Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	810	270	540	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	520	120	405
100 years and over	15	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	1,475	735	735	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	530	235	290	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	905	375	530	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and French	1,190	465	725	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	240	100	140	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	25	5	20	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	265	110	155	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,095	620	470
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	480	255	225
Somali	0	0	0	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,320	720	605
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	40	20	25	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	25	10	10	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	120	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	185	105	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tamil	10	0	5	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	145	80	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	75	45	35	255	115	140
Czech	15	10	15	110	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	665	290	380
Russian	30	15	20	260	115	145
Serbian	40	20	20	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	10	5	10	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	50	20	30
Ukrainian	90	45	50	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	10	5	5	245	120	125
Danish	15	5	5	140	75	60
Dutch	660	325	340	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	15	10	0	65	40	25
German	440	205	240	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Greek	40	20	20	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	10	5	5	235	130	100
Hindi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	345	185	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	10	10	0	290	155	140
Iranian languages	10	5	0	360	185	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	425	225	200
Portuguese	120	60	60	145	65	80
Romanian	15	10	10	125	60	60
Spanish	165	115	55	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	15	5	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	15	10	10	730	340	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	715	355	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	185	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	585	290	295
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	45	15	30	425	215	205
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	60	25	35	730	375	360
Non-official languages	605	315	290	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	940	500	440
Amharic	0	0	0	130	65	60
Arabic	20	10	10	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	20	5	10	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,780	915	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	585	285	300
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	575	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	50	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	80	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	180	75	95
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	440	225	215
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	35	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,645	840	805
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	220	110	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	175	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	70	30	40
Portuguese	35	15	20	45	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	60	35	30
Spanish	115	85	25	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	45	25	20	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	10	5	5	445	200	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	20	5	10	230	115	115
English and non-official language	370	185	180	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	295	145	155	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	160	65	100	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	975	465	510	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	70	45
French and non-official language	10	5	5	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	560	240	325	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	330	115	210	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	50	20	35	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	1,175	445	730	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	265
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,775	950	825
Amharic	0	0	0	285	165	125
Arabic	25	10	10	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	100	85
Vietnamese	25	10	15	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	280	155	130
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	155	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	265	130	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	95	55	40	255	125	135
Czech	15	10	10	195	95	95
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	225	100	120	700	320	380
Russian	30	20	15	680	345	335
Serbian	85	60	20	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	10	10	0	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	100	50	55	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	430	235	195
Danish	25	15	10	160	85	70
Dutch	815	390	425	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	40	25	15	85	50	30
German	570	300	275	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Swedish	25	10	15	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	730	690
Greek	50	30	20	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	0	0	0	115	70	50
Gujarati	10	10	0	255	145	110
Hindi	10	10	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	585	295	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	15	15	0	305	175	130
Iranian languages	10	10	0	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	445	200	245	640	305	330
Portuguese	115	55	55	155	100	60
Romanian	15	10	0	190	120	75
Spanish	165	90	75	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	35
Swahili	40	20	25	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	175	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sign languages	20	10	15	360	135	225
American Sign Language	15	10	10	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	30	10	15	905	415	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	805	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	260	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	50
Thai	15	10	10	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	695	335	355
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	75	60	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	460	230	235	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	500	235	265
El Salvador	10	0	0	805	450	350
Guyana	25	10	15	70	35	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	60	45	15
Mexico	30	15	15	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	30	20	10	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,135	515	620
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	265	140	130
Croatia	60	30	30	145	75	70
France	0	0	10	65	25	40
Germany	175	105	70	1,375	730	645
Greece	30	20	15	65	40	25
Hungary	60	30	35	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	140	75	70
Italy	195	120	80	315	165	145
Netherlands	700	365	335	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	135	55	85	525	235	295
Portugal	70	45	30	65	30	30
Romania	15	10	10	200	120	75
Russian Federation	20	0	15	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	65	40	20
Ukraine	20	15	0	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	975	540	430
Africa	60	30	30	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	85	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	650	330	320
Kenya	0	0	0	140	80	55
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	280	155	130
Somalia	0	0	0	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,375	770	610
Asia	255	125	135	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	130	50	80
India	10	0	10	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	110	70	45
Iraq	10	10	10	30	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	220	115	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	10	10	235	120	110
Philippines	35	0	25	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	245	105	145
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	10	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	40	15	20	1,800	830	975
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	310	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	10	0	10	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	170	145
Europe	45	30	15	860	510	345
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	225	135	95
Africa	10	0	0	1,360	810	555
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	205	190
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	140	80
Asia	40	10	25	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	320	170	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	245	100	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	15	25
Australia	10	10	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	115	55	60	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	140	70	70	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	270	150	120	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	60	30	30	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	105	40	60	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	15	0	10	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	535	270	270
Korean	25	15	10	420	200	220
Japanese	55	25	30	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	10	0	0	225	90	135
Métis	185	90	95	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	35	15	20	265	120	145
American	245	100	145	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	30	35
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	460	220	245	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	180	85	85	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	20	10	10	135	70	65
Frisian	75	45	30	75	45	30
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	30	35
Swiss	180	75	105	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	165	80	85	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	65	35	30	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	130	70	60	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	180	95	90	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	65	10	55	85	55	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	95	75	25
Czech	100	60	45	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	1,465	710	760
Estonian	50	20	30	90	30	60
Hungarian	485	225	260	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	45	30	25	100	55	45
Lithuanian	75	35	40	385	190	195
Moldovan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polish	1,425	710	710	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	180	90	95	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	450	235	215	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	150	75	75	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bosnian	35	15	25	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	905	465	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	690	350	340
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	40	20	15	15	15	0
Maltese	35	10	20	75	60	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	525	255	270
Serbian	145	90	55	215	115	100
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	295	135	155
Spanish	105	45	60	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,420	700	715
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	55	25	25	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	930	480	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	50	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	85	85
Dominican	10	0	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	90	45	40	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	30	10	25	335	185	145
Colombian	20	10	15	660	305	350
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guyanese	50	20	30	50	10	40
Hispanic	10	10	0	115	55	60
Honduran	0	0	0	115	45	65
Maya	10	0	0	35	30	0
Mexican	35	30	10	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	35	15	25
Peruvian	30	0	20	120	50	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	920	515	400
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	245	120	125
African origins	160	90	70	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,010	525	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	380	205	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	95	50	40
North African origins	45	20	25	1,005	565	440
Algerian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egyptian	20	10	0	180	90	90
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	655	375	275
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	240	140
South African	20	10	10	525	290	235
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	410	270	145
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	985	480	500
Asian origins	660	380	280	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	1,585	790	795
Afghan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	165	90	75
Armenian	35	30	10	35	15	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	215	110	105
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	305	160	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	360	165	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	40	30
South Asian origins	150	100	55	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	290
East Indian	135	90	50	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	695	360	335
Pakistani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	95	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	90	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Chinese	170	95	75	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	70	35	35	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Japanese	75	40	40	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	455	225	230
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	15	0	15	190	55	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,085	550	540
Australian	40	20	25	555	285	275
New Zealander	25	10	15	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	415	195	220
Fijian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	685	290	395	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	890	560	325
Master's degree	500	180	315	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	760	155	610	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	760	150	610	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	530	220	305	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	905	525	370
54. History	90	55	35	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	115	35	85
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	25	0	20	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	230	160	70
14. Engineering	325	295	30	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,175	1,100	75
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	495	95	400	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	495	95	400	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	345	135	210	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	615	375	245
54. History	60	40	15	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	105	30	75
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	15	0	15	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	175	110	65
14. Engineering	255	235	20	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	845	550	295
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	950	895	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	20	0	20	1,740	740	995
India	0	0	10	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	190	90	100
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other	365	210	150	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	15	10	15	1,655	700	955
India	0	0	0	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	75	35	45
Other	180	100	75	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	575	275	305	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	95	75	25	920	780	145
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	870	245	625	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	600	340	265	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	125	50	75	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	445	220	225	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,235	895	345
Other method	105	35	75	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	35	0	30	230	80	150
Non-official languages	15	15	0	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	520	205	320
English and French	20	10	15	110	45	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	395	160	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	25	0	25	765	465	300
French	125	40	80	775	400	375
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	670	290	375	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	1,425	725	705	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	50	15	35	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	245	110	135	9,400	4,810	4,585