Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	810	270	540	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	155	45	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	1,475	735	735	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	530	235	290	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	905	375	530	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	0	0	0	55	30	25
English and French	1,190	465	725	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	240	100	140	965	505	455
English and French	25	5	20	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	265	110	155	905	470	435
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	440	265	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	400	240	155
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	40	20	25	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	75	40	35
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Vietnamese	25	10	10	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	105	200
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	765	315	455
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	525	290	240
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tamil	10	0	5	420	215	205
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	200	95	105
Czech	15	10	15	95	55	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	305	145	165
Russian	30	15	20	315	135	185
Serbian	40	20	20	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	10	5	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	850	390	455
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Dutch	660	325	340	120	50	75
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	0
German	440	205	240	620	295	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	85	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	10	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	5	0	315	180	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	275	145	130	995	465	535
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,245	595	650
Romanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Spanish	165	115	55	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	75	35	35	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	15	10	10	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	0	0	0	245	105	145
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	195	65	125
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	85	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	155	75	75
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	60	25	30	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	45	15	30	205	110	105
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	60	25	35	370	195	175
Non-official languages	605	315	290	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	215	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	185	95	90
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	20	5	10	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	120	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	285	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	505	230	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	495	225	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	90	40	50
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	90	45	50
Russian	15	5	10	140	65	75
Serbian	10	5	10	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	540	255	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	460	190	270
Portuguese	35	15	20	635	295	340
Romanian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	115	85	25	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	45	25	20	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	10	5	5	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	390	190	200	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	20	5	10	155	80	75
English and non-official language	370	185	180	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	295	145	155	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	160	65	100	855	390	465
Non-official language	975	465	510	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	5	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	125	130
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	560	240	325	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	330	115	210	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	50	20	35	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	1,175	445	730	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	745	415	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	665	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	25	10	10	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	210	110	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Vietnamese	25	10	15	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	395	135	260
Fijian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	895	390	510
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	560	315	250
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	55	20
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
Telugu	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	95	55	40	200	95	105
Czech	15	10	10	110	50	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	225	100	120	330	145	190
Russian	30	20	15	485	230	255
Serbian	85	60	20	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	10	10	0	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	100	50	55	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	40	15
Danish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Dutch	815	390	425	155	75	80
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swedish	25	10	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	320	165	155
Hindi	10	10	0	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	15	15	0	170	110	60
Iranian languages	10	10	0	395	230	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,435	660	775
Romanian	15	10	0	70	25	40
Spanish	165	90	75	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	10	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	20	25	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	155	90	65
American Sign Language	15	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	135	70	60	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	30	10	15	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mandarin	75	35	35	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	290	140	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	245	75	175
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	15	10	10	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	175	100	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	35	10	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	500	260	240	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	135	60	70	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	460	230	235	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	95	50	40
Colombia	10	10	10	145	55	90
El Salvador	10	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	25	10	15	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	45	25	15
Mexico	30	15	15	330	165	160
Peru	30	20	10	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	480	225	250
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	130	50	80
Croatia	60	30	30	120	65	55
France	0	0	10	165	95	75
Germany	175	105	70	310	145	160
Greece	30	20	15	150	55	95
Hungary	60	30	35	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	125	75	55
Italy	195	120	80	765	335	430
Netherlands	700	365	335	70	20	50
Poland	135	55	85	255	120	135
Portugal	70	45	30	810	380	430
Romania	15	10	10	65	30	40
Russian Federation	20	0	15	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	15	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	535	255	285
Africa	60	30	30	740	360	380
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kenya	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	330	145	175
Asia	255	125	135	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	10	0	10	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	290	180	110
Iraq	10	10	10	65	35	35
Japan	0	0	0	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	505	190	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	10	10	95	65	30
Philippines	35	0	25	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	10	650	240	405
Viet Nam	25	15	15	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	40	15	20	455	290	170
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombia	10	0	10	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	55
Europe	45	30	15	445	215	225
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	110	40	75
Africa	10	0	0	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	40	10	25	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	0	0	0	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	65	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	85	40	45
Australia	10	10	0	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	1,205	585	620
Métis	115	55	60	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	140	70	70	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	270	150	120	915	470	435
Filipino	60	30	30	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	105	40	60	1,525	740	785
Arab	15	0	10	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	415	230	185
Korean	25	15	10	930	400	535
Japanese	55	25	30	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	1,690	850	845
Inuit	10	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	185	90	95	610	290	315
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	35	15	20	45	30	10
American	245	100	145	850	415	435
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	10	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	460	220	245	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	1,675	895	775
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	180	85	85	580	280	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	250	140	110
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	1,865	900	965
Flemish	20	10	10	25	20	0
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	25
Swiss	180	75	105	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	165	80	85	560	275	285
Finnish	65	35	30	350	160	185
Icelandic	25	15	10	335	155	180
Norwegian	130	70	60	1,165	530	635
Swedish	180	95	90	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	65	10	55	45	15	25
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Czech	100	60	45	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	45	30	15
Estonian	50	20	30	80	20	60
Hungarian	485	225	260	645	370	280
Latvian	45	30	25	90	40	50
Lithuanian	75	35	40	130	65	70
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	180	90	95	290	135	150
Russian	450	235	215	1,710	820	890
Slovak	150	75	75	135	80	55
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	50	55
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnian	35	15	25	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	405	235	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	630	340	290
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Maltese	35	10	20	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,705	830	875
Serbian	145	90	55	340	160	180
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	85	40	50
Spanish	105	45	60	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	70	30	40	815	435	380
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	55	25	25	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	575	325	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dominican	10	0	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	90	45	40	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chilean	30	10	25	115	50	65
Colombian	20	10	15	210	80	130
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Guyanese	50	20	30	40	25	20
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	35	30	10	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	100	45	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	205	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	160	90	70	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	90	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	45	20	25	240	160	80
Algerian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	85	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	20	10	10	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	600	315	290
Afrikaner	10	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
South African	20	10	10	180	95	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	45	35	10	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	305	170	135
Asian origins	660	380	280	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	1,285	735	545
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	135	80	55
Armenian	35	30	10	130	65	65
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	390	250	145
Iraqi	10	0	10	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	120	65	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	145	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins	150	100	55	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	60	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	375	190	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	470	240	230
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	0	0	0	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chinese	170	95	75	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	70	35	35	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	310	150	160
Japanese	75	40	40	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,005	440	565
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	190	255
Thai	15	0	15	250	85	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,025	510	520
Australian	40	20	25	245	95	150
New Zealander	25	10	15	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	650	330	320
Fijian	10	0	0	580	305	270
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	400	150	250
Master's degree	685	290	395	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	365	130	235
Master's degree	500	180	315	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	760	155	610	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	760	150	610	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	530	220	305	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	150	105	50
54. History	90	55	35	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	110	25	85
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	25	0	20	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	480	275	210
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	330	330	0	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	280	155	125
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	255	215	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	495	95	400	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	495	95	400	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	345	135	210	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	105	80	20
54. History	60	40	15	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	25	55
42. Psychology	120	30	90	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	15	0	15	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	450	255	200
14. Engineering	255	235	20	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	260	255	0	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	255	135	115
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	225	185	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,160	605	555
Philippines	20	0	20	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	0	0	10	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,860	850	1,005
France	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other	365	210	150	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	960	480	475
Philippines	15	10	15	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	0	0	0	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,400	630	770
France	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other	180	100	75	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	575	275	305	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	95	75	25	215	145	65
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	870	245	625	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	600	340	265	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	125	50	75	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	445	220	225	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	60	55	15	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	105	35	75	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	35	0	30	125	60	65
Non-official languages	15	15	0	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	180	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	20	10	15	105	50	55
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	25	0	25	1,920	970	945
French	125	40	80	490	250	240
Non-official language	165	85	80	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	670	290	375	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	1,425	725	705	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	965	510	455
External migrants	50	15	35	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	245	110	135	7,630	3,700	3,930