Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	810	270	540	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	325	95	220
100 years and over	15	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	1,475	735	735	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	530	235	290	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	905	375	530	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	0	0	0	70	25	45
English and French	1,190	465	725	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	240	100	140	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	25	5	20	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	265	110	155	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	565	255	310
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	250	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	40	20	25	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	915	285	630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	5	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	115	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	10	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	535	255	280	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	75	45	35	160	80	80
Czech	15	10	15	210	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	200	95	105	380	190	190
Russian	30	15	20	355	145	210
Serbian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	10	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	45	20	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	85
Danish	15	5	5	175	90	85
Dutch	660	325	340	920	450	475
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	5
German	440	205	240	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Swedish	5	0	5	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	215	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Urdu	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iranian languages	10	5	0	70	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	275	145	130	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	120	60	60	290	140	150
Romanian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Spanish	165	115	55	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	15	10	10	435	230	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	590	300	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	500	235	265
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	200	85	120
Hungarian	60	25	30	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	210	95	115	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	45	15	30	415	200	215
English and non-official language	165	80	80	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	60	25	35	575	275	300
Non-official languages	605	315	290	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	150	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	355	180	170
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	355	185	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	25	25	100	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	95	45	45
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	85	40	50
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	775	375	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,375	685	690
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	0	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	540	245	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	295	125	165
Portuguese	35	15	20	70	25	45
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	115	85	25	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	735	400	335
Chinese languages	45	25	20	735	400	330
Cantonese	10	5	5	225	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	410	225	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	20	5	10	185	90	95
English and non-official language	370	185	180	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	295	145	155	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	160	65	100	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	975	465	510	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	560	240	325	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	330	115	210	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	50	20	35	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	1,175	445	730	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	305	180	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	305	175	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Arabic	25	10	10	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	1,105	365	735
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Latvian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Croatian	95	55	40	210	105	100
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	100	120	375	195	180
Russian	30	20	15	515	250	260
Serbian	85	60	20	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	10	0	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	55	35	25
Ukrainian	100	50	55	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	15	10	10	235	110	125
Danish	25	15	10	150	70	80
Dutch	815	390	425	840	395	445
Frisian	40	25	15	20	10	15
German	570	300	275	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	25	10	15	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	55	25	30
Hindi	10	10	0	725	405	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	190	130	55
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italian	445	200	245	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	115	55	55	465	240	225
Romanian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Spanish	165	90	75	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	25	10	10	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	40	20	25	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	445	155	290
American Sign Language	15	10	10	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	135	70	60	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	30	10	15	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	790	425	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	510	225	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	230	95	140
Hungarian	90	45	45	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	500	260	240	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	135	60	70	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	460	230	235	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	10	10	10	35	10	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	20	25
Guyana	25	10	15	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	85	40	45
Mexico	30	15	15	155	60	95
Peru	30	20	10	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	285	130	155
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	50	30	20
Croatia	60	30	30	170	100	70
France	0	0	10	95	60	40
Germany	175	105	70	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	30	20	15	35	25	10
Hungary	60	30	35	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	85	45	45
Italy	195	120	80	855	455	400
Netherlands	700	365	335	775	395	380
Poland	135	55	85	280	135	145
Portugal	70	45	30	240	135	110
Romania	15	10	10	90	40	55
Russian Federation	20	0	15	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	50	20	25
Ukraine	20	15	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	1,705	870	830
Africa	60	30	30	570	225	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	160	65	90
Asia	255	125	135	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	105	35	70
India	10	0	10	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	40	30
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	305	130	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	10	105	65	40
Philippines	35	0	25	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	95	50	45
Viet Nam	25	15	15	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	40	15	20	330	170	160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Europe	45	30	15	555	245	305
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	200	90	105
Africa	10	0	0	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	40	10	25	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Philippines	0	0	0	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	75	45
Australia	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	115	55	60	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	140	70	70	1,690	840	850
Black	270	150	120	975	495	480
Filipino	60	30	30	1,270	455	820
Latin American	105	40	60	465	195	275
Arab	15	0	10	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	110	65	45
Korean	25	15	10	490	205	290
Japanese	55	25	30	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	10	0	0	140	70	65
Métis	185	90	95	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	35	15	20	125	65	55
American	245	100	145	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	10	0	0	75	40	40
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	460	220	245	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	180	85	85	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	75	30	50	1,370	605	765
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	20	10	10	130	75	55
Frisian	75	45	30	45	35	15
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	0	10	0	40	30	15
Swiss	180	75	105	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	165	80	85	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	65	35	30	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	130	70	60	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	180	95	90	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	65	10	55	35	35	10
Byelorussian	10	10	0	70	40	25
Czech	100	60	45	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	605	295	305
Estonian	50	20	30	210	100	110
Hungarian	485	225	260	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	45	30	25	235	130	100
Lithuanian	75	35	40	135	85	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	180	90	95	1,460	690	775
Russian	450	235	215	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	150	75	75	400	200	200
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	15	25	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	745	385	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	625	320	300
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Maltese	35	10	20	40	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,400	695	705
Serbian	145	90	55	220	105	115
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slovenian	235	125	110	200	115	90
Spanish	105	45	60	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,540	820	725
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	55	25	25	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	500	250	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	60	30	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaican	90	45	40	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chilean	30	10	25	125	60	65
Colombian	20	10	15	55	25	35
Costa Rican	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	50	20	30	25	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	35	30	10	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	55	25	35
Peruvian	30	0	20	50	30	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	10	20
African origins	160	90	70	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	105	55	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	45	20	25	50	15	35
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	510	220	295
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	340	135	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	45	35	10	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	525	270	260
Asian origins	660	380	280	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	820	430	390
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	70	45	20
Armenian	35	30	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	125	65	60
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	245	105	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	25	10	15	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Asian origins	150	100	55	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	95	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	305	155	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	35	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese	170	95	75	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	70	35	35	1,490	555	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Japanese	75	40	40	1,690	725	965
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	535	225	310
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Thai	15	0	15	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania origins	70	25	40	1,300	665	635
Australian	40	20	25	795	410	385
New Zealander	25	10	15	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	135	55	80
Fijian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	890	600	295
Master's degree	685	290	395	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	680	425	260
Master's degree	500	180	315	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	760	155	610	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	760	150	610	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	530	220	305	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	730	435	295
54. History	90	55	35	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	85	45	45
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	25	0	20	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	240	185	55
14. Engineering	325	295	30	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	330	330	0	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	2,100	1,950	150
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	495	95	400	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	495	95	400	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,150	415	735
Humanities	345	135	210	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	470	280	190
54. History	60	40	15	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	35	25
42. Psychology	120	30	90	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	15	0	15	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	185	130	50
14. Engineering	255	235	20	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,555	1,425	125
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	20	0	20	490	130	365
India	0	0	10	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	195	75	115
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	365	210	150	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,400	770	635
Philippines	15	10	15	410	115	300
India	0	0	0	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	160	60	100
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	180	100	75	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	575	275	305	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	95	75	25	660	565	95
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	870	245	625	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	600	340	265	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	125	50	75	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	445	220	225	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,445	900	545
Other method	105	35	75	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	35	0	30	250	75	175
Non-official languages	15	15	0	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	85	60	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	65	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	305	125	180
English and French	20	10	15	70	40	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	230	85	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	25	0	25	340	135	205
French	125	40	80	720	300	420
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	760	365	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	670	290	375	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	1,425	725	705	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	50	15	35	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	245	110	135	3,455	1,725	1,730