Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	810	270	540	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	15	0	10	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	1,475	735	735	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	530	235	290	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	905	375	530	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	0	0	0	980	440	540
English and French	1,190	465	725	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	240	100	140	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	25	5	20	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	265	110	155	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	40	20	25	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	520	300	220
Maltese	5	5	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	25	10	10	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Creole languages	10	10	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	10	0	5	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	15	10	5	110	45	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	535	255	280	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	5	5	555	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	75	45	35	835	390	445
Czech	15	10	15	425	205	220
Macedonian	5	5	5	135	65	70
Polish	200	95	105	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	30	15	20	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	40	20	20	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	10	5	10	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	220	95	125
Ukrainian	90	45	50	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	10	5	5	150	80	75
Danish	15	5	5	160	75	90
Dutch	660	325	340	1,230	590	635
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	10
German	440	205	240	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	50	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	100	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	10	10	0	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	120	60	60	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	15	10	10	530	255	275
Spanish	165	115	55	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	20	15	5	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	5	0	0	820	395	420
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sign languages	5	0	0	315	170	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	75	35	35	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	15	10	10	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mandarin	35	20	20	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	555	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	805	410	395
Thai	5	0	0	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,060	470	595
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	130	50	75
Hungarian	60	25	30	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	210	95	115	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	45	15	30	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	165	80	80	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	5	0	0	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	60	25	35	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	605	315	290	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	445
Arabic	20	10	10	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Vietnamese	20	5	10	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	275	115	155
Czech	5	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	45	25	25	1,660	735	920
Russian	15	5	10	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	10	5	10	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	35	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	0	0	0	660	370	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	670	640
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	165
Urdu	5	0	5	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	975	415	560
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	5	5	5	205	100	110
Spanish	115	85	25	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	45	25	20	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	5	5	5	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	10	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	390	190	200	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	20	5	10	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	370	185	180	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	295	145	155	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	160	65	100	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	975	465	510	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	5	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	10	5	5	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	560	240	325	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	330	115	210	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	50	20	35	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	1,175	445	730	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	35	10	20	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	25	10	10	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	145
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	590	605
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	155	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	185	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Latvian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	610	305	300	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	15	805	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	95	55	40	1,335	620	710
Czech	15	10	10	535	235	295
Macedonian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Polish	225	100	120	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	30	20	15	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	85	60	20	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Slovak	10	10	0	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	255	95	160
Ukrainian	100	50	55	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	15	10	10	270	125	150
Danish	25	15	10	160	60	100
Dutch	815	390	425	1,400	685	720
Frisian	40	25	15	35	20	15
German	570	300	275	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	55	95
Swedish	25	10	15	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	50	30	20	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	10	10	0	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	15	15	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	445	200	245	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	115	55	55	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	15	10	0	665	345	325
Spanish	165	90	75	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	25	10	10	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	150	155
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	40	20	25	1,825	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	135	70	60	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	30	10	15	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	75	35	35	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,400	645	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	15	10	10	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	10	10	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,185	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	130	50	85
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	500	260	240	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	135	60	70	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	460	230	235	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	0	0	0	385	155	230
Colombia	10	10	10	535	245	290
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	25	10	15	1,065	480	580
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	40	30	10	1,570	725	845
Mexico	30	15	15	730	370	360
Peru	30	20	10	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,015	510	505
Croatia	60	30	30	855	370	485
France	0	0	10	470	245	225
Germany	175	105	70	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	30	20	15	770	420	355
Hungary	60	30	35	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	400	185	215
Italy	195	120	80	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,020	540	480
Poland	135	55	85	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	70	45	30	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	15	10	10	625	305	320
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	325	170	155
Ukraine	20	15	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	60	30	30	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	10	10	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	10	0	10	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	255	125	135	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,375	660	715
India	10	0	10	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,035	570	470
Iraq	10	10	10	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	140	75
Pakistan	0	10	10	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	35	0	25	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	320	370
Taiwan	0	0	10	190	95	90
Viet Nam	25	15	15	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	40	15	20	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	55
Colombia	10	0	10	75	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	10	0	10	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	45	30	15	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	70	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	855	455	400
Africa	10	0	0	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	380	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Asia	40	10	25	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	220	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	130	70	55
Australia	10	10	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	115	55	60	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	140	70	70	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	270	150	120	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	60	30	30	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	105	40	60	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	15	0	10	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	25	15	10	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	55	25	30	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	10	0	0	465	220	245
Métis	185	90	95	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	35	15	20	415	195	220
American	245	100	145	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	20	10	10	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	40	25
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	10	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	460	220	245	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	180	85	85	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	20	10	10	525	200	325
Frisian	75	45	30	85	50	30
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	0	10	0	80	35	45
Swiss	180	75	105	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	165	80	85	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	65	35	30	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	25	15	10	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	130	70	60	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	180	95	90	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	65	10	55	270	155	120
Byelorussian	10	10	0	605	290	310
Czech	100	60	45	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	1,215	590	625
Estonian	50	20	30	165	70	95
Hungarian	485	225	260	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	45	30	25	820	380	445
Lithuanian	75	35	40	970	465	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	245	130	120
Polish	1,425	710	710	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	180	90	95	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	450	235	215	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	150	75	75	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	710	315	390
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	175
Bosnian	35	15	25	955	465	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	275	135	135	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	220	105	115	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	40	20	15	215	110	105
Maltese	35	10	20	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	285	155	130	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	145	90	55	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	15	10	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	235	125	110	890	430	460
Spanish	105	45	60	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	70	30	40	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	55	25	25	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	60	30	30	645	330	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	240	110	125
Dominican	10	0	10	245	130	115
Grenadian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Jamaican	90	45	40	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	690	305	380
Chilean	30	10	25	1,260	590	670
Colombian	20	10	15	810	385	425
Costa Rican	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	450	205	245
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	10	10	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	10	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	35	30	10	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	15	20	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	30	0	20	265	100	165
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	160	90	70	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	45	20	25	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	20	10	0	1,160	610	550
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	20	10	10	300	150	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	145	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	20	10	10	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	45	35	10	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	660	380	280	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	35	30	10	355	175	180
Assyrian	10	10	0	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	10	0	10	915	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	715	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	15	10	0	980	495	490
Palestinian	0	0	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	25	10	15	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	150	100	55	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	370
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	135	90	50	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,025	505	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	170	95	75	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	70	35	35	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	415	220	200
Japanese	75	40	40	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	25	15	10	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	15	0	15	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	215	215
Oceania origins	70	25	40	965	455	515
Australian	40	20	25	640	280	360
New Zealander	25	10	15	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	685	290	395	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	500	180	315	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	760	155	610	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	760	150	610	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	530	220	305	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	90	55	35	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	725	210	520
42. Psychology	170	45	125	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	25	0	20	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	325	295	30	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	330	330	0	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	3,090	2,825	265
Other	0	0	10	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	495	95	400	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	495	95	400	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	345	135	210	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,530	890	640
54. History	60	40	15	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	640	185	450
42. Psychology	120	30	90	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	15	0	15	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	255	235	20	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	260	255	0	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	20	0	20	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	10	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	0	0	0	315	180	135
Other	365	210	150	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	15	10	15	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	0	0	0	275	155	115
Other	180	100	75	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	575	275	305	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	625	500	125
22 Utilities	95	75	25	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	870	245	625	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	600	340	265	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	125	50	75	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	445	220	225	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	60	55	15	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	105	35	75	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	35	0	30	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	15	15	0	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	1,455	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	20	10	15	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	25	0	25	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	125	40	80	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	165	85	80	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	35	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	670	290	375	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	1,425	725	705	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	50	15	35	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	245	110	135	52,875	26,410	26,465