Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	810	270	540	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	1,475	735	735	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	530	235	290	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	905	375	530	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	0	0	0	265	115	145
English and French	1,190	465	725	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	240	100	140	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	25	5	20	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	265	110	155	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	40	20	25	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	415	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	10	0	5	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	535	255	280	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	45	35	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	200	95	105	305	150	150
Russian	30	15	20	690	355	330
Serbian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	10	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	10	5	5	290	135	155
Danish	15	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	660	325	340	125	70	55
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	205	240	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,105	595	515
Hindi	0	0	0	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	10	5	0	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	50	25	25
Portuguese	120	60	60	155	70	90
Romanian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Spanish	165	115	55	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	20	15	5	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	5	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	810	410	400
Chinese languages	75	35	35	805	405	395
Cantonese	15	10	10	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	90	55	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	60	25	30	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	45	15	30	490	250	245
English and non-official language	165	80	80	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	60	25	35	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	605	315	290	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	20	10	10	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	565	295	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	65	40	30
Russian	15	5	10	300	150	150
Serbian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	5	0	5	755	375	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Romanian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Spanish	115	85	25	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	470	245	220
Chinese languages	45	25	20	465	245	220
Cantonese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	20	5	10	330	165	170
English and non-official language	370	185	180	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	295	145	155	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	160	65	100	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	975	465	510	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	5	0	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	560	240	325	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	330	115	210	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	50	20	35	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	1,175	445	730	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	25	10	10	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	95	55	40	85	25	55
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Polish	225	100	120	375	180	200
Russian	30	20	15	900	455	445
Serbian	85	60	20	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	15	10	10	285	140	145
Danish	25	15	10	20	0	20
Dutch	815	390	425	175	100	80
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	0	0	0	250	140	105
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	10	10	0	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	15	15	0	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	10	10	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	170	110	70
Portuguese	115	55	55	205	90	110
Romanian	15	10	0	155	75	70
Spanish	165	90	75	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	25	10	10	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	20	15	10	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	40	20	25	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	70	20	45
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	30	10	15	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	35	35	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	10	10	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	15	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	115	50	60	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	500	260	240	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	135	60	70	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	460	230	235	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Colombia	10	10	10	70	35	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	25	10	15	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaica	40	30	10	335	180	155
Mexico	30	15	15	170	55	120
Peru	30	20	10	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	585	295	290
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	65	40	25
Croatia	60	30	30	35	0	25
France	0	0	10	60	20	35
Germany	175	105	70	310	155	150
Greece	30	20	15	20	15	0
Hungary	60	30	35	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	115	40	75
Italy	195	120	80	60	45	15
Netherlands	700	365	335	110	70	40
Poland	135	55	85	195	85	115
Portugal	70	45	30	45	35	10
Romania	15	10	10	125	65	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	45	15	30
Ukraine	20	15	0	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	285	150	135
Africa	60	30	30	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	40
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	10	0	10	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,370	785	585
Asia	255	125	135	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	100	50	50
India	10	0	10	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	70	40	25
Iraq	10	10	10	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	520	285	235
Pakistan	0	10	10	995	565	430
Philippines	35	0	25	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25	15	15	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	40	15	20	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	45	30	15	410	205	200
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	120	65	55
Africa	10	0	0	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	315	110	200
Asia	40	10	25	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	0	0	0	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	85	40	45
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	115	55	60	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	140	70	70	1,275	625	645
Black	270	150	120	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	60	30	30	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	105	40	60	1,090	530	560
Arab	15	0	10	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	185	115	70
Korean	25	15	10	265	130	140
Japanese	55	25	30	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	10	0	0	405	220	185
Métis	185	90	95	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	35	15	20	440	225	215
American	245	100	145	1,560	790	770
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	460	220	245	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	180	85	85	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	410	195	215
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	20	10	10	45	10	35
Frisian	75	45	30	35	20	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	180	75	105	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	165	80	85	1,000	490	510
Finnish	65	35	30	420	205	215
Icelandic	25	15	10	550	300	245
Norwegian	130	70	60	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	180	95	90	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	65	10	55	30	15	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	100	60	45	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	265	115	150
Estonian	50	20	30	20	10	0
Hungarian	485	225	260	830	450	380
Latvian	45	30	25	45	20	20
Lithuanian	75	35	40	85	40	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Polish	1,425	710	710	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	180	90	95	1,000	490	510
Russian	450	235	215	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	150	75	75	185	110	75
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	220	105	115	285	170	115
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Maltese	35	10	20	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	360	155	205
Serbian	145	90	55	125	65	60
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	55	20	35
Spanish	105	45	60	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	440	225	215
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dominican	10	0	10	30	15	20
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	90	45	40	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chilean	30	10	25	60	25	35
Colombian	20	10	15	160	105	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	50	20	30	50	40	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	30	10	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	160	90	70	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	45	20	25	530	285	235
Algerian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	155	85	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	20	10	10	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	45	35	10	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	860	480	385
Asian origins	660	380	280	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	390	245	140
Armenian	35	30	10	20	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	140	80	65
Iraqi	10	0	10	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	150	100	55	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	170	95	75	1,710	810	900
Filipino	70	35	35	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Japanese	75	40	40	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	15	0	15	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	15
Oceania origins	70	25	40	330	180	155
Australian	40	20	25	155	80	75
New Zealander	25	10	15	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	360	205	155
Master's degree	685	290	395	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	330	180	150
Master's degree	500	180	315	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	760	155	610	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	760	150	610	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	790	275	510
Humanities	530	220	305	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	265	140	125
54. History	90	55	35	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	20	0	20
42. Psychology	170	45	125	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	25	0	20	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	180	120	60
14. Engineering	325	295	30	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	330	330	0	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	805	485	320
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	495	95	400	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	495	95	400	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	625	210	415
Humanities	345	135	210	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	185	105	90
54. History	60	40	15	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	120	30	90	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	15	0	15	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	175	120	55
14. Engineering	255	235	20	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	695	430	270
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	805	430	380
Philippines	20	0	20	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	0	0	10	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	235	110	130
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	365	210	150	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	675	345	340
Philippines	15	10	15	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	0	0	0	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	225	105	125
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other	180	100	75	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	575	275	305	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	95	75	25	485	355	125
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	870	245	625	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	600	340	265	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	125	50	75	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	445	220	225	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	60	55	15	215	150	65
Other method	105	35	75	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	35	0	30	420	105	315
Non-official languages	15	15	0	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	325	145	180
English and French	20	10	15	145	75	75
English and non-official language	35	15	20	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	25	0	25	435	170	265
French	125	40	80	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	670	290	375	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	1,425	725	705	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	50	15	35	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	245	110	135	5,535	2,570	2,965