Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	158,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	110,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	64,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	57,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	32.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	4,842.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	158,755	79,535	79,220
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	35,160	18,075	17,090
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	13,220	6,805	6,415
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	12,190	6,225	5,960
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	9,755	5,040	4,720
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	108,295	54,185	54,110
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	8,565	4,370	4,195
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	9,290	4,630	4,665
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	13,385	6,595	6,785
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	15,670	7,670	8,000
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	14,135	7,110	7,025
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	11,825	6,130	5,700
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	9,795	5,030	4,760
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	9,465	4,665	4,800
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	8,715	4,390	4,320
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	7,460	3,590	3,870
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	15,295	7,275	8,020
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	5,665	2,825	2,845
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,775	1,860	1,915
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,560	1,245	1,310
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,635	725	905
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,655	610	1,045
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	1,005	425	585
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	495	145	345
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	22.1	22.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	68.2	68.1	68.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	9.6	9.1	10.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	35.1	34.7	35.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	34.2	34.0	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	57,320	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	37,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	17,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,810	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	57,320	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	10,880	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	10,090	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	10,340	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	6,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	157,355	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	123,590	61,460	62,125
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	81,320	40,710	40,605
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	68,070	34,080	33,985
Living common law	1,475	735	735	13,250	6,635	6,620
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	42,265	20,745	21,520
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	29,150	16,160	12,990
Separated	530	235	290	2,635	1,110	1,525
Divorced	905	375	530	6,185	2,585	3,605
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	4,300	890	3,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	45,425	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	20,670	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	9,970	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	10,345	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	45,425	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	33,255	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	6,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,555	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,190	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	39,870	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	22,555	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,555	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	21,100	11,070	10,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	57,320	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	42,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	16,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	26,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	13,495	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	10,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	157,870	79,250	78,620
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	145,465	73,725	71,740
French only	0	0	0	155	75	80
English and French	1,190	465	725	10,250	4,625	5,625
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,005	830	1,175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	157,870	79,250	78,620
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	152,190	76,590	75,600
French	240	100	140	3,060	1,560	1,495
English and French	25	5	20	675	300	375
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	1,950	795	1,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	3,395	1,715	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	157,870	79,250	78,620
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	153,770	77,280	76,490
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	120,390	60,980	59,405
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	117,240	59,365	57,875
French	265	110	155	3,145	1,615	1,535
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	33,385	16,300	17,085
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	295	115	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	33,090	16,185	16,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,075	570	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	945	515	435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	40	20	25	870	475	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	430	185	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	10	400	175	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	5,315	2,335	2,975
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	285	125	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	4,645	2,050	2,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,225	635	590
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	265	250
Tamil	10	0	5	400	215	190
Telugu	0	0	0	240	120	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	17,820	9,010	8,810
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,265	1,110	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	35	85	40	40
Czech	15	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	200	95	105	670	320	350
Russian	30	15	20	560	260	295
Serbian	40	20	20	85	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	615	305	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	3,055	1,555	1,500
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	45	45
Danish	15	5	5	70	40	30
Dutch	660	325	340	520	260	265
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	5
German	440	205	240	2,270	1,155	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10,020	5,110	4,905
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	9,560	4,870	4,690
Bengali	0	0	0	265	135	125
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,445	745	705
Hindi	0	0	0	1,195	590	605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	4,340	2,230	2,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	100	90
Urdu	10	10	0	1,520	765	755
Iranian languages	10	5	0	395	205	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	335	170	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	2,315	1,145	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	105	50	55
Portuguese	120	60	60	250	110	140
Romanian	15	10	10	190	100	90
Spanish	165	115	55	1,765	890	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	15	5	1,370	675	700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	765	380	385
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	140	75	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	5	20
Shona	0	0	0	125	60	70
Swahili	5	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	4,540	2,155	2,390
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,485	2,125	2,360
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,690	805	885
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,535	1,205	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	160	75	85
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	60	25	30	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,095	1,970	2,130
English and French	45	15	30	440	215	225
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,490	1,680	1,815
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	157,870	79,245	78,620
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	149,145	75,045	74,100
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	130,520	65,830	64,690
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	129,320	65,220	64,105
French	60	25	35	1,195	610	590
Non-official languages	605	315	290	18,625	9,215	9,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	18,565	9,190	9,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	485	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	420	210	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	395	200	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	200	85	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	190	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,395	1,125	1,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	785	400	385
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	170	160
Tamil	0	0	0	275	145	130
Telugu	0	0	0	170	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	9,730	4,920	4,810
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	835	430	405
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	820	420	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	25	25	250	130	125
Russian	15	5	10	275	140	130
Serbian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	165	90	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	750	385	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	65	30	30
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	5
German	55	30	35	610	315	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,885	3,480	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	6,615	3,345	3,270
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Hindi	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	210	100	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,245	1,650	1,595
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	5	0	5	950	465	490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,220	605	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	10	5	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	120	55	65
Romanian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Spanish	115	85	25	1,005	505	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,050	535	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,160	1,520	1,645
Chinese languages	45	25	20	3,130	1,505	1,625
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,050	510	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,960	945	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	8,725	4,200	4,520
English and French	20	5	10	325	140	185
English and non-official language	370	185	180	8,200	3,970	4,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	157,870	79,250	78,620
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	136,575	68,850	67,725
English	295	145	155	9,010	4,520	4,495
French	160	65	100	1,900	870	1,030
Non-official language	975	465	510	9,965	4,795	5,170
Aboriginal	5	0	0	375	180	205
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	9,585	4,620	4,970
English and French	5	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	265	140	120
French and non-official language	10	5	5	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	122,265	60,985	61,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	116,780	58,435	58,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	46,918	63,175	34,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	116,805	58,435	58,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	41,107	52,945	30,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	109,655	56,510	53,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	46,757	62,792	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	65,395	24,405	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,845	3,854	3,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	98,430	51,815	46,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	47,457	62,916	34,161
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	116,575	58,255	58,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	60,502	77,602	43,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	116,600	58,255	58,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	49,162	61,533	36,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	109,460	56,435	53,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	60,396	77,061	42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	65,350	24,495	40,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,763	7,021	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	98,170	51,605	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	58,571	73,581	41,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	47,860	28,055	19,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	65,880	79,161	53,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	76,850	88,947	59,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	93.7	96.2	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	80.9	83.3	76.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	6.3	3.8	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without total income	560	240	325	5,485	2,550	2,935
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	116,780	58,430	58,350
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	14,505	4,760	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	12,825	4,455	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	12,715	4,500	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	10,960	4,225	6,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	10,615	4,700	5,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	10,105	4,895	5,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	8,495	4,805	3,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	7,090	4,295	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	5,975	3,895	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	5,300	3,505	1,800
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	18,195	14,395	3,805
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	12,200	9,305	2,895
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	5,995	5,090	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	5,460	2,545	2,910
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	116,805	58,435	58,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	14,835	4,855	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	13,505	4,700	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	14,825	5,260	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	13,655	5,690	7,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	13,895	6,705	7,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	11,475	6,425	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	9,060	5,750	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	7,305	4,830	2,470
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	18,255	14,210	4,045
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	5,525	3,850	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	3,585	2,745	845
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,140	7,615	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	122,265	60,985	61,285
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	23,835	9,170	14,665
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	98,430	51,810	46,620
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	80.5	85.0	76.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	9,750	4,100	5,660
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	6,025	2,290	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	9,815	3,595	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	8,770	3,140	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	8,410	3,415	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	8,705	3,905	4,800
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	8,375	4,170	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	7,025	4,020	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	6,070	3,810	2,265
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	25,480	19,370	6,110
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	5,220	3,470	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	4,775	3,220	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	15,490	12,680	2,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	57,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	105,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	88,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	10,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	54,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	46,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	46,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	118,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	99,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	123,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	100,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	67,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	54,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	136,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	110,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	57,320	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	3,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	30,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	8,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	6,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	8,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	57,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	4,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	4,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	23,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	6,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	8,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	116,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	97,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	107,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	89,757	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	22,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	133,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	111,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	5,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	65,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	58,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	44,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	134,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	109,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	15,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	129,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	103,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	150,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	122,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	84,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	71,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	17,310	9,320	7,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	49,259	57,653	39,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	42,210	48,146	35,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	17,165	9,185	7,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	60,924	68,946	51,697
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	49,606	55,115	43,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	157,360	79,015	78,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	53,015	25,400	27,620
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	8,220	3,875	4,345
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	8,560	3,790	4,765
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	9,940	4,705	5,235
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	12,010	5,795	6,210
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	14,285	7,230	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	104,340	53,615	50,725
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	15,665	7,810	7,855
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	18,155	9,195	8,970
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	20,565	10,570	9,995
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	23,840	12,320	11,520
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	26,115	13,730	12,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	156,930	78,795	78,130
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	40,165	20,640	19,520
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	15,730	8,045	7,685
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	102,520	51,205	51,315
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	14,250	6,950	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	10,900	5,025	5,875
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	3,530	1,795	1,735
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,355	665	685
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	6,130	2,750	3,380
65 years and over	330	115	210	1,235	475	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	6.9	6.4	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	8.8	8.7	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	8.7	6.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	6,650	3,150	3,505
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	2,105	1,065	1,040
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	825	400	425
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	4,275	1,955	2,320
65 years and over	50	20	35	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	4.2	4.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	5.2	5.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	156,830	78,710	78,120
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	154,870	77,895	76,970
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	154,685	77,805	76,880
French	1,175	445	730	10,290	4,645	5,645
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	42,320	20,530	21,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	510	235	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	40	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	41,810	20,295	21,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,730	895	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	210	115	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	200	110	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,510	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	10	10	1,410	740	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	570	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	540	245	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	6,800	3,025	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	325	145	180
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	315	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	125	45	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	6,560	2,925	3,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	155	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,645	890	765
Kannada	0	0	0	120	50	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	700	385	310
Tamil	0	0	0	605	340	265
Telugu	0	0	0	320	165	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	23,070	11,460	11,610
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	2,840	1,310	1,530
Baltic languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	610	305	300	2,805	1,300	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	115	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	95	55	40	150	85	60
Czech	15	10	10	45	35	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	225	100	120	955	425	530
Russian	30	20	15	815	360	460
Serbian	85	60	20	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	20	10	15
Ukrainian	100	50	55	810	365	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	3,615	1,720	1,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	140	75	70
Danish	25	15	10	80	35	45
Dutch	815	390	425	705	325	380
Frisian	40	25	15	15	15	0
German	570	300	275	2,620	1,255	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Swedish	25	10	15	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	12,945	6,545	6,395
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	12,550	6,345	6,195
Bengali	0	0	0	275	135	140
Gujarati	10	10	0	2,040	995	1,040
Hindi	10	10	0	4,765	2,465	2,300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	195	110	80
Nepali	0	0	0	320	150	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	5,915	2,975	2,940
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	135	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	280	140	145
Urdu	15	15	0	2,395	1,220	1,175
Iranian languages	10	10	0	445	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	405	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	3,895	1,985	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	285	160	125
Portuguese	115	55	55	345	190	155
Romanian	15	10	0	235	125	110
Spanish	165	90	75	3,160	1,595	1,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,480	700	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,645	805	835
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	270	150	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	45	40	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	250	125	125
Swahili	40	20	25	325	155	165
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	150	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	330	115	215
American Sign Language	15	10	10	175	50	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	5,060	2,455	2,605
Chinese languages	135	70	60	4,915	2,380	2,535
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,130	1,085	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	35	35	3,190	1,485	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	100	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	15	10	10	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	160	60	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	30	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	120	45	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	30	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	156,825	78,710	78,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	141,700	71,550	70,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	37,530	19,370	18,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	104,165	52,175	51,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	15,135	7,160	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	156,830	78,710	78,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	120,425	61,090	59,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	34,075	16,525	17,545
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	4,220	2,015	2,205
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	2,595	1,190	1,405
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,950	2,395	2,550
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	12,645	6,270	6,375
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	5,365	2,645	2,720
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	7,280	3,630	3,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	9,660	4,650	5,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	2,330	1,090	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	34,075	16,525	17,545
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,330	1,765	1,565
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,230	2,985	3,245
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	6,185	2,745	3,430
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	15,580	7,700	7,880
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,750	1,325	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	34,075	16,525	17,550
Americas	460	230	235	3,120	1,400	1,720
Brazil	0	0	0	85	45	45
Colombia	10	10	10	275	140	140
El Salvador	10	0	0	185	100	80
Guyana	25	10	15	135	75	65
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	260	90	170
Mexico	30	15	15	280	145	130
Peru	30	20	10	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	125	75	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	975	365	605
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	730	330	395
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	6,015	2,915	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	140	80	60
Croatia	60	30	30	85	40	45
France	0	0	10	45	10	30
Germany	175	105	70	765	435	330
Greece	30	20	15	25	15	10
Hungary	60	30	35	25	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	130	65	65
Italy	195	120	80	55	45	15
Netherlands	700	365	335	565	275	285
Poland	135	55	85	715	295	420
Portugal	70	45	30	60	30	30
Romania	15	10	10	180	90	90
Russian Federation	20	0	15	240	100	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	20	15	0	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	1,975	980	995
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	605	260	345
Africa	60	30	30	2,810	1,450	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egypt	10	10	0	240	120	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	235	135	105
Morocco	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	230	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	245	110	135
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,445	725	715
Asia	255	125	135	21,845	10,610	11,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	180	80	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,295	1,090	1,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	655	340	320
India	10	0	10	7,285	3,730	3,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	190	100	90
Iraq	10	10	10	95	50	45
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,045	485	565
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	115	90
Pakistan	0	10	10	1,655	845	815
Philippines	35	0	25	5,885	2,630	3,255
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	365	170	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	435	200	240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,190	610	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	285	150	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	9,665	4,650	5,015
Americas	40	15	20	640	270	370
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	65	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mexico	10	0	10	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	165	60	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Europe	45	30	15	970	465	500
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	365	160	205
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	205	105	100
Africa	10	0	0	750	315	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	55	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	140	215
Asia	40	10	25	7,245	3,560	3,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	635	290	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	50
India	0	0	0	2,260	1,170	1,090
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	310	165	140
Philippines	0	0	0	2,725	1,290	1,430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	155	50	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	30	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	156,830	78,710	78,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	37,080	17,970	19,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	27,935	14,040	13,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	91,820	46,695	45,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	30,195	14,670	15,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	19,220	9,870	9,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	7,580	5,030	2,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	11,640	4,845	6,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	8,450	3,495	4,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	2,295	1,185	1,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	225	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	8,395	4,020	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	8,200	3,930	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	3,710	1,750	1,960
Métis	115	55	60	4,330	2,105	2,225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	160	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	100	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	148,440	74,685	73,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	156,830	78,710	78,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	3,335	1,540	1,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	153,495	77,170	76,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	2,345	1,130	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	2,260	1,085	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	1,655	790	870
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	540	265	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	8,260	4,040	4,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	7,925	3,855	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	4,305	2,065	2,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	3,480	1,715	1,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	340	195	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	305	170	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	146,225	73,540	72,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	156,830	78,710	78,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	41,545	20,595	20,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	15,440	7,855	7,590
Chinese	140	70	70	5,445	2,660	2,790
Black	270	150	120	4,645	2,410	2,235
Filipino	60	30	30	8,150	3,755	4,395
Latin American	105	40	60	1,860	975	880
Arab	15	0	10	1,235	680	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,055	460	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	455	220	230
Korean	25	15	10	1,590	775	815
Japanese	55	25	30	240	125	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	435	225	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,000	455	540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	115,285	58,115	57,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	156,830	78,710	78,120
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	10,600	5,175	5,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	6,355	3,075	3,280
Inuit	10	0	0	240	135	105
Métis	185	90	95	4,420	2,205	2,215
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	38,425	19,560	18,865
Acadian	35	15	20	175	90	80
American	245	100	145	2,460	1,240	1,225
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	36,575	18,630	17,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	75	40	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	98,725	49,370	49,355
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	58,225	28,880	29,345
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	32,210	15,945	16,265
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	22,320	10,815	11,510
Manx	10	0	0	55	35	15
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	25,470	12,350	13,120
Welsh	460	220	245	2,955	1,425	1,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	3,470	1,775	1,695
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	17,280	8,355	8,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	17,260	8,350	8,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	38,300	18,995	19,300
Austrian	180	85	85	1,225	620	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	915	390	520
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	7,420	3,690	3,730
Flemish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	30,890	15,280	15,605
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	75	105	820	430	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	13,450	6,530	6,915
Danish	165	80	85	1,920	945	975
Finnish	65	35	30	735	410	325
Icelandic	25	15	10	695	325	365
Norwegian	130	70	60	6,425	3,175	3,255
Swedish	180	95	90	4,895	2,240	2,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	590	280	310
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	28,970	14,315	14,655
Bulgarian	65	10	55	55	35	20
Byelorussian	10	10	0	70	20	50
Czech	100	60	45	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	345	170	170
Estonian	50	20	30	115	30	90
Hungarian	485	225	260	1,695	820	875
Latvian	45	30	25	175	100	70
Lithuanian	75	35	40	245	140	100
Moldovan	10	0	10	30	0	20
Polish	1,425	710	710	8,705	4,410	4,295
Romanian	180	90	95	1,095	530	570
Russian	450	235	215	4,025	1,970	2,055
Slovak	150	75	75	330	160	175
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	17,565	8,665	8,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	7,200	3,755	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bosnian	35	15	25	180	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	350	200	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	505	315	190
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	3,060	1,620	1,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Maltese	35	10	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	720	400	325
Serbian	145	90	55	180	95	85
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	150	80	70
Spanish	105	45	60	2,040	950	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	160	85	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	660	330	330
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	55	25	25	295	160	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	270	125	150
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,550	795	755
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	150	80	65
Dominican	10	0	10	80	55	30
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Jamaican	90	45	40	715	320	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	170	90	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	145	90	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	75	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,680	1,355	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chilean	30	10	25	570	270	305
Colombian	20	10	15	405	205	200
Costa Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	50	20	30	145	75	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	35	30	10	570	305	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	85	55	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	165	180
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	30	35
African origins	160	90	70	4,775	2,490	2,280
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,530	840	690
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	150	95	55
Edo	0	0	0	50	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	510	285	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins	45	20	25	690	350	340
Algerian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	410	205	205
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	85	45	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,500	745	755
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	175	90	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	150	100
South African	20	10	10	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Zambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	150	180
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	120	150
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,195	630	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,110	585	525
Asian origins	660	380	280	35,170	17,230	17,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	2,335	1,190	1,145
Afghan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	260	145	110
Armenian	35	30	10	55	10	45
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	385	195	190
Iraqi	10	0	10	150	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	820	430	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	165	80	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Asian origins	150	100	55	15,625	7,915	7,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	135	90	50	12,240	6,185	6,060
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,180	620	555
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	390	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	17,475	8,245	9,225
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese	170	95	75	6,720	3,220	3,495
Filipino	70	35	35	8,415	3,860	4,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	90	30	60
Japanese	75	40	40	440	220	215
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	25	15	10	1,645	800	850
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	15	0	15	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	780	375	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania origins	70	25	40	510	240	270
Australian	40	20	25	225	90	140
New Zealander	25	10	15	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	250	125	125
Fijian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	45,595	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	11,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	8,925	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	25,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	12,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	10,275	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	9,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	7,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	56,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	57,190	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	54,970	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	3,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	9,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	4,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	17,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	55,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	24,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	57,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	13,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	13,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	9,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	55,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	44,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	11,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	10,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	44,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	394,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	426,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	11,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,386	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	18,635	9,730	8,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	34,160	16,415	17,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	69,105	34,565	34,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	13,765	11,020	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	3,610	2,070	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	10,155	8,950	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	24,115	10,135	13,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	3,895	1,600	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	27,325	11,810	15,515
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	19,830	8,110	11,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,545	655	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	685	290	400
Master's degree	685	290	395	4,500	2,255	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	765	495	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	90,075	44,895	45,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	8,290	4,585	3,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	22,890	10,970	11,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	58,890	29,340	29,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	11,175	9,085	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	2,765	1,680	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	8,410	7,405	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	20,265	8,555	11,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	3,180	1,365	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	24,270	10,335	13,930
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	17,600	7,140	10,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,215	485	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	625	260	365
Master's degree	500	180	315	4,130	2,000	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	695	450	245
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	52,795	26,140	26,655
Education	760	155	610	4,685	1,080	3,605
13. Education	760	150	610	4,685	1,085	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,550	625	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	365	235	125
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,185	390	795
Humanities	530	220	305	2,360	900	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	260	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	380	85	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	840	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	145	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	465	265	205
54. History	90	55	35	220	125	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	5,100	1,405	3,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	465	155	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,085	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	870	175	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	90	30	60
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,000	230	760
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	1,550	740	815
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	13,930	4,855	9,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	750	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	13,165	4,720	8,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,560	1,270	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	840	370	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	700	280	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	755	480	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	235	125	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,350	1,445	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,005	1,290	720
25. Library science	25	0	20	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	220	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	20,165	18,285	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	340	210	130
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,200	3,435	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	3,705	3,225	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	4,440	4,245	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	4,075	3,915	160
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,410	3,255	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	1,605	1,035	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,215	785	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	390	250	145
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	10,845	1,825	9,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	645	340	310
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	10,010	1,420	8,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	185	70	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	3,955	1,840	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	2,245	510	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	830	540	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	865	775	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	90,075	44,890	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	31,185	15,555	15,630
Education	495	95	400	3,730	745	2,980
13. Education	495	95	400	3,725	745	2,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,275	490	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	280	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	995	320	675
Humanities	345	135	210	1,955	755	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	345	80	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	340	220	120
54. History	60	40	15	175	110	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	4,510	1,230	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	400	130	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	940	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	790	150	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	75	20	60
42. Psychology	120	30	90	850	205	640
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,415	665	745
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	12,245	4,225	8,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	610	95	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	11,615	4,125	7,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,160	1,050	1,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	715	315	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	565	225	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	670	415	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	185	90	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	2,160	1,330	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,860	1,205	660
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	17,215	15,525	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	295	170	125
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,860	3,145	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,185	2,775	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	3,730	3,570	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	3,270	3,125	150
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,875	2,735	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,295	810	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	960	595	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	335	215	115
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	9,105	1,645	7,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	550	300	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	8,375	1,270	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	65	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	3,245	1,535	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,775	415	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	695	440	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	755	675	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	52,795	26,140	26,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	69,105	34,565	34,545
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	54,530	27,550	26,975
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	42,615	21,500	21,120
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	11,915	6,055	5,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	14,575	7,015	7,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,330	680	645
Philippines	20	0	20	3,375	1,345	2,035
India	0	0	10	3,385	1,725	1,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	825	480	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	770	375	395
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	365	210	150	4,855	2,365	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	90,075	44,895	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	31,185	15,550	15,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	58,895	29,345	29,555
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	45,645	23,025	22,620
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	35,470	17,905	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	10,180	5,125	5,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	13,245	6,315	6,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,110	565	545
Philippines	15	10	15	3,230	1,280	1,945
India	0	0	0	3,120	1,575	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	670	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	710	355	355
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other	180	100	75	4,370	2,110	2,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	121,900	60,705	61,200
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	92,250	49,550	42,700
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	84,345	44,630	39,715
Unemployed	575	275	305	7,905	4,920	2,990
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	29,655	11,155	18,495
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	75.7	81.6	69.8
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	69.2	73.5	64.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.6	9.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	121,905	60,705	61,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	26,520	9,660	16,860
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	95,385	51,040	44,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	49,270	29,025	20,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	46,110	22,025	24,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	92,250	49,550	42,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,255	515	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	90,995	49,030	41,960
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	80,465	42,380	38,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	10,530	6,655	3,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	92,250	49,550	42,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,255	515	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	90,995	49,035	41,960
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	11,110	7,175	3,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	14,030	3,270	10,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	7,170	5,680	1,485
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	6,180	990	5,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	8,635	2,635	6,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	1,405	505	900
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	18,480	7,175	11,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	18,525	17,145	1,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	2,825	2,355	470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,655	2,100	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	92,250	49,550	42,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,255	520	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	90,995	49,035	41,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,300	1,500	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	5,490	4,495	995
22 Utilities	95	75	25	795	585	210
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	11,650	9,580	2,065
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	6,145	4,620	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	3,785	2,640	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	10,065	4,540	5,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	4,745	3,350	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,045	620	430
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,755	900	1,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,665	870	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	5,980	3,330	2,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	3,110	1,700	1,415
61 Educational services	870	245	625	5,195	1,350	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	9,680	1,300	8,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,190	560	630
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	6,005	2,335	3,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	4,430	2,205	2,225
91 Public administration	600	340	265	4,860	2,510	2,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	84,345	44,630	39,715
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	5,955	2,685	3,270
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	225	175	55
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	12,040	9,320	2,720
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	37,395	16,545	20,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	25,650	13,900	11,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	2,775	1,825	950
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	300	180	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	78,160	41,770	36,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	65,770	36,375	29,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,695	1,370	2,330
Public transit	125	50	75	5,030	2,080	2,950
Walked	445	220	225	1,845	750	1,095
Bicycle	60	55	15	335	220	115
Other method	105	35	75	1,480	975	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	78,160	41,765	36,390
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	18,665	8,245	10,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	27,035	14,565	12,475
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	18,655	10,620	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	7,820	4,385	3,440
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,970	3,950	2,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	78,160	41,770	36,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	6,515	4,835	1,680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	16,445	10,515	5,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	24,345	12,730	11,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	12,865	5,290	7,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	6,520	2,475	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	11,465	5,920	5,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	98,080	52,125	45,955
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	97,355	51,760	45,595
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	96,675	51,425	45,255
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	96,335	51,315	45,020
French	35	0	30	340	110	230
Non-official languages	15	15	0	680	340	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	680	340	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	310	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	240	130	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	85	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	725	365	360
English and French	20	10	15	165	80	80
English and non-official language	35	15	20	525	255	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	98,080	52,125	45,955
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	94,670	50,400	44,270
English	25	0	25	520	240	280
French	125	40	80	790	330	460
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,085	1,145	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,975	1,100	875
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	154,160	77,400	76,760
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	125,480	63,275	62,205
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	28,680	14,125	14,555
Non-migrants	670	290	375	17,780	8,865	8,915
Migrants	1,425	725	705	10,900	5,265	5,640
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	9,340	4,615	4,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	7,350	3,635	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	1,990	980	1,010
External migrants	50	15	35	1,560	645	915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	143,570	71,770	71,795
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	65,470	33,240	32,230
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	78,100	38,535	39,570
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	39,560	19,700	19,860
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	38,540	18,830	19,710
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	30,710	15,155	15,555
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	20,325	9,975	10,355
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	10,380	5,180	5,200
External migrants	245	110	135	7,830	3,675	4,155