Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Elmwood--Transcona
Manitoba
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 92,738 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 85,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 36,874 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1,869.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 49.62 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 92,740 45,585 47,150
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 17,090 8,865 8,225
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 5,965 3,115 2,850
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 5,775 2,920 2,855
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 5,350 2,825 2,520
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 62,835 31,225 31,610
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 5,685 2,895 2,785
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 5,930 3,005 2,930
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 6,870 3,410 3,460
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 7,245 3,640 3,605
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 6,855 3,385 3,470
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 6,290 3,140 3,150
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 5,855 2,925 2,925
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 6,605 3,175 3,430
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 6,360 3,150 3,205
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 5,135 2,495 2,640
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 12,815 5,500 7,315
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 4,255 1,970 2,285
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 2,795 1,305 1,495
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 2,080 895 1,185
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 1,695 715 980
85 years and over 810 270 540 1,990 615 1,375
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,240 415 825
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 580 165 415
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 140 35 110
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 0 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 18.4 19.4 17.4
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 67.8 68.5 67.0
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 13.8 12.1 15.5
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.1 1.3 2.9
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 38.7 37.5 39.8
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 37.6 36.5 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 25,540 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 8,520 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 505 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 6,075 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 91,165 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 75,645 36,720 38,925
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 42,485 21,230 21,255
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 35,070 17,540 17,535
Living common law 1,475 735 735 7,415 3,695 3,720
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 33,160 15,490 17,670
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 21,920 11,850 10,075
Separated 530 235 290 2,070 870 1,200
Divorced 905 375 530 4,760 1,895 2,860
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 4,415 870 3,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 26,000 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 12,500 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 25,995 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 20,735 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 17,030 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 20,735 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 5,260 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 15,010 7,455 7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 24,350 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 15,585 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 800 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 10,835 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 91,950 45,325 46,620
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 83,590 41,565 42,025
French only 0 0 0 105 55 50
English and French 1,190 465 725 7,135 3,220 3,910
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,115 480 635
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 91,950 45,330 46,625
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 88,720 43,785 44,930
French 240 100 140 1,840 905 935
English and French 25 5 20 310 165 140
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,085 465 620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 1,995 990 1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 91,950 45,325 46,625
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 89,435 44,100 45,340
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 70,435 35,015 35,425
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 68,590 34,120 34,470
French 265 110 155 1,845 890 960
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 19,000 9,090 9,910
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 305 120 185
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 285 110 170
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 90 35 55
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 40 20 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 195 75 120
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 140 55 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 50 25 30
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 18,695 8,965 9,730
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 900 460 440
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 170 80 90
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 25 35
Somali 0 0 0 100 55 50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 725 370 350
Amharic 0 0 0 255 120 130
Arabic 40 20 25 315 170 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 25 20 5
Maltese 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 120 60 60
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 550 255 290
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Vietnamese 25 10 10 485 230 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 4,165 1,965 2,195
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 60 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 40 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 3,840 1,810 2,025
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 10 10 0 75 35 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 35
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 65 30 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tamil 10 0 5 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 11,050 5,310 5,740
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 3,435 1,555 1,885
Baltic languages 15 10 5 10 10 5
Latvian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 535 255 280 3,425 1,545 1,880
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 45 20 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 75 45 35 135 65 75
Czech 15 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 5 5 5 25 10 15
Polish 200 95 105 790 355 435
Russian 30 15 20 800 400 400
Serbian 40 20 20 115 50 65
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Slovak 10 5 10 50 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 55 25 25
Ukrainian 90 45 50 1,295 550 745
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 2,550 1,170 1,380
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 5 5
Danish 15 5 5 20 10 10
Dutch 660 325 340 220 100 120
Frisian 15 10 0 0 5 0
German 440 205 240 2,265 1,040 1,225
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 5 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 40 20 20 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 2,990 1,550 1,440
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 2,750 1,430 1,315
Bengali 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 10 5 5 225 120 105
Hindi 0 0 0 120 60 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 5 0 0 20 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 2,240 1,155 1,085
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 10 10 0 80 40 40
Iranian languages 10 5 0 235 115 115
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 45 20 35
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 160 90 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 2,015 1,000 1,010
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 215 115 100
Portuguese 120 60 60 425 220 205
Romanian 15 10 10 55 30 20
Spanish 165 115 55 1,320 640 680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 55 20 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 20 15 5 125 55 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 480 245 230
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 65 30 30
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 110 55 55
Wolof 0 0 0 5 10 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 90 50 40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Dinka 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 30
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 705 335 365
Chinese languages 75 35 35 680 325 360
Cantonese 15 10 10 450 215 235
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 175 85 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 35 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 250 115 135
Lao 0 0 0 220 105 120
Thai 5 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 130 50 80
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 15 5 10
Hungarian 60 25 30 115 40 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 2,510 1,225 1,285
English and French 45 15 30 320 170 145
English and non-official language 165 80 80 2,070 985 1,085
French and non-official language 5 0 0 95 55 40
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 91,950 45,325 46,625
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 86,675 42,715 43,960
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 77,600 38,275 39,330
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 77,070 38,015 39,055
French 60 25 35 535 255 275
Non-official languages 605 315 290 9,070 4,440 4,630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 9,005 4,415 4,595
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 540 275 270
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Somali 0 0 0 50 25 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 435 225 215
Amharic 0 0 0 145 70 75
Arabic 20 10 10 225 120 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 55 25 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 400 185 215
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vietnamese 20 5 10 365 165 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 2,160 1,055 1,110
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 30 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 2,035 990 1,045
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 25 15 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 20 5 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 4,825 2,380 2,450
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 1,350 645 705
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 1,350 645 705
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 25 10 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 55 25 30
Czech 5 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 45 25 25 265 120 140
Russian 15 5 10 565 280 285
Serbian 10 5 10 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 15 10 10
Ukrainian 15 10 10 260 125 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 345 170 175
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 15 5 10
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 330 165 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 2,250 1,135 1,115
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 2,105 1,070 1,035
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 155 80 75
Hindi 0 0 0 75 40 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 1,790 915 880
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 55 25 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 865 420 440
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 55 30 25
Portuguese 35 15 20 130 60 65
Romanian 5 5 5 20 10 15
Spanish 115 85 25 660 325 335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 95 45 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 175 90 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 485 240 250
Chinese languages 45 25 20 475 230 240
Cantonese 10 5 5 305 150 155
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 120 65 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 145 60 80
Lao 0 0 0 125 55 65
Thai 5 5 5 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 25 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 30 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 390 190 200 5,275 2,610 2,665
English and French 20 5 10 220 105 115
English and non-official language 370 185 180 4,885 2,405 2,480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 25 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 125 70 55
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 91,950 45,330 46,625
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 81,255 40,315 40,935
English 295 145 155 4,330 2,145 2,190
French 160 65 100 1,180 490 690
Non-official language 975 465 510 5,005 2,290 2,715
Aboriginal 5 0 0 195 75 120
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 4,810 2,215 2,595
English and French 5 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 95 45 55
French and non-official language 10 5 5 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,105 36,195 37,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 70,490 34,410 36,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 35,882 42,085 30,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 70,510 34,405 36,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 31,596 36,175 27,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 64,525 32,275 32,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 33,950 40,475 27,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 50,940 21,905 29,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 3,862 1,665 5,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 55,240 28,425 26,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 36,050 42,017 30,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 74,095 36,215 37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 70,455 34,480 35,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 40,444 46,634 34,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 70,480 34,480 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 33,927 38,422 29,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 64,565 32,465 32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 38,728 45,382 31,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 50,925 21,900 29,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 6,852 6,143 7,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 55,255 28,570 26,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 40,233 46,004 34,054
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,100 36,215 37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 28,445 16,330 12,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 49,164 53,437 44,189
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 53,938 58,346 47,997
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 87.8 91.6 83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 77.8 81.6 73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 12.2 8.4 17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,105 36,195 37,910
Without total income 560 240 325 3,615 1,790 1,825
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 70,495 34,405 36,090
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 95.1 95.1 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 8,650 3,660 4,990
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 10,295 3,765 6,540
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 10,275 4,045 6,230
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 10,310 4,695 5,610
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 9,460 4,650 4,810
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 7,185 4,160 3,030
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 4,790 2,985 1,805
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 3,380 2,220 1,160
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 2,315 1,480 830
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 1,335 880 460
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 2,500 1,865 635
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 2,080 1,540 545
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 415 320 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,105 36,195 37,915
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 3,600 1,785 1,810
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 70,505 34,410 36,100
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 95.1 95.1 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 8,895 3,720 5,175
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 11,285 4,160 7,125
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 12,950 5,375 7,580
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 13,145 6,300 6,845
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 10,070 5,625 4,440
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 6,435 4,020 2,415
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 3,780 2,430 1,350
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 1,880 1,240 640
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 2,070 1,540 525
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 965 695 275
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 435 335 100
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 665 510 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,110 36,195 37,910
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 18,860 7,770 11,090
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 55,245 28,425 26,815
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 74.5 78.5 70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 5,510 2,535 2,975
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 3,575 1,450 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 6,770 2,750 4,025
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 7,130 3,130 4,005
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 7,760 3,625 4,135
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 7,035 3,530 3,510
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 5,545 3,335 2,215
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 3,855 2,480 1,370
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 2,900 1,950 955
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 5,165 3,645 1,520
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 1,970 1,280 695
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,130 770 365
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 2,065 1,595 470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 70,139 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 60,275 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 39,324 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 33,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 26,555 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 83,743 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 71,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 79,237 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 66,492 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 9,420 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 43,617 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 36,205 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 26,540 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 91,882 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 77,244 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 345 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 660 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 820 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 35,985 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 690 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 25,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 83,024 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 71,319 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 8,510 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 77,397 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 66,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 11,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 100,699 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 85,873 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 55,132 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 49,835 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 25,690 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 91,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 76,741 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 84,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 70,579 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 108,070 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 90,452 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 63,181 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 54,985 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 12,120 6,135 5,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 37,614 41,423 33,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 32,474 35,062 30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 12,070 6,040 6,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 41,713 45,528 37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 34,766 37,203 32,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 91,165 45,040 46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 50,645 24,270 26,380
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 7,845 3,650 4,195
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 8,960 4,110 4,850
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 11,120 5,300 5,820
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 11,465 5,620 5,845
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 11,255 5,590 5,665
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 40,520 20,770 19,750
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 11,455 5,775 5,680
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 10,210 5,195 5,020
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 8,890 4,605 4,290
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 6,845 3,550 3,290
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 3,120 1,655 1,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,165 45,040 46,125
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 20,495 10,605 9,890
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 7,110 3,680 3,430
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 59,140 29,310 29,835
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 11,530 5,125 6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 11,960 5,480 6,475
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 4,130 2,125 2,005
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,510 775 740
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 6,405 2,875 3,530
65 years and over 330 115 210 1,430 485 940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 13.1 12.2 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 20.2 20.0 20.3
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 21.2 21.1 21.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 10.8 9.8 11.8
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 12.4 9.5 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 9,425 4,345 5,080
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 3,205 1,640 1,570
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 1,185 605 580
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 5,350 2,425 2,925
65 years and over 50 20 35 870 280 585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 10.3 9.6 11.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 15.6 15.5 15.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 16.7 16.4 16.9
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 9.0 8.3 9.8
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 7.5 5.5 9.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 91,185 45,090 46,095
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 90,000 44,570 45,430
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 89,940 44,540 45,400
French 1,175 445 730 7,225 3,340 3,885
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 22,945 11,050 11,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 385 185 200
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 340 165 175
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 140 70 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 60 40 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 25 45
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 220 105 115
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 125 65 60
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 90 40 55
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 22,560 10,865 11,690
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 1,285 665 620
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 225 105 115
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 165 75 85
Somali 0 0 0 55 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 1,125 585 540
Amharic 0 0 0 335 180 155
Arabic 25 10 10 490 240 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 200 115 85
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 195 95 100
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 555 240 315
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 545 240 305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 5,265 2,510 2,755
Bikol 0 0 0 35 20 20
Cebuano 0 0 0 150 80 75
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 95 55 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 30 40
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 5,140 2,435 2,705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 150 60 90
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 100 35 60
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 12,860 6,255 6,605
Albanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Armenian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 3,590 1,685 1,900
Baltic languages 15 10 10 20 15 10
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages 610 305 300 3,580 1,680 1,900
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 15 10 15 70 30 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 95 55 40 195 75 120
Czech 15 10 10 80 40 40
Macedonian 20 10 10 25 10 15
Polish 225 100 120 815 385 430
Russian 30 20 15 1,070 520 550
Serbian 85 60 20 185 95 90
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovak 10 10 0 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 75 30 40
Ukrainian 100 50 55 1,495 660 830
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 2,895 1,405 1,485
Afrikaans 15 10 10 15 10 0
Danish 25 15 10 15 10 10
Dutch 815 390 425 215 110 110
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 570 300 275 2,610 1,280 1,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 25 10 15 25 0 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Greek 50 30 20 55 35 20
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 3,725 1,875 1,850
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 3,520 1,770 1,750
Bengali 0 0 0 70 45 35
Gujarati 10 10 0 250 130 120
Hindi 10 10 0 1,005 500 505
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 70 45 25
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 2,875 1,450 1,425
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 15 15 0 170 75 90
Iranian languages 10 10 0 245 120 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 85 35 50
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 210 110 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 2,855 1,405 1,455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 265 130 130
Portuguese 115 55 55 530 265 260
Romanian 15 10 0 80 25 55
Spanish 165 90 75 2,045 995 1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 25 10 10 100 40 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 165 65 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 940 490 445
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 30 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 120 55 70
Lingala 0 0 0 155 80 70
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 15 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 30 15
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 295 170 130
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 225 110 115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 90 45 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Dinka 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 40 60
Sign languages 20 10 15 230 90 140
American Sign Language 15 10 10 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 120 40 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 950 470 480
Chinese languages 135 70 60 905 445 455
Cantonese 30 10 15 705 345 360
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 260 135 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 45 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 325 160 160
Lao 0 0 0 280 140 145
Thai 15 10 10 75 40 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 20 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 145 50 95
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 10 0 10
Hungarian 90 45 45 135 50 85
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 30 20 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 91,185 45,090 46,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 83,450 41,360 42,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 18,875 9,785 9,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 64,575 31,575 33,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 7,735 3,730 4,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,185 45,085 46,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 71,685 35,645 36,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 19,140 9,285 9,855
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 4,030 1,950 2,085
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 1,895 925 970
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 1,980 925 1,055
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 5,915 2,975 2,935
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 1,685 860 825
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 4,225 2,115 2,110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 5,320 2,515 2,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 365 155 205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 19,140 9,290 9,850
Under 5 years 500 260 240 2,165 1,075 1,090
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 3,685 1,855 1,825
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 3,960 1,785 2,180
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 8,000 3,930 4,070
45 years and over 135 60 70 1,330 650 680
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 19,140 9,290 9,850
Americas 460 230 235 2,665 1,325 1,345
Brazil 0 0 0 50 30 15
Colombia 10 10 10 105 45 60
El Salvador 10 0 0 470 255 220
Guyana 25 10 15 120 60 60
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 285 145 135
Mexico 30 15 15 85 40 45
Peru 30 20 10 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 130 80 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 430 185 240
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 975 475 505
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 4,420 2,105 2,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 100 35 65
Croatia 60 30 30 160 70 95
France 0 0 10 35 15 20
Germany 175 105 70 580 295 285
Greece 30 20 15 40 15 25
Hungary 60 30 35 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 50 20 25
Italy 195 120 80 150 90 60
Netherlands 700 365 335 180 110 70
Poland 135 55 85 615 290 320
Portugal 70 45 30 285 165 115
Romania 15 10 10 70 30 35
Russian Federation 20 0 15 275 135 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 55 40 15
Ukraine 20 15 0 545 255 290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 700 315 395
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 520 195 325
Africa 60 30 30 2,030 1,075 955
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 375 190 185
Kenya 0 0 0 125 45 80
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 515 270 240
Somalia 0 0 0 15 15 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 970 535 435
Asia 255 125 135 9,980 4,770 5,205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 95 50 45
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 20 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 335 170 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 70 35 35
India 10 0 10 2,505 1,235 1,275
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 55 45 15
Iraq 10 10 10 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 155 70 85
Lebanon 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pakistan 0 10 10 105 55 45
Philippines 35 0 25 5,170 2,445 2,725
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 10 50
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 485 210 275
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 740 345 390
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 45 25 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 5,315 2,515 2,805
Americas 40 15 20 220 75 140
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 30 20 15
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 10 25
Mexico 10 0 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 85 30 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 15 35
Europe 45 30 15 280 125 150
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 75 35 40
Ukraine 0 0 0 125 50 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 25 15 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 45 25 20
Africa 10 0 0 770 395 375
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 85 50 35
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 150 70 80
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 355 175 180
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 130 65 65
Asia 40 10 25 4,025 1,905 2,120
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 70 25 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 1,280 645 630
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 85 50 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 45 30 15
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Philippines 0 0 0 2,275 1,030 1,240
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 50 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 95 35 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 20 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 25 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,185 45,090 46,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 19,755 9,560 10,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 16,485 8,195 8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 54,945 27,335 27,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 15,395 7,490 7,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 9,065 4,530 4,535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 3,365 1,995 1,370
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 5,700 2,535 3,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 3,360 1,425 1,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 2,895 1,520 1,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 75 15 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 91,185 45,090 46,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 12,395 5,880 6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 12,115 5,725 6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 4,705 2,205 2,500
Métis 115 55 60 7,360 3,490 3,875
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 45 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 200 110 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 75 40 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 78,790 39,210 39,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 91,185 45,090 46,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 4,490 2,095 2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 86,695 42,995 43,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 91,185 45,090 46,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 3,835 1,745 2,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 3,660 1,655 2,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 2,480 1,175 1,305
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 1,170 470 695
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 175 90 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 165 85 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 9,250 4,480 4,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 8,795 4,295 4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 2,645 1,330 1,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 6,125 2,955 3,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 455 185 265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 420 170 250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 78,105 38,865 39,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 91,185 45,090 46,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 19,560 9,755 9,810
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 3,850 1,950 1,900
Chinese 140 70 70 990 520 470
Black 270 150 120 3,910 2,035 1,875
Filipino 60 30 30 6,765 3,270 3,495
Latin American 105 40 60 1,440 720 720
Arab 15 0 10 260 125 140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 1,030 470 565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 220 125 100
Korean 25 15 10 170 80 95
Japanese 55 25 30 215 95 125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 285 175 110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 410 195 220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 71,625 35,335 36,285
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 91,185 45,090 46,095
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 13,080 6,220 6,860
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 5,720 2,775 2,950
Inuit 10 0 0 75 30 40
Métis 185 90 95 7,915 3,700 4,215
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 17,955 8,955 9,000
Acadian 35 15 20 55 30 20
American 245 100 145 710 320 395
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 17,375 8,670 8,705
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 15 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 15 15 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 63,020 31,090 31,925
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 31,615 15,305 16,310
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 18,200 8,710 9,490
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 11,895 5,755 6,140
Manx 10 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 14,985 7,280 7,705
Welsh 460 220 245 1,375 590 785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 1,565 730 840
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 11,885 5,970 5,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 11,880 5,970 5,915
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 22,205 11,045 11,165
Austrian 180 85 85 965 395 570
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 1,320 675 645
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 4,400 2,175 2,225
Flemish 20 10 10 45 25 20
Frisian 75 45 30 15 10 0
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 17,280 8,635 8,645
Luxembourger 0 10 0 20 0 20
Swiss 180 75 105 275 130 145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 5,490 2,645 2,850
Danish 165 80 85 610 240 370
Finnish 65 35 30 340 150 195
Icelandic 25 15 10 2,065 1,060 1,005
Norwegian 130 70 60 1,180 520 655
Swedish 180 95 90 1,615 770 845
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 220 115 105
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 24,885 12,325 12,555
Bulgarian 65 10 55 55 25 30
Byelorussian 10 10 0 90 50 35
Czech 100 60 45 275 135 135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 220 105 115
Estonian 50 20 30 25 10 15
Hungarian 485 225 260 925 450 470
Latvian 45 30 25 105 55 55
Lithuanian 75 35 40 70 30 45
Moldovan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Polish 1,425 710 710 8,500 4,155 4,350
Romanian 180 90 95 415 195 220
Russian 450 235 215 3,505 1,760 1,745
Slovak 150 75 75 235 110 120
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 17,130 8,455 8,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 10 30
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 5,535 2,660 2,870
Albanian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bosnian 35 15 25 85 35 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 260 90 175
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 220 105 115 220 95 130
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 1,885 940 940
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 10
Macedonian 40 20 15 35 10 25
Maltese 35 10 20 25 15 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 1,345 660 680
Serbian 145 90 55 170 90 80
Sicilian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 240 115 125
Spanish 105 45 60 1,250 560 690
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 185 115 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 735 375 365
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 25 25 510 270 250
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 35 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 170 80 90
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 1,315 670 650
Antiguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Barbadian 60 30 30 110 65 45
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 45 25 15
Dominican 10 0 10 20 10 15
Grenadian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 90 45 40 645 335 310
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 20
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 300 165 135
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 120 45 75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 2,145 1,090 1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Chilean 30 10 25 335 150 180
Colombian 20 10 15 145 65 75
Costa Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 150 70 75
Guyanese 50 20 30 160 90 75
Hispanic 10 10 0 80 50 30
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 10 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 35 30 10 230 100 130
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 130 65 60
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 165 90 70
Peruvian 30 0 20 30 10 20
Salvadorean 0 0 0 395 230 165
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 200 105 90
African origins 160 90 70 3,320 1,745 1,575
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 1,155 610 550
Akan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 410 230 175
Edo 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 115 50 65
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 385 190 190
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 15 30
Togolese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 35 35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 60 30 30
North African origins 45 20 25 255 145 115
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 15 15 0
Libyan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 210 115 90
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 1,135 605 525
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 210 130 80
Ethiopian 0 0 0 465 255 205
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 25 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 100 50 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 60 30 25
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 90 40 50
South African 20 10 10 25 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 125 60 60
Other African origins 45 35 10 835 425 410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 80 50 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 765 375 390
Asian origins 660 380 280 14,280 7,015 7,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 850 420 425
Afghan 0 0 0 195 100 100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 125 75 50
Armenian 35 30 10 30 15 20
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 85 45 35
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 40 15 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 215 100 110
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 70 10 55
Tajik 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tatar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turk 25 10 15 20 10 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Asian origins 150 100 55 3,855 1,925 1,930
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 3,415 1,700 1,710
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 100 55 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 510 265 245
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 0 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 110 50 65
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 9,605 4,675 4,925
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese 170 95 75 1,555 775 775
Filipino 70 35 35 6,955 3,400 3,550
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 45 20 25
Japanese 75 40 40 285 130 155
Karen 0 0 0 40 20 25
Korean 25 15 10 175 80 90
Laotian 0 0 0 390 200 190
Malaysian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 70 45 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 605 250 360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oceania origins 70 25 40 100 60 45
Australian 40 20 25 65 45 20
New Zealander 25 10 15 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 15 20
Fijian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 25 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 35,960 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 26,545 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 35,960 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 990 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 34,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 200 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 9,100 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 15,715 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 35,960 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 8,795 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 7,595 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 35,960 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 35,055 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 33,585 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 35,960 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 13,660 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 11,710 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 775 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 33,435 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 20,560 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 14,570 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 35,965 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 890 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 6,060 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 7,190 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 6,805 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 35,890 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 29,445 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 26,540 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 67.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,053 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 250,853 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 35.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 912 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 951 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 74,095 36,215 37,880
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 14,325 7,255 7,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 25,565 12,685 12,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 34,205 16,275 17,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 5,970 4,400 1,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 2,785 1,710 1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 3,185 2,690 500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 14,585 5,985 8,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 1,810 780 1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 11,835 5,105 6,730
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 9,120 3,860 5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 920 390 530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 180 90 90
Master's degree 685 290 395 1,445 650 795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 170 110 60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 51,070 25,315 25,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 6,260 3,625 2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 16,700 8,600 8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 28,105 13,090 15,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 4,310 3,175 1,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 2,050 1,280 770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 2,255 1,895 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 12,030 4,965 7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 1,465 625 840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 10,300 4,325 5,980
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 7,975 3,340 4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 755 295 455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 160 85 75
Master's degree 500 180 315 1,270 525 745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 140 80 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,095 36,215 37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 39,890 19,940 19,950
Education 760 155 610 2,485 655 1,830
13. Education 760 150 610 2,485 655 1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 960 495 465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 240 190 50
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 715 300 410
Humanities 530 220 305 1,415 650 765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 130 45 85
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 225 70 155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 495 220 280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 60 30 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 315 190 125
54. History 90 55 35 130 80 55
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 50 15 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 3,325 1,015 2,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 225 100 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 910 65 850
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 530 120 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 65 10 50
42. Psychology 170 45 125 525 145 380
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,025 570 455
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 7,325 2,785 4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 515 145 365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 6,785 2,625 4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,015 420 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 425 145 280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 290 120 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 185 130 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 85 20 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 1,555 985 570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 1,385 910 475
25. Library science 25 0 20 70 25 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 95 50 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 7,540 7,010 525
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 130 95 35
14. Engineering 325 295 30 1,015 830 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 1,395 1,250 145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 1,865 1,825 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 2,115 2,020 95
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,025 990 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 440 285 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 285 175 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 155 105 50
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 5,960 985 4,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 275 110 165
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 5,635 855 4,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 50 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 2,190 995 1,200
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,310 275 1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 375 260 115
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 495 450 40
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 51,070 25,315 25,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 22,965 12,225 10,735
Education 495 95 400 1,970 485 1,480
13. Education 495 95 400 1,970 485 1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 780 390 390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 180 140 35
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 600 245 345
Humanities 345 135 210 1,125 525 605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 110 45 70
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 190 60 135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 400 180 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 40 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 230 150 90
54. History 60 40 15 100 60 45
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 45 15 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 2,760 785 1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 180 70 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 765 50 710
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 440 80 365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 0 30
42. Psychology 120 30 90 440 100 340
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 870 480 390
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 6,245 2,365 3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 430 115 315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 5,785 2,230 3,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 790 280 505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 340 105 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 225 80 145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 10 25
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 135 80 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 60 10 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 1,395 885 510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 1,280 835 450
25. Library science 15 0 15 50 25 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 60 30 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 5,990 5,515 470
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 125 90 35
14. Engineering 255 235 20 930 745 180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,170 1,035 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,345 1,325 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 1,675 1,610 65
48. Precision production 260 255 0 740 715 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 355 230 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 220 135 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 135 95 45
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 5,055 890 4,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 225 100 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,785 770 4,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 40 20 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 1,645 735 910
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 995 205 790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 290 205 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 345 315 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,095 36,215 37,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 39,890 19,940 19,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 34,205 16,275 17,935
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 28,110 13,295 14,810
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 25,740 12,125 13,620
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 2,365 1,165 1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 6,100 2,980 3,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 400 220 180
Philippines 20 0 20 2,170 975 1,195
India 0 0 10 1,095 550 545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 245 115 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 60 25 35
France 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other 365 210 150 2,110 1,080 1,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 51,070 25,310 25,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 22,965 12,225 10,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 28,105 13,090 15,015
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 22,835 10,560 12,275
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 20,910 9,620 11,285
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 1,935 940 990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 5,265 2,525 2,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 300 160 145
Philippines 15 10 15 2,060 920 1,140
India 0 0 0 1,030 515 520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 125 65 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 60 30 35
France 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other 180 100 75 1,665 830 835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,095 36,215 37,880
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 51,415 26,785 24,625
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 47,765 24,825 22,940
Unemployed 575 275 305 3,645 1,965 1,685
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 22,685 9,430 13,255
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 69.4 74.0 65.0
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 64.5 68.5 60.6
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 7.1 7.3 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 74,095 36,220 37,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 21,655 8,970 12,680
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 52,440 27,245 25,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 28,850 16,615 12,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 23,590 10,635 12,960
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 44.0 44.7 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 51,410 26,785 24,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,055 470 585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 50,355 26,315 24,040
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 47,290 24,420 22,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 3,065 1,890 1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 51,415 26,790 24,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,055 470 585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 50,355 26,315 24,040
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 4,165 2,555 1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 8,880 2,600 6,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,560 2,040 515
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,760 670 3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,785 1,795 3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 930 365 570
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 11,600 4,930 6,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 9,360 8,860 495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 440 350 85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 2,875 2,140 725
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 51,410 26,785 24,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,055 470 585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 50,355 26,315 24,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 295 195 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 105 80 30
22 Utilities 95 75 25 415 305 105
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 4,355 3,880 480
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 5,565 4,190 1,370
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,920 1,350 570
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 5,830 2,775 3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 3,705 3,090 620
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 775 435 340
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 2,355 785 1,575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 675 355 315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 1,890 915 975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 50 15 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,000 1,045 955
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,205 965 2,245
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 7,105 1,360 5,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 990 475 520
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,345 1,390 1,955
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 1,960 910 1,050
91 Public administration 600 340 265 3,815 1,810 2,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 47,765 24,820 22,940
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 1,575 720 860
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 125 90 35
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 5,620 4,400 1,225
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 40,440 19,625 20,820
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 40,445 19,625 20,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 37,480 17,645 19,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 110 75 30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 2,715 1,785 925
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 135 110 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 46,065 24,015 22,045
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 34,095 19,460 14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 3,370 1,040 2,330
Public transit 125 50 75 6,310 2,360 3,955
Walked 445 220 225 1,295 535 765
Bicycle 60 55 15 520 375 145
Other method 105 35 75 460 250 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 46,060 24,015 22,045
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 10,465 4,900 5,565
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 17,860 9,390 8,470
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 12,280 6,915 5,365
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 3,425 1,785 1,640
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 2,035 1,030 1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 46,060 24,015 22,045
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 2,325 1,665 660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 9,795 5,940 3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 14,075 7,185 6,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 7,655 3,055 4,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 3,815 1,595 2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 8,400 4,575 3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 54,000 27,930 26,070
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 53,420 27,610 25,805
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 53,095 27,420 25,670
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 52,770 27,320 25,445
French 35 0 30 320 95 225
Non-official languages 15 15 0 330 195 135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 325 195 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 50 40 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 50 40 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 160 90 70
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 75 45
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 125 75 50
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 120 70 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 75 40 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 580 320 265
English and French 20 10 15 190 105 85
English and non-official language 35 15 20 375 210 165
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 54,000 27,930 26,070
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 51,455 26,780 24,675
English 25 0 25 335 120 215
French 125 40 80 805 290 515
Non-official language 165 85 80 1,385 735 655
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 1,360 725 630
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 89,925 44,475 45,455
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 78,080 38,605 39,475
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 11,855 5,875 5,985
Non-migrants 670 290 375 9,590 4,750 4,840
Migrants 1,425 725 705 2,260 1,120 1,145
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 1,495 745 740
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 990 470 520
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 495 275 225
External migrants 50 15 35 770 370 400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 85,150 41,860 43,290
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 52,165 25,665 26,495
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 32,985 16,195 16,790
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 24,445 12,050 12,400
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 8,540 4,145 4,395
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 3,905 1,985 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 2,540 1,315 1,235
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 1,360 675 690
External migrants 245 110 135 4,635 2,160 2,475

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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