Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	810	270	540	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	15	0	10	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	1,475	735	735	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	530	235	290	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	905	375	530	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	0	0	0	275	110	165
English and French	1,190	465	725	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	240	100	140	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	25	5	20	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	265	110	155	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	40	20	25	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	160	90	75
Maltese	5	5	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	75
Tamil	10	0	5	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	10	5	5	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	15	10	5	205	115	90
Latvian	10	5	5	120	65	55
Lithuanian	10	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	535	255	280	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	75	45	35	825	410	415
Czech	15	10	15	755	360	395
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Polish	200	95	105	1,815	835	985
Russian	30	15	20	1,605	660	950
Serbian	40	20	20	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	10	5	10	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	190	80	110
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	10	5	5	510	255	255
Danish	15	5	5	1,260	610	650
Dutch	660	325	340	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	15	10	0	55	25	30
German	440	205	240	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swedish	5	0	5	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	20	20	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	10	5	5	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	10	10	0	340	190	150
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	120	60	60	1,795	825	965
Romanian	15	10	10	425	200	230
Spanish	165	115	55	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	5	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	15	5	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	75	35	35	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	15	10	10	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	35	20	20	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	5	0	0	115	45	75
Finnish	15	5	10	715	295	420
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	210	95	115	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	45	15	30	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	165	80	80	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	60	25	35	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	605	315	290	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	20	10	10	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	20	5	10	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	15	5	10	210	100	110
Czech	5	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	45	25	25	425	205	220
Russian	15	5	10	680	315	365
Serbian	10	5	10	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	15	5	10	395	190	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	5	0	5	200	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	335	145	195
Portuguese	35	15	20	520	235	280
Romanian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Spanish	115	85	25	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	45	25	20	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	15	5	10	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	20	5	10	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	370	185	180	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	295	145	155	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	160	65	100	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	975	465	510	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	5	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	10	5	5	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	560	240	325	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	330	115	210	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	50	20	35	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	1,175	445	730	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	35	10	20	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	25	10	10	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	165	115
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	10	10	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	10	10	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	15	10	10	175	105	70
Latvian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	610	305	300	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	95	55	40	1,295	645	655
Czech	15	10	10	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	20
Polish	225	100	120	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	30	20	15	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	85	60	20	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovak	10	10	0	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	185	75	105
Ukrainian	100	50	55	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,355	685	665
Danish	25	15	10	1,520	670	850
Dutch	815	390	425	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	40	25	15	130	55	80
German	570	300	275	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	655	325	330
Swedish	25	10	15	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	50	30	20	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	300	145	160
Hindi	10	10	0	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	15	15	0	725	405	325
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	445	200	245	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	115	55	55	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	15	10	0	465	230	240
Spanish	165	90	75	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	25	10	10	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	10	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	40	20	25	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	15	10	10	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	135	70	60	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	30	10	15	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	75	35	35	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	735	225	510
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	15	10	10	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	10	10	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	20	10	15	770	300	470
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	500	260	240	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	135	60	70	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	460	230	235	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	0	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	10	10	10	395	150	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	25	10	15	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	40	30	10	435	220	220
Mexico	30	15	15	1,085	440	640
Peru	30	20	10	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	225	105	120
Croatia	60	30	30	775	400	375
France	0	0	10	1,120	495	625
Germany	175	105	70	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	30	20	15	380	230	155
Hungary	60	30	35	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	965	475	485
Italy	195	120	80	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	700	365	335	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	135	55	85	1,540	675	865
Portugal	70	45	30	965	485	480
Romania	15	10	10	530	265	265
Russian Federation	20	0	15	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	235	125	105
Ukraine	20	15	0	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	60	30	30	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	10	10	0	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	0	0	0	310	125	180
Morocco	10	0	10	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,330	660	670
Asia	255	125	135	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,520	720	800
India	10	0	10	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,090	540	550
Iraq	10	10	10	120	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	0	10	10	490	255	240
Philippines	35	0	25	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	885	345	540
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	40	15	20	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	10	0	10	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	10	0	10	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	45	30	15	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	440	215	225
Africa	10	0	0	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	40	10	25	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	0	0	0	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	235	155	80
Australia	10	10	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	115	55	60	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	140	70	70	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	270	150	120	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	60	30	30	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	105	40	60	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	15	0	10	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,400	715	685
Korean	25	15	10	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	55	25	30	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	10	0	0	735	370	360
Métis	185	90	95	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	35	15	20	1,055	545	510
American	245	100	145	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	20	10	10	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	10	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	460	220	245	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	1,880	875	1,005	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	180	85	85	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	75	30	50	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	20	10	10	540	250	290
Frisian	75	45	30	160	80	80
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	135	40	90
Swiss	180	75	105	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	165	80	85	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	65	35	30	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	25	15	10	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	130	70	60	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	180	95	90	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	65	10	55	470	225	245
Byelorussian	10	10	0	355	165	185
Czech	100	60	45	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	1,660	725	940
Estonian	50	20	30	970	425	550
Hungarian	485	225	260	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	45	30	25	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	10	0	10	140	65	85
Polish	1,425	710	710	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	180	90	95	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	450	235	215	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	150	75	75	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	290	330
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	35	15	25	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	275	135	135	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	220	105	115	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	180	90	95
Maltese	35	10	20	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	285	155	130	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	145	90	55	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	15	10	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	235	125	110	835	430	405
Spanish	105	45	60	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	70	30	40	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	55	25	25	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	10	0	10	80	25	55
Grenadian	20	10	10	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	90	45	40	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	30	10	25	885	405	480
Colombian	20	10	15	610	255	355
Costa Rican	10	0	10	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	130	60	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Guyanese	50	20	30	270	130	140
Hispanic	10	10	0	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	10	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	35	30	10	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	15	20	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	30	0	20	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	380	175	200
African origins	160	90	70	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	35	15	20	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	45	20	25	1,220	680	540
Algerian	10	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	20	10	10	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	10	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	20	10	10	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	45	35	10	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	660	380	280	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	575	345	230
Armenian	35	30	10	420	210	205
Assyrian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	10	0	10	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	25	10	15	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	150	100	55	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	135	90	50	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	220	185
Chinese	170	95	75	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	70	35	35	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	740	320	420
Japanese	75	40	40	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	15	0	15	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	70	25	40	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	40	20	25	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	25	10	15	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Fijian	10	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	685	290	395	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	500	180	315	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	760	155	610	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	760	150	610	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	530	220	305	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	90	55	35	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	930	340	580
42. Psychology	170	45	125	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	325	295	30	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	330	330	0	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	10	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	495	95	400	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	495	95	400	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	345	135	210	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,040	600	440
54. History	60	40	15	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	780	295	480
42. Psychology	120	30	90	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	15	0	15	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	255	235	20	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	260	255	0	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	4,685	4,190	490
Other	0	0	0	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	20	0	20	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	0	0	10	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,135	875	1,260
France	0	0	0	500	215	285
Other	365	210	150	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	15	10	15	3,235	955	2,280
India	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,845	765	1,075
France	0	0	0	340	135	200
Other	180	100	75	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	575	275	305	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	95	75	25	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	870	245	625	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	600	340	265	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	125	50	75	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	445	220	225	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	60	55	15	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	105	35	75	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	35	0	30	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	805	440	365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	20	10	15	635	275	360
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	25	0	25	1,750	560	1,185
French	125	40	80	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	165	85	80	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	0	0	0	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	670	290	375	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	1,425	725	705	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	50	15	35	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	245	110	135	20,900	9,915	10,985