,125	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	60	30	30	130	50	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	10	0	10	90	40	50
Grenadian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,190	620	570
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	240	125	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chilean	30	10	25	65	30	35
Colombian	20	10	15	135	75	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	50	20	30	170	75	95
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	35	30	10	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	10	30
African origins	160	90	70	2,980	1,505	1,485
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	685	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	155	90	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	45	20	25	485	240	250
Algerian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	145	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	550	285	265
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	20	10	10	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,330	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	230	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,120	540	580
Asian origins	660	380	280	10,970	5,410	5,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	2,455	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	390	255	140
Armenian	35	30	10	80	45	40
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	245	135	115
Iraqi	10	0	10	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	885	410	470
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	85	35
Syrian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	170	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	150	100	55	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	15	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	190	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	5,290	2,450	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese	170	95	75	3,055	1,485	1,570
Filipino	70	35	35	1,055	350	705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	85	40	40
Japanese	75	40	40	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	315	170	145
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	495	260	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	70	25	40	520	265	260
Australian	40	20	25	425	210	210
New Zealander	25	10	15	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	167,185	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	70,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	5,195	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	233,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	58,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	96,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	55,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	54,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	39,065	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	40,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	34,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	237,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	232,905	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	78,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	86,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	30,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	21,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	8,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	216,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	21,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	148,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	87,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	238,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	7,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	28,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	33,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	45,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	51,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	40,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	23,425	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	181,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	45,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	456,170	223,750	232,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	101,945	52,135	49,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	122,390	58,050	64,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	231,830	113,570	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	42,155	32,475	9,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	20,785	14,500	6,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	21,370	17,980	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	118,675	51,245	67,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	6,625	2,735	3,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	64,370	27,110	37,265
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	46,905	18,525	28,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	4,915	2,105	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,920	1,270	650
Master's degree	685	290	395	9,090	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,535	1,010	525
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	288,370	141,660	146,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	38,435	21,330	17,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	75,730	37,220	38,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	174,205	83,115	91,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	27,575	21,320	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	13,630	9,615	4,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	13,945	11,710	2,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	93,355	40,340	53,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	4,410	1,905	2,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	48,870	19,545	29,325
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	35,770	13,720	22,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	3,610	1,425	2,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,475	890	590
Master's degree	500	180	315	6,880	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,130	685	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	224,335	110,180	114,160
Education	760	155	610	15,805	3,840	11,970
13. Education	760	150	610	15,805	3,845	11,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	4,625	2,230	2,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,045	780	260
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	3,580	1,445	2,135
Humanities	530	220	305	8,100	3,165	4,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	635	130	505
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,890	500	1,385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,975	715	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	695	340	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	835	495	340
54. History	90	55	35	1,490	850	640
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	23,195	6,755	16,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	415	105	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	1,780	615	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	6,075	470	5,600
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,725	1,275	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	480	95	385
42. Psychology	170	45	125	4,285	965	3,320
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	6,430	3,230	3,205
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	39,415	11,705	27,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	6,925	1,210	5,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	32,410	10,480	21,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	6,360	3,440	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	2,810	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	795	410	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	60
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,140	1,535	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	540	270	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	5,245	3,160	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	25	0	20	410	35	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	695	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	59,955	56,905	3,050
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	790	610	185
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,570	4,050	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	15,325	13,980	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	11,980	11,660	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	18,680	18,285	395
48. Precision production	330	330	0	8,605	8,330	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,740	1,030	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	43,220	7,100	36,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	2,915	1,510	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	39,710	5,170	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	595	415	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	19,875	10,955	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	8,675	1,960	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	5,785	3,965	1,820
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	5,225	4,855	370
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	288,370	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	114,165	58,545	55,615
Education	495	95	400	10,415	2,310	8,105
13. Education	495	95	400	10,415	2,310	8,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	3,495	1,655	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	2,745	1,110	1,635
Humanities	345	135	210	5,390	2,040	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	480	95	385
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,230	300	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,430	525	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	360	165	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	520	320	200
54. History	60	40	15	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	310	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	18,545	5,010	13,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,515	545	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	5,040	355	4,685
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	3,145	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	415	80	330
42. Psychology	120	30	90	3,285	640	2,645
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	4,865	2,365	2,500
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	31,060	8,780	22,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	5,760	970	4,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	25,250	7,795	17,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	4,715	2,440	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,110	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,590	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	390	180	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	4,345	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	15	0	15	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	495	250	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	43,545	41,105	2,445
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	590	440	150
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,385	2,960	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	11,675	10,575	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	8,260	8,000	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	13,615	13,320	295
48. Precision production	260	255	0	6,020	5,810	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	4,635	3,185	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	32,510	5,445	27,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	2,285	1,175	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	29,755	3,965	25,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	15,505	8,525	6,980
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	6,520	1,430	5,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	4,725	3,175	1,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	4,150	3,820	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,170	223,745	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	224,340	110,180	114,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	231,830	113,570	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	220,440	107,490	112,945
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	210,895	102,655	108,245
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	9,540	4,835	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	11,390	6,080	5,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	4,640	2,525	2,120
Philippines	20	0	20	345	90	255
India	0	0	10	685	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	175	50	125
France	0	0	0	100	50	45
Other	365	210	150	3,930	2,190	1,745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	288,365	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	114,160	58,550	55,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	174,200	83,110	91,090
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	166,915	79,510	87,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	160,270	76,135	84,135
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	6,640	3,380	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	7,290	3,600	3,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	15	10	15	270	65	205
India	0	0	0	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	610	335	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	165	50	115
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other	180	100	75	2,375	1,195	1,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,420
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	267,400	138,310	129,085
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	242,415	123,010	119,400
Unemployed	575	275	305	24,985	15,295	9,685
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	188,770	85,440	103,335
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	58.6	61.8	55.5
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	53.1	55.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	456,165	223,750	232,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	174,030	77,435	96,595
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	282,135	146,315	135,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	140,180	77,795	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	141,960	68,525	73,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	267,395	138,310	129,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,440	2,755	2,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	261,955	135,555	126,395
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	237,945	120,695	117,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	24,005	14,860	9,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	267,400	138,315	129,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,445	2,755	2,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	261,955	135,555	126,395
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	24,115	14,630	9,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	36,185	8,505	27,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	13,425	10,700	2,725
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	21,965	3,755	18,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	32,050	9,455	22,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	4,560	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	62,525	24,520	38,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	47,380	44,575	2,805
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	11,445	10,500	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	8,300	7,080	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	267,400	138,310	129,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	5,445	2,750	2,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	261,955	135,555	126,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	4,870	3,635	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	15,525	14,050	1,475
22 Utilities	95	75	25	2,535	1,980	555
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	21,080	18,825	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	16,625	13,995	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	33,295	15,225	18,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	12,270	9,020	3,255
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	3,285	1,650	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	6,055	1,965	4,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	10,365	5,245	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	10,950	6,075	4,870
61 Educational services	870	245	625	20,805	5,930	14,870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	39,260	6,125	33,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	4,895	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	19,470	7,015	12,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	11,140	5,510	5,630
91 Public administration	600	340	265	19,620	9,770	9,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	242,415	123,015	119,400
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	12,440	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	525	335	190
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	26,830	20,240	6,590
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	202,625	96,330	106,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	202,620	96,325	106,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	159,205	73,520	85,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	27,160	13,275	13,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	14,970	8,480	6,485
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,280	1,045	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	229,450	116,565	112,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	186,505	96,830	89,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	15,750	6,875	8,875
Public transit	125	50	75	7,730	3,320	4,415
Walked	445	220	225	14,590	6,205	8,385
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,485	1,125	365
Other method	105	35	75	3,395	2,215	1,175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	229,450	116,570	112,885
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	104,230	48,095	56,135
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	75,550	38,150	37,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	28,105	15,775	12,330
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	10,380	6,265	4,115
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	11,190	8,285	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	229,450	116,570	112,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	17,435	13,655	3,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	41,330	26,230	15,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	63,290	32,240	31,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	52,295	18,230	34,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	19,475	7,100	12,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	35,635	19,115	16,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	290,610	150,225	140,390
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	281,950	146,505	135,450
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	281,175	146,105	135,070
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	263,705	139,300	124,410
French	35	0	30	17,465	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	15	15	0	775	395	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	340	160	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	8,665	3,720	4,945
English and French	20	10	15	8,270	3,545	4,725
English and non-official language	35	15	20	330	135	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	290,610	150,220	140,390
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	237,655	125,535	112,125
English	25	0	25	11,120	4,665	6,455
French	125	40	80	39,270	18,790	20,485
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,385	1,145	1,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,245	520	730
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,140	630	510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	533,415	263,145	270,265
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	471,690	233,505	238,185
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	61,725	29,645	32,080
Non-migrants	670	290	375	40,035	18,935	21,100
Migrants	1,425	725	705	21,690	10,710	10,980
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	20,635	10,195	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	18,695	9,160	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	50	15	35	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	511,745	251,950	259,795
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	340,760	169,310	171,450
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	170,985	82,645	88,345
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	106,080	51,155	54,925
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	64,905	31,480	33,420
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	61,360	29,725	31,630
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	55,740	26,810	28,930
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	5,615	2,920	2,695
External migrants	245	110	135	3,550	1,760	1,790