Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 122,233 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 118,296 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 59,720 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 54,033 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 40,222.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 122,235 60,060 62,175
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 17,905 9,265 8,645
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 5,445 2,820 2,620
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 6,305 3,235 3,070
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 6,155 3,205 2,950
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 75,755 36,810 38,945
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 6,325 3,235 3,090
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 5,405 2,790 2,615
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 5,575 2,790 2,790
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 6,340 3,100 3,240
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 6,550 3,200 3,350
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 6,720 3,220 3,500
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 7,380 3,550 3,830
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 9,575 4,525 5,055
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 10,915 5,210 5,705
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 10,965 5,200 5,765
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 28,575 13,985 14,590
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 10,270 5,140 5,130
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 7,300 3,675 3,630
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 4,730 2,390 2,335
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 3,255 1,595 1,665
85 years and over 810 270 540 3,020 1,190 1,830
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,910 845 1,065
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 880 285 590
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 215 55 155
100 years and over 15 0 10 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 14.6 15.4 13.9
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 62.0 61.3 62.6
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 23.4 23.3 23.5
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.5 2.0 2.9
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 45.4 44.8 46.1
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 49.3 48.4 50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 54,035 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 36,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 14,605 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 54,030 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 16,090 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 22,595 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 120,030 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 104,325 50,795 53,535
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 63,405 31,640 31,765
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 50,220 25,095 25,130
Living common law 1,475 735 735 13,180 6,540 6,640
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 40,920 19,160 21,765
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 22,685 12,660 10,025
Separated 530 235 290 3,335 1,485 1,850
Divorced 905 375 530 8,440 3,505 4,930
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 6,465 1,500 4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 36,545 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 23,040 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 6,465 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 36,540 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 31,095 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 24,505 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 31,095 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 11,515 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 23,705 11,530 12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 54,035 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 35,115 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 18,960 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 16,150 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 710 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 18,210 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 16,090 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 121,340 59,705 61,630
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 111,445 55,220 56,225
French only 0 0 0 65 30 40
English and French 1,190 465 725 9,550 4,335 5,215
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 280 120 155
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 121,335 59,700 61,630
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 118,675 58,400 60,275
French 240 100 140 2,280 1,135 1,145
English and French 25 5 20 130 60 70
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 250 110 140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 2,345 1,165 1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 121,335 59,705 61,635
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 120,345 59,235 61,105
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 112,500 55,665 56,835
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 110,080 54,480 55,600
French 265 110 155 2,420 1,185 1,235
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 7,840 3,570 4,270
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 450 210 240
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Comox 0 0 0 5 5 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 330 145 180
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 270 120 145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 7,395 3,360 4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 65 40 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 60 35 25
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 40 20 25 45 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 5 5 5
Maltese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 335 160 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 25 10 10 335 160 175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 555 165 385
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 25 50
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 5 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 415 125 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tamil 10 0 5 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 4,870 2,305 2,565
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 10 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 805 350 455
Baltic languages 15 10 5 15 15 5
Latvian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 535 255 280 785 340 450
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatian 75 45 35 85 40 45
Czech 15 10 15 110 60 50
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Polish 200 95 105 195 85 115
Russian 30 15 20 115 45 65
Serbian 40 20 20 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 10 5 10 35 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 20 10 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 175 60 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Welsh 5 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 2,840 1,345 1,500
Afrikaans 10 5 5 95 40 50
Danish 15 5 5 200 100 95
Dutch 660 325 340 590 290 305
Frisian 15 10 0 15 5 5
German 440 205 240 1,765 815 950
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Swedish 5 0 5 90 35 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 40 20 20 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 365 210 160
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 310 175 140
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 35 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 45 30 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 180 95 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Urdu 10 10 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 10 5 0 55 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 45 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 785 360 430
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 275 145 130 210 115 95
Portuguese 120 60 60 110 50 60
Romanian 15 10 10 35 15 15
Spanish 165 115 55 430 170 255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 185 65 120
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 265 125 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 45 25 25
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 620 280 340
Chinese languages 75 35 35 615 275 335
Cantonese 15 10 10 290 130 160
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 5
Mandarin 35 20 20 230 105 130
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 65 30 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 65 10 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 0 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 305 145 165
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 15 5 10 175 85 95
Hungarian 60 25 30 110 55 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 210 95 115 990 465 530
English and French 45 15 30 305 140 160
English and non-official language 165 80 80 650 305 345
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 121,335 59,705 61,630
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 120,065 59,160 60,900
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 118,035 58,195 59,845
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 117,330 57,855 59,480
French 60 25 35 705 340 365
Non-official languages 605 315 290 2,025 970 1,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 1,995 945 1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 25 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 20 10 10 10 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 230 110 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 230 115 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 180 70 110
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 150 60 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 845 405 430
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 150 75 75
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 150 70 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 20 10 10
Czech 5 0 0 30 15 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 35 15 20
Russian 15 5 10 30 15 15
Serbian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 305 150 160
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 25
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 15 5 10 40 20 20
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 200 95 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 180 95 85
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 155 85 75
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 5 10
Hindi 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 105 50 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 10 5 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 200 90 105
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 60 30 30 25 10 15
Portuguese 35 15 20 15 10 5
Romanian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Spanish 115 85 25 145 70 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 65 30 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 200 100 100
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 330 155 175
Chinese languages 45 25 20 330 155 170
Cantonese 10 5 5 155 75 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 30 15 15 140 60 80
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 40 15 25
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hungarian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 1,275 540 730
English and French 20 5 10 165 80 85
English and non-official language 370 185 180 1,080 450 635
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 121,335 59,705 61,635
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 115,305 57,000 58,310
English 295 145 155 1,235 595 640
French 160 65 100 1,605 695 910
Non-official language 975 465 510 3,110 1,375 1,735
Aboriginal 5 0 0 350 150 200
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 2,765 1,225 1,540
English and French 5 0 0 0 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,175 49,830 52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 98,855 48,330 50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 32,249 41,199 25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 98,985 48,410 50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 29,189 36,339 24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 89,040 44,340 44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 27,923 36,514 21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 74,010 33,500 40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 8,413 9,690 7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 70,725 36,345 34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 25,470 32,556 21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 102,185 49,900 52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 98,885 48,440 50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 41,692 50,886 32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 99,030 48,490 50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 35,572 42,372 29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 89,260 44,530 44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 38,655 47,995 29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 73,760 33,500 40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 9,115 9,785 8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 70,725 36,410 34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 36,265 44,178 27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,185 49,905 52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 23,570 13,040 10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 49,091 59,013 41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 55,954 64,118 45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 83.8 86.9 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 62.4 65.7 57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 16.2 13.1 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,175 49,825 52,350
Without total income 560 240 325 3,325 1,495 1,830
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 98,850 48,335 50,520
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 13,035 5,085 7,945
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 18,115 6,665 11,445
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 15,260 6,025 9,240
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 12,935 5,765 7,170
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 10,215 5,080 5,130
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 7,510 4,310 3,205
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 5,815 3,790 2,025
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 4,415 2,955 1,465
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 3,245 2,215 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 2,265 1,605 655
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 6,050 4,845 1,205
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 4,385 3,480 905
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 1,665 1,360 300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,175 49,825 52,345
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 3,190 1,415 1,775
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 98,990 48,410 50,575
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.9 97.2 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 13,760 5,380 8,385
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 19,075 7,200 11,870
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 17,945 7,305 10,640
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 14,450 6,705 7,745
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 10,815 5,855 4,955
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 7,635 4,885 2,750
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 5,425 3,650 1,770
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 3,575 2,500 1,075
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 6,315 4,930 1,385
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 2,230 1,665 570
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 1,370 1,075 295
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 2,710 2,190 520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,175 49,825 52,350
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 31,450 13,480 17,970
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 70,725 36,345 34,385
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 69.2 72.9 65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 14,860 7,470 7,395
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 5,755 2,265 3,490
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 9,975 4,205 5,770
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 8,430 3,410 5,020
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 6,850 2,955 3,895
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,540 2,585 2,955
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,415 2,500 1,920
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 3,600 2,385 1,210
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 3,065 2,060 1,005
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 8,225 6,510 1,720
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 2,360 1,685 680
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,615 1,210 405
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 4,245 3,615 630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 54,035 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 62,649 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 55,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 16,090 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 32,263 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 29,109 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 37,945 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 78,711 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 69,403 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 76,289 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 65,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 16,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 35,187 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 37,925 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 91,325 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 77,930 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 54,030 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 13,785 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 54,035 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 835 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 760 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 9,415 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 36,260 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 78,654 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 69,259 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 65,852 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 104,117 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 89,984 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 43,671 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 40,771 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 36,205 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 91,234 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 77,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 18,520 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 86,223 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 73,351 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 11,720 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 115,725 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 97,795 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 51,941 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 46,319 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 21,435 10,500 10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 29,574 31,948 28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 27,029 28,674 25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 21,400 10,325 11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 38,293 41,702 35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 33,104 35,343 31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 120,035 59,070 60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 65,335 30,985 34,355
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 14,100 6,790 7,305
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 13,600 6,155 7,440
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 12,225 5,715 6,515
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 12,500 6,010 6,495
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 12,915 6,315 6,600
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 54,695 28,085 26,610
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 12,585 6,265 6,320
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 12,050 6,180 5,870
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 11,840 6,095 5,750
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 10,280 5,380 4,905
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 7,935 4,170 3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 116,780 57,390 59,385
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 20,775 10,705 10,075
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 6,400 3,320 3,085
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 69,260 33,430 35,835
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 26,745 13,260 13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 18,600 8,595 10,005
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 4,590 2,385 2,205
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,545 805 745
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 10,520 4,765 5,755
65 years and over 330 115 210 3,480 1,445 2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 15.9 15.0 16.8
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 22.1 22.3 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 24.1 24.2 24.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 15.2 14.3 16.1
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 13.0 10.9 15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 9,280 4,520 4,760
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 2,185 1,130 1,060
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 745 395 355
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 6,535 3,160 3,375
65 years and over 50 20 35 560 230 330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 7.9 7.9 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 10.5 10.6 10.5
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 11.6 11.9 11.5
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 9.4 9.5 9.4
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 120,040 59,080 60,960
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 119,760 58,940 60,820
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 119,705 58,915 60,790
French 1,175 445 730 9,520 4,220 5,300
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 11,575 5,190 6,390
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 690 315 380
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 15
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 515 230 290
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 455 190 260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 60 40 25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 10,895 4,880 6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 85 50 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 85 50 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 25 10 10 55 30 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 20 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 385 190 200
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 385 185 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 690 220 480
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 20 45
Fijian 0 0 10 15 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 610 180 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 80 45 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 25 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 7,745 3,640 4,105
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 925 455 465
Baltic languages 15 10 10 30 25 10
Latvian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 905 445 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Croatian 95 55 40 80 40 40
Czech 15 10 10 155 100 55
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 290 130 160
Russian 30 20 15 185 90 95
Serbian 85 60 20 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slovak 10 10 0 40 30 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 15 0 10
Ukrainian 100 50 55 190 75 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 3,665 1,730 1,935
Afrikaans 15 10 10 255 135 125
Danish 25 15 10 225 105 125
Dutch 815 390 425 620 300 315
Frisian 40 25 15 10 10 10
German 570 300 275 2,500 1,185 1,315
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swedish 25 10 15 95 35 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 80 45 35
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 500 265 225
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 425 240 185
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 20 10 15
Hindi 10 10 0 205 120 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 260 145 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 25 0 15
Iranian languages 10 10 0 70 25 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 70 30 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 2,800 1,255 1,545
Catalan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Italian 445 200 245 405 210 200
Portuguese 115 55 55 215 95 120
Romanian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Spanish 165 90 75 2,280 995 1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 355 155 195
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 290 140 155
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 95 45 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swahili 40 20 25 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 160 45 115
American Sign Language 15 10 10 75 10 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 85 35 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 770 295 475
Chinese languages 135 70 60 750 280 465
Cantonese 30 10 15 405 145 265
Hakka 0 0 0 40 25 20
Mandarin 75 35 35 300 90 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 70 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 75 10 60
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 10
Thai 15 10 10 70 10 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 35 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkish 10 10 0 30 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 355 150 205
Estonian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Finnish 20 10 15 235 80 155
Hungarian 90 45 45 110 55 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 120,035 59,080 60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 116,370 57,390 58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 21,165 10,830 10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 95,205 46,560 48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 3,665 1,690 1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,035 59,075 60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 105,485 52,250 53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 13,825 6,470 7,360
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 8,285 4,100 4,185
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 1,410 585 825
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 1,360 570 785
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 1,735 720 1,010
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 735 280 450
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 995 440 560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 1,040 490 555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 725 360 370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 13,825 6,470 7,360
Under 5 years 500 260 240 1,810 925 885
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 2,510 1,260 1,250
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 3,500 1,550 1,950
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 5,145 2,345 2,800
45 years and over 135 60 70 865 390 475
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 13,825 6,465 7,360
Americas 460 230 235 2,550 1,140 1,405
Brazil 0 0 0 50 20 25
Colombia 10 10 10 20 0 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 10 15
Guyana 25 10 15 15 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 10
Jamaica 40 30 10 30 15 15
Mexico 30 15 15 65 15 55
Peru 30 20 10 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 2,040 930 1,110
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 245 120 130
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 8,295 4,085 4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 10 0 10
Croatia 60 30 30 55 25 30
France 0 0 10 190 105 90
Germany 175 105 70 1,160 530 630
Greece 30 20 15 30 25 0
Hungary 60 30 35 85 55 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 120 40 75
Italy 195 120 80 175 100 75
Netherlands 700 365 335 565 280 285
Poland 135 55 85 190 85 100
Portugal 70 45 30 95 65 30
Romania 15 10 10 30 15 15
Russian Federation 20 0 15 35 0 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 20 15 0 30 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 1,130 565 565
Africa 60 30 30 525 255 275
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 15 15 0
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 350 160 185
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 120 60 60
Asia 255 125 135 2,130 815 1,315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 290 110 180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 40 10 25
India 10 0 10 210 100 110
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 60 25 40
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 80 20 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 190 100 90
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pakistan 0 10 10 10 0 10
Philippines 35 0 25 595 165 425
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 10 70 25 45
Viet Nam 25 15 15 320 140 185
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 215 100 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 330 170 155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 1,040 490 550
Americas 40 15 20 240 110 130
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 140 60 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 40 20 25
Europe 45 30 15 285 170 110
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 50 25 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 125 90 35
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 75 45 25
Africa 10 0 0 20 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 40 10 25 465 170 290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 40 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 65 30 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 200 65 135
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 10 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 40 35 0
Australia 10 10 0 30 25 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,035 59,080 60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 15,550 7,360 8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 22,845 11,325 11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 81,645 40,395 41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 5,745 2,470 3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 2,820 1,245 1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 1,270 710 555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 1,555 530 1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 2,455 950 1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 440 260 180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 25 15 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 120,040 59,075 60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 13,020 6,360 6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 12,750 6,260 6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 9,485 4,660 4,825
Métis 115 55 60 3,170 1,565 1,605
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 90 35 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 145 60 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 125 45 80
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 107,015 52,715 54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 120,040 59,080 60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 7,280 3,570 3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 112,755 55,505 57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 120,035 59,080 60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 4,930 2,485 2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 4,880 2,455 2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 4,505 2,255 2,250
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 360 205 165
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 55 25 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 35 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 9,355 4,605 4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 9,000 4,445 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 6,420 3,155 3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 2,510 1,255 1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 75 35 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 360 160 190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 330 150 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 105,750 51,995 53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 120,035 59,080 60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 5,220 2,325 2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 700 365 330
Chinese 140 70 70 1,120 435 685
Black 270 150 120 565 285 280
Filipino 60 30 30 915 345 570
Latin American 105 40 60 335 160 180
Arab 15 0 10 50 25 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 530 230 300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 70 35 35
Korean 25 15 10 275 130 150
Japanese 55 25 30 390 185 210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 120 60 60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 150 80 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 114,815 56,755 58,060
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 120,035 59,075 60,960
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 14,285 7,085 7,200
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 11,315 5,590 5,725
Inuit 10 0 0 120 50 70
Métis 185 90 95 3,260 1,635 1,625
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 33,360 16,635 16,725
Acadian 35 15 20 155 65 95
American 245 100 145 2,540 1,235 1,305
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 31,610 15,845 15,765
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 95 30 65
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Québécois 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 40 10 30
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 97,255 47,550 49,705
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 74,295 36,105 38,190
Channel Islander 20 10 10 30 15 15
Cornish 0 0 0 35 20 10
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 47,810 23,195 24,615
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 25,255 11,600 13,655
Manx 10 0 0 140 45 95
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 34,135 16,380 17,750
Welsh 460 220 245 4,495 2,205 2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 4,355 2,085 2,275
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 14,270 6,735 7,540
Alsatian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 14,265 6,730 7,530
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 25,515 12,485 13,025
Austrian 180 85 85 1,260 600 655
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 695 315 380
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 6,095 3,095 3,000
Flemish 20 10 10 70 45 25
Frisian 75 45 30 0 0 0
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 18,035 8,800 9,230
Luxembourger 0 10 0 15 0 10
Swiss 180 75 105 1,140 545 590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 15 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 14,010 6,670 7,340
Danish 165 80 85 2,315 1,120 1,190
Finnish 65 35 30 1,905 810 1,095
Icelandic 25 15 10 1,055 480 575
Norwegian 130 70 60 5,455 2,590 2,865
Swedish 180 95 90 4,215 1,990 2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 770 425 345
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 14,985 7,060 7,925
Bulgarian 65 10 55 75 40 30
Byelorussian 10 10 0 25 10 15
Czech 100 60 45 540 315 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 285 130 150
Estonian 50 20 30 220 105 120
Hungarian 485 225 260 1,330 590 745
Latvian 45 30 25 90 50 45
Lithuanian 75 35 40 160 105 55
Moldovan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Polish 1,425 710 710 4,180 1,940 2,240
Romanian 180 90 95 510 260 255
Russian 450 235 215 2,940 1,405 1,535
Slovak 150 75 75 175 100 75
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 6,660 2,980 3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 25 35
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 6,180 3,055 3,130
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 35 15 25 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 375 190 185
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 220 105 115 405 180 230
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 3,465 1,780 1,690
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 25 10 15
Maltese 35 10 20 180 85 100
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 585 295 295
Serbian 145 90 55 110 70 45
Sicilian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 235 125 110 75 40 30
Spanish 105 45 60 1,040 460 580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 135 35 100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 70 30 40 945 460 490
Basque 0 0 0 30 25 10
Jewish 55 25 25 345 150 190
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 55 15 40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 490 255 235
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 315 180 135
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 45 25 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 90 45 40 90 65 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 45 25 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 40 25 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 890 395 500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 55 20 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chilean 30 10 25 210 95 115
Colombian 20 10 15 35 10 25
Costa Rican 10 0 10 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guyanese 50 20 30 15 0 10
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 20 10 0
Maya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 35 30 10 310 140 170
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 10 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 70 10 65
Salvadorean 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 160 90 70 870 425 450
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 90 45 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 40 25 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 45 20 25 110 50 65
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 50 15 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 25 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 305 125 180
Afrikaner 10 0 0 35 10 25
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 235 105 125
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 45 35 10 390 205 185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 80 35 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 315 175 140
Asian origins 660 380 280 4,980 2,170 2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 480 205 280
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 10 0 10
Armenian 35 30 10 35 15 20
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 90 45 45
Iraqi 10 0 10 20 10 10
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 130 60 75
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 0 25
Turk 25 10 15 105 40 70
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 795 405 385
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 685 345 335
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 25 20 10
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 3,665 1,520 2,150
Burmese 0 0 0 40 15 30
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 15 0
Chinese 170 95 75 1,390 540 850
Filipino 70 35 35 945 345 595
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 55 40 15
Japanese 75 40 40 485 235 250
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 300 140 160
Laotian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Thai 15 0 15 75 15 65
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 400 200 205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 70 50 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oceania origins 70 25 40 775 390 385
Australian 40 20 25 420 195 220
New Zealander 25 10 15 180 115 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 185 90 95
Fijian 10 0 0 55 20 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 25 40
Maori 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 20 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 54,045 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 40,375 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 13,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 48,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 320 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 15,190 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 21,970 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 12,365 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 11,835 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 9,830 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 15,760 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 52,765 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 17,480 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 10,470 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 4,665 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 50,115 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 32,275 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 20,835 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 54,040 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 7,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 12,740 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 10,870 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 52,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 41,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 11,415 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 10,070 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 39,230 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 54.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 805 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 327,768 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 366,613 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 13,240 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 881 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 923 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 102,185 49,905 52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 18,105 9,600 8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 30,730 14,405 16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 53,345 25,905 27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 12,845 9,910 2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 5,195 3,255 1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 7,650 6,655 1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 21,245 7,830 13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 2,775 965 1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 16,480 7,195 9,285
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 10,420 4,395 6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 1,365 505 855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 710 455 260
Master's degree 685 290 395 3,435 1,485 1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 555 355 200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 63,390 30,350 33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 7,620 4,330 3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 18,620 8,950 9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 37,150 17,070 20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 8,355 6,370 1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 3,430 2,100 1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 4,925 4,270 655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 15,615 5,565 10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 1,785 665 1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 11,395 4,470 6,925
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 7,450 2,875 4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 815 250 565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 535 310 220
Master's degree 500 180 315 2,345 920 1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 250 120 130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,185 49,905 52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 48,835 24,000 24,840
Education 760 155 610 4,595 1,170 3,430
13. Education 760 150 610 4,600 1,170 3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,905 815 1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 300 230 65
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 1,605 585 1,025
Humanities 530 220 305 2,040 850 1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 210 60 150
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 530 150 375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 435 150 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 20 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 165 105 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 305 170 130
54. History 90 55 35 315 175 145
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 75 30 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 4,655 1,450 3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 0 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 360 110 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 1,225 100 1,125
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 570 175 395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 145 50 90
42. Psychology 170 45 125 830 260 570
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,460 750 710
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 8,265 2,385 5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 815 160 660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 7,430 2,225 5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,630 865 760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 845 375 470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 255 130 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 15 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 395 305 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 115 40 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 885 520 365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 640 415 225
25. Library science 25 0 20 100 15 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 135 85 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 12,475 11,795 675
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 195 130 60
14. Engineering 325 295 30 1,195 1,080 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 2,075 1,870 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 3,540 3,435 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 3,925 3,795 130
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,540 1,485 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 2,380 1,615 765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 880 470 410
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 1,500 1,145 360
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 9,885 1,650 8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 605 245 365
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 9,040 1,245 7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 245 165 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 4,630 2,785 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 2,290 660 1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 30 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 165 140 20
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 465 385 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 1,685 1,580 105
Other 0 0 10 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 63,390 30,350 33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 26,240 13,275 12,965
Education 495 95 400 2,720 595 2,125
13. Education 495 95 400 2,720 595 2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 1,435 555 880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 205 150 55
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 1,230 405 825
Humanities 345 135 210 1,290 515 770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 140 35 100
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 305 90 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 290 85 205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 15 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 115 70 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 175 95 75
54. History 60 40 15 215 115 105
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 30 15 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 3,325 830 2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 0 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 280 55 225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 980 75 900
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 435 105 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 110 35 75
42. Psychology 120 30 90 480 95 385
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 980 450 530
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 5,875 1,630 4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 650 120 525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 5,220 1,505 3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 1,030 460 570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 550 210 340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 185 75 110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 215 140 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 70 20 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 655 385 270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 535 360 175
25. Library science 15 0 15 55 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 60 20 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 8,170 7,650 520
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 110 60 50
14. Engineering 255 235 20 765 665 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,295 1,140 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 2,525 2,440 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 2,515 2,405 110
48. Precision production 260 255 0 965 935 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,945 1,285 660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 675 340 335
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 1,270 950 320
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 7,330 1,220 6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 475 180 300
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 6,660 915 5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 195 130 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 3,375 1,945 1,435
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,740 480 1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 75 60 15
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 380 300 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 1,155 1,080 80
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,185 49,900 52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 48,835 24,000 24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 53,350 25,905 27,445
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 47,470 22,955 24,510
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 33,175 15,875 17,300
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 14,290 7,080 7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 5,880 2,950 2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 1,645 845 800
Philippines 20 0 20 325 100 220
India 0 0 10 125 50 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 1,575 890 680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 45 10 35
France 0 0 0 85 35 50
Other 365 210 150 2,080 1,015 1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 63,390 30,345 33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 26,240 13,280 12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 37,150 17,070 20,080
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 34,020 15,730 18,290
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 24,780 11,275 13,505
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 9,240 4,455 4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 3,125 1,335 1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 810 355 460
Philippines 15 10 15 265 90 175
India 0 0 0 95 35 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 630 305 325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 50 10 35
France 0 0 0 65 30 40
Other 180 100 75 1,205 515 695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,185 49,905 52,275
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 59,495 30,675 28,820
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 54,245 27,475 26,770
Unemployed 575 275 305 5,250 3,195 2,055
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 42,690 19,235 23,455
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 58.2 61.5 55.1
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 53.1 55.1 51.2
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 8.8 10.4 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 102,180 49,905 52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 38,660 17,130 21,530
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 63,520 32,770 30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 24,415 13,610 10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 39,110 19,165 19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 40.0 39.7 40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 59,495 30,675 28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,015 535 490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 58,480 30,140 28,335
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 49,380 24,750 24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 9,100 5,390 3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 59,495 30,675 28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,015 530 490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 58,475 30,145 28,335
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 5,950 3,520 2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 6,920 1,395 5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 3,435 2,690 745
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 4,545 885 3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 6,585 1,975 4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 1,690 630 1,060
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 14,155 5,325 8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 10,110 9,510 600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 3,735 3,130 600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 1,360 1,080 280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 59,495 30,670 28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,020 530 490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 58,480 30,140 28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 5,260 4,125 1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 975 890 80
22 Utilities 95 75 25 220 180 40
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 5,500 4,850 650
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 2,575 1,930 645
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 965 695 270
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 7,525 3,205 4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,770 1,935 835
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 710 355 355
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 1,340 425 915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 945 480 465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 2,795 1,320 1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 60 25 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,420 1,405 1,015
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,800 970 2,835
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 7,795 1,350 6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 1,485 750 735
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 4,860 1,800 3,065
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,560 1,125 1,435
91 Public administration 600 340 265 3,905 2,325 1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 54,245 27,475 26,770
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 4,780 2,055 2,720
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 210 155 50
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 9,430 7,370 2,060
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 39,825 17,890 21,935
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 39,825 17,890 21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 21,005 9,040 11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 13,980 6,065 7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 4,030 2,125 1,905
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 810 660 150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 49,255 25,265 23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 38,370 19,220 19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 3,060 1,710 1,355
Public transit 125 50 75 1,165 530 635
Walked 445 220 225 3,315 1,445 1,870
Bicycle 60 55 15 1,320 865 455
Other method 105 35 75 2,030 1,485 540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 49,255 25,260 23,995
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 24,810 11,185 13,625
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 14,900 7,640 7,260
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 4,220 2,455 1,765
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 1,795 1,120 675
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 3,525 2,865 665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 49,255 25,260 23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 3,335 2,470 870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 7,795 5,250 2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 12,610 6,985 5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 11,935 4,560 7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 6,190 2,245 3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 7,385 3,760 3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 65,775 33,875 31,900
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 65,610 33,785 31,825
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 65,370 33,665 31,710
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 65,130 33,600 31,530
French 35 0 30 240 65 180
Non-official languages 15 15 0 240 125 115
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 225 120 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 90 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 40 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 30 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 75 45 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 70 45 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 160 90 75
English and French 20 10 15 70 40 35
English and non-official language 35 15 20 90 50 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 65,775 33,875 31,900
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 64,080 33,130 30,955
English 25 0 25 250 75 180
French 125 40 80 870 445 430
Non-official language 165 85 80 510 205 305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 100 10 90
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 410 195 215
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 60 20 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 118,990 58,470 60,525
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 101,070 49,630 51,445
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 17,920 8,840 9,085
Non-migrants 670 290 375 9,025 4,390 4,635
Migrants 1,425 725 705 8,895 4,445 4,450
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 8,450 4,220 4,230
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 5,985 2,950 3,035
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 2,465 1,265 1,195
External migrants 50 15 35 445 230 220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 114,610 56,265 58,350
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 68,795 33,985 34,810
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 45,815 22,280 23,535
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 21,425 10,310 11,120
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 24,390 11,975 12,420
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 22,545 11,090 11,455
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 15,870 7,660 8,210
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 6,675 3,430 3,245
External migrants 245 110 135 1,845 885 965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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