Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Fraser-Fort George, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 94,506 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 91,879 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 41,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 50,676.10 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 94,505 47,685 46,815
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 16,425 8,475 7,955
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 5,245 2,700 2,540
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 5,795 2,975 2,820
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 5,390 2,800 2,590
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 64,540 32,570 31,975
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 5,730 2,960 2,770
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 6,445 3,370 3,080
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 6,540 3,345 3,195
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 6,385 3,160 3,225
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 5,855 2,900 2,960
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 6,165 3,070 3,095
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 6,435 3,215 3,215
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 7,315 3,630 3,685
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 7,365 3,725 3,640
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 6,300 3,185 3,110
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 13,530 6,645 6,890
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 5,110 2,550 2,560
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 3,500 1,785 1,710
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 2,240 1,100 1,140
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 1,490 720 770
85 years and over 810 270 540 1,195 485 705
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 830 370 460
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 285 95 195
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 75 20 55
100 years and over 15 0 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 17.4 17.8 17.0
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 68.3 68.3 68.3
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 14.3 13.9 14.7
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 39.6 39.2 40.0
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 39.9 39.4 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 25,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 430 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 10,075 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 14,220 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 92,935 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 78,075 39,215 38,865
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 45,200 22,620 22,580
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 34,860 17,465 17,395
Living common law 1,475 735 735 10,345 5,160 5,185
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 32,875 16,595 16,285
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 21,580 12,230 9,350
Separated 530 235 290 2,695 1,235 1,455
Divorced 905 375 530 4,780 2,200 2,580
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 3,830 925 2,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 22,230 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 10,440 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 17,545 9,375 8,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 25,565 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 640 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 12,390 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 93,520 47,105 46,410
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 88,525 44,880 43,645
French only 0 0 0 15 5 15
English and French 1,190 465 725 4,600 2,075 2,530
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 375 150 225
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 93,520 47,105 46,415
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 92,010 46,350 45,660
French 240 100 140 1,055 570 490
English and French 25 5 20 90 45 45
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 360 145 215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 1,100 590 510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 93,520 47,105 46,415
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 92,555 46,620 45,935
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 84,260 42,610 41,650
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 83,000 41,955 41,040
French 265 110 155 1,260 650 610
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 8,295 4,010 4,290
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 315 125 195
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 30 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 75 115
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 70 110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 150 55 95
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 7,980 3,885 4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 175 115 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 170 115 55
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 145 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 5 5 0
Maltese 5 5 0 10 5 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 80 35 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 25 10 10 75 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 730 250 480
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 580 195 385
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 60 30 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 10 0 5 20 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 5,585 2,780 2,810
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 880 420 465
Baltic languages 15 10 5 10 5 5
Latvian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 535 255 280 870 415 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 75 45 35 195 100 95
Czech 15 10 15 50 25 25
Macedonian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Polish 200 95 105 170 75 90
Russian 30 15 20 140 60 75
Serbian 40 20 20 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 10 5 10 30 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 40 20 20
Ukrainian 90 45 50 195 85 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 5 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 1,850 890 960
Afrikaans 10 5 5 50 30 25
Danish 15 5 5 95 45 55
Dutch 660 325 340 280 140 140
Frisian 15 10 0 0 5 0
German 440 205 240 1,325 630 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Swedish 5 0 5 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 70 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 1,835 965 870
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 1,770 930 840
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 30
Gujarati 10 5 5 20 10 15
Hindi 0 0 0 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 1,445 750 695
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 10 10 0 85 50 30
Iranian languages 10 5 0 60 30 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 940 455 480
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 275 145 130 315 165 155
Portuguese 120 60 60 260 130 130
Romanian 15 10 10 55 25 30
Spanish 165 115 55 305 135 165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 55 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 175 90 85
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 125 70 60
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 25 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 5 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 660 335 325
Chinese languages 75 35 35 655 335 325
Cantonese 15 10 10 300 140 155
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 35 20 20 295 160 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 50 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 235 125 115
Estonian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 105 50 55
Hungarian 60 25 30 125 65 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 965 485 475
English and French 45 15 30 195 90 100
English and non-official language 165 80 80 730 375 355
French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 15 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 93,520 47,105 46,415
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 91,820 46,290 45,525
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 88,905 44,820 44,085
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 88,705 44,730 43,975
French 60 25 35 205 95 110
Non-official languages 605 315 290 2,915 1,475 1,445
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 2,870 1,455 1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 115 70 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 105 70 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 100 65 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 250 110 140
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 25 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 190 85 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 1,775 900 875
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 200 100 100
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 200 100 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 5 10 55 30 25
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 45 25 25 30 10 20
Russian 15 5 10 35 20 15
Serbian 10 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 30 40 230 115 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 15 5 10 30 10 15
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 35 155 75 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 20 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 1,080 565 515
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 1,055 555 500
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 925 480 445
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 35 20 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 240 110 135
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 45 20 25
Portuguese 35 15 20 70 30 40
Romanian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 115 85 25 110 55 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 120 65 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 380 185 190
Chinese languages 45 25 20 375 185 190
Cantonese 10 5 5 145 70 75
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 195 105 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 45 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 15 5 10 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 1,700 815 885
English and French 20 5 10 105 50 55
English and non-official language 370 185 180 1,565 750 815
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 93,520 47,105 46,410
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 88,110 44,555 43,550
English 295 145 155 1,505 775 735
French 160 65 100 885 385 500
Non-official language 975 465 510 2,955 1,360 1,595
Aboriginal 5 0 0 300 120 180
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 2,655 1,245 1,415
English and French 5 0 0 5 5 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,360 38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 73,750 37,080 36,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 37,840 50,200 29,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 73,835 37,140 36,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 33,681 42,996 27,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 66,865 34,465 32,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 36,274 49,525 27,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 49,700 21,755 27,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 5,941 6,614 5,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 59,080 31,060 28,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 36,952 50,703 28,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 73,820 37,105 36,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 48,384 59,860 36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 73,930 37,180 36,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 40,291 48,480 32,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 66,860 34,415 32,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 47,577 59,265 35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 49,545 21,890 27,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 7,888 8,287 7,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 59,080 31,015 28,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 46,163 56,714 34,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 25,925 14,725 11,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 59,136 71,128 47,423
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 65,709 76,109 52,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 88.9 91.8 84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 76.7 79.9 71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 11.1 8.2 15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,190
Without total income 560 240 325 2,800 1,285 1,515
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 73,755 37,075 36,675
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.3 96.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 9,380 3,645 5,735
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 11,325 4,265 7,065
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 9,555 3,655 5,900
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 8,430 3,655 4,780
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 7,365 3,235 4,125
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 5,830 2,945 2,880
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 5,025 3,045 1,980
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 4,120 2,760 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 3,555 2,545 1,015
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 2,550 1,930 620
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 6,620 5,390 1,230
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 5,065 4,120 945
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 1,555 1,270 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,190
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 2,715 1,220 1,500
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 73,835 37,145 36,695
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 9,715 3,845 5,865
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 11,995 4,570 7,425
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 11,420 4,505 6,915
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 9,925 4,425 5,495
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 8,315 3,970 4,345
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 6,665 4,045 2,620
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 5,270 3,645 1,625
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 3,955 2,890 1,065
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 6,585 5,245 1,340
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 2,475 1,915 560
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 1,465 1,180 290
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 2,645 2,150 490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,550 38,360 38,190
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 17,475 7,305 10,170
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 59,075 31,055 28,025
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 77.2 81.0 73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 8,375 3,915 4,460
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,030 1,690 2,340
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 7,035 2,820 4,220
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 6,170 2,460 3,705
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 5,690 2,310 3,380
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,200 2,185 3,010
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,340 2,200 2,135
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 3,985 2,465 1,520
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 3,535 2,430 1,105
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 10,720 8,585 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 3,120 2,260 855
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 2,225 1,770 455
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 5,375 4,550 825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 77,676 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 66,819 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 38,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 33,740 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 95,980 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 82,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 92,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 77,165 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 10,475 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 47,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 40,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 28,125 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 109,163 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 90,873 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 470 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 455 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 14,055 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 485 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 465 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 10,290 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 26,695 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 95,780 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 81,835 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 11,020 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 88,901 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 76,191 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 10,530 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 123,330 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 103,637 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,330 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 51,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 47,527 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 109,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 90,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 11,000 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 103,039 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 85,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 10,540 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 137,070 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 112,698 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 53,017 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 15,345 8,370 6,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 33,420 38,391 29,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 29,905 33,660 26,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 15,185 8,350 6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 42,820 47,799 36,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 36,388 39,922 32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 92,935 46,810 46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 41,930 20,215 21,715
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 9,025 4,365 4,660
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 7,940 3,610 4,330
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 7,850 3,760 4,090
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 8,335 4,100 4,235
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 8,775 4,370 4,395
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 51,005 26,595 24,405
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 9,375 4,730 4,645
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 10,215 5,265 4,950
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 10,885 5,720 5,170
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 11,420 6,010 5,415
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 9,110 4,875 4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 92,740 46,720 46,020
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 19,670 10,150 9,515
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 6,345 3,275 3,070
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 60,275 30,230 30,045
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 12,795 6,340 6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 11,920 5,605 6,310
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 3,350 1,740 1,605
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,235 650 585
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 6,875 3,180 3,695
65 years and over 330 115 210 1,695 685 1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 12.9 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 17.0 17.1 16.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 19.5 19.8 19.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 11.4 10.5 12.3
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 13.2 10.8 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 6,830 3,375 3,450
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 1,720 900 825
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 635 325 305
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 4,835 2,360 2,475
65 years and over 50 20 35 265 115 150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 7.4 7.2 7.5
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 8.7 8.9 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 10.0 9.9 9.9
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 8.0 7.8 8.2
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.1 1.8 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 92,935 46,810 46,120
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 92,565 46,670 45,895
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 92,540 46,670 45,870
French 1,175 445 730 4,610 2,000 2,605
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 10,785 5,250 5,535
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 625 245 375
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 95 55 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 15 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 0 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 165 260
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 420 165 260
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carrier 0 0 0 345 135 210
Chilcotin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 40 20 25
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 10,170 5,000 5,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 190 130 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 195 130 65
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 25 10 10 180 125 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 140 75 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 140 75 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 900 325 585
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 25 25
Fijian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 830 280 555
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Telugu 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 7,255 3,655 3,600
Albanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Armenian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 970 505 470
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10 0 0
Latvian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 960 495 460
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 95 55 40 185 90 95
Czech 15 10 10 55 30 25
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 180 85 90
Russian 30 20 15 175 110 65
Serbian 85 60 20 35 10 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 35 25 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 65 25 35
Ukrainian 100 50 55 285 155 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 2,320 1,115 1,200
Afrikaans 15 10 10 125 60 65
Danish 25 15 10 110 35 75
Dutch 815 390 425 230 125 100
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 570 300 275 1,815 865 945
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Swedish 25 10 15 30 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 50 30 20 100 65 35
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 2,285 1,245 1,035
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 2,160 1,180 985
Bengali 0 0 0 90 45 40
Gujarati 10 10 0 15 15 10
Hindi 10 10 0 440 235 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 1,820 975 845
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 15 15 0 140 80 65
Iranian languages 10 10 0 120 65 60
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 90 40 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 1,680 780 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 400 190 210
Portuguese 115 55 55 330 165 155
Romanian 15 10 0 80 40 40
Spanish 165 90 75 930 405 525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 170 85 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 165 85 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 185 85 100
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swahili 40 20 25 45 25 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 25 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 230 85 140
American Sign Language 15 10 10 85 20 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 145 70 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 700 375 320
Chinese languages 135 70 60 690 370 315
Cantonese 30 10 15 295 150 150
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 435 245 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 50 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 15 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 220 125 95
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 115 55 55
Hungarian 90 45 45 105 60 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 35 10 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 92,935 46,810 46,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 89,790 45,270 44,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 19,245 9,935 9,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 70,545 35,330 35,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 3,140 1,540 1,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 92,930 46,810 46,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 83,050 41,850 41,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 9,025 4,450 4,575
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 4,355 2,220 2,135
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 995 470 520
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 1,085 525 560
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 1,355 655 695
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 560 275 290
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 790 385 410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 1,240 570 670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 860 515 350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 9,025 4,450 4,580
Under 5 years 500 260 240 1,275 630 640
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 1,690 930 760
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 2,380 1,125 1,250
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 3,080 1,485 1,595
45 years and over 135 60 70 600 270 325
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 9,025 4,445 4,575
Americas 460 230 235 1,405 600 800
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombia 10 10 10 15 10 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 35 20 20
Guyana 25 10 15 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 40 30 10 50 30 25
Mexico 30 15 15 55 25 30
Peru 30 20 10 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 1,025 445 580
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 145 50 90
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 4,030 2,090 1,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 35 25 10
Croatia 60 30 30 130 65 70
France 0 0 10 50 25 30
Germany 175 105 70 700 315 380
Greece 30 20 15 55 25 25
Hungary 60 30 35 50 50 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 85 55 30
Italy 195 120 80 195 115 80
Netherlands 700 365 335 255 175 80
Poland 135 55 85 175 85 90
Portugal 70 45 30 200 100 95
Romania 15 10 10 80 50 25
Russian Federation 20 0 15 35 15 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 20 0 15
Ukraine 20 15 0 85 40 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 1,255 630 625
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 625 320 305
Africa 60 30 30 415 225 190
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 50 30 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 55 25 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 150 65 85
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 130 80 55
Asia 255 125 135 3,010 1,430 1,585
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 365 160 205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 80 55 25
India 10 0 10 1,150 615 530
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 45 20 25
Iraq 10 10 10 20 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 130 65 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistan 0 10 10 95 45 45
Philippines 35 0 25 790 270 520
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 10 15
Taiwan 0 0 10 10 10 10
Viet Nam 25 15 15 125 70 50
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 80 50 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 165 95 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 1,245 570 670
Americas 40 15 20 95 50 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mexico 10 0 10 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 40 25 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 15
Europe 45 30 15 185 115 75
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 45 20 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 15 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 90 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 20 10 10
Africa 10 0 0 120 55 65
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 40 10 25 835 350 480
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 30 20 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 90 30 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 200 105 100
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 0 0 0 405 150 260
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 10
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 92,935 46,810 46,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 10,220 5,140 5,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 15,955 8,015 7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 66,755 33,655 33,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 4,805 2,295 2,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 2,610 1,325 1,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 1,050 590 460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 1,560 735 825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 1,875 780 1,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 290 190 100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 30 10 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 92,935 46,810 46,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 13,395 6,440 6,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 13,045 6,265 6,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 7,480 3,630 3,845
Métis 115 55 60 5,530 2,605 2,920
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 35 30 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 285 140 145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 65 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 79,535 40,375 39,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 92,935 46,810 46,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 5,780 2,755 3,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 87,150 44,055 43,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 92,930 46,815 46,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 3,650 1,740 1,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 3,560 1,690 1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 2,790 1,270 1,520
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 765 420 345
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 10,140 4,945 5,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 9,495 4,625 4,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 5,680 2,885 2,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 3,770 1,720 2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 645 320 325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 625 310 315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 79,150 40,125 39,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 92,935 46,810 46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 6,975 3,485 3,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 2,640 1,435 1,210
Chinese 140 70 70 965 495 470
Black 270 150 120 755 350 405
Filipino 60 30 30 1,180 455 725
Latin American 105 40 60 275 115 160
Arab 15 0 10 130 100 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 280 135 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 85 40 40
Korean 25 15 10 170 90 75
Japanese 55 25 30 255 125 130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 90 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 150 105 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 85,955 43,320 42,635
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 92,935 46,810 46,125
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 13,785 6,685 7,105
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 9,190 4,515 4,680
Inuit 10 0 0 70 35 30
Métis 185 90 95 5,265 2,505 2,760
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 30,050 15,040 15,010
Acadian 35 15 20 80 35 50
American 245 100 145 2,130 1,050 1,080
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 28,590 14,355 14,235
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 50 20 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 15
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 69,660 35,070 34,590
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 46,390 22,820 23,570
Channel Islander 20 10 10 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 27,400 13,480 13,920
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 17,085 7,830 9,255
Manx 10 0 0 85 40 50
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 21,605 10,415 11,190
Welsh 460 220 245 2,375 1,160 1,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 2,320 1,075 1,245
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 13,665 6,535 7,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 13,665 6,535 7,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 23,530 11,865 11,665
Austrian 180 85 85 1,075 570 505
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 400 180 220
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 4,755 2,420 2,330
Flemish 20 10 10 45 25 15
Frisian 75 45 30 10 10 0
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 18,585 9,335 9,250
Luxembourger 0 10 0 10 0 10
Swiss 180 75 105 860 400 460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 10,950 5,435 5,510
Danish 165 80 85 1,955 910 1,050
Finnish 65 35 30 985 485 500
Icelandic 25 15 10 635 355 285
Norwegian 130 70 60 4,540 2,290 2,255
Swedish 180 95 90 3,565 1,740 1,830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 485 220 270
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 13,825 7,080 6,745
Bulgarian 65 10 55 95 45 40
Byelorussian 10 10 0 65 45 20
Czech 100 60 45 265 140 130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 220 115 110
Estonian 50 20 30 75 30 45
Hungarian 485 225 260 1,300 680 620
Latvian 45 30 25 120 65 60
Lithuanian 75 35 40 115 65 50
Moldovan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Polish 1,425 710 710 3,530 1,805 1,720
Romanian 180 90 95 685 325 360
Russian 450 235 215 2,695 1,315 1,375
Slovak 150 75 75 170 90 80
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 6,605 3,500 3,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 20
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 5,980 2,935 3,040
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 35 15 25 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 485 255 225
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 495 260 240
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 2,860 1,395 1,465
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Maltese 35 10 20 110 45 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 905 470 430
Serbian 145 90 55 120 60 65
Sicilian 15 10 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 235 125 110 225 110 115
Spanish 105 45 60 795 340 460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 245 150 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other European origins 70 30 40 530 275 255
Basque 0 0 0 30 10 25
Jewish 55 25 25 185 105 80
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 285 140 145
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 385 175 210
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 20 10 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dominican 10 0 10 15 0 10
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaican 90 45 40 155 70 85
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 75 45 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 35 10 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 0 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 680 335 340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chilean 30 10 25 110 70 50
Colombian 20 10 15 15 0 10
Costa Rican 10 0 10 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 0 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guyanese 50 20 30 45 20 20
Hispanic 10 10 0 10 0 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 35 30 10 235 110 120
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 0 20 40 30 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 55 25 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 15 10 0
African origins 160 90 70 955 470 485
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 200 95 105
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 130 65 65
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 10 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 10
North African origins 45 20 25 90 45 40
Algerian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 55 20 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 275 135 140
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 155 75 75
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins 45 35 10 400 190 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 45 20 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 360 170 190
Asian origins 660 380 280 6,450 3,265 3,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 435 235 200
Afghan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 90 65 25
Armenian 35 30 10 10 10 10
Assyrian 10 10 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 95 50 45
Iraqi 10 0 10 35 25 15
Israeli 0 0 0 40 10 35
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 70 30 35
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 2,720 1,490 1,235
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 75 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 2,330 1,255 1,070
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 115 65 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 215 130 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 30 10 15
Tamil 0 0 0 15 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 3,300 1,555 1,750
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese 170 95 75 1,355 690 660
Filipino 70 35 35 1,230 485 745
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 55 25 30
Japanese 75 40 40 315 155 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 185 95 90
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 15 0 15 55 20 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 215 125 90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oceania origins 70 25 40 395 210 185
Australian 40 20 25 190 110 85
New Zealander 25 10 15 30 10 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 175 90 80
Fijian 10 0 0 70 45 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 28,055 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 36,280 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 14,885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 15,245 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 38,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 19,880 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 35,585 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 14,760 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 38,600 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 8,135 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 38,170 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 31,340 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 27,730 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 62.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,031 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 261,912 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 284,898 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 10,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 38.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 857 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 918 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,195
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 15,675 8,510 7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 24,420 11,505 12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 36,460 18,350 18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 9,445 7,630 1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 3,215 2,000 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 6,235 5,625 610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 14,140 5,385 8,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 1,715 545 1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 11,160 4,800 6,360
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 7,645 3,310 4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 630 220 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 405 245 165
Master's degree 685 290 395 2,160 815 1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 320 210 110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 51,690 25,765 25,925
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 7,450 4,420 3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 15,810 7,585 8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 28,440 13,760 14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 6,780 5,480 1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 2,345 1,460 885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 4,435 4,020 420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 11,170 4,135 7,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 1,240 385 850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 9,250 3,770 5,480
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 6,195 2,540 3,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 520 160 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 340 190 155
Master's degree 500 180 315 1,905 685 1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 285 190 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,360 38,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 40,090 20,015 20,075
Education 760 155 610 2,490 615 1,875
13. Education 760 150 610 2,490 615 1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 575 250 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 100 80 20
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 470 170 300
Humanities 530 220 305 1,320 560 765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 70 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 370 115 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 290 125 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 65 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 295 160 135
54. History 90 55 35 235 95 140
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 2,945 900 2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 55 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 130 60 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 685 45 640
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 475 95 380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 65 45 20
42. Psychology 170 45 125 530 135 395
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,005 505 495
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 6,725 1,895 4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 880 110 765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 5,835 1,785 4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 1,095 585 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 665 320 345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 155 80 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 225 175 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 845 595 255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 670 495 180
25. Library science 25 0 20 65 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 105 80 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 10,200 9,665 540
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 40 25 20
14. Engineering 325 295 30 690 590 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 1,355 1,200 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 2,715 2,650 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 3,760 3,625 135
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,635 1,575 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 1,670 1,135 525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 305 140 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 1,365 995 365
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 5,925 915 5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 305 155 150
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 5,470 665 4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 150 95 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 2,670 1,245 1,425
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,700 420 1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 265 180 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 690 645 50
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 51,690 25,765 25,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 23,255 12,000 11,250
Education 495 95 400 1,825 405 1,425
13. Education 495 95 400 1,825 405 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 460 220 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 80 65 15
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 380 150 230
Humanities 345 135 210 1,015 395 620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 60 15 45
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 300 85 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 210 90 125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 50 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 220 120 100
54. History 60 40 15 175 55 120
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 2,470 715 1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 100 40 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 575 30 540
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 400 65 335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 60 35 20
42. Psychology 120 30 90 445 95 350
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 845 430 410
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 5,490 1,505 3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 735 85 645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 4,750 1,420 3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 890 445 445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 560 265 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 135 60 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 30 0 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 700 490 210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 570 425 145
25. Library science 15 0 15 55 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 70 55 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 7,430 6,990 440
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 35 20 20
14. Engineering 255 235 20 510 425 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 1,045 910 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,975 1,925 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 2,715 2,620 95
48. Precision production 260 255 0 1,145 1,095 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,345 875 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 220 85 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 1,120 790 330
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 4,745 740 4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 260 125 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,365 535 3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 130 80 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,065 990 1,080
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,285 330 960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 235 160 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 550 500 45
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,550 38,365 38,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 40,090 20,015 20,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 36,460 18,350 18,115
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 33,180 16,720 16,460
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 27,335 13,675 13,665
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 5,840 3,045 2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 3,280 1,630 1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 705 400 310
Philippines 20 0 20 415 130 285
India 0 0 10 440 270 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 435 230 200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 75 30 50
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 365 210 150 1,205 560 645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 51,690 25,765 25,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 23,250 12,000 11,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 28,440 13,760 14,680
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 26,105 12,675 13,430
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 21,760 10,425 11,335
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 4,345 2,245 2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 2,340 1,090 1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 480 285 195
Philippines 15 10 15 375 110 265
India 0 0 0 305 175 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 250 135 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 70 20 50
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 180 100 75 855 360 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,360 38,190
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 52,765 27,965 24,800
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 47,965 24,855 23,110
Unemployed 575 275 305 4,805 3,110 1,690
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 23,785 10,395 13,390
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 68.9 72.9 64.9
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 62.7 64.8 60.5
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 9.1 11.1 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 76,555 38,365 38,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 21,555 9,405 12,150
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 55,000 28,960 26,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 26,435 15,030 11,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 28,565 13,930 14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 42.0 42.4 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 52,765 27,965 24,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 985 525 455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 51,780 27,445 24,345
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 46,975 24,535 22,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 4,810 2,910 1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 52,765 27,970 24,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 985 525 455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 51,785 27,440 24,340
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 4,775 2,715 2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 7,010 1,595 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 2,670 2,095 575
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,450 635 2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,845 1,775 4,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 815 340 470
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 12,245 4,550 7,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 10,620 10,000 620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 1,970 1,670 300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 2,385 2,065 320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 52,765 27,965 24,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 980 525 455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 51,785 27,440 24,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 2,710 2,130 575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 765 670 95
22 Utilities 95 75 25 345 255 90
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 4,260 3,645 620
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 4,740 3,995 745
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,770 1,365 405
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 6,355 2,750 3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 3,350 2,665 690
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 805 360 445
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 1,170 300 875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 615 350 265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 2,335 1,225 1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 75 35 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 1,805 960 840
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,635 1,025 2,610
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 6,540 1,140 5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 785 355 425
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,980 1,525 2,460
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,510 1,210 1,300
91 Public administration 600 340 265 3,230 1,475 1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 47,965 24,855 23,110
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 2,465 1,090 1,370
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 35 30 10
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 6,570 5,210 1,360
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 38,895 18,525 20,370
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 38,895 18,525 20,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 31,830 14,745 17,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 5,675 2,830 2,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 1,140 780 360
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 250 170 85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 45,465 23,735 21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 38,355 20,205 18,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,880 1,310 1,575
Public transit 125 50 75 1,125 660 465
Walked 445 220 225 2,120 965 1,155
Bicycle 60 55 15 415 245 170
Other method 105 35 75 565 340 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 45,460 23,735 21,730
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 20,160 9,070 11,090
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 18,950 10,435 8,515
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 3,670 2,195 1,470
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 890 585 310
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 1,800 1,450 350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 45,465 23,735 21,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 3,055 2,360 700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 7,465 4,790 2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 12,455 6,545 5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 9,765 3,460 6,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 4,480 1,655 2,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 8,245 4,925 3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 56,755 29,805 26,950
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 56,615 29,740 26,870
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 56,530 29,715 26,815
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 56,400 29,680 26,720
French 35 0 30 120 35 90
Non-official languages 15 15 0 85 30 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 85 30 60
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 35 10 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 35 10 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 140 65 80
English and French 20 10 15 40 20 20
English and non-official language 35 15 20 100 40 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 56,755 29,805 26,950
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 55,990 29,535 26,460
English 25 0 25 125 40 85
French 125 40 80 215 80 130
Non-official language 165 85 80 385 125 260
Aboriginal 0 0 0 40 0 35
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 350 125 225
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 40 25 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 91,870 46,290 45,585
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 77,805 39,295 38,515
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 14,070 6,995 7,075
Non-migrants 670 290 375 9,740 4,760 4,980
Migrants 1,425 725 705 4,330 2,240 2,090
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 3,795 1,915 1,875
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 2,535 1,250 1,285
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 1,260 670 585
External migrants 50 15 35 535 320 215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 87,560 44,025 43,540
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 51,330 25,915 25,415
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 36,235 18,110 18,125
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 23,475 11,605 11,870
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 12,760 6,500 6,255
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 11,180 5,635 5,545
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 8,190 4,085 4,095
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 2,995 1,550 1,445
External migrants 245 110 135 1,580 870 710

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fraser-Fort George, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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