Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Calgary Signal Hill
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 121,392 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 109,647 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 47,206 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 45,972 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1,841.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 65.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 121,395 58,915 62,480
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 23,560 11,980 11,580
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 7,320 3,695 3,625
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 8,515 4,360 4,155
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 7,730 3,925 3,800
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 83,160 40,540 42,625
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 7,185 3,705 3,480
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 6,920 3,470 3,450
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 7,300 3,590 3,710
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 8,405 4,000 4,410
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 9,235 4,345 4,895
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 9,940 4,700 5,245
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 9,560 4,710 4,850
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 9,240 4,425 4,820
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 8,760 4,290 4,470
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 6,610 3,315 3,295
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 14,670 6,395 8,275
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 4,775 2,245 2,535
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 3,265 1,505 1,760
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 2,395 1,020 1,375
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 1,985 835 1,150
85 years and over 810 270 540 2,250 790 1,465
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,455 545 915
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 630 205 425
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 150 35 115
100 years and over 15 0 10 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 19.4 20.3 18.5
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 68.5 68.8 68.2
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 12.1 10.9 13.2
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 1.9 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 38.4 37.5 39.3
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 39.0 38.2 39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 26,220 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 17,285 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 7,380 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 14,745 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 8,285 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 119,720 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 97,830 46,935 50,900
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 59,250 29,475 29,775
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 51,445 25,585 25,860
Living common law 1,475 735 735 7,800 3,890 3,915
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 38,585 17,460 21,125
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 26,355 13,815 12,545
Separated 530 235 290 2,065 810 1,255
Divorced 905 375 530 6,155 2,070 4,085
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 4,005 765 3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 33,470 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 14,790 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 33,465 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 28,950 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 25,055 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 930 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 28,955 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 16,960 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 18,745 8,390 10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 45,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 31,975 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 11,350 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 20,620 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 725 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 13,270 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 120,305 58,510 61,790
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 107,785 52,975 54,805
French only 0 0 0 85 30 50
English and French 1,190 465 725 10,850 4,850 5,995
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,590 655 935
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 120,305 58,510 61,790
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 115,980 56,555 59,425
French 240 100 140 1,985 960 1,030
English and French 25 5 20 780 370 415
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 1,555 635 920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 2,375 1,140 1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.0 1.9 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 120,300 58,515 61,790
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 117,150 57,060 60,100
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 87,345 43,225 44,120
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 85,415 42,300 43,110
French 265 110 155 1,930 930 1,005
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 29,805 13,830 15,975
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 60 15 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 29,745 13,815 15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 2,610 1,300 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 215 90 125
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 65 35 30
Somali 0 0 0 150 55 95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 2,375 1,195 1,175
Amharic 0 0 0 155 50 100
Arabic 40 20 25 2,035 1,060 975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 30 10 10
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 60 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 555 230 325
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 25 10 10 535 220 310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 2,765 1,010 1,750
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 55 70
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 15 35
Ilocano 0 0 0 165 50 115
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 5 0 0 115 45 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 2,240 815 1,420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Creole languages 10 10 0 50 20 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 35 15 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 195 100 100
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 10 0 5 110 55 60
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 14,445 6,900 7,545
Albanian 0 0 0 285 155 125
Armenian 10 5 5 40 30 15
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 3,620 1,645 1,975
Baltic languages 15 10 5 40 20 25
Latvian 10 5 5 20 5 15
Lithuanian 10 5 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 535 255 280 3,575 1,620 1,955
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 115 55 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 170 85 85
Croatian 75 45 35 345 165 180
Czech 15 10 15 145 65 80
Macedonian 5 5 5 15 10 10
Polish 200 95 105 930 420 510
Russian 30 15 20 910 380 530
Serbian 40 20 20 330 155 175
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Slovak 10 5 10 105 45 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 55 20 35
Ukrainian 90 45 50 385 175 210
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 2,070 965 1,105
Afrikaans 10 5 5 160 80 80
Danish 15 5 5 115 50 65
Dutch 660 325 340 625 305 320
Frisian 15 10 0 5 5 5
German 440 205 240 1,075 495 585
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Swedish 5 0 5 30 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 555 275 285
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 3,950 1,995 1,955
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 2,335 1,165 1,170
Bengali 0 0 0 140 80 70
Gujarati 10 5 5 265 135 135
Hindi 0 0 0 335 155 185
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 5 0 0 40 15 25
Nepali 0 0 0 105 55 45
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 575 285 295
Sindhi 0 0 0 100 45 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Urdu 10 10 0 715 370 345
Iranian languages 10 5 0 1,580 815 765
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 15 5
Pashto 0 0 0 55 25 30
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 1,510 775 735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 3,920 1,840 2,080
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 485 250 235
Portuguese 120 60 60 355 145 205
Romanian 15 10 10 445 220 225
Spanish 165 115 55 2,625 1,215 1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 245 90 160
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Korean 20 15 5 2,270 1,070 1,200
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 110 55 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 110 55 50
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 380 190 190
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 30 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 35 40
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 5 0 0 35 20 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 105 50 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Dinka 0 0 0 50 15 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 25
Sign languages 5 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 5,170 2,400 2,775
Chinese languages 75 35 35 4,900 2,265 2,640
Cantonese 15 10 10 2,125 990 1,135
Hakka 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mandarin 35 20 20 2,435 1,125 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 140 65 75
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 45 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 125 50 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 265 130 130
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 230 115 110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 60 20 40
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 5
Thai 5 0 0 45 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 340 185 155
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 30 25
Turkish 5 5 0 265 145 120
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 80 35 45 410 195 215
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 45 20 25
Hungarian 60 25 30 355 165 190
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Multiple responses 210 95 115 3,145 1,455 1,695
English and French 45 15 30 340 150 195
English and non-official language 165 80 80 2,615 1,220 1,395
French and non-official language 5 0 0 105 60 50
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 85 30 50
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 120,305 58,510 61,790
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 114,160 55,665 58,495
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 99,015 48,420 50,595
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 98,170 47,990 50,185
French 60 25 35 845 430 410
Non-official languages 605 315 290 15,150 7,250 7,900
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 15,145 7,245 7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 1,420 695 730
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 115 50 70
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 30 45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 1,290 635 655
Amharic 0 0 0 90 25 60
Arabic 20 10 10 1,110 570 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 85 35 50
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 280 130 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 5 10 275 125 150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 1,295 560 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 15 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 1,125 480 645
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 5 5 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 55 25 30
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 6,425 3,085 3,335
Albanian 0 0 0 120 60 60
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 1,470 710 760
Baltic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 1,465 710 755
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 45 20 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 105 55 55
Croatian 15 5 10 130 65 70
Czech 5 0 0 40 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Polish 45 25 25 365 175 190
Russian 15 5 10 490 235 265
Serbian 10 5 10 145 65 80
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 75 40 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 265 125 140
Afrikaans 0 0 0 80 35 40
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dutch 15 5 10 45 20 20
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 120 55 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 215 105 115
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 2,180 1,080 1,105
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 1,135 560 580
Bengali 0 0 0 75 40 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 115 60 55
Hindi 0 0 0 160 65 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 15 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 65 35 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 265 130 140
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Urdu 5 0 5 385 200 190
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,020 505 515
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 40 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 975 490 490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 2,150 995 1,155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 95 35 60
Portuguese 35 15 20 165 75 90
Romanian 5 5 5 215 105 110
Spanish 115 85 25 1,675 780 900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 65 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 10 5 5 1,685 820 865
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 10 25
Dinka 0 0 0 25 5 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 3,170 1,535 1,635
Chinese languages 45 25 20 2,995 1,450 1,550
Cantonese 10 5 5 1,095 520 575
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 30 15 15 1,755 860 895
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 55 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 170 90 85
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 160 80 80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 20 15 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 240 120 115
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 200 100 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 140 70 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hungarian 15 5 10 125 55 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Multiple responses 390 190 200 6,140 2,845 3,295
English and French 20 5 10 165 70 90
English and non-official language 370 185 180 5,825 2,700 3,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 120 60 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 120,300 58,510 61,790
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 100,580 49,285 51,300
English 295 145 155 7,780 3,820 3,965
French 160 65 100 1,495 650 850
Non-official language 975 465 510 10,095 4,620 5,480
Aboriginal 5 0 0 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 10,045 4,605 5,445
English and French 5 0 0 75 35 45
English and non-official language 0 0 0 125 55 70
French and non-official language 10 5 5 145 65 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,205 46,365 49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 91,440 44,005 47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 48,613 61,590 39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 91,470 44,015 47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 42,607 52,268 35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 86,505 42,390 44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 48,366 61,425 38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 50,400 18,195 32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 2,979 2,826 3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 72,720 36,795 35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 48,982 61,581 39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 96,490 46,535 49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 91,775 44,140 47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 87,200 115,630 60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 91,785 44,150 47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 66,795 85,791 49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 86,695 42,435 44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 88,487 117,311 60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 50,475 18,015 32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 6,559 7,007 6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 73,055 36,885 36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 83,882 109,991 57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,485 46,530 49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 33,340 18,780 14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 80,943 95,040 68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 119,114 145,428 85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 95.9 97.6 92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 76.1 78.5 71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 4.1 2.4 7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,200 46,365 49,840
Without total income 560 240 325 4,760 2,355 2,405
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 91,445 44,010 47,440
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 95.1 94.9 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 12,265 4,725 7,545
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 10,295 4,050 6,245
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 9,380 3,585 5,790
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 7,550 3,235 4,315
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 7,130 3,145 3,980
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 6,230 2,820 3,405
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 5,415 2,585 2,835
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 4,345 2,130 2,215
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 3,815 1,930 1,880
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 3,315 1,635 1,675
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 21,695 14,155 7,540
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 9,970 5,575 4,390
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 11,725 8,580 3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,205 46,360 49,840
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 4,740 2,350 2,390
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 91,470 44,015 47,450
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 95.1 94.9 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 12,600 4,840 7,760
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 10,745 4,225 6,520
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 10,670 4,195 6,475
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 9,300 4,055 5,245
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 8,685 3,880 4,810
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 7,120 3,385 3,730
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 5,720 2,860 2,860
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 4,765 2,430 2,335
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 21,870 14,155 7,720
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 3,965 2,010 1,955
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 2,980 1,680 1,305
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 14,920 10,460 4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,205 46,365 49,835
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 23,480 9,570 13,915
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 72,720 36,790 35,925
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 75.6 79.3 72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 8,430 3,790 4,640
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,725 1,960 2,765
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 7,210 3,065 4,145
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 5,955 2,500 3,460
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 5,460 2,395 3,065
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,040 2,220 2,820
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,745 2,085 2,665
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 4,015 1,970 2,045
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 3,380 1,630 1,750
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 23,760 15,180 8,580
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 3,065 1,600 1,465
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 2,855 1,420 1,440
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 17,830 12,155 5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 111,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 93,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 53,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 45,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 34,925 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 138,528 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 115,028 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 173,596 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 132,994 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 79,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 62,643 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 34,995 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 203,486 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 155,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 675 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 25,160 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 5,480 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 45,970 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 760 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 890 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 21,475 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 4,810 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 12,760 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 33,280 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 140,275 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 116,167 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 11,145 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 116,437 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 97,938 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 16,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 182,906 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 148,458 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 71,003 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 63,142 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 33,395 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 206,180 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 156,950 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 11,220 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 174,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 135,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 17,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 256,215 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 192,056 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 102,089 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 82,908 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 16,295 7,380 8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 46,045 49,574 43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 40,195 42,632 38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 16,255 7,270 8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 68,749 77,705 61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 54,736 60,746 49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 119,725 58,320 61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 34,535 16,005 18,530
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 7,640 3,615 4,020
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 6,730 2,930 3,800
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 6,575 3,000 3,570
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 6,655 3,175 3,480
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 6,940 3,285 3,655
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 85,190 42,315 42,870
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 8,145 3,975 4,165
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 9,175 4,465 4,710
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 11,090 5,425 5,665
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 16,185 7,970 8,210
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 40,595 20,475 20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 119,720 58,320 61,405
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 27,830 14,205 13,630
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 8,860 4,500 4,365
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 78,540 38,115 40,425
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 13,345 6,005 7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 9,685 4,445 5,235
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 2,835 1,465 1,370
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 930 470 460
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 5,870 2,660 3,210
65 years and over 330 115 210 975 320 660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 8.1 7.6 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 10.2 10.3 10.1
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 10.5 10.4 10.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 7.5 7.0 7.9
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 7.3 5.3 9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 8,895 4,155 4,735
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 2,340 1,190 1,150
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 745 365 375
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 5,995 2,760 3,235
65 years and over 50 20 35 555 205 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 7.4 7.1 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 8.4 8.4 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 8.4 8.1 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 7.6 7.2 8.0
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 4.2 3.4 4.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 120,005 58,505 61,500
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 118,445 57,825 60,620
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 118,350 57,790 60,560
French 1,175 445 730 10,940 4,780 6,160
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 39,810 18,535 21,275
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 160 55 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 85 35 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 30 0 25
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 60 15 45
Dakota 0 0 0 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 60 15 50
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 39,655 18,485 21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 3,805 1,880 1,930
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 410 180 230
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 40 50
Somali 0 0 0 320 140 180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 3,425 1,700 1,720
Amharic 0 0 0 215 85 135
Arabic 25 10 10 3,005 1,500 1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 115 55 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 170 105 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 770 360 410
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Vietnamese 25 10 15 730 335 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 3,770 1,420 2,350
Bikol 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 165 80 85
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 240 70 165
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 220 95 120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 3,415 1,255 2,155
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 15 60
Creole languages 10 10 0 75 45 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 45 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 250 150 105
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 95 60 40
Tamil 0 0 0 115 70 50
Telugu 0 0 0 30 20 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 20,740 9,900 10,840
Albanian 0 0 0 330 190 135
Armenian 10 10 0 25 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 4,260 2,000 2,265
Baltic languages 15 10 10 25 10 20
Latvian 15 10 10 25 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 4,240 1,990 2,250
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 100 60 45
Bulgarian 0 0 0 215 100 120
Croatian 95 55 40 490 240 250
Czech 15 10 10 160 55 105
Macedonian 20 10 10 20 0 15
Polish 225 100 120 1,125 530 590
Russian 30 20 15 1,320 620 700
Serbian 85 60 20 365 165 205
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Slovak 10 10 0 125 70 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 75 35 40
Ukrainian 100 50 55 520 265 260
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 10 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 0 20
Welsh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 3,290 1,535 1,760
Afrikaans 15 10 10 395 225 175
Danish 25 15 10 130 45 80
Dutch 815 390 425 775 380 400
Frisian 40 25 15 30 15 15
German 570 300 275 1,895 845 1,050
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Swedish 25 10 15 80 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 840 420 415
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 5,475 2,755 2,725
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 3,875 1,930 1,945
Bengali 0 0 0 160 80 85
Gujarati 10 10 0 545 260 280
Hindi 10 10 0 1,480 750 730
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 60 30 30
Nepali 0 0 0 155 70 85
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 990 485 500
Sindhi 0 0 0 125 45 70
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Urdu 15 15 0 1,330 695 635
Iranian languages 10 10 0 1,685 860 825
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 35 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 1,650 845 805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 7,135 3,270 3,865
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 445 200 245 980 455 525
Portuguese 115 55 55 520 215 310
Romanian 15 10 0 585 300 280
Spanish 165 90 75 5,350 2,465 2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 400 200 205
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Korean 20 15 10 2,610 1,195 1,415
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 110 50 65
Mongolian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 870 425 440
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 185 100 90
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 20
Swahili 40 20 25 140 60 85
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 290 170 120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 165 70 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 115 30 85
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 25 75
Sign languages 20 10 15 140 55 85
American Sign Language 15 10 10 75 30 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 75 35 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 6,220 2,890 3,330
Chinese languages 135 70 60 5,805 2,685 3,120
Cantonese 30 10 15 2,710 1,285 1,425
Hakka 0 0 0 60 15 40
Mandarin 75 35 35 3,445 1,550 1,890
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 200 75 130
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 80 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 145 80 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 415 210 205
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 70 25 45
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thai 15 10 10 60 20 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 545 275 265
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 80 25 55
Turkish 10 10 0 330 185 145
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 110 55 60
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 115 50 60 505 225 280
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 20 10 15 75 35 35
Hungarian 90 45 45 410 180 230
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 45 25 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 120,000 58,500 61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 108,870 53,415 55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 25,760 13,230 12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 83,115 40,180 42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 11,130 5,090 6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,005 58,505 61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 84,575 41,890 42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 33,255 15,660 17,595
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 6,965 3,390 3,575
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 3,340 1,445 1,895
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 5,585 2,615 2,970
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 10,410 4,995 5,415
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 5,100 2,495 2,600
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 5,315 2,500 2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 6,955 3,210 3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 2,175 950 1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 33,255 15,660 17,595
Under 5 years 500 260 240 3,230 1,645 1,580
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 6,300 3,185 3,115
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 5,630 2,435 3,200
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 15,505 7,085 8,415
45 years and over 135 60 70 2,595 1,315 1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 33,255 15,660 17,595
Americas 460 230 235 4,330 1,985 2,345
Brazil 0 0 0 190 90 105
Colombia 10 10 10 600 280 320
El Salvador 10 0 0 100 30 65
Guyana 25 10 15 75 40 40
Haiti 0 0 0 50 25 20
Jamaica 40 30 10 135 45 90
Mexico 30 15 15 315 150 170
Peru 30 20 10 60 30 35
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 130 35 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 1,415 695 720
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 1,260 570 690
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 8,710 4,210 4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 315 160 155
Croatia 60 30 30 240 125 115
France 0 0 10 135 75 60
Germany 175 105 70 565 245 320
Greece 30 20 15 360 190 165
Hungary 60 30 35 170 85 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 160 65 90
Italy 195 120 80 295 165 135
Netherlands 700 365 335 495 255 235
Poland 135 55 85 790 365 430
Portugal 70 45 30 95 40 55
Romania 15 10 10 525 255 270
Russian Federation 20 0 15 455 170 285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 135 60 80
Ukraine 20 15 0 265 125 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 2,395 1,220 1,170
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 1,330 605 720
Africa 60 30 30 3,580 1,750 1,825
Algeria 0 0 0 70 25 40
Egypt 10 10 0 385 210 175
Ethiopia 0 0 0 215 75 145
Kenya 0 0 0 155 85 70
Morocco 10 0 10 65 30 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 890 465 425
Somalia 0 0 0 205 75 130
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 510 295 220
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 1,080 495 585
Asia 255 125 135 16,335 7,560 8,770
Afghanistan 0 0 0 180 100 80
Bangladesh 0 0 0 40 15 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 2,550 1,175 1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 925 465 455
India 10 0 10 1,600 815 780
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 1,195 595 600
Iraq 10 10 10 225 120 100
Japan 0 0 0 100 25 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 2,050 970 1,085
Lebanon 0 0 0 470 245 225
Pakistan 0 10 10 820 455 365
Philippines 35 0 25 3,030 1,135 1,890
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 95 45 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 355 200 155
Taiwan 0 0 10 230 75 155
Viet Nam 25 15 15 645 285 360
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 1,830 835 995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 305 160 150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 6,950 3,215 3,740
Americas 40 15 20 940 455 480
Brazil 0 0 0 100 55 45
Colombia 10 0 10 100 45 55
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 100 65 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 270 125 145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 240 110 130
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 95 45 50
Europe 45 30 15 1,010 500 510
France 0 0 0 15 15 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 50 35 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 15 10
Romania 0 0 0 40 20 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 105 30 80
Ukraine 0 0 0 90 45 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 320 160 155
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 325 160 165
Africa 10 0 0 985 470 520
Algeria 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 160 80 80
Eritrea 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 70 30 40
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 390 195 195
Somalia 0 0 0 35 10 20
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 80 40 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 135 60 75
Asia 40 10 25 3,950 1,755 2,195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 480 210 270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 0
India 0 0 0 320 170 155
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 355 170 180
Iraq 0 0 0 95 60 35
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 475 165 310
Lebanon 0 0 0 35 15 25
Nepal 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Philippines 0 0 0 1,225 510 715
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 165 85 80
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 30 15 20
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 45 10 35
Viet Nam 10 0 10 55 30 25
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 235 100 140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 70 45 30
Australia 10 10 0 55 35 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,005 58,505 61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 36,430 17,100 19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 26,775 13,270 13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 56,795 28,135 28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 26,770 12,470 14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 17,695 8,765 8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 6,900 4,520 2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 10,800 4,245 6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 5,760 2,135 3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 3,155 1,515 1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 155 60 95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 120,000 58,505 61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 3,215 1,410 1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 3,145 1,395 1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 1,290 520 770
Métis 115 55 60 1,840 880 965
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 40 15 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 30 0 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 116,790 57,090 59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 120,005 58,500 61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 1,025 400 625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 118,975 58,100 60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,000 58,500 61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 600 230 370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 590 225 360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 390 130 265
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 185 85 95
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 3,600 1,580 2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 3,505 1,535 1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 1,840 800 1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 1,625 725 900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 95 50 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 90 45 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 115,800 56,685 59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 120,005 58,505 61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 34,365 16,265 18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 5,315 2,680 2,635
Chinese 140 70 70 7,465 3,515 3,950
Black 270 150 120 3,745 1,795 1,945
Filipino 60 30 30 4,365 1,780 2,580
Latin American 105 40 60 2,395 1,125 1,265
Arab 15 0 10 2,840 1,465 1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 1,255 615 635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 1,705 850 850
Korean 25 15 10 2,780 1,275 1,505
Japanese 55 25 30 550 250 300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 675 305 375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 1,275 605 670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 85,635 42,240 43,395
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 120,005 58,500 61,500
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 4,200 1,815 2,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 2,345 985 1,360
Inuit 10 0 0 55 20 40
Métis 185 90 95 1,910 865 1,050
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 24,700 12,300 12,395
Acadian 35 15 20 215 115 105
American 245 100 145 2,355 1,070 1,285
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 22,970 11,495 11,475
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 50 25 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 10
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 78,425 38,505 39,915
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 48,880 24,055 24,825
Channel Islander 20 10 10 35 0 30
Cornish 0 0 0 25 0 25
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 28,215 14,145 14,065
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 18,825 8,875 9,950
Manx 10 0 0 45 25 20
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 22,680 11,060 11,625
Welsh 460 220 245 2,460 1,170 1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 3,540 1,665 1,875
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 11,325 5,570 5,755
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 11,320 5,570 5,750
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 25,330 12,445 12,885
Austrian 180 85 85 1,520 725 790
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 750 360 390
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 6,120 3,045 3,075
Flemish 20 10 10 40 15 25
Frisian 75 45 30 50 25 25
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 18,405 9,070 9,330
Luxembourger 0 10 0 20 15 10
Swiss 180 75 105 860 430 430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 9,440 4,545 4,890
Danish 165 80 85 1,995 975 1,020
Finnish 65 35 30 480 235 245
Icelandic 25 15 10 815 380 430
Norwegian 130 70 60 4,015 1,880 2,140
Swedish 180 95 90 2,720 1,335 1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 340 160 175
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 20,100 9,630 10,470
Bulgarian 65 10 55 295 145 145
Byelorussian 10 10 0 75 45 30
Czech 100 60 45 705 310 390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 195 125 65
Estonian 50 20 30 145 40 100
Hungarian 485 225 260 2,060 1,085 975
Latvian 45 30 25 115 35 80
Lithuanian 75 35 40 265 125 140
Moldovan 10 0 10 75 35 35
Polish 1,425 710 710 5,540 2,625 2,915
Romanian 180 90 95 1,310 610 700
Russian 450 235 215 3,380 1,495 1,885
Slovak 150 75 75 575 270 305
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 9,045 4,355 4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 40 30
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 9,775 4,790 4,985
Albanian 0 0 0 400 220 180
Bosnian 35 15 25 220 130 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 955 485 465
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 220 105 115 1,430 740 685
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 3,930 1,930 2,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 50 25 25
Maltese 35 10 20 45 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 285 155 130 690 285 405
Serbian 145 90 55 475 225 255
Sicilian 15 10 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 240 115 125
Spanish 105 45 60 1,885 895 985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 185 70 120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 70 30 40 845 375 470
Basque 0 0 0 20 0 20
Jewish 55 25 25 445 200 250
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 55 20 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 315 150 160
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 985 455 535
Antiguan 0 0 0 50 45 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Barbadian 60 30 30 100 60 45
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 80 30 50
Dominican 10 0 10 30 0 15
Grenadian 20 10 10 25 20 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Jamaican 90 45 40 340 135 200
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 145 70 80
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 70 45 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 95 50 45
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 3,295 1,585 1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 90 50 40
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Belizean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 145 75 65
Chilean 30 10 25 165 70 95
Colombian 20 10 15 725 325 395
Costa Rican 10 0 10 60 35 30
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 60 30 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Guyanese 50 20 30 95 50 45
Hispanic 10 10 0 25 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 10 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 35 30 10 740 370 370
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 75 45 30
Salvadorean 0 0 0 90 25 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 790 390 400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 125 45 80
African origins 160 90 70 4,865 2,415 2,450
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 1,485 750 735
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 95 25 70
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Guinean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 155 80 75
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 845 410 435
Peulh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 185 95 90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 70 35 40
North African origins 45 20 25 1,115 555 555
Algerian 10 0 0 70 30 35
Berber 0 0 0 75 30 40
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 535 280 255
Libyan 0 0 0 120 60 60
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 115 65 50
Sudanese 0 0 0 210 70 140
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 25 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 1,710 805 910
Afrikaner 10 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 180 100 80
Ethiopian 0 0 0 290 115 170
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 90 30 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 50 25 25
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 455 215 240
South African 20 10 10 400 205 195
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 45 30 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 15 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 145 60 80
Other African origins 45 35 10 720 380 345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 45 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 670 350 320
Asian origins 660 380 280 28,890 13,615 15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 5,910 2,925 2,985
Afghan 0 0 0 375 180 195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 550 295 260
Armenian 35 30 10 140 55 85
Assyrian 10 10 0 30 10 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 60 20 35
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hazara 0 0 0 20 10 20
Iranian 35 20 20 1,605 805 800
Iraqi 10 0 10 225 120 105
Israeli 0 0 0 55 25 30
Jordanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 15 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 1,595 780 820
Palestinian 0 0 0 295 155 145
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Syrian 0 0 0 605 275 325
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 35 10 30
Turk 25 10 15 430 235 200
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 10 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 45 20 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 90 45 45
South Asian origins 150 100 55 5,405 2,690 2,710
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 4,015 1,965 2,045
Goan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 15 20
Nepali 0 0 0 150 70 80
Pakistani 0 0 0 985 500 490
Punjabi 0 0 0 250 130 125
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 150 80 65
Tamil 0 0 0 45 20 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 105 60 50
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 17,835 8,150 9,685
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Chinese 170 95 75 8,555 3,995 4,560
Filipino 70 35 35 4,615 1,925 2,695
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 115 65 55
Japanese 75 40 40 790 360 435
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 2,860 1,320 1,540
Laotian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Malaysian 0 0 0 125 50 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 225 120 105
Singaporean 0 0 0 75 35 35
Taiwanese 0 0 0 45 10 30
Thai 15 0 15 95 45 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 415 215 200
Vietnamese 30 10 20 995 490 510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 120 65 50
Oceania origins 70 25 40 540 245 290
Australian 40 20 25 350 140 210
New Zealander 25 10 15 165 85 75
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 60 35 25
Fijian 10 0 0 15 15 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 30 20 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 46,095 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 35,010 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 11,610 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 34,485 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 85 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 11,275 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 15,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 10,560 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 5,795 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 16,600 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 45,355 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 44,575 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 8,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 44,340 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 26,535 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 18,325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 46,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 10,065 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 10,815 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 9,285 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 45,845 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 36,670 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 9,170 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 35,005 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,598 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,764 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 592,197 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 633,685 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 34.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,331 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 1,399 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 96,490 46,535 49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 10,525 5,375 5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 21,860 10,400 11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 64,100 30,760 33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 5,210 3,675 1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 1,930 1,025 905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 3,275 2,645 630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 15,985 6,385 9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 3,310 1,275 2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 39,600 19,430 20,170
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 26,825 12,835 13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 2,225 1,020 1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 1,220 645 580
Master's degree 685 290 395 7,930 4,115 3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 1,395 815 585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 68,960 33,275 35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 3,450 1,850 1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 12,000 5,795 6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 53,520 25,630 27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 3,730 2,680 1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 1,330 735 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 2,400 1,955 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 12,505 5,120 7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 2,630 1,020 1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 34,650 16,800 17,845
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 23,430 11,185 12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 1,825 785 1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 1,080 540 550
Master's degree 500 180 315 7,150 3,670 3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 1,155 625 530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,490 46,535 49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 32,385 15,775 16,615
Education 760 155 610 3,880 785 3,100
13. Education 760 150 610 3,885 785 3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,965 730 1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 275 180 95
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 1,695 550 1,145
Humanities 530 220 305 2,695 940 1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 340 50 295
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 620 165 455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 695 220 475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 220 135 80
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 260 150 110
54. History 90 55 35 435 205 235
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 115 15 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 7,505 2,810 4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 10 70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 970 340 630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 785 90 685
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 1,520 640 885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 110 10 100
42. Psychology 170 45 125 1,200 230 970
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 2,840 1,485 1,355
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 16,130 7,145 8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 845 115 725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 15,275 7,020 8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 3,750 2,000 1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 1,135 405 725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 665 320 340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 0 20
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 1,795 1,215 580
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 135 50 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 2,645 1,670 975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 2,105 1,410 695
25. Library science 25 0 20 135 35 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 360 185 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 40 35 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 13,655 11,325 2,330
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 525 295 220
14. Engineering 325 295 30 7,240 5,705 1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 2,230 1,795 430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 1,925 1,855 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 1,120 1,095 25
48. Precision production 330 330 0 620 575 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 850 480 375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 345 230 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 500 255 255
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 9,025 1,905 7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 890 425 465
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 7,820 1,295 6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 310 180 130
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 1,990 970 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,450 515 940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 220 175 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 285 245 40
Other 0 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 68,960 33,275 35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 15,445 7,645 7,795
Education 495 95 400 2,950 535 2,415
13. Education 495 95 400 2,950 535 2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 1,550 555 995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 200 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 1,345 425 920
Humanities 345 135 210 2,210 770 1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 295 40 260
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 515 145 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 575 190 390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 175 110 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 200 115 85
54. History 60 40 15 360 160 195
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 80 0 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 6,470 2,390 4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 50 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 865 290 580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 605 85 520
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 1,330 530 805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 90 0 80
42. Psychology 120 30 90 1,050 200 850
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 2,475 1,280 1,195
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 13,840 6,200 7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 685 90 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 13,140 6,105 7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 3,040 1,610 1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 920 340 585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 555 270 285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 1,460 960 500
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 95 35 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 2,315 1,440 885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 1,905 1,260 650
25. Library science 15 0 15 95 30 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 290 130 155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 11,460 9,310 2,150
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 435 230 205
14. Engineering 255 235 20 6,450 5,020 1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,865 1,480 375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,420 1,345 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 830 810 25
48. Precision production 260 255 0 455 415 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 715 380 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 250 160 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 460 220 240
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 7,395 1,635 5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 800 390 410
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 6,305 1,075 5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 290 165 125
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 1,565 805 765
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,120 425 695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 190 155 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 240 205 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,490 46,535 49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 32,390 15,775 16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 64,100 30,760 33,340
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 48,370 23,115 25,255
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 33,060 15,770 17,290
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 15,305 7,345 7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 15,730 7,645 8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 2,625 1,530 1,095
Philippines 20 0 20 1,895 625 1,265
India 0 0 10 775 380 400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 1,480 800 680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 920 435 485
France 0 0 0 130 80 50
Other 365 210 150 7,900 3,795 4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 68,960 33,270 35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 15,445 7,645 7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 53,515 25,630 27,895
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 40,205 19,270 20,935
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 27,430 13,110 14,325
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 12,775 6,160 6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 13,310 6,355 6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 2,155 1,270 890
Philippines 15 10 15 1,745 555 1,190
India 0 0 0 680 315 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 1,075 595 485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 795 370 425
France 0 0 0 110 70 40
Other 180 100 75 6,745 3,180 3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,490 46,530 49,955
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 68,870 35,735 33,135
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 61,940 31,920 30,020
Unemployed 575 275 305 6,930 3,820 3,110
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 27,620 10,795 16,825
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 71.4 76.8 66.3
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 64.2 68.6 60.1
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 10.1 10.7 9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 96,490 46,535 49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 25,105 9,735 15,375
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 71,380 36,800 34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 34,870 19,875 14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 36,510 16,920 19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 42.2 43.1 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 68,870 35,740 33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,515 690 820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 67,360 35,050 32,310
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 57,570 29,090 28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 9,790 5,960 3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 68,875 35,735 33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,515 690 825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 67,360 35,045 32,310
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 9,390 6,285 3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 12,330 4,095 8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 8,810 6,650 2,165
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 5,095 1,115 3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 8,425 2,745 5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 2,150 895 1,255
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 13,270 6,175 7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 6,150 5,725 425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 945 750 200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 800 625 180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 68,870 35,740 33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,515 690 825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 67,360 35,045 32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 175 105 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 6,305 3,995 2,310
22 Utilities 95 75 25 1,005 665 335
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 5,180 4,535 650
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 2,245 1,590 655
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 2,205 1,425 780
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 6,345 3,120 3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,260 1,445 810
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 1,300 805 500
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 2,735 1,360 1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 1,525 860 670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 8,930 5,360 3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 545 295 250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,395 1,330 1,065
61 Educational services 870 245 625 5,170 1,550 3,620
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 7,990 1,555 6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 1,780 945 830
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 4,130 1,955 2,170
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,750 850 1,900
91 Public administration 600 340 265 2,385 1,295 1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 61,940 31,920 30,020
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 5,765 2,725 3,035
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 385 295 90
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 7,085 5,035 2,050
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 48,705 23,865 24,840
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 48,705 23,865 24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 46,275 22,250 24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 1,330 800 530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 775 595 180
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 330 220 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 55,785 28,895 26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 40,390 21,680 18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,975 965 2,005
Public transit 125 50 75 9,135 4,415 4,715
Walked 445 220 225 1,425 620 810
Bicycle 60 55 15 970 705 270
Other method 105 35 75 895 515 385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 55,785 28,895 26,890
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 8,220 3,205 5,015
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 24,130 12,440 11,690
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 16,615 9,430 7,180
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 4,280 2,330 1,950
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 2,545 1,495 1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 55,785 28,900 26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 3,100 2,120 975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 10,815 6,530 4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 18,060 9,210 8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 10,825 5,040 5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 6,180 2,600 3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 6,805 3,395 3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 73,075 37,510 35,570
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 72,480 37,220 35,260
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 71,865 36,905 34,960
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 71,615 36,865 34,755
French 35 0 30 245 45 205
Non-official languages 15 15 0 620 315 300
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 615 315 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 35 25 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 200 100 95
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 85 40 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 85 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 140 55 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 175 110 60
Chinese languages 0 0 0 175 110 60
Cantonese 0 0 0 75 50 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 95 55 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 590 285 310
English and French 20 10 15 105 40 65
English and non-official language 35 15 20 490 245 240
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 73,075 37,510 35,570
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 70,045 36,145 33,900
English 25 0 25 495 190 300
French 125 40 80 700 270 435
Non-official language 165 85 80 1,770 875 890
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 1,760 875 880
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 10 10 0 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 118,665 57,855 60,810
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 102,950 50,300 52,650
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 15,720 7,560 8,160
Non-migrants 670 290 375 11,760 5,700 6,065
Migrants 1,425 725 705 3,960 1,860 2,095
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 2,175 1,000 1,175
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 1,100 525 580
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 1,070 475 600
External migrants 50 15 35 1,780 865 920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 112,635 54,780 57,855
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 63,405 30,955 32,455
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 49,225 23,825 25,405
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 32,445 15,955 16,490
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 16,785 7,875 8,910
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 9,515 4,490 5,030
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 3,990 1,935 2,060
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 5,525 2,555 2,965
External migrants 245 110 135 7,270 3,385 3,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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