Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	810	270	540	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	150	35	115
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	1,475	735	735	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	530	235	290	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	905	375	530	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	0	0	0	85	30	50
English and French	1,190	465	725	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	240	100	140	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	25	5	20	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	265	110	155	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	0	0	0	155	50	100
Arabic	40	20	25	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	30	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	10	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	50	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	195	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	5	110	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	0	0	0	285	155	125
Armenian	10	5	5	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	15	10	5	40	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatian	75	45	35	345	165	180
Czech	15	10	15	145	65	80
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Polish	200	95	105	930	420	510
Russian	30	15	20	910	380	530
Serbian	40	20	20	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Slovak	10	5	10	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	55	20	35
Ukrainian	90	45	50	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	10	5	5	160	80	80
Danish	15	5	5	115	50	65
Dutch	660	325	340	625	305	320
Frisian	15	10	0	5	5	5
German	440	205	240	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	140	80	70
Gujarati	10	5	5	265	135	135
Hindi	0	0	0	335	155	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	10	10	0	715	370	345
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	485	250	235
Portuguese	120	60	60	355	145	205
Romanian	15	10	10	445	220	225
Spanish	165	115	55	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	15	5	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Dinka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	5	5	0	265	145	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	410	195	215
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	45	15	30	340	150	195
English and non-official language	165	80	80	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	60	25	35	845	430	410
Non-official languages	605	315	290	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,290	635	655
Amharic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Arabic	20	10	10	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Croatian	15	5	10	130	65	70
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	45	25	25	365	175	190
Russian	15	5	10	490	235	265
Serbian	10	5	10	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	265	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,135	560	580
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	265	130	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	5	0	5	385	200	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	95	35	60
Portuguese	35	15	20	165	75	90
Romanian	5	5	5	215	105	110
Spanish	115	85	25	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,095	520	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	20	5	10	165	70	90
English and non-official language	370	185	180	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	295	145	155	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	160	65	100	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	975	465	510	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	5	0	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	560	240	325	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	330	115	210	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	50	20	35	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	1,175	445	730	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	215	85	135
Arabic	25	10	10	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	0	0	0	330	190	135
Armenian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
Latvian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	100	60	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Croatian	95	55	40	490	240	250
Czech	15	10	10	160	55	105
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Polish	225	100	120	1,125	530	590
Russian	30	20	15	1,320	620	700
Serbian	85	60	20	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	10	10	0	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	75	35	40
Ukrainian	100	50	55	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	15	10	10	395	225	175
Danish	25	15	10	130	45	80
Dutch	815	390	425	775	380	400
Frisian	40	25	15	30	15	15
German	570	300	275	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	25	10	15	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	85
Gujarati	10	10	0	545	260	280
Hindi	10	10	0	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	990	485	500
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	15	15	0	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	445	200	245	980	455	525
Portuguese	115	55	55	520	215	310
Romanian	15	10	0	585	300	280
Spanish	165	90	75	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	20	15	10	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	185	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	40	20	25	140	60	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	25	75
Sign languages	20	10	15	140	55	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	135	70	60	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mandarin	75	35	35	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	25	55
Turkish	10	10	0	330	185	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	75	35	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	84,575	41,890	42,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	460	230	235	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	0	0	0	190	90	105
Colombia	10	10	10	600	280	320
El Salvador	10	0	0	100	30	65
Guyana	25	10	15	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jamaica	40	30	10	135	45	90
Mexico	30	15	15	315	150	170
Peru	30	20	10	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	130	35	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,260	570	690
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	315	160	155
Croatia	60	30	30	240	125	115
France	0	0	10	135	75	60
Germany	175	105	70	565	245	320
Greece	30	20	15	360	190	165
Hungary	60	30	35	170	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	160	65	90
Italy	195	120	80	295	165	135
Netherlands	700	365	335	495	255	235
Poland	135	55	85	790	365	430
Portugal	70	45	30	95	40	55
Romania	15	10	10	525	255	270
Russian Federation	20	0	15	455	170	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	135	60	80
Ukraine	20	15	0	265	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,330	605	720
Africa	60	30	30	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Egypt	10	10	0	385	210	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	75	145
Kenya	0	0	0	155	85	70
Morocco	10	0	10	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	465	425
Somalia	0	0	0	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,080	495	585
Asia	255	125	135	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	925	465	455
India	10	0	10	1,600	815	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,195	595	600
Iraq	10	10	10	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	0	0	0	470	245	225
Pakistan	0	10	10	820	455	365
Philippines	35	0	25	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	95	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	355	200	155
Taiwan	0	0	10	230	75	155
Viet Nam	25	15	15	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	40	15	20	940	455	480
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	10	0	10	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	100	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	270	125	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	45	30	15	1,010	500	510
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	30	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	325	160	165
Africa	10	0	0	985	470	520
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	195	195
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Asia	40	10	25	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	480	210	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	0	0	0	320	170	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	355	170	180
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	165	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Philippines	0	0	0	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	235	100	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	45	30
Australia	10	10	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	5,760	2,135	3,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	1,290	520	770
Métis	115	55	60	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	34,365	16,265	18,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	140	70	70	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	270	150	120	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	60	30	30	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	105	40	60	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	15	0	10	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,255	615	635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,705	850	850
Korean	25	15	10	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	55	25	30	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	675	305	375
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	10	0	0	55	20	40
Métis	185	90	95	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	35	15	20	215	115	105
American	245	100	145	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	20	10	10	35	0	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	25
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	10	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	460	220	245	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	180	85	85	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	750	360	390
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Frisian	75	45	30	50	25	25
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	180	75	105	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	165	80	85	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	65	35	30	480	235	245
Icelandic	25	15	10	815	380	430
Norwegian	130	70	60	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	180	95	90	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	65	10	55	295	145	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Czech	100	60	45	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	195	125	65
Estonian	50	20	30	145	40	100
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	45	30	25	115	35	80
Lithuanian	75	35	40	265	125	140
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	35	35
Polish	1,425	710	710	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	180	90	95	1,310	610	700
Russian	450	235	215	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	150	75	75	575	270	305
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	0	0	0	400	220	180
Bosnian	35	15	25	220	130	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	955	485	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	220	105	115	1,430	740	685
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Maltese	35	10	20	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	690	285	405
Serbian	145	90	55	475	225	255
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	240	115	125
Spanish	105	45	60	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	845	375	470
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	55	25	25	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	985	455	535
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dominican	10	0	10	30	0	15
Grenadian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Jamaican	90	45	40	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chilean	30	10	25	165	70	95
Colombian	20	10	15	725	325	395
Costa Rican	10	0	10	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	50	20	30	95	50	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	35	30	10	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	25	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	45	80
African origins	160	90	70	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,485	750	735
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	95	25	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	845	410	435
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	45	20	25	1,115	555	555
Algerian	10	0	0	70	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	535	280	255
Libyan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	65	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	455	215	240
South African	20	10	10	400	205	195
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins	45	35	10	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	670	350	320
Asian origins	660	380	280	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	550	295	260
Armenian	35	30	10	140	55	85
Assyrian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	35	20	20	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	10	0	10	225	120	105
Israeli	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	605	275	325
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	25	10	15	430	235	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	45
South Asian origins	150	100	55	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	985	500	490
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	150	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	170	95	75	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	70	35	35	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	115	65	55
Japanese	75	40	40	790	360	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Thai	15	0	15	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vietnamese	30	10	20	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	65	50
Oceania origins	70	25	40	540	245	290
Australian	40	20	25	350	140	210
New Zealander	25	10	15	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	685	290	395	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	500	180	315	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	760	155	610	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	760	150	610	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	530	220	305	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	260	150	110
54. History	90	55	35	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	110	10	100
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	25	0	20	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	525	295	220
14. Engineering	325	295	30	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	330	330	0	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	500	255	255
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	285	245	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	495	95	400	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	495	95	400	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,345	425	920
Humanities	345	135	210	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	200	115	85
54. History	60	40	15	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	0	80
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	15	0	15	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	435	230	205
14. Engineering	255	235	20	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	830	810	25
48. Precision production	260	255	0	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	460	220	240
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	240	205	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	15,730	7,645	8,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	20	0	20	1,895	625	1,265
India	0	0	10	775	380	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,480	800	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	920	435	485
France	0	0	0	130	80	50
Other	365	210	150	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	13,310	6,355	6,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	15	10	15	1,745	555	1,190
India	0	0	0	680	315	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	1,075	595	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	795	370	425
France	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other	180	100	75	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	575	275	305	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,515	690	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,515	690	825
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,515	690	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	870	245	625	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	600	340	265	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	125	50	75	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	445	220	225	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	60	55	15	970	705	270
Other method	105	35	75	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	35	0	30	245	45	205
Non-official languages	15	15	0	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	175	110	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	110	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	590	285	310
English and French	20	10	15	105	40	65
English and non-official language	35	15	20	490	245	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	25	0	25	495	190	300
French	125	40	80	700	270	435
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,760	875	880
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	670	290	375	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	1,425	725	705	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,070	475	600
External migrants	50	15	35	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	245	110	135	7,270	3,385	3,885