Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	810	270	540	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	675	150	525
100 years and over	15	0	10	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	1,475	735	735	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	530	235	290	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	905	375	530	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and French	1,190	465	725	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	240	100	140	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	25	5	20	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	265	110	155	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	40	20	25	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	35	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	135	110
Tamil	10	0	5	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Latvian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	75	45	35	160	85	75
Czech	15	10	15	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Polish	200	95	105	695	320	375
Russian	30	15	20	1,210	560	650
Serbian	40	20	20	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	10	5	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	235	105	130
Danish	15	5	5	90	50	40
Dutch	660	325	340	545	270	270
Frisian	15	10	0	10	5	5
German	440	205	240	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	5	0	5	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	10	5	5	785	420	360
Hindi	0	0	0	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	10	10	0	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	215	110	105
Portuguese	120	60	60	395	160	235
Romanian	15	10	10	435	225	210
Spanish	165	115	55	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	5	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	75	35	35	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	220	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	75
Thai	5	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	500	240	265
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	15	5	10	60	20	30
Hungarian	60	25	30	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	45	15	30	700	335	370
English and non-official language	165	80	80	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	60	25	35	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	605	315	290	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	20	10	10	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	20	5	10	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	50	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	45	25	25	230	105	120
Russian	15	5	10	670	340	330
Serbian	10	5	10	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	70	45	30
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	5	10	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	285	260
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	5	0	5	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	50	25	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	130	60	70
Romanian	5	5	5	220	110	105
Spanish	115	85	25	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	20	5	10	495	235	255
English and non-official language	370	185	180	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	295	145	155	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	160	65	100	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	975	465	510	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	5	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	180	180
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	560	240	325	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	330	115	210	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	50	20	35	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	1,175	445	730	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	25	10	10	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	10	10	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	10	10	0	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	15	10	10	85	40	40
Latvian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	610	305	300	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	95	55	40	250	145	110
Czech	15	10	10	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Polish	225	100	120	895	455	440
Russian	30	20	15	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	85	60	20	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	100	50	55	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	15	10	10	415	225	190
Danish	25	15	10	140	90	55
Dutch	815	390	425	570	290	285
Frisian	40	25	15	15	10	10
German	570	300	275	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	25	10	15	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	50	30	20	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,190	585	605
Hindi	10	10	0	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	15	15	0	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	445	200	245	550	260	285
Portuguese	115	55	55	570	250	320
Romanian	15	10	0	700	360	340
Spanish	165	90	75	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	40	20	25	295	180	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sign languages	20	10	15	790	270	520
American Sign Language	15	10	10	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	135	70	60	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	215	75	145
Lao	0	0	0	145	55	90
Thai	15	10	10	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	115	50	60	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	15	175	85	90
Hungarian	90	45	45	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	135	60	70	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	460	230	235	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	0	0	0	140	45	95
Colombia	10	10	10	325	160	170
El Salvador	10	0	0	405	175	230
Guyana	25	10	15	55	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	270	155	120
Mexico	30	15	15	310	160	145
Peru	30	20	10	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	790	400	390
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	220	95	120
Croatia	60	30	30	155	110	45
France	0	0	10	65	35	35
Germany	175	105	70	1,020	525	495
Greece	30	20	15	215	115	95
Hungary	60	30	35	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	385	245	140
Italy	195	120	80	220	115	110
Netherlands	700	365	335	460	215	245
Poland	135	55	85	630	335	290
Portugal	70	45	30	160	75	85
Romania	15	10	10	435	205	225
Russian Federation	20	0	15	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	20	15	0	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	900	460	445
Africa	60	30	30	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	10	0	10	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,820	965	855
Asia	255	125	135	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	350	180	175
India	10	0	10	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	550	320	230
Iraq	10	10	10	950	480	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	370	155	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	10	10	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	35	0	25	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	40	15	20	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	80
Mexico	10	0	10	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	110	165
Europe	45	30	15	1,935	965	965
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	625	305	325
Africa	10	0	0	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	450	225	220
Asia	40	10	25	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	0	0	0	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	0	0	0	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	45	40
Australia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	115	55	60	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	140	70	70	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	270	150	120	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	60	30	30	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	105	40	60	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	15	0	10	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,185	600	585
Korean	25	15	10	635	270	360
Japanese	55	25	30	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	10	0	0	155	70	80
Métis	185	90	95	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	35	15	20	240	135	105
American	245	100	145	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	10	0	0	80	45	40
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	460	220	245	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	180	85	85	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	20	10	10	310	160	155
Frisian	75	45	30	25	15	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	10	0	170	75	100
Swiss	180	75	105	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	165	80	85	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	65	35	30	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	25	15	10	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	130	70	60	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	180	95	90	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	65	10	55	155	85	75
Byelorussian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	100	60	45	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	950	385	560
Estonian	50	20	30	115	75	40
Hungarian	485	225	260	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	45	30	25	190	95	95
Lithuanian	75	35	40	395	200	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	240	120	125
Polish	1,425	710	710	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	180	90	95	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	450	235	215	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	150	75	75	515	265	245
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	35	15	25	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	220	105	115	880	435	445
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	70	25	45
Maltese	35	10	20	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,010	440	575
Serbian	145	90	55	435	245	185
Sicilian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	235	125	110	280	140	145
Spanish	105	45	60	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	55	25	25	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	30
Dominican	10	0	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	90	45	40	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Chilean	30	10	25	325	135	190
Colombian	20	10	15	390	175	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	85	55	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	50	20	30	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	60	25	35
Mexican	35	30	10	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	415	190	230
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	160	90	70	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins	45	20	25	1,020	560	460
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	20	10	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	20	10	10	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	660	380	280	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	0	0	0	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	610	300	310
Armenian	35	30	10	130	75	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	35	20	20	925	515	410
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,065	540	525
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	10	0	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	25	10	15	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	150	100	55	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	135	90	50	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	170	95	75	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	70	35	35	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	45
Japanese	75	40	40	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	25	15	10	665	290	380
Laotian	0	0	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	15	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	70	25	40	570	290	280
Australian	40	20	25	325	190	130
New Zealander	25	10	15	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	685	290	395	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	500	180	315	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	760	155	610	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	760	150	610	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	530	220	305	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,750	945	805
54. History	90	55	35	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	225	90	135
42. Psychology	170	45	125	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	25	0	20	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	640	385	250
14. Engineering	325	295	30	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	820	545	275
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,635	1,495	140
Other	0	0	10	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	495	95	400	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	495	95	400	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	345	135	210	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,245	665	585
54. History	60	40	15	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	185	70	115
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	15	0	15	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	520	320	200
14. Engineering	255	235	20	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	725	480	245
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	20	0	20	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	0	0	10	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,580	695	885
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	365	210	150	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,685	860	825
Philippines	15	10	15	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	0	0	0	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,460	630	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	180	100	75	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	575	275	305	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	870	245	625	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	600	340	265	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	125	50	75	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	445	220	225	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	60	55	15	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	105	35	75	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	35	0	30	685	215	475
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	590	300	290
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,070	465	605
English and French	20	10	15	240	75	160
English and non-official language	35	15	20	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	25	0	25	905	345	565
French	125	40	80	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	670	290	375	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	1,425	725	705	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	50	15	35	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	245	110	135	19,050	9,320	9,735