Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	65	10	55
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	1,475	735	735	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	530	235	290	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	905	375	530	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	0	0	0	235	105	125
English and French	1,190	465	725	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	240	100	140	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	25	5	20	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	265	110	155	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	0	0	0	430	200	230
Arabic	40	20	25	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	25	10	10	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	400	215	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tamil	10	0	5	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	210	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	35	365	180	180
Czech	15	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Polish	200	95	105	1,520	730	785
Russian	30	15	20	255	110	150
Serbian	40	20	20	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	10	5	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	70	30	40
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	990	460	525
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	660	325	340	315	165	150
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	5
German	440	205	240	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	240	110	125
Hindi	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	10	10	0	525	275	250
Iranian languages	10	5	0	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,315	630	680
Romanian	15	10	10	335	165	165
Spanish	165	115	55	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	15	5	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	5	0	0	245	125	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	75	35	35	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	35	20	20	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	185	90	95
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	30	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	45	15	30	325	160	165
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	60	25	35	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	605	315	290	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	20	10	10	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	190	100	95
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	25	25	745	355	390
Russian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Serbian	10	5	10	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	5	0	5	320	165	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	335	155	180
Portuguese	35	15	20	495	235	260
Romanian	5	5	5	170	90	85
Spanish	115	85	25	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	30	15	15	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	20	5	10	305	160	150
English and non-official language	370	185	180	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	295	145	155	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	160	65	100	965	470	490
Non-official language	975	465	510	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	5	0	0	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	5	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	560	240	325	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	330	115	210	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	50	20	35	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	1,175	445	730	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	25	10	10	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	210	155
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	95	55	40	475	250	225
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Polish	225	100	120	1,865	900	960
Russian	30	20	15	615	270	345
Serbian	85	60	20	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	10	10	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	45	25	20
Ukrainian	100	50	55	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	50	25	25
Dutch	815	390	425	425	215	215
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swedish	25	10	15	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	30	20	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	185	235
Hindi	10	10	0	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	15	15	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	840	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	215	175
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,690	820	865
Romanian	15	10	0	415	210	205
Spanish	165	90	75	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	40	20	25	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	20	10	15	210	110	105
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	135	70	60	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	75	35	35	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	35	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	15	10	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	45	45	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	460	230	235	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	10	10	10	460	230	235
El Salvador	10	0	0	845	385	460
Guyana	25	10	15	210	90	125
Haiti	0	0	0	90	60	25
Jamaica	40	30	10	485	225	255
Mexico	30	15	15	250	135	120
Peru	30	20	10	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,020	510	515
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	570	290	285
Croatia	60	30	30	205	105	100
France	0	0	10	65	30	35
Germany	175	105	70	435	200	235
Greece	30	20	15	85	50	40
Hungary	60	30	35	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	60	20	40
Italy	195	120	80	800	405	390
Netherlands	700	365	335	340	205	140
Poland	135	55	85	1,260	600	660
Portugal	70	45	30	860	405	455
Romania	15	10	10	305	155	145
Russian Federation	20	0	15	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	150	75	70
Ukraine	20	15	0	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	525	250	270
Africa	60	30	30	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	715	300	410
Kenya	0	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	255	125	135	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	845	420	425
India	10	0	10	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	85	45	40
Iraq	10	10	10	530	265	265
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	0	10	10	660	350	310
Philippines	35	0	25	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	515	245	265
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25	15	15	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	40	15	20	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	10	0	10	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	75	115
Europe	45	30	15	580	275	305
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	290	135	155
Africa	10	0	0	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	525	265	265
Asia	40	10	25	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	0	0	0	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	350	160	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	120	50	65
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	115	55	60	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	140	70	70	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	270	150	120	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	60	30	30	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	105	40	60	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	15	0	10	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	630	305	325
Korean	25	15	10	135	75	60
Japanese	55	25	30	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	10	0	0	110	65	50
Métis	185	90	95	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	35	15	20	115	65	50
American	245	100	145	1,010	495	520
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	460	220	245	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	1,535	770	770
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	180	85	85	855	410	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	335	180	160
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	20	10	10	40	25	15
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	180	75	105	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	165	80	85	855	410	440
Finnish	65	35	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	25	15	10	355	200	155
Norwegian	130	70	60	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	180	95	90	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	65	10	55	15	10	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Czech	100	60	45	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	180	80	100
Estonian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Hungarian	485	225	260	1,075	530	540
Latvian	45	30	25	90	60	35
Lithuanian	75	35	40	100	35	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	180	90	95	1,220	575	645
Russian	450	235	215	1,525	665	860
Slovak	150	75	75	280	135	145
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bosnian	35	15	25	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	680	340	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	300	165	140
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	45	25	25
Maltese	35	10	20	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	145	90	55	590	310	285
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	160	85	80
Spanish	105	45	60	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	405	235	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dominican	10	0	10	45	20	35
Grenadian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Chilean	30	10	25	620	340	285
Colombian	20	10	15	660	310	350
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guyanese	50	20	30	200	80	120
Hispanic	10	10	0	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	90	25	70
Mexican	35	30	10	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	75	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	160	90	70	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	180	100	75
North African origins	45	20	25	990	485	500
Algerian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	0	115	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	0	0	0	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	20	10	10	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	660	380	280	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	735	375	360
Armenian	35	30	10	25	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	140	65	75
Iraqi	10	0	10	405	220	185
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	180	105	75
South Asian origins	150	100	55	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	685	360	330
Punjabi	0	0	0	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	170	80	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Chinese	170	95	75	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	70	35	35	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	75	40	40	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	25	15	10	140	80	60
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	0	15	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	55	15
Oceania origins	70	25	40	835	395	440
Australian	40	20	25	125	55	70
New Zealander	25	10	15	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	670	315	350
Fijian	10	0	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	320	145	175
Master's degree	685	290	395	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	275	125	150
Master's degree	500	180	315	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	760	155	610	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	760	150	610	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	735	300	440
Humanities	530	220	305	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	280	150	125
54. History	90	55	35	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	30	15	20
42. Psychology	170	45	125	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	25	0	20	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	275	200	70
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	330	330	0	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	165	90	75
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	440	415	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	495	95	400	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	495	95	400	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	650	275	375
Humanities	345	135	210	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	230	125	105
54. History	60	40	15	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	10	0
42. Psychology	120	30	90	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	15	0	15	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	210	155	60
14. Engineering	255	235	20	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	135	75	60
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	360	340	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	600	380	220
Philippines	20	0	20	1,900	790	1,105
India	0	0	10	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	365	150	220
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	365	210	150	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	495	305	190
Philippines	15	10	15	1,725	710	1,015
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	315	120	200
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other	180	100	75	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	575	275	305	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	95	75	25	750	530	220
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	870	245	625	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	600	340	265	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	125	50	75	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	445	220	225	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	60	55	15	200	145	55
Other method	105	35	75	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	35	0	30	115	40	70
Non-official languages	15	15	0	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	520	260	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	55	20	40	960	470	495
English and French	20	10	15	195	100	100
English and non-official language	35	15	20	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	25	0	25	475	225	250
French	125	40	80	760	390	370
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	670	290	375	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	1,425	725	705	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,535	815	720
External migrants	50	15	35	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	245	110	135	6,050	3,030	3,030