Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	810	270	540	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	505	110	395
100 years and over	15	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	1,475	735	735	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	530	235	290	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	905	375	530	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	0	0	0	135	60	75
English and French	1,190	465	725	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	240	100	140	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	25	5	20	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	265	110	155	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	25	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,095	625	470
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	480	255	225
Somali	0	0	0	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,320	715	605
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	40	20	25	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Vietnamese	25	10	10	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	260	115	145
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	10	0	5	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	75	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	75	45	35	260	115	145
Czech	15	10	15	110	50	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	620	270	355
Russian	30	15	20	260	110	150
Serbian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	10	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	50	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	215	105	110
Danish	15	5	5	140	75	65
Dutch	660	325	340	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	15	10	0	65	45	25
German	440	205	240	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	40	20	20	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	55
Gujarati	10	5	5	240	130	105
Hindi	0	0	0	140	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	10	10	0	295	155	140
Iranian languages	10	5	0	365	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	390	210	180
Portuguese	120	60	60	145	65	80
Romanian	15	10	10	125	65	65
Spanish	165	115	55	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	15	10	10	725	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	715	350	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	185	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	595	295	295
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	45	25	20
Hungarian	60	25	30	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	45	15	30	425	220	205
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	60	25	35	740	380	365
Non-official languages	605	315	290	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	810	400	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	975	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	945	505	445
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	20	10	10	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vietnamese	20	5	10	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,790	915	875
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	65	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	570	280	290
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	565	275	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	35	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	165	75	90
Russian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Serbian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	445	225	220
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	5
German	55	30	35	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,640	835	805
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	220	110	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	175	90	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	65	25	40
Portuguese	35	15	20	45	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	60	35	30
Spanish	115	85	25	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	10	5	5	435	190	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	475	245	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	20	5	10	230	115	115
English and non-official language	370	185	180	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	295	145	155	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	160	65	100	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	975	465	510	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	70	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	560	240	325	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	330	115	210	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	50	20	35	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	1,175	445	730	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	640	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,775	955	825
Amharic	0	0	0	285	165	125
Arabic	25	10	10	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	100	80
Vietnamese	25	10	15	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	285	155	130
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	30	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	95	55	40	270	135	140
Czech	15	10	10	190	90	100
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	225	100	120	650	290	360
Russian	30	20	15	670	335	340
Serbian	85	60	20	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	10	0	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	50	20	30
Ukrainian	100	50	55	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	35	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	15	10	10	390	205	180
Danish	25	15	10	175	95	75
Dutch	815	390	425	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	40	25	15	90	55	30
German	570	300	275	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	25	10	15	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	725	690
Greek	50	30	20	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	0	0	0	115	70	50
Gujarati	10	10	0	250	140	110
Hindi	10	10	0	630	360	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	585	290	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	15	15	0	300	175	125
Iranian languages	10	10	0	475	260	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	605	295	310
Portuguese	115	55	55	160	105	50
Romanian	15	10	0	190	120	70
Spanish	165	90	75	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	35
Swahili	40	20	25	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sign languages	20	10	15	355	130	220
American Sign Language	15	10	10	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	30	10	15	920	430	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	800	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	260	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	50
Thai	15	10	10	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	730	355	370
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	85	55	25
Hungarian	90	45	45	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	460	230	235	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	505	235	270
El Salvador	10	0	0	810	455	350
Guyana	25	10	15	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	45	40	0
Mexico	30	15	15	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	30	20	10	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,135	515	615
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	270	140	130
Croatia	60	30	30	145	80	70
France	0	0	10	70	25	40
Germany	175	105	70	1,345	705	640
Greece	30	20	15	65	35	25
Hungary	60	30	35	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	140	70	70
Italy	195	120	80	295	160	135
Netherlands	700	365	335	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	135	55	85	495	210	275
Portugal	70	45	30	55	25	25
Romania	15	10	10	195	115	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	65	45	25
Ukraine	20	15	0	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,030	565	470
Africa	60	30	30	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	85	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	650	330	315
Kenya	0	0	0	135	80	55
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	150	125
Somalia	0	0	0	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,385	770	610
Asia	255	125	135	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	135	55	85
India	10	0	10	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	115	70	45
Iraq	10	10	10	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	230	120	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	10	10	225	115	115
Philippines	35	0	25	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	100	145
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	0	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	40	15	20	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	305	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	170	150
Europe	45	30	15	860	510	350
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	245	140	105
Africa	10	0	0	1,355	805	550
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	200	190
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	145	80
Asia	40	10	25	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	320	170	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Philippines	0	0	0	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	105	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	115	55	60	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	140	70	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	270	150	120	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	60	30	30	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	105	40	60	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	15	0	10	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	540	265	270
Korean	25	15	10	430	210	220
Japanese	55	25	30	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	10	0	0	225	90	135
Métis	185	90	95	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	35	15	20	255	125	135
American	245	100	145	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	10	0	0	40	0	30
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	460	220	245	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	180	85	85	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Frisian	75	45	30	75	45	30
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	0	10	0	65	30	40
Swiss	180	75	105	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	165	80	85	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	65	35	30	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	130	70	60	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	180	95	90	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	65	10	55	90	55	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	90	65	25
Czech	100	60	45	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	1,365	650	710
Estonian	50	20	30	90	30	60
Hungarian	485	225	260	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	45	30	25	120	65	55
Lithuanian	75	35	40	385	190	200
Moldovan	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,425	710	710	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	180	90	95	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	450	235	215	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	150	75	75	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bosnian	35	15	25	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	935	490	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	705	355	350
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	40	20	15	20	20	10
Maltese	35	10	20	70	55	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	510	245	265
Serbian	145	90	55	215	120	95
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	235	125	110	295	135	160
Spanish	105	45	60	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,455	720	730
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jewish	55	25	25	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	900	460	435
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dominican	10	0	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	90	45	40	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	30	10	25	325	185	140
Colombian	20	10	15	655	310	350
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Guyanese	50	20	30	50	10	40
Hispanic	10	10	0	115	60	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	45	60
Maya	10	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	35	30	10	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	30	0	20	115	50	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	905	520	390
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	245	125	125
African origins	160	90	70	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,010	520	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	380	210	180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	95	50	40
North African origins	45	20	25	1,005	570	440
Algerian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	20	10	0	185	90	90
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	655	385	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	380	240	140
South African	20	10	10	490	265	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	410	270	140
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	980	475	505
Asian origins	660	380	280	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	1,585	800	785
Afghan	0	0	0	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	160	90	70
Armenian	35	30	10	30	10	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	230	120	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	60	30	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	305	160	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Asian origins	150	100	55	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	135	90	50	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	690	360	335
Pakistani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	135	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	240	130	115
Chinese	170	95	75	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	70	35	35	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Japanese	75	40	40	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	460	225	235
Laotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	195	55	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	75	55
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,065	550	520
Australian	40	20	25	550	275	270
New Zealander	25	10	15	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Fijian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maori	0	0	0	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	685	290	395	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	900	570	330
Master's degree	500	180	315	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	760	155	610	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	760	150	610	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	530	220	305	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	885	525	360
54. History	90	55	35	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	115	30	80
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	25	0	20	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	240	160	80
14. Engineering	325	295	30	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,200	1,120	80
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	495	95	400	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	495	95	400	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	345	135	210	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	610	380	230
54. History	60	40	15	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	105	35	70
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	15	0	15	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	180	105	70
14. Engineering	255	235	20	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	820	535	290
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	985	930	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	20	0	20	1,760	750	1,010
India	0	0	10	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	190	90	95
France	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other	365	210	150	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	15	10	15	1,680	710	970
India	0	0	0	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other	180	100	75	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	575	275	305	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	95	75	25	900	770	130
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	870	245	625	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	600	340	265	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	125	50	75	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	445	220	225	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,225	880	345
Other method	105	35	75	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	35	0	30	230	80	150
Non-official languages	15	15	0	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	690	485	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	230	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	70	40	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	530	210	320
English and French	20	10	15	110	45	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	400	165	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	25	0	25	765	465	295
French	125	40	80	770	390	385
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	670	290	375	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	1,425	725	705	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	50	15	35	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	245	110	135	9,365	4,785	4,580