Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Williams Lake, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	10,753	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	10,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	5,005	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	4,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	324.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	33.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	10,755	5,335	5,420
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	1,805	955	855
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	595	325	275
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	605	320	290
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	600	310	290
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	6,890	3,445	3,455
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	620	320	300
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	690	375	315
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	710	355	350
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	750	380	365
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	630	315	315
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	630	295	335
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	695	345	350
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	670	315	350
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	780	390	390
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	730	360	375
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	2,055	940	1,115
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	655	325	320
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	440	235	205
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	330	145	190
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	280	100	185
85 years and over	810	270	540	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	150	85	65
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	180	45	140
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	16.8	17.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	64.1	64.6	63.7
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	41.7	40.4	43.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	41.4	39.4	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	2,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	1,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	765	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	1,425	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	650	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	8,945	4,380	4,565
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	4,890	2,480	2,410
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	3,670	1,870	1,800
Living common law	1,475	735	735	1,220	610	610
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	4,060	1,905	2,155
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	2,465	1,370	1,090
Separated	530	235	290	350	150	200
Divorced	905	375	530	620	285	340
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	625	100	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	2,330	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	585	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	2,330	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	1,305	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	1,025	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	585	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	2,275	1,165	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	2,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	1,250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	1,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	1,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	10,370	5,165	5,205
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	9,840	4,940	4,900
French only	0	0	0	30	5	25
English and French	1,190	465	725	425	195	235
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	65	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	10,370	5,165	5,205
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	10,165	5,085	5,080
French	240	100	140	130	55	75
English and French	25	5	20	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	135	60	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	10,370	5,165	5,205
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	10,215	5,090	5,125
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	9,180	4,605	4,580
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	9,030	4,545	4,485
French	265	110	155	150	60	90
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	1,030	480	545
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	905	435	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	695	345	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	65	35	30
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	255	280	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	75	45	35	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	200	95	105	5	5	5
Russian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	235	110	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	25	15
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	660	325	340	30	15	15
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	440	205	240	145	60	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	315	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	310	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	15	15	5
Portuguese	120	60	60	15	5	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	165	115	55	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	55	25	35
Chinese languages	75	35	35	55	25	35
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	115	155	75	75
English and French	45	15	30	25	15	10
English and non-official language	165	80	80	130	65	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	10,370	5,165	5,205
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	10,155	5,060	5,090
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	9,720	4,850	4,870
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	9,675	4,845	4,835
French	60	25	35	45	10	35
Non-official languages	605	315	290	430	215	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	15	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	20	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	25	25	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	240	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	235	110	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	85	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	215	100	115
English and French	20	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	370	185	180	205	95	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	10,370	5,165	5,205
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	9,760	4,885	4,870
English	295	145	155	170	75	95
French	160	65	100	60	30	30
Non-official language	975	465	510	380	170	210
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	275	125	145
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,200	4,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	8,290	4,090	4,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	34,093	47,181	26,297
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	8,300	4,095	4,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	30,686	41,015	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	7,330	3,740	3,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	32,896	47,093	23,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	5,815	2,505	3,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	7,350	7,744	7,083
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	6,260	3,250	3,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	34,581	50,560	24,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,195	4,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	8,275	4,085	4,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	43,353	55,137	31,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	8,280	4,085	4,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	36,861	45,650	28,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	7,330	3,775	3,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	42,219	53,977	29,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	5,790	2,420	3,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	8,489	8,855	8,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	6,260	3,320	2,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	42,760	54,101	29,964
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,195	4,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	2,660	1,610	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	56,538	66,636	41,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	61,583	71,240	46,788
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	86.1	89.9	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	74.1	78.9	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	13.9	10.0	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,525	4,195	4,325
Without total income	560	240	325	230	110	125
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	8,290	4,090	4,195
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	1,105	430	680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	1,415	510	900
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	1,230	460	770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	1,005	410	595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	735	315	425
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	600	335	265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	570	385	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	430	300	130
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	340	245	95
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	250	200	45
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	610	500	110
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	500	410	85
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	110	90	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,525	4,200	4,325
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	225	100	120
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	8,300	4,100	4,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	97.4	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	1,140	445	695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	1,495	565	930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	1,425	530	895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	1,120	465	660
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	830	415	415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	760	515	240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	525	365	155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	415	310	105
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	585	470	110
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	240	195	45
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	150	130	20
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	195	155	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,525	4,195	4,320
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	2,265	945	1,315
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	6,260	3,250	3,005
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	73.4	77.5	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	945	380	565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	480	200	280
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	730	280	450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	675	260	415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	665	275	390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	505	220	290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	450	260	190
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	455	310	145
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	355	245	105
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	1,005	825	175
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	215	180	40
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	495	425	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	68,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	59,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	35,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	31,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	3,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	86,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	75,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	67,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	45,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	38,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	95,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	81,196	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	1,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	310	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	84,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	74,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	70,875	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	109,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	49,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	45,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	94,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	80,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	91,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	77,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	117,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	99,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	57,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	51,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	1,990	1,040	955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	32,653	39,296	28,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,712	35,008	26,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	1,980	1,005	975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	42,624	51,647	33,284
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	36,586	43,106	29,837
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	10,325	5,150	5,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	5,330	2,495	2,835
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	1,165	520	640
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	1,140	520	615
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	1,045	480	560
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	1,010	490	520
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	970	480	495
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	4,995	2,655	2,340
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	1,035	515	520
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	1,130	605	525
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	1,025	545	480
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	1,080	605	480
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	720	390	330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	10,320	5,150	5,175
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	2,145	1,125	1,020
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	725	395	325
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	6,465	3,225	3,240
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	1,705	800	910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	1,625	720	910
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	450	230	220
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	175	100	75
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	915	390	525
65 years and over	330	115	210	260	95	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	15.7	14.0	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	21.0	20.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	24.1	25.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	14.2	12.1	16.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	15.2	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	715	325	395
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	185	85	100
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	505	225	280
65 years and over	50	20	35	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.9	6.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.6	7.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	8.3	8.9	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.8	7.0	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	10,325	5,150	5,175
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	10,270	5,140	5,130
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	10,270	5,140	5,135
French	1,175	445	730	355	160	195
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	1,350	600	745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	215	80	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	200	80	120
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	1,090	485	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	85	20	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	75	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	845	410	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	115	65	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	305	300	110	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	40	20	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	100	120	25	15	10
Russian	30	20	15	35	10	30
Serbian	85	60	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	245	95	150
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dutch	815	390	425	40	20	25
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	165	65	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	340	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	340	185	160
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	310	165	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	25	25	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	55	30	20
Portuguese	115	55	55	35	15	20
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	90	75	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	75	25	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	0	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages	135	70	60	25	10	20
Cantonese	30	10	15	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	10,320	5,145	5,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	9,950	5,005	4,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	2,115	1,120	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	7,835	3,885	3,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	375	145	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	10,325	5,150	5,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	9,240	4,665	4,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	1,000	445	550
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	475	250	225
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	115	35	85
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	105	45	65
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	100	45	55
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	60	25	30
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	45	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	200	80	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	85	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	995	445	550
Under 5 years	500	260	240	85	45	40
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	215	90	125
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	330	135	195
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	285	130	160
45 years and over	135	60	70	85	45	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	1,000	450	555
Americas	460	230	235	165	70	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	15	10	10
Peru	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	0	0	0
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	375	185	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	10	0
Croatia	60	30	30	20	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	175	105	70	65	35	35
Greece	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	35	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	15	10	10
Italy	195	120	80	15	10	0
Netherlands	700	365	335	30	10	15
Poland	135	55	85	15	10	10
Portugal	70	45	30	30	15	20
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	40	10	30
Africa	60	30	30	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	255	125	135	395	170	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	10
India	10	0	10	220	95	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	35	0	25	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	205	85	120
Americas	40	15	20	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	20	15	0
Africa	10	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	25	130	45	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	10,320	5,150	5,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	1,125	505	615
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	1,635	800	835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	7,565	3,840	3,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	540	205	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	310	130	180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	120	60	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	220	70	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	10,325	5,150	5,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	2,045	935	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	2,035	930	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	1,595	720	875
Métis	115	55	60	430	210	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	8,280	4,215	4,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	10,325	5,150	5,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	1,355	595	755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	8,975	4,550	4,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	10,325	5,150	5,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	815	375	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	820	380	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	760	355	400
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	1,335	640	695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	1,250	620	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	975	490	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	270	125	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	85	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	8,170	4,130	4,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	10,325	5,150	5,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	745	340	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	405	220	185
Chinese	140	70	70	20	10	15
Black	270	150	120	40	0	30
Filipino	60	30	30	80	25	60
Latin American	105	40	60	10	0	15
Arab	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	20	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	20	45
Japanese	55	25	30	30	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	9,575	4,810	4,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	10,320	5,150	5,175
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	2,155	1,015	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	1,825	870	950
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	185	90	95	415	170	245
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	3,050	1,580	1,465
Acadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
American	245	100	145	210	110	100
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	2,910	1,510	1,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	7,245	3,625	3,620
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	4,960	2,530	2,425
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	2,920	1,480	1,445
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	1,770	925	855
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	2,330	1,120	1,215
Welsh	460	220	245	270	140	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	185	95	85
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	1,370	580	795
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	1,370	580	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	2,450	1,220	1,230
Austrian	180	85	85	90	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	55	20	40
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	520	260	260
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	1,850	950	895
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	75	105	65	20	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	980	510	470
Danish	165	80	85	95	55	35
Finnish	65	35	30	80	50	30
Icelandic	25	15	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	130	70	60	440	210	230
Swedish	180	95	90	370	195	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	65	10	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	100	60	45	35	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	15	10	10
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Hungarian	485	225	260	125	60	60
Latvian	45	30	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	710	710	340	155	185
Romanian	180	90	95	150	70	80
Russian	450	235	215	290	120	175
Slovak	150	75	75	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	710	360	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	470	225	250
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	20	0	15
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	280	145	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	155	130	50	25	25
Serbian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	60	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	65	45	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	45	40	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	75	40	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	25	10	10	10
Colombian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	30	10	50	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	160	90	70	50	15	30
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	20	15	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	35	10	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	10	0	15
Asian origins	660	380	280	730	330	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	35	10	30
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	100	55	405	210	195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	90	50	375	190	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	285	110	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	170	95	75	55	20	35
Filipino	70	35	35	90	30	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	40	40	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	85	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	25	40	80	35	45
Australian	40	20	25	30	10	20
New Zealander	25	10	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	1,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	450	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	1,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	740	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	590	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	4,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	2,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	570	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	4,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	4,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	275	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	615	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	770	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	660	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	4,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	3,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	930	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	224,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	242,376	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	1,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	8,525	4,200	4,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	2,135	1,140	1,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	2,945	1,350	1,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	3,440	1,715	1,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	915	695	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	410	230	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	500	470	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	1,300	485	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	295	100	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	930	435	500
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	615	285	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	60	35	25
Master's degree	685	290	395	170	75	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	35	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	5,420	2,655	2,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	935	495	440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	1,975	920	1,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	2,510	1,240	1,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	635	490	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	260	145	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	370	345	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	925	345	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	205	70	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	750	330	420
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	485	220	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	55	35	20
Master's degree	500	180	315	150	55	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,200	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	5,080	2,485	2,595
Education	760	155	610	240	50	190
13. Education	760	150	610	240	50	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	70	35	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	55	20	30
Humanities	530	220	305	130	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	30	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	35	25	10
54. History	90	55	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	255	85	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	65	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	170	45	125	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	580	145	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	520	135	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	80	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	65	40	20
25. Library science	25	0	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	865	840	25
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	295	30	90	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	60	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	220	210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	325	320	10
48. Precision production	330	330	0	155	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	230	170	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	45	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	185	160	20
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	655	120	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	30	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	620	100	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	275	130	145
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	180	30	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	65	65	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	5,425	2,655	2,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	2,910	1,415	1,495
Education	495	95	400	180	35	140
13. Education	495	95	400	180	40	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	45	25	20
Humanities	345	135	210	100	35	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	20	15	0
54. History	60	40	15	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	210	65	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	120	30	90	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	70	30	40
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	390	95	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	345	85	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	55	30	20
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	625	605	20
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	255	235	20	80	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	245	235	10
48. Precision production	260	255	0	105	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	170	125	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	40	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	135	110	20
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	485	100	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	450	75	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	210	95	115
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	140	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	20	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,200	4,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	5,080	2,485	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	3,440	1,715	1,725
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	3,150	1,580	1,565
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	2,565	1,270	1,295
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	585	310	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	290	135	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	75	40	30
Philippines	20	0	20	25	10	20
India	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	55	15	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	365	210	150	115	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	5,425	2,655	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	2,910	1,420	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	2,510	1,240	1,270
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	2,285	1,145	1,135
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	1,900	950	950
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	385	195	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	225	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	55	25	30
Philippines	15	10	15	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	180	100	75	95	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,200	4,320
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	5,560	3,025	2,530
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	5,135	2,740	2,395
Unemployed	575	275	305	420	290	135
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	2,965	1,170	1,790
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	65.3	72.0	58.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	60.3	65.2	55.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	7.6	9.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	8,520	4,200	4,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	2,730	1,075	1,650
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	5,790	3,125	2,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	2,700	1,620	1,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	3,090	1,500	1,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	5,555	3,025	2,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	100	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	5,455	2,970	2,480
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	4,960	2,680	2,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	500	295	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	5,555	3,025	2,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	100	60	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	5,455	2,970	2,485
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	495	260	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	600	130	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	265	210	55
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	335	55	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	530	165	365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	1,315	425	890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	1,090	1,055	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	345	295	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	415	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	5,555	3,025	2,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	100	60	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	5,455	2,970	2,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	320	255	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	355	320	30
22 Utilities	95	75	25	25	15	10
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	315	280	35
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	635	540	95
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	140	120	20
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	730	315	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	255	210	45
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	50	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	130	40	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	80	45	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	255	115	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	190	85	100
61 Educational services	870	245	625	280	110	165
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	625	95	525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	65	15	55
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	480	145	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	225	105	115
91 Public administration	600	340	265	290	125	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	5,140	2,740	2,395
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	220	95	120
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	600	460	140
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	4,300	2,170	2,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	4,300	2,175	2,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	3,710	1,715	1,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	490	390	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	90	55	35
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	4,905	2,635	2,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	3,800	2,020	1,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	340	185	155
Public transit	125	50	75	275	195	85
Walked	445	220	225	335	135	200
Bicycle	60	55	15	85	60	20
Other method	105	35	75	70	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	4,905	2,635	2,270
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	3,475	1,665	1,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	760	425	335
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	140	80	65
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	195	180	15
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	335	275	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	4,905	2,635	2,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	490	415	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	650	430	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	1,205	675	525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	1,185	445	740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	500	135	370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	875	530	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	6,025	3,205	2,820
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	5,995	3,200	2,800
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	5,985	3,200	2,790
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	5,980	3,195	2,780
French	35	0	30	10	10	0
Non-official languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	15	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	30	10	20
English and French	20	10	15	15	0	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	6,025	3,210	2,815
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	5,985	3,205	2,785
English	25	0	25	0	0	0
French	125	40	80	10	0	10
Non-official language	165	85	80	30	0	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	10,215	5,110	5,105
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	8,320	4,220	4,095
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	1,895	890	1,010
Non-migrants	670	290	375	1,180	575	605
Migrants	1,425	725	705	720	320	405
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	655	295	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	545	235	310
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	105	60	45
External migrants	50	15	35	65	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	9,775	4,820	4,955
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	5,380	2,675	2,705
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	4,395	2,145	2,245
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	2,545	1,275	1,265
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	1,850	865	980
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	1,635	780	855
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	1,270	605	665
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	365	175	190
External migrants	245	110	135	220	95	125