Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Spruce Grove, CY
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 34,066 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 26,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 13,109 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 12,552 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1,057.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 32.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 34,070 16,935 17,130
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 7,695 3,915 3,775
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 2,770 1,400 1,375
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 2,655 1,350 1,305
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 2,260 1,165 1,095
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 22,830 11,395 11,440
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 1,995 1,040 955
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 2,260 1,165 1,100
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 2,625 1,285 1,345
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 3,100 1,530 1,580
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 2,770 1,390 1,380
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 2,460 1,270 1,195
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 2,105 1,075 1,030
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 2,085 995 1,090
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 1,845 895 955
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 1,585 765 820
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 3,540 1,625 1,915
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 1,380 635 750
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 920 450 470
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 590 285 305
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 390 170 220
85 years and over 810 270 540 255 90 165
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 170 70 105
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 65 20 45
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 15 0 10
100 years and over 15 0 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 22.6 23.1 22.0
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 67.0 67.3 66.8
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 10.4 9.6 11.2
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 0.7 0.5 1.0
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 35.1 34.5 35.8
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 34.0 33.5 34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 70 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 725 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 45 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 33,760 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 26,375 13,020 13,355
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 16,825 8,405 8,420
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 13,685 6,840 6,845
Living common law 1,475 735 735 3,140 1,570 1,575
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 9,545 4,610 4,935
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 6,225 3,475 2,750
Separated 530 235 290 725 290 435
Divorced 905 375 530 1,645 655 990
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 950 185 760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 9,800 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 970 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 9,800 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 8,305 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 845 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 480 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 4,565 2,340 2,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 9,330 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 230 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 545 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 33,835 16,850 16,980
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 31,755 15,915 15,840
French only 0 0 0 10 5 10
English and French 1,190 465 725 2,025 915 1,110
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 45 15 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 33,835 16,850 16,980
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 33,105 16,475 16,630
French 240 100 140 635 330 300
English and French 25 5 20 55 30 30
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 40 15 25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 655 345 310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 33,835 16,855 16,985
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 33,475 16,680 16,790
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 31,255 15,645 15,605
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 30,555 15,275 15,275
French 265 110 155 700 370 330
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 2,225 1,030 1,190
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 45 15 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 2,180 1,020 1,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 50 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 45 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 25 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 25 10 10 20 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 605 260 345
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 510 225 280
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 15 5 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 10 0 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 1,285 620 660
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 355 155 200
Baltic languages 15 10 5 5 5 5
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 535 255 280 350 155 200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 75 45 35 10 5 5
Czech 15 10 15 15 10 5
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Polish 200 95 105 75 30 45
Russian 30 15 20 65 25 35
Serbian 40 20 20 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 10 5 10 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 5 0 0
Ukrainian 90 45 50 155 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 465 215 250
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 15 10
Danish 15 5 5 20 10 10
Dutch 660 325 340 100 45 50
Frisian 15 10 0 5 5 0
German 440 205 240 310 140 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 190 100 85
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 160 85 80
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 15 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 65 30 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 10 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 10 5 0 20 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 250 130 115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 30 15 15
Portuguese 120 60 60 30 20 15
Romanian 15 10 10 15 10 5
Spanish 165 115 55 175 90 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 40 25 15
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 65 25 40
Chinese languages 75 35 35 60 25 40
Cantonese 15 10 10 35 10 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 20 5 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 20 10 10
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 5 0 0
Hungarian 60 25 30 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 360 170 190
English and French 45 15 30 120 45 75
English and non-official language 165 80 80 230 115 115
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 33,835 16,850 16,985
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 33,275 16,590 16,685
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 32,485 16,200 16,280
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 32,295 16,095 16,200
French 60 25 35 190 110 80
Non-official languages 605 315 290 790 390 400
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 785 390 400
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 20 10 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 335 165 170
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 320 160 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 330 165 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 75 35 45
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 75 35 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 20 10 10
Russian 15 5 10 25 15 15
Serbian 10 5 10 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 55 35 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 5 0 0
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 45 25 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 105 50 55
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 95 40 50
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 35 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 5 0 5
Portuguese 35 15 20 10 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Spanish 115 85 25 60 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 30 15 15
Chinese languages 45 25 20 35 15 20
Cantonese 10 5 5 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 10 5 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 560 260 305
English and French 20 5 10 75 30 40
English and non-official language 370 185 180 475 225 255
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 33,835 16,855 16,985
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 32,065 16,020 16,045
English 295 145 155 470 255 215
French 160 65 100 445 195 250
Non-official language 975 465 510 830 365 460
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 795 350 440
English and French 5 0 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
French and non-official language 10 5 5 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,075 12,895 13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 24,980 12,380 12,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 48,600 69,064 34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 24,985 12,385 12,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 42,370 57,169 30,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 23,460 12,055 11,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 47,940 68,376 32,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 14,010 4,965 9,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 4,563 4,925 4,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 20,850 10,975 9,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 49,548 70,075 33,681
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 26,070 12,895 13,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 24,940 12,340 12,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 61,362 79,686 43,408
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 24,945 12,340 12,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 49,955 63,307 36,881
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 23,440 12,005 11,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 60,961 78,766 42,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 13,970 4,965 9,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 7,260 7,665 7,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 20,850 10,930 9,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 59,648 77,229 40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,070 12,895 13,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 10,420 6,090 4,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 67,705 84,782 51,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 76,590 90,317 57,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 93.3 96.3 87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 82.6 86.5 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 6.7 3.8 12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,075 12,895 13,180
Without total income 560 240 325 1,095 510 580
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 24,975 12,385 12,600
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 2,865 830 2,030
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 2,680 800 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 2,570 850 1,720
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 2,370 880 1,485
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 2,330 950 1,380
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 2,145 950 1,195
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 1,880 1,025 855
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 1,505 920 580
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 1,265 870 395
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 1,170 785 380
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 4,210 3,525 685
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 2,880 2,335 545
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 1,330 1,190 145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,075 12,895 13,175
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 1,085 515 570
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 24,985 12,385 12,605
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 95.8 96.0 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 2,940 840 2,095
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 2,800 845 1,955
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 3,100 1,025 2,080
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 2,930 1,170 1,760
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 2,975 1,300 1,675
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 2,510 1,380 1,130
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 1,960 1,260 700
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 1,630 1,140 495
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 4,145 3,425 720
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 1,270 945 325
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 865 700 155
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 2,015 1,775 240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,070 12,895 13,180
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 5,220 1,925 3,295
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 20,850 10,975 9,880
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 80.0 85.1 75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 1,965 765 1,195
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 1,225 430 800
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 2,025 690 1,335
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 1,780 600 1,185
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 1,750 675 1,070
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 1,745 700 1,045
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 1,750 795 955
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 1,465 815 655
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 1,285 820 460
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 5,860 4,685 1,175
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 1,065 755 305
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,085 740 350
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 3,700 3,185 515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 107,878 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 89,954 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 56,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 47,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 120,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 100,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 121,915 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 99,283 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 76,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 60,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 132,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 108,632 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 260 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 305 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 310 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 700 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 720 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 710 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 325 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 310 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 460 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 945 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 970 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 980 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 9,740 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 118,505 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 98,608 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 107,205 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 89,903 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 140,623 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 115,648 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 67,584 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 60,455 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 9,745 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 130,502 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 106,618 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 121,008 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 98,411 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 153,539 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 124,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 80,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 68,238 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 3,850 2,005 1,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 50,321 62,976 41,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 43,054 51,840 36,493
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 3,820 2,020 1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 67,727 75,896 58,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 54,284 59,998 47,887
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 33,765 16,810 16,950
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 10,735 4,965 5,770
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 1,500 670 830
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 1,605 665 940
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 2,030 915 1,115
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 2,480 1,175 1,305
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 3,125 1,540 1,580
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 23,025 11,850 11,180
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 3,340 1,640 1,700
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 4,075 2,035 2,040
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 4,615 2,340 2,275
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 5,490 2,865 2,620
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 5,505 2,970 2,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 33,765 16,815 16,950
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 8,940 4,570 4,365
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 3,295 1,670 1,620
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 21,500 10,680 10,815
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 3,325 1,560 1,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 1,940 840 1,095
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 705 370 330
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 245 140 105
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 1,030 405 630
65 years and over 330 115 210 200 60 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 5.7 5.0 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 7.9 8.1 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 7.4 8.4 6.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 4.8 3.8 5.8
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 6.0 3.8 7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 1,205 535 675
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 425 220 210
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 130 70 60
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 730 300 430
65 years and over 50 20 35 50 15 30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 3.6 3.2 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 4.8 4.8 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.9 4.2 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.4 2.8 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 33,765 16,815 16,950
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 33,700 16,790 16,915
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 33,690 16,790 16,905
French 1,175 445 730 1,970 885 1,085
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 2,970 1,360 1,610
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 2,935 1,350 1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 140 80 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 140 75 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 10 140 75 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 35 25 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 25 10 15 30 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 720 290 435
Bikol 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 705 290 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 1,730 830 900
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 435 205 230
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Latvian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 40 10 0 10
Czech 15 10 10 10 10 0
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 95 50 40
Russian 30 20 15 150 75 75
Serbian 85 60 20 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovak 10 10 0 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 50 55 180 80 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 590 295 295
Afrikaans 15 10 10 15 10 0
Danish 25 15 10 10 10 0
Dutch 815 390 425 130 70 60
Frisian 40 25 15 10 0 0
German 570 300 275 420 195 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swedish 25 10 15 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 60 35 20
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 210 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 205 105 95
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 10 10 0 15 10 10
Hindi 10 10 0 80 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 100 55 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 15 15 0 30 15 15
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 470 205 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 30 10 15
Portuguese 115 55 55 30 25 10
Romanian 15 10 0 10 0 0
Spanish 165 90 75 410 170 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 40 15 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 50 25 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 30 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 50 15 40
American Sign Language 15 10 10 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 0 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 85 35 50
Chinese languages 135 70 60 85 35 50
Cantonese 30 10 15 45 15 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 40 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 10 0
Thai 15 10 10 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 35 10 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 90 45 45 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 33,765 16,815 16,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 32,285 16,105 16,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 8,665 4,435 4,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 23,625 11,675 11,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 1,475 705 770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 33,760 16,815 16,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 30,870 15,425 15,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 2,525 1,165 1,360
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 720 350 375
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 270 105 165
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 250 125 130
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 510 260 250
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 175 115 60
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 330 145 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 775 335 445
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 365 230 140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 2,525 1,165 1,360
Under 5 years 500 260 240 280 140 140
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 550 270 280
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 450 165 285
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 1,120 540 580
45 years and over 135 60 70 120 50 70
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 2,525 1,165 1,360
Americas 460 230 235 390 165 220
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 40 10 30
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 25 10 15 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 20 15 10
Mexico 30 15 15 70 35 35
Peru 30 20 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 175 55 115
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 60 40 20
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 1,130 580 545
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 10 10 0
Croatia 60 30 30 0 0 0
France 0 0 10 30 15 15
Germany 175 105 70 135 75 65
Greece 30 20 15 35 15 15
Hungary 60 30 35 25 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 15 10 10
Italy 195 120 80 10 0 0
Netherlands 700 365 335 120 70 50
Poland 135 55 85 60 35 30
Portugal 70 45 30 20 10 15
Romania 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 0 15 50 20 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 495 235 255
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 90 65 25
Africa 60 30 30 135 60 70
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 10 10 0 25 10 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 55 30 25
Asia 255 125 135 855 350 505
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 45 20 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 20 0 15
India 10 0 10 80 40 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 20 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 35 20
Pakistan 0 10 10 20 10 10
Philippines 35 0 25 495 175 325
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 15 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 65 30 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 20 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 775 330 445
Americas 40 15 20 110 40 70
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 30 0 20
Cuba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 20 0 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0
Europe 45 30 15 160 90 75
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 80 45 40
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 35 30 10
Africa 10 0 0 15 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 40 10 25 490 200 285
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 30 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 400 160 240
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 33,760 16,815 16,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 3,035 1,470 1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 4,585 2,195 2,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 26,140 13,145 12,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 1,855 835 1,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 1,080 510 575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 455 250 205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 625 255 370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 580 210 375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 190 120 65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 33,760 16,815 16,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 2,620 1,280 1,340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 2,580 1,260 1,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 1,005 490 510
Métis 115 55 60 1,530 740 785
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 50 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 31,140 15,535 15,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 33,765 16,810 16,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 755 345 410
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 33,005 16,470 16,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 33,760 16,810 16,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 510 270 235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 480 250 225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 265 145 125
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 190 110 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 2,830 1,345 1,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 2,700 1,300 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 1,535 690 850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 1,105 555 550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 70 55 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 125 50 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 80 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 30,430 15,195 15,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 33,760 16,810 16,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 2,045 980 1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 275 150 130
Chinese 140 70 70 105 45 55
Black 270 150 120 245 150 95
Filipino 60 30 30 820 340 480
Latin American 105 40 60 195 95 100
Arab 15 0 10 145 80 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 105 65 45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 15 10 0
Korean 25 15 10 30 10 25
Japanese 55 25 30 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 50 20 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 31,720 15,830 15,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 33,760 16,815 16,950
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 3,330 1,615 1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 1,935 885 1,045
Inuit 10 0 0 135 80 50
Métis 185 90 95 1,425 720 705
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 10,850 5,515 5,335
Acadian 35 15 20 105 70 35
American 245 100 145 640 280 365
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 10,365 5,295 5,065
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 10 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 26,185 12,835 13,355
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 16,965 8,270 8,695
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 9,545 4,650 4,895
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 6,900 3,225 3,680
Manx 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 7,310 3,730 3,585
Welsh 460 220 245 915 465 455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 825 385 435
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 4,995 2,385 2,615
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 4,995 2,380 2,610
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 10,080 4,860 5,215
Austrian 180 85 85 585 265 320
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 310 145 170
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 2,140 1,045 1,090
Flemish 20 10 10 30 0 25
Frisian 75 45 30 15 10 10
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 7,990 3,865 4,130
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 180 75 105 260 100 160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 3,550 1,635 1,915
Danish 165 80 85 630 285 345
Finnish 65 35 30 145 60 80
Icelandic 25 15 10 220 120 100
Norwegian 130 70 60 1,580 685 895
Swedish 180 95 90 1,135 510 625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 100 65 35
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 7,485 3,690 3,800
Bulgarian 65 10 55 35 15 20
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Czech 100 60 45 165 95 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 70 20 45
Estonian 50 20 30 15 10 10
Hungarian 485 225 260 355 170 185
Latvian 45 30 25 25 15 10
Lithuanian 75 35 40 15 10 10
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 1,885 980 910
Romanian 180 90 95 275 135 140
Russian 450 235 215 905 355 555
Slovak 150 75 75 60 30 30
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 4,925 2,445 2,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 20 10
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 1,425 685 745
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 15 25 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 85 45 40
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 100 40 55
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 785 375 405
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 15 0 15
Maltese 35 10 20 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 175 75 100
Serbian 145 90 55 30 15 20
Sicilian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 35 25 15
Spanish 105 45 60 225 110 110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 20 0 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 30 40 75 40 40
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 55 25 25 35 10 25
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 45 25 20
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 190 105 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dominican 10 0 10 15 10 10
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 90 45 40 115 60 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 305 145 160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 30 10 25 0 0 0
Colombian 20 10 15 50 15 35
Costa Rican 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 20 30 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 35 30 10 145 80 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 10 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 40 10 25
African origins 160 90 70 275 150 130
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 10 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 45 20 25 50 25 25
Algerian 10 0 0 25 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 20 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 25 10 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 80 45 35
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other African origins 45 35 10 135 70 65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 120 60 60
Asian origins 660 380 280 1,725 835 890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 215 130 85
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 10 0 10
Armenian 35 30 10 15 10 10
Assyrian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 25 10 15
Iraqi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 100 55 40
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 310 165 155
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 35 10 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 205 105 95
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 15 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 1,195 545 650
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 20
Chinese 170 95 75 255 130 125
Filipino 70 35 35 815 345 465
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 75 40 40 55 35 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 35 10 25
Laotian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 35 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 15 10
Oceania origins 70 25 40 85 45 40
Australian 40 20 25 55 35 25
New Zealander 25 10 15 10 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 9,650 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 685 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 5,385 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 12,440 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 12,555 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 95 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 12,125 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 570 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 615 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 12,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 10,145 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 74.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,723 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,627 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 375,502 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 389,146 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 1,399 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 26,070 12,895 13,175
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 4,265 2,235 2,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 8,265 3,930 4,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 13,540 6,735 6,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 3,380 2,845 535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 720 445 275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 2,665 2,400 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 6,015 2,310 3,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 605 200 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 3,540 1,375 2,160
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 2,835 1,065 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 185 55 125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 55 35 25
Master's degree 685 290 395 420 190 225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 18,505 9,155 9,345
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 1,800 1,025 775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 5,560 2,665 2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 11,145 5,470 5,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 2,650 2,250 395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 520 330 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 2,135 1,920 210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 4,940 1,865 3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 460 155 305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 3,100 1,195 1,905
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 2,515 960 1,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 145 35 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 40 15 25
Master's degree 500 180 315 350 155 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,070 12,895 13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 12,535 6,165 6,365
Education 760 155 610 1,085 290 790
13. Education 760 150 610 1,085 295 795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 300 135 165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 90 60 30
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 215 75 135
Humanities 530 220 305 375 170 200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 70 10 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 65 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 45 15 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 100 60 35
54. History 90 55 35 45 45 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 990 255 740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 95 45 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 260 10 250
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 240 30 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 10 0 10
42. Psychology 170 45 125 160 45 115
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 220 125 95
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 2,595 720 1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 150 25 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 2,435 690 1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 225 85 135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 100 40 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 45 0 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 45 30 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 30 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 265 135 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 195 130 65
25. Library science 25 0 20 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 4,210 3,920 285
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 35 20 15
14. Engineering 325 295 30 325 270 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 735 665 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 1,220 1,145 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 1,275 1,235 45
48. Precision production 330 330 0 620 590 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 265 190 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 105 85 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 165 105 55
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 2,305 350 1,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 185 95 95
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 2,115 250 1,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 925 485 435
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 460 85 380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 255 200 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 195 195 0
Other 0 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 18,505 9,155 9,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 7,360 3,690 3,670
Education 495 95 400 865 235 635
13. Education 495 95 400 870 230 635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 255 120 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 75 55 20
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 180 65 115
Humanities 345 135 210 325 150 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 60 10 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 60 20 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 40 10 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 75 50 25
54. History 60 40 15 40 35 10
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 15 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 875 225 650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 85 35 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 225 10 220
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 200 20 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 10 0 0
42. Psychology 120 30 90 135 40 95
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 205 115 85
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 2,150 585 1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 125 15 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 2,020 570 1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 185 70 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 80 30 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 40 0 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 35 25 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 35 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 240 120 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 170 120 55
25. Library science 15 0 15 45 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 20 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 3,400 3,130 270
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 35 20 20
14. Engineering 255 235 20 290 235 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 605 540 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,015 950 70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 975 940 35
48. Precision production 260 255 0 470 445 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 230 160 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 85 60 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 145 95 50
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 1,890 275 1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 170 80 90
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 1,725 200 1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 720 395 325
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 340 65 280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 230 175 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 150 145 0
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,075 12,895 13,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 12,530 6,160 6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 13,545 6,730 6,810
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 12,415 6,240 6,170
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 9,690 4,950 4,745
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 2,725 1,295 1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 1,125 490 640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 150 70 80
Philippines 20 0 20 340 130 210
India 0 0 10 45 15 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 200 80 115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 365 210 150 375 180 195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 18,505 9,160 9,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 7,360 3,690 3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 11,145 5,465 5,680
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 10,195 5,055 5,145
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 7,920 3,965 3,960
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 2,275 1,085 1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 950 415 535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 110 45 60
Philippines 15 10 15 335 130 205
India 0 0 0 40 20 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 125 50 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other 180 100 75 320 155 160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,075 12,895 13,175
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 19,300 10,270 9,025
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 17,790 9,400 8,390
Unemployed 575 275 305 1,510 870 640
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 6,775 2,620 4,150
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 74.0 79.6 68.5
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 68.2 72.9 63.7
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 7.8 8.5 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 26,070 12,900 13,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 5,855 2,185 3,675
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 20,210 10,715 9,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 10,700 6,260 4,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 9,515 4,455 5,055
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 43.3 44.1 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 19,300 10,270 9,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 230 80 150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 19,075 10,195 8,875
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 17,350 9,175 8,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 1,720 1,015 700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 19,295 10,270 9,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 230 75 150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 19,070 10,195 8,875
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 2,185 1,380 805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 3,060 680 2,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 900 705 190
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 1,120 140 985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 1,860 635 1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 335 90 250
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 4,020 1,455 2,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 4,555 4,225 335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 485 415 65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 555 475 75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 19,300 10,270 9,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 225 80 150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 19,070 10,195 8,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 130 100 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 760 625 135
22 Utilities 95 75 25 295 260 40
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 3,010 2,495 515
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 1,070 775 295
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,125 800 325
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 2,470 1,085 1,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 955 720 235
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 230 110 120
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 545 110 435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 330 165 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 950 440 510
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 560 265 290
61 Educational services 870 245 625 1,165 310 855
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 1,840 180 1,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 340 145 195
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 1,260 505 755
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 985 500 485
91 Public administration 600 340 265 1,020 580 435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 17,790 9,400 8,385
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 930 345 585
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 2,880 2,280 605
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 13,950 6,760 7,190
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 13,955 6,765 7,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 4,130 1,520 2,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 9,225 4,785 4,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 530 405 125
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 70 50 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 16,835 9,040 7,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 14,780 8,010 6,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 865 425 435
Public transit 125 50 75 355 225 130
Walked 445 220 225 455 170 280
Bicycle 60 55 15 60 25 40
Other method 105 35 75 325 180 145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 16,835 9,040 7,795
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 5,085 2,135 2,950
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 4,870 2,640 2,230
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 3,965 2,380 1,585
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 1,810 1,080 730
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 1,105 805 300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 16,835 9,035 7,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 1,760 1,345 420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 3,950 2,635 1,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 4,655 2,300 2,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 2,510 925 1,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 1,340 450 900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 2,620 1,385 1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 20,655 10,870 9,790
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 20,585 10,830 9,750
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 20,560 10,830 9,735
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 20,510 10,820 9,695
French 35 0 30 50 10 35
Non-official languages 15 15 0 20 0 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 20 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 75 35 40
English and French 20 10 15 40 15 20
English and non-official language 35 15 20 40 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 20,655 10,865 9,790
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 20,300 10,710 9,590
English 25 0 25 45 15 30
French 125 40 80 185 60 125
Non-official language 165 85 80 130 80 50
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 125 80 45
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 33,175 16,505 16,670
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 27,325 13,680 13,645
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 5,850 2,825 3,025
Non-migrants 670 290 375 2,640 1,285 1,360
Migrants 1,425 725 705 3,210 1,545 1,665
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 3,075 1,475 1,600
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 2,640 1,285 1,350
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 435 185 250
External migrants 50 15 35 135 70 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 31,000 15,455 15,545
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 14,740 7,515 7,225
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 16,260 7,940 8,320
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 6,285 3,105 3,180
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 9,975 4,840 5,140
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 9,120 4,420 4,705
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 7,040 3,385 3,655
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 2,085 1,030 1,050
External migrants 245 110 135 850 420 435

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Spruce Grove, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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