Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	810	270	540	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	590	150	440
100 years and over	15	0	10	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	1,475	735	735	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	530	235	290	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	905	375	530	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	0	0	0	130	55	75
English and French	1,190	465	725	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	240	100	140	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	25	5	20	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	265	110	155	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	815	460	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	805	455	350
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	40	20	25	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	105	70	40
Maltese	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	350	135	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	215	110	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	10	0	5	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	10	5	5	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	15	10	5	110	45	70
Latvian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Lithuanian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	535	255	280	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	50	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Croatian	75	45	35	320	155	165
Czech	15	10	15	905	420	490
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	200	95	105	1,410	625	785
Russian	30	15	20	1,545	645	895
Serbian	40	20	20	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	10	5	10	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	90	40	55
Ukrainian	90	45	50	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	10	5	5	370	190	175
Danish	15	5	5	475	235	245
Dutch	660	325	340	1,290	625	665
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	5
German	440	205	240	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Swedish	5	0	5	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	20	20	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	5	5	635	265	370
Hindi	0	0	0	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	10	10	0	170	90	85
Iranian languages	10	5	0	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	275	145	130	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	120	60	60	840	355	480
Romanian	15	10	10	535	240	295
Spanish	165	115	55	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	5	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	5	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	75	35	35	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mandarin	35	20	20	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	175	40	135
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	5	0	0	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkish	5	5	0	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	980	425	555
Estonian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	15	5	10	255	105	155
Hungarian	60	25	30	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	45	15	30	835	400	440
English and non-official language	165	80	80	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	5	0	0	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	60	25	35	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	605	315	290	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	310	160	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	35	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	265	135	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	490	235	255
Russian	15	5	10	860	400	460
Serbian	10	5	10	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	15	5	10	160	80	85
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	5
German	55	30	35	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,690	800	890
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	5	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	315	130	185
Portuguese	35	15	20	345	160	185
Romanian	5	5	5	215	95	120
Spanish	115	85	25	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	45	25	20	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,765	825	945
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	20	5	10	500	235	270
English and non-official language	370	185	180	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	295	145	155	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	160	65	100	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	975	465	510	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	5	0	0	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	5	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	125	140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	560	240	325	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	330	115	210	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	50	20	35	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	1,175	445	730	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	1,365	790	575
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	0
Arabic	25	10	10	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	350	215	135
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	460	175	285
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	175	95	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Armenian	10	10	0	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	65
Latvian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic languages	610	305	300	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	115	70	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Croatian	95	55	40	470	200	265
Czech	15	10	10	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	225	100	120	1,840	900	940
Russian	30	20	15	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	85	60	20	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovak	10	10	0	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	175	65	115
Ukrainian	100	50	55	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,200	590	610
Danish	25	15	10	555	285	265
Dutch	815	390	425	1,600	790	805
Frisian	40	25	15	20	0	15
German	570	300	275	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Swedish	25	10	15	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	50	30	20	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,280	545	735
Hindi	10	10	0	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Urdu	15	15	0	430	205	225
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	445	200	245	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	115	55	55	1,260	620	640
Romanian	15	10	0	645	300	345
Spanish	165	90	75	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	25	10	10	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	15	10	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	380	195	185
American Sign Language	15	10	10	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	135	70	60	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	75	35	35	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	235	75	160
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	155	105
Turkish	10	10	0	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,135	535	595
Estonian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Finnish	20	10	15	300	130	170
Hungarian	90	45	45	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	500	260	240	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	135	60	70	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	460	230	235	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	0	0	0	335	145	190
Colombia	10	10	10	295	135	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	90	30	60
Guyana	25	10	15	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	40	30	10	215	100	115
Mexico	30	15	15	1,035	440	590
Peru	30	20	10	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	1,080	515	560
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	230	120	105
Croatia	60	30	30	180	65	115
France	0	0	10	610	335	275
Germany	175	105	70	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	30	20	15	280	150	125
Hungary	60	30	35	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	610	295	320
Italy	195	120	80	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	700	365	335	1,055	530	525
Poland	135	55	85	1,435	665	775
Portugal	70	45	30	170	80	95
Romania	15	10	10	505	230	275
Russian Federation	20	0	15	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	230	110	120
Ukraine	20	15	0	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	60	30	30	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	10	10	0	175	95	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kenya	0	0	0	610	265	345
Morocco	10	0	10	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,500	720	775
Asia	255	125	135	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	2,050	890	1,155
India	10	0	10	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	10	10	10	90	45	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	0	0	0	165	100	65
Pakistan	0	10	10	300	145	155
Philippines	35	0	25	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	25	15	15	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	40	15	20	1,115	550	565
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	10	0	10	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	20	55
Europe	45	30	15	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	620	285	335
Africa	10	0	0	505	235	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	50
Asia	40	10	25	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	50	45
India	0	0	0	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	525	325	200
Australia	10	10	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	115	55	60	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	140	70	70	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	270	150	120	1,525	790	740
Filipino	60	30	30	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	105	40	60	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	15	0	10	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	25	15	10	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	55	25	30	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	10	0	0	210	90	115
Métis	185	90	95	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	35	15	20	290	135	155
American	245	100	145	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	20	10	10	55	10	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	10	0	0	160	85	80
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	460	220	245	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	180	85	85	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	1,405	680	725
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	20	10	10	185	90	100
Frisian	75	45	30	0	10	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	10
Swiss	180	75	105	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	165	80	85	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	65	35	30	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	130	70	60	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	180	95	90	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	65	10	55	365	170	195
Byelorussian	10	10	0	175	85	85
Czech	100	60	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	355	165	190
Estonian	50	20	30	575	310	265
Hungarian	485	225	260	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	45	30	25	550	260	295
Lithuanian	75	35	40	695	340	355
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	35	40
Polish	1,425	710	710	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	180	90	95	1,760	855	910
Russian	450	235	215	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	150	75	75	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bosnian	35	15	25	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	275	135	135	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	60
Greek	220	105	115	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	85	35	50
Maltese	35	10	20	310	150	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	285	155	130	1,880	920	960
Serbian	145	90	55	635	325	310
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	455	225	230
Spanish	105	45	60	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	70	30	40	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	55	25	25	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	120	80	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dominican	10	0	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jamaican	90	45	40	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Chilean	30	10	25	605	275	335
Colombian	20	10	15	415	195	215
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	65	10	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guyanese	50	20	30	140	70	65
Hispanic	10	10	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	10	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	35	30	10	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Paraguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	250	115	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	40	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	60
African origins	160	90	70	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	45	20	25	670	330	340
Algerian	10	0	0	85	40	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	345	190	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	140	50	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	10	0	0	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	180	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	20	10	10	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	85
Other African origins	45	35	10	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	750	360	390
Asian origins	660	380	280	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	215	135	85
Armenian	35	30	10	545	245	300
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	120	85
Georgian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	10	0	10	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	645	325	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	25	10	15	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	100	120
South Asian origins	150	100	55	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	330	165	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	220	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	245	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese	170	95	75	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	70	35	35	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	305	130	175
Japanese	75	40	40	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Thai	15	0	15	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	35	65
Oceania origins	70	25	40	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	40	20	25	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	25	10	15	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	10	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	685	290	395	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	500	180	315	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	760	155	610	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	760	150	610	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	530	220	305	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	490	275	210
54. History	90	55	35	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	335	80	250
42. Psychology	170	45	125	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	25	0	20	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	325	295	30	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	330	330	0	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	2,105	1,880	225
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	495	95	400	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	495	95	400	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	345	135	210	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	355	210	145
54. History	60	40	15	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	255	70	185
42. Psychology	120	30	90	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	15	0	15	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	255	235	20	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,610	1,420	190
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	20	0	20	3,240	995	2,240
India	0	0	10	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	0	0	0	595	300	295
Other	365	210	150	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	15	10	15	2,850	865	1,985
India	0	0	0	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	0	0	0	465	225	235
Other	180	100	75	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	575	275	305	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	95	75	25	775	555	215
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	870	245	625	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	600	340	265	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	125	50	75	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	445	220	225	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	60	55	15	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	105	35	75	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	35	0	30	590	105	485
Non-official languages	15	15	0	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	320	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	20	10	15	405	170	235
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	25	0	25	1,485	680	805
French	125	40	80	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	165	85	80	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	670	290	375	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	1,425	725	705	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	50	15	35	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	245	110	135	17,160	8,330	8,835