Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Lakeland
Alberta
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 108,451 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 104,616 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 50,340 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 31,324.35 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 108,455 54,690 53,760
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 22,005 11,395 10,610
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 7,085 3,670 3,415
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 7,715 3,975 3,740
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 7,205 3,745 3,460
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 69,495 35,295 34,205
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 7,020 3,605 3,415
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 5,990 3,080 2,915
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 6,440 3,230 3,210
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 7,125 3,555 3,575
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 6,905 3,510 3,395
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 6,705 3,410 3,290
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 6,860 3,485 3,375
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 7,715 3,870 3,845
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 7,885 4,030 3,855
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 6,855 3,525 3,325
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 16,950 8,005 8,945
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 5,450 2,685 2,765
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 4,070 2,015 2,055
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 2,910 1,435 1,475
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,245 1,025 1,215
85 years and over 810 270 540 2,275 840 1,430
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,370 580 790
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 655 210 445
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 210 45 165
100 years and over 15 0 10 35 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 20.3 20.8 19.7
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 64.1 64.5 63.6
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 15.6 14.6 16.6
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.1 1.5 2.7
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 39.3 38.7 39.9
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 39.1 38.6 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 33,290 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 40 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 790 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 890 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 345 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,310 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 105,230 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 86,445 43,295 43,150
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 53,695 26,945 26,750
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 44,800 22,505 22,295
Living common law 1,475 735 735 8,895 4,440 4,455
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 32,745 16,350 16,400
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 20,790 11,970 8,825
Separated 530 235 290 1,980 945 1,030
Divorced 905 375 530 4,710 2,370 2,340
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 5,275 1,070 4,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 30,415 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 16,045 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 30,415 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 26,070 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 21,620 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 26,070 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 13,480 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 12,595 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 15,900 8,630 7,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 28,695 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 15,790 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 830 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 11,760 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 10,310 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 107,235 54,230 53,010
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 99,825 50,700 49,125
French only 0 0 0 50 25 25
English and French 1,190 465 725 6,860 3,260 3,595
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 500 245 260
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 107,240 54,230 53,005
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 103,660 52,410 51,250
French 240 100 140 2,975 1,540 1,440
English and French 25 5 20 105 45 60
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 485 235 255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 3,035 1,565 1,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.8 2.9 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 107,235 54,230 53,010
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 105,710 53,480 52,230
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 93,125 47,295 45,825
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 89,870 45,635 44,230
French 265 110 155 3,255 1,660 1,595
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 12,590 6,180 6,405
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 1,560 745 815
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,530 735 795
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 1,525 735 790
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,465 710 755
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 11,030 5,440 5,590
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 245 140 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 220 130 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 185 110 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 5 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 20 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 1,470 580 885
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 95 35 60
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 90 40 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 1,205 470 740
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 10 10 0 30 20 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 20 15 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 110 50 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tamil 10 0 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 8,425 4,255 4,175
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 3,235 1,580 1,660
Baltic languages 15 10 5 10 0 5
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 535 255 280 3,230 1,575 1,655
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 45 35 35 20 15
Czech 15 10 15 25 15 15
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 200 95 105 280 115 160
Russian 30 15 20 140 65 75
Serbian 40 20 20 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 5 10 20 15 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 10 5 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 2,700 1,330 1,370
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 4,070 2,095 1,975
Afrikaans 10 5 5 145 70 75
Danish 15 5 5 40 20 15
Dutch 660 325 340 175 95 85
Frisian 15 10 0 10 5 5
German 440 205 240 3,640 1,885 1,760
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 25 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 40 20 20 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 610 335 280
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 570 310 260
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 75 45 25
Hindi 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 155 80 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Urdu 10 10 0 205 105 95
Iranian languages 10 5 0 45 25 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 30 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 460 220 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 30 20 10
Portuguese 120 60 60 35 15 25
Romanian 15 10 10 80 35 40
Spanish 165 115 55 315 145 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 15 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 235 120 115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 85 45 40
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 250 125 130
Chinese languages 75 35 35 250 120 125
Cantonese 15 10 10 100 55 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 105 45 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 40 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 20 15 5
Thai 5 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 60 35 25
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 15 10 10
Hungarian 60 25 30 45 30 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 1,530 750 780
English and French 45 15 30 325 155 165
English and non-official language 165 80 80 1,150 570 580
French and non-official language 5 0 0 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 107,240 54,230 53,010
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 104,955 53,150 51,805
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 99,695 50,485 49,210
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 98,850 50,070 48,780
French 60 25 35 845 420 430
Non-official languages 605 315 290 5,260 2,660 2,595
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 260 135 130
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 260 130 125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 260 130 130
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 255 130 125
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 4,995 2,535 2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 125 75 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 110 65 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 85 50 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 730 340 390
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 620 285 335
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 20 25
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 3,670 1,865 1,800
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 370 180 195
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 375 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 25 15 10
Czech 5 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 40 15 25
Russian 15 5 10 70 30 40
Serbian 10 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 220 110 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 2,755 1,410 1,345
Afrikaans 0 0 0 95 45 50
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 15 10 5
Frisian 0 5 0 0 5 0
German 55 30 35 2,555 1,310 1,245
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 40
Greek 15 5 10 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 340 175 165
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 320 165 155
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 30 20
Hindi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 80 40 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Urdu 5 0 5 120 60 65
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 185 95 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Portuguese 35 15 20 0 0 5
Romanian 5 5 5 25 10 15
Spanish 115 85 25 150 80 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 170 85 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 145 75 70
Chinese languages 45 25 20 145 70 70
Cantonese 10 5 5 65 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 10 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 15 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 2,285 1,080 1,205
English and French 20 5 10 150 65 80
English and non-official language 370 185 180 2,105 1,005 1,100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 107,240 54,230 53,010
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 98,350 49,900 48,450
English 295 145 155 2,680 1,335 1,340
French 160 65 100 1,620 775 845
Non-official language 975 465 510 4,515 2,185 2,330
Aboriginal 5 0 0 1,415 700 715
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 3,095 1,480 1,620
English and French 5 0 0 10 5 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,540 42,180 41,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 79,845 40,415 39,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 39,627 53,327 30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 79,860 40,425 39,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 35,648 45,912 28,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 73,560 38,285 35,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 38,529 52,812 28,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 48,115 19,540 28,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 6,555 8,154 5,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 63,965 34,220 29,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 37,730 51,556 28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 83,765 42,300 41,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 80,045 40,450 39,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 55,607 71,427 39,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 80,075 40,455 39,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 45,684 57,153 33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 73,690 38,315 35,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 54,841 70,890 37,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 48,035 19,350 28,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 8,538 8,954 8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 64,105 34,370 29,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 51,088 64,391 35,714
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,760 42,300 41,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 28,450 16,990 11,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 58,311 71,770 46,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 69,492 81,156 52,192
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 90.8 93.8 85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 74.0 77.2 68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 9.2 6.2 14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,540 42,180 41,360
Without total income 560 240 325 3,700 1,765 1,935
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 79,845 40,420 39,430
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 95.6 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 10,190 3,815 6,375
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 10,930 4,345 6,585
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 10,730 4,240 6,495
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 8,400 3,515 4,885
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 7,500 3,290 4,210
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 6,065 3,000 3,065
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 5,120 2,880 2,240
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 4,040 2,590 1,450
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 3,290 2,175 1,115
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 2,875 1,950 925
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 10,700 8,620 2,080
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 6,850 5,325 1,525
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 3,850 3,295 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,540 42,180 41,360
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 3,675 1,760 1,920
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 79,865 40,420 39,435
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 95.6 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 10,405 3,890 6,510
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 11,385 4,535 6,850
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 12,325 4,855 7,465
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 10,145 4,350 5,800
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 8,730 4,210 4,515
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 6,950 4,010 2,940
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 5,080 3,300 1,780
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 4,185 2,795 1,390
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 10,655 8,475 2,180
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 2,890 2,095 800
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 2,110 1,645 470
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 5,650 4,735 910
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,540 42,180 41,360
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 19,580 7,960 11,625
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 63,960 34,225 29,740
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 76.6 81.1 71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 8,810 4,245 4,570
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,895 2,140 2,760
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 7,295 3,065 4,235
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 6,230 2,500 3,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 5,995 2,425 3,570
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,470 2,385 3,085
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,540 2,320 2,215
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 3,845 2,225 1,620
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 3,185 2,150 1,035
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 13,700 10,780 2,920
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 2,670 1,855 815
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 2,375 1,635 735
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 8,655 7,290 1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 85,148 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 73,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,310 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 40,329 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 35,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 30,970 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 103,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 88,728 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 107,641 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 88,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 53,249 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 31,070 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 125,647 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 103,143 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 595 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 17,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 41,285 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 640 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 340 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 13,435 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 5,020 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 29,945 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 102,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 87,871 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 90,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 78,366 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 12,700 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 131,117 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 109,234 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 57,216 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 52,775 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 30,020 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 125,144 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 102,650 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 115,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 95,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 12,750 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 152,192 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 123,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 69,370 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 59,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 13,695 7,485 6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 38,997 46,988 31,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 34,830 40,667 29,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 13,610 7,230 6,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 51,022 59,246 41,707
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 42,376 48,000 36,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 105,230 53,415 51,810
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 44,020 21,490 22,530
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 8,180 4,140 4,035
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 9,090 4,185 4,905
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 8,855 4,260 4,600
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 8,700 4,315 4,390
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 9,195 4,585 4,605
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 61,210 31,930 29,285
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 9,845 4,960 4,885
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 10,605 5,455 5,150
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 12,065 6,315 5,755
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 13,405 7,045 6,355
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 15,290 8,160 7,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 101,310 51,405 49,905
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 24,405 12,595 11,810
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 7,940 4,095 3,845
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 62,170 31,575 30,590
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 14,730 7,235 7,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 10,585 5,160 5,435
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 3,330 1,775 1,555
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,220 635 585
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 5,440 2,650 2,785
65 years and over 330 115 210 1,820 735 1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 10.4 10.0 10.9
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 13.6 14.1 13.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 15.4 15.5 15.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 8.8 8.4 9.1
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 12.4 10.2 14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 4,260 2,180 2,085
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 1,390 720 670
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 545 290 260
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 2,640 1,340 1,290
65 years and over 50 20 35 235 120 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 4.2 4.2 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 5.7 5.7 5.7
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 6.9 7.1 6.8
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 4.2 4.2 4.2
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 105,505 53,560 51,950
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 105,045 53,360 51,685
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 104,990 53,340 51,655
French 1,175 445 730 6,990 3,355 3,635
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 15,150 7,480 7,670
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,415 1,185 1,230
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,385 1,180 1,210
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,385 1,175 1,205
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 135 50 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,240 1,120 1,115
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 12,735 6,290 6,445
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 375 225 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 365 220 145
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 25 10 10 330 200 125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 35 10 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 35 10 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 1,890 765 1,125
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 40 85
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ilocano 0 0 0 110 55 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 1,780 710 1,070
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 45 25 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 20 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 9,385 4,730 4,650
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 3,940 1,900 2,035
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 10 0
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 3,935 1,895 2,040
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 40 20 15 10
Czech 15 10 10 20 15 10
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 280 130 155
Russian 30 20 15 315 130 180
Serbian 85 60 20 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 10 0 10
Ukrainian 100 50 55 3,460 1,690 1,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 3,600 1,805 1,800
Afrikaans 15 10 10 210 100 110
Danish 25 15 10 50 25 30
Dutch 815 390 425 265 115 145
Frisian 40 25 15 20 15 10
German 570 300 275 2,990 1,515 1,475
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Swedish 25 10 15 40 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 325 175 150
Greek 50 30 20 90 40 45
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 870 505 365
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 815 465 355
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 10 10 0 130 85 40
Hindi 10 10 0 210 125 80
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 290 180 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Urdu 15 15 0 330 180 150
Iranian languages 10 10 0 85 65 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 40 20 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 1,095 600 490
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 60 50 15
Portuguese 115 55 55 40 10 30
Romanian 15 10 0 100 65 40
Spanish 165 90 75 900 495 405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 40 25 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 220 110 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 295 155 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 30 10 15
Swahili 40 20 25 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 120 55 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 90 60 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 90 30 65
American Sign Language 15 10 10 20 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 70 25 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 275 150 130
Chinese languages 135 70 60 275 140 130
Cantonese 30 10 15 100 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 100 45 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 80 50 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 75 45 30
Lao 0 0 0 60 35 20
Thai 15 10 10 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 115 50 60 100 65 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 20 15 10
Hungarian 90 45 45 80 55 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 105,510 53,560 51,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 101,720 51,755 49,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 25,465 13,360 12,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 76,255 38,400 37,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 3,790 1,805 1,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 105,510 53,565 51,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 97,100 49,520 47,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 7,485 3,585 3,900
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 1,825 885 940
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 560 260 305
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 755 370 380
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 2,140 1,030 1,110
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 755 400 350
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 1,385 630 755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 2,205 1,045 1,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 920 455 465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 7,485 3,585 3,900
Under 5 years 500 260 240 1,090 600 495
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 1,560 780 780
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 1,510 705 805
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 2,830 1,270 1,560
45 years and over 135 60 70 495 225 265
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 7,485 3,585 3,900
Americas 460 230 235 2,075 1,000 1,085
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 10 10 10 20 10 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 10
Guyana 25 10 15 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 135 65 70
Mexico 30 15 15 1,020 505 515
Peru 30 20 10 10 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 35 10 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 555 240 315
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 270 155 110
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 2,040 985 1,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 10 0 0
Croatia 60 30 30 10 0 0
France 0 0 10 30 15 20
Germany 175 105 70 305 150 155
Greece 30 20 15 40 30 10
Hungary 60 30 35 30 25 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 30 15 10
Italy 195 120 80 15 20 0
Netherlands 700 365 335 205 115 90
Poland 135 55 85 200 85 115
Portugal 70 45 30 10 0 10
Romania 15 10 10 60 40 25
Russian Federation 20 0 15 40 10 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 145 55 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 710 325 390
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 190 95 90
Africa 60 30 30 685 375 310
Algeria 0 0 0 35 20 15
Egypt 10 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kenya 0 0 0 30 20 10
Morocco 10 0 10 15 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 145 65 80
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 200 100 100
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 225 130 100
Asia 255 125 135 2,625 1,205 1,415
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 115 50 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 60 30 25
India 10 0 10 310 155 155
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 35 30 10
Iraq 10 10 10 10 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 70 30 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 100 80 20
Pakistan 0 10 10 190 115 80
Philippines 35 0 25 1,485 590 900
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 55 20 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 20 0 20
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 160 100 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 55 25 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 2,200 1,045 1,160
Americas 40 15 20 380 180 200
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 95 40 45
Mexico 10 0 10 180 85 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 50 25 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 40 15 30
Europe 45 30 15 175 75 105
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 20 0 20
Africa 10 0 0 315 170 145
Algeria 0 0 0 25 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 15 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 120 55 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 80 25 50
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 55 40 15
Asia 40 10 25 1,330 615 715
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 155 70 90
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 20 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 50 20 30
Philippines 0 0 0 945 435 510
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 10 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 105,505 53,560 51,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 8,755 4,265 4,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 13,725 6,755 6,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 83,020 42,540 40,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 5,750 2,745 3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 3,425 1,705 1,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 1,200 740 465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 2,220 970 1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 1,745 710 1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 530 305 235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 45 20 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 105,505 53,560 51,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 14,840 7,500 7,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 14,645 7,420 7,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 7,410 3,690 3,720
Métis 115 55 60 7,130 3,700 3,435
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 105 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 120 55 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 80 30 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 90,665 46,060 44,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 105,505 53,560 51,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 7,335 3,695 3,640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 98,170 49,870 48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 105,505 53,560 51,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 6,965 3,540 3,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 6,290 3,175 3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 4,565 2,305 2,265
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 1,695 855 835
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 25 20 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 680 365 310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 675 360 310
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 9,160 4,655 4,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 8,570 4,370 4,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 4,470 2,220 2,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 3,970 2,090 1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 55 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 595 290 305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 555 265 290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 89,380 45,370 44,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 105,505 53,560 51,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 5,750 2,790 2,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 1,055 575 480
Chinese 140 70 70 340 180 160
Black 270 150 120 970 505 465
Filipino 60 30 30 2,005 845 1,155
Latin American 105 40 60 325 145 180
Arab 15 0 10 350 210 145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 160 80 85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 40 30 15
Korean 25 15 10 225 125 100
Japanese 55 25 30 60 25 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 40 25 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 175 50 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 99,760 50,770 48,990
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 105,505 53,560 51,950
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 16,130 8,195 7,935
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 10,280 5,165 5,115
Inuit 10 0 0 200 90 110
Métis 185 90 95 6,915 3,585 3,330
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 28,885 14,720 14,165
Acadian 35 15 20 125 55 80
American 245 100 145 1,640 840 800
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 27,625 14,050 13,575
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 70 40 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 75 50 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 79,030 40,035 38,990
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 42,720 21,115 21,605
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 25,180 12,440 12,740
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 16,465 8,000 8,465
Manx 10 0 0 30 10 20
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 17,810 8,545 9,270
Welsh 460 220 245 1,620 805 810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 1,450 680 775
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 16,910 8,235 8,680
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 1,880 875 1,005 16,900 8,220 8,675
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 25,815 13,015 12,800
Austrian 180 85 85 1,060 520 540
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 465 225 240
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 4,070 2,085 1,985
Flemish 20 10 10 25 10 15
Frisian 75 45 30 25 10 10
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 21,420 10,810 10,610
Luxembourger 0 10 0 15 10 10
Swiss 180 75 105 570 325 240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 9,315 4,505 4,805
Danish 165 80 85 1,405 655 750
Finnish 65 35 30 435 240 190
Icelandic 25 15 10 480 240 240
Norwegian 130 70 60 4,740 2,220 2,515
Swedish 180 95 90 2,710 1,370 1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 365 220 140
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 29,775 15,445 14,335
Bulgarian 65 10 55 10 0 0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Czech 100 60 45 435 235 200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 425 190 235
Estonian 50 20 30 65 35 30
Hungarian 485 225 260 1,140 600 540
Latvian 45 30 25 0 0 10
Lithuanian 75 35 40 75 40 35
Moldovan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Polish 1,425 710 710 7,725 4,020 3,705
Romanian 180 90 95 1,355 685 675
Russian 450 235 215 2,365 1,160 1,205
Slovak 150 75 75 205 90 115
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 22,910 11,920 10,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 2,335 1,225 1,115
Albanian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Bosnian 35 15 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 130 80 45
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 165 80 85
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 1,100 565 530
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Maltese 35 10 20 85 50 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 120 65 55
Serbian 145 90 55 40 35 10
Sicilian 15 10 0 10 15 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 75 30 45
Spanish 105 45 60 535 260 285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 95 55 45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 450 230 220
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jewish 55 25 25 95 55 40
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 330 170 165
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 330 140 190
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 10 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 40 25 20
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 40 220 95 125
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 20 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 1,115 520 600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 30 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chilean 30 10 25 115 50 60
Colombian 20 10 15 45 15 30
Costa Rican 10 0 10 20 0 10
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 40 15 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 20 30 10 10 10
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 20 0 15
Mexican 35 30 10 760 365 395
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 0 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 160 90 70 1,075 595 475
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 300 175 125
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 35 30 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 40 20 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 115 60 50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 15 10
North African origins 45 20 25 120 80 40
Algerian 10 0 0 35 20 20
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 15 15 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 385 220 160
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 20 10
Burundian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 45 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
South African 20 10 10 155 90 65
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 60 25 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 300 140 160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 60 15 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 255 130 120
Asian origins 660 380 280 4,675 2,225 2,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 500 285 215
Afghan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 70 30 35
Armenian 35 30 10 15 10 15
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 55 40 20
Iraqi 10 0 10 40 20 20
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 255 150 110
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 25 10 15 20 10 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 1,050 545 500
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 695 360 335
Goan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 20 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 240 135 110
Punjabi 0 0 0 85 45 40
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 55 25 35
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 3,105 1,375 1,730
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese 170 95 75 585 280 305
Filipino 70 35 35 2,135 890 1,245
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Japanese 75 40 40 75 45 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 240 125 110
Laotian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Malaysian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 30 10 20 45 15 30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 50 25 25
Oceania origins 70 25 40 140 70 70
Australian 40 20 25 90 40 45
New Zealander 25 10 15 40 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 41,355 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 32,820 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 7,695 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 39,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 41,355 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 70 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 16,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 6,395 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 5,940 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 15,500 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 40,660 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 39,870 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 13,390 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 37,345 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 4,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 25,525 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 15,075 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 41,350 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 6,200 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 7,285 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 8,505 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 36,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 30,180 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 29,320 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,092 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 319,792 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 350,992 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 33.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 83,765 42,300 41,465
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 20,110 10,845 9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 23,595 11,375 12,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 40,060 20,080 19,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 11,665 9,340 2,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 3,315 2,005 1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 8,350 7,335 1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 17,045 6,345 10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 2,145 700 1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 9,205 3,700 5,510
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 7,260 2,700 4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 545 225 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 300 205 95
Master's degree 685 290 395 975 485 490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 115 80 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 55,890 28,265 27,620
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 9,015 5,120 3,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 15,805 7,585 8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 31,070 15,565 15,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 8,690 7,095 1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 2,245 1,385 865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 6,440 5,705 735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 13,540 5,065 8,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 1,455 540 915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 7,385 2,855 4,525
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 5,825 2,075 3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 385 145 245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 265 175 90
Master's degree 500 180 315 830 420 415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 80 55 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,760 42,300 41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 43,705 22,220 21,485
Education 760 155 610 3,640 940 2,705
13. Education 760 150 610 3,640 940 2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 625 230 395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 155 115 40
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 475 110 360
Humanities 530 220 305 975 425 550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 55 0 55
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 155 50 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 275 80 195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 330 200 125
54. History 90 55 35 100 65 40
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 2,255 465 1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 160 60 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 895 30 865
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 310 55 260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 20 0 15
42. Psychology 170 45 125 370 80 290
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 420 225 195
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 6,835 1,600 5,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 50 0 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 520 70 445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 6,270 1,515 4,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 680 315 360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 205 85 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 140 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 195 115 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 135 50 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 770 395 380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 615 370 245
25. Library science 25 0 20 100 0 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 50 25 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 13,245 12,375 875
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 125 105 30
14. Engineering 325 295 30 850 705 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 2,035 1,735 295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 3,495 3,350 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 4,830 4,625 205
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,925 1,855 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 2,065 1,305 765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 1,350 855 495
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 720 450 265
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 6,015 775 5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 265 110 155
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 5,675 620 5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 75 45 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 2,945 1,255 1,690
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,815 330 1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 380 250 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 740 670 75
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 55,885 28,265 27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 24,815 12,705 12,110
Education 495 95 400 2,540 565 1,970
13. Education 495 95 400 2,540 565 1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 490 190 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 125 95 30
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 365 85 275
Humanities 345 135 210 755 320 435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 45 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 130 35 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 235 65 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 40 15 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 230 155 80
54. History 60 40 15 75 45 35
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 1,895 390 1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 20 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 120 45 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 745 25 715
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 280 45 235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 10 10 10
42. Psychology 120 30 90 325 70 250
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 350 190 160
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 5,395 1,235 4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 405 60 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 4,945 1,165 3,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 520 225 295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 170 60 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 90 35 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 150 90 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 110 30 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 660 355 300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 550 345 210
25. Library science 15 0 15 70 0 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 35 15 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 10,390 9,660 725
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 105 75 25
14. Engineering 255 235 20 715 575 140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,610 1,365 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 2,740 2,645 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 3,715 3,550 165
48. Precision production 260 255 0 1,510 1,460 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,575 980 600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 985 585 395
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 595 395 200
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 4,590 640 3,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 210 85 120
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,315 510 3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 70 35 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,255 1,000 1,260
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,330 240 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 295 195 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 630 565 65
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,760 42,300 41,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 43,700 22,220 21,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 40,055 20,080 19,980
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 36,945 18,695 18,245
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 28,940 14,975 13,955
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 8,010 3,715 4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 3,115 1,390 1,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 500 250 250
Philippines 20 0 20 955 320 635
India 0 0 10 240 120 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 235 110 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 40 20 25
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 365 210 150 1,145 570 575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 55,890 28,265 27,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 24,815 12,705 12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 31,070 15,560 15,505
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 28,440 14,430 14,010
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 21,970 11,440 10,535
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 6,470 2,995 3,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 2,630 1,130 1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 355 170 185
Philippines 15 10 15 890 300 590
India 0 0 0 215 95 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 160 75 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 180 100 75 975 480 500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,760 42,300 41,460
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 58,100 31,870 26,230
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 52,130 27,935 24,195
Unemployed 575 275 305 5,970 3,930 2,030
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 25,660 10,435 15,235
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 69.4 75.3 63.3
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 62.2 66.0 58.4
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 10.3 12.3 7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 83,760 42,300 41,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 22,250 8,690 13,560
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 61,515 33,615 27,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 29,630 17,700 11,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 31,885 15,915 15,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 41.8 42.3 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 58,100 31,865 26,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 915 475 440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 57,185 31,395 25,790
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 46,810 24,485 22,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 10,375 6,915 3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 58,095 31,870 26,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 910 470 440
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 57,190 31,400 25,790
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 8,115 5,440 2,675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 7,905 1,505 6,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,200 1,570 630
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,295 405 2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,075 1,295 3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 840 250 590
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 10,445 3,725 6,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 12,805 11,825 980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 4,085 3,290 795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 2,415 2,095 320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 58,100 31,870 26,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 910 470 440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 57,185 31,395 25,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 5,800 4,000 1,795
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 6,690 5,560 1,135
22 Utilities 95 75 25 485 395 90
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 5,820 4,920 900
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 2,395 1,790 610
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,580 1,150 435
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 6,095 2,705 3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,660 1,945 710
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 425 215 205
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 1,375 290 1,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 815 375 440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 2,400 1,140 1,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 30 10 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 1,705 935 770
61 Educational services 870 245 625 4,150 1,050 3,105
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 5,875 680 5,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 615 295 320
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 2,660 920 1,735
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,845 1,625 1,215
91 Public administration 600 340 265 2,780 1,405 1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 52,130 27,935 24,195
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 6,700 3,700 3,000
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 50 35 20
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 8,560 6,970 1,590
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 36,825 17,230 19,590
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 36,820 17,230 19,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 16,960 7,350 9,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 12,760 5,775 6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 4,540 2,815 1,725
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 2,560 1,285 1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 45,385 24,205 21,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 39,190 21,060 18,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,490 1,245 1,245
Public transit 125 50 75 460 340 120
Walked 445 220 225 2,370 1,020 1,350
Bicycle 60 55 15 275 180 95
Other method 105 35 75 595 360 235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 45,385 24,205 21,180
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 21,665 10,020 11,650
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 11,040 5,565 5,475
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 5,860 3,540 2,325
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 2,655 1,785 870
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 4,155 3,300 855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 45,385 24,200 21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 3,910 3,055 850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 8,895 6,150 2,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 14,485 7,840 6,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 9,160 3,115 6,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 3,385 1,160 2,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 5,545 2,880 2,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 63,320 34,385 28,930
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 63,040 34,220 28,815
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 62,855 34,085 28,775
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 62,605 34,015 28,590
French 35 0 30 250 65 185
Non-official languages 15 15 0 180 140 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 145 120 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 130 110 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 115 100 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 85 70 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 25 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 15 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 275 165 110
English and French 20 10 15 105 55 55
English and non-official language 35 15 20 170 115 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 63,315 34,385 28,930
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 61,150 33,355 27,795
English 25 0 25 325 150 170
French 125 40 80 805 340 460
Non-official language 165 85 80 1,025 545 485
Aboriginal 0 0 0 400 180 225
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 625 365 260
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 104,095 52,790 51,310
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 91,220 46,450 44,770
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 12,875 6,340 6,540
Non-migrants 670 290 375 6,560 3,220 3,340
Migrants 1,425 725 705 6,315 3,120 3,200
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 5,715 2,860 2,860
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 4,750 2,375 2,375
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 965 480 485
External migrants 50 15 35 600 265 340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 98,475 49,960 48,515
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 63,005 32,295 30,710
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 35,470 17,670 17,805
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 15,710 7,810 7,905
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 19,760 9,860 9,900
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 17,355 8,680 8,675
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 12,080 6,100 5,985
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 5,270 2,580 2,690
External migrants 245 110 135 2,405 1,180 1,225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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